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2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)最新文献

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Research on the comprehensive evaluation method and index system of power network planning 电网规划综合评价方法及指标体系研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779678
Haoran Lian, Z. Bie, Yuan Hu, Peng Qin, Yangyang Liu
Network planning is a complicated and arduous project, with a large scale of uncertain factors and a wide range of characteristics. Based on the technical characteristics of the power grid, a scientific and comprehensive index system is established in this paper. Using the judgment matrix and intrinsic entropy value to determine the index weight of each level, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is proposed to evaluate the power grid. For the selection of the planning project, the weakness oriented dynamic assessment method is proposed, forming a closed loop evaluation strategy. In the view of the weakness of the power grid, the key indexes are selected to evaluate the power grid planning projects. The validity of the method is verified in the case of a regional power grid.
网络规划是一项复杂而艰巨的工程,具有不确定因素规模大、范围广的特点。本文根据电网的技术特点,建立了科学、全面的指标体系。利用判断矩阵和本征熵值确定各层次指标的权重,提出了模糊层次分析法对电网进行评价。针对规划项目的选择,提出了面向弱点的动态评价方法,形成了闭环评价策略。针对电网的薄弱环节,选取关键指标对电网规划项目进行评价。以区域电网为例,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Development of AC microgrid test bench with Hydrogen fuel cell and renewable sources 氢燃料电池与可再生能源交流微电网试验台的研制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779534
A. Cárdenas, C. Guzmán, M. Chemsi, K. Agbossou
This paper focuses on the implementation of local microgrid control applied to an isolated AC microgrid with PEM-FC system acting as main source and renewable sources used as power exporting sources. The AC microgrid works as an autonomous system, as in remote communities' applications, using D-Droop and I-Droop schemes which allow the operation of the multisource system without communication link among the power and voltage controllers. The local control system has been implemented in Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and evaluated by simulation and by experiments with a PEMFC & renewable sources AC microgrid. The development of power electronics converters and the controllers which are based on FPGA technology is also presented. The simulation and experimental results confirm that the proposed local control can be applied in a real AC microgrid with good transient and steady state response to supply the AC load correctly.
本文研究了以PEM-FC系统为主电源、可再生能源为输出电源的隔离型交流微电网的局部微网控制实现方法。交流微电网作为一个自治系统工作,就像在偏远社区的应用一样,使用d -下垂和i -下垂方案,允许多源系统在没有电源和电压控制器之间通信链路的情况下运行。在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现了局部控制系统,并通过PEMFC和可再生能源交流微电网的仿真和实验对其进行了评估。介绍了基于FPGA技术的电力电子变换器和控制器的发展情况。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的局部控制方法可以应用于具有良好暂态和稳态响应的实际交流微电网中,以正确地为交流负荷供电。
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引用次数: 1
The DC circuit breaker with necessary bidirectional interruption capability 具有必要的双向中断能力的直流断路器
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779480
Lian Liu, M. Popov, M. V. D. van der Meijden, V. Terzija
The HVDC technologies have become a promising solution for the future power grid, and DC circuit breaker (DCCB) is designed and tested to protect HVDC networks. Although there are several types of DCCB, they are basically designed for interrupting fault current in one direction. It has been noticed that capability of bidirectional interruption is necessary. Two possible bidirectional designs are demonstrated in this paper. In addition, installing DC capacitor at DC side of a VSC can lower the requirement of the DCCB due to the resonant current caused by this capacitor and the current limiting reactor in a DCCB. The simulation on PSCAD/EMTDC verifies the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
高压直流技术已成为未来电网的一种有前途的解决方案,直流断路器(DCCB)的设计和测试是为了保护高压直流电网。虽然DCCB有几种类型,但它们基本上都是为了在一个方向上中断故障电流而设计的。已经注意到双向中断的能力是必要的。本文演示了两种可能的双向设计。此外,在VSC的直流侧安装直流电容器可以降低DCCB的要求,因为该电容器和DCCB中的限流电抗器会产生谐振电流。在PSCAD/EMTDC上的仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Circulating current suppressing strategy for MMC-HVDC in the stationary frame 固定框架下MMC-HVDC的循环抑制策略
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779643
Jinyu Wang, Jun Liang, Chengfu Wang, Xiaoming Dong, Zhuo-di Wang, Zhengtang Liang
Proportional resonant (PR) controllers/repetitive controllers (RC) based circulating current suppressing strategies in the stationary frame are widely used in MMC because of their simpleness and effectiveness. Unfortunately, they cannot be directly used in MMC-HVDC systems since they can result in dc-line voltage ripples and thus deteriorate system performance and stability under unbalanced grid conditions. This paper studies the problem in detail and then proposes corresponding improved circulating current suppressing strategies for MMC-HVDC, in which newly designed zero-sequence circulating current controller is employed. The proposed strategies can effectively eliminate both circulating currents and dc-line voltage ripples for MMC-HVDC systems under balanced and unbalanced grid conditions. Hence, they greatly enhance the fault ride-through capability of MMC-HVDC systems without adding any control cost or the number of controllers. The theoretical analysis and the proposed strategies are both verified by an established MMC-HVDC simulation model in MATLAB/Simulink.
基于比例谐振控制器(PR) /重复控制器(RC)的固定框架循环电流抑制策略以其简单有效的优点被广泛应用于MMC中。不幸的是,它们不能直接用于MMC-HVDC系统,因为它们会导致直流电压波动,从而在不平衡电网条件下降低系统性能和稳定性。本文对该问题进行了详细的研究,并提出了相应的改进的MMC-HVDC循环电流抑制策略,其中采用了新设计的零序循环电流控制器。本文提出的策略可以有效地消除MMC-HVDC系统在平衡和不平衡电网条件下的循环电流和直流电压波动。因此,它们在不增加任何控制成本和控制器数量的情况下,大大提高了MMC-HVDC系统的故障穿越能力。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立的MMC-HVDC仿真模型验证了理论分析和提出的策略。
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引用次数: 2
The study on wave characteristics of wind power under multi-time scale 多时间尺度下风力发电波浪特性研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779626
Yan Huan, Zhang Yi-yang, Zhang Xiao-qing, Zhang Zhi-hua
This paper quantitatively studies the wave characteristics of wind speed and wind power under different time scales, as well as the relationship between them, based on the real measured data of wind farm with the method of probability statistics and time series analysis. The result shows that the indirect prediction method may cause larger error because of abscure mapping relationship between wind speed and wind power, in addition, this paper also researches the influence on prediction accuracy due to the sampling interval. The result shows that the prediction accuracy is higher when the sampling interval is chosen among 5 ~ 15 min, furthermore, the rate of error increasing is more and more faster along with the extension of prediction duration, while the sampling is smaller, so it is necessary to determine the sampling interval by the prediction time scale. The achievement of this paper provides a strongly theoretical support for the model constructing and data sampling of wind power prediction, and also has the guiding significance to the precision improvement of the wind power prediction.
本文以风电场实测数据为基础,采用概率统计和时间序列分析的方法,定量研究了风速和风力在不同时间尺度下的波动特征及其相互关系。结果表明,间接预测方法由于风速与风力之间的映射关系存在较大误差,此外,本文还研究了采样间隔对预测精度的影响。结果表明,在5 ~ 15 min范围内选择采样间隔时,预测精度较高,且随着预测持续时间的延长,误差增加的速度越来越快,而样本量越来越小,因此有必要根据预测时间尺度来确定采样间隔。本文的研究成果为风电功率预测的模型构建和数据采样提供了强有力的理论支持,对提高风电功率预测的精度具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
A simplified equivalent method of wind farm for reliability evaluation 风电场可靠性评估的简化等效方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779693
Zece Zhang, Xiuli Wang, Zechen Wu, Tianshi Shen
The power system that only consists of traditional generators is easy to assess the reliability using Monte Carlo simulation because the generator can be seen as a two-state model. But the wind turbine generator cannot be treated as a two-state model in a power system with large scale wind power for the randomness and intermittent of wind. However, a simplified equivalent method of wind farm for reliability evaluation is proposed in this paper and used to turn a large scale wind farm that consists of different types and numbers of WTG to just one equivalent generator in the sense of reliability evaluation. The basic parameters in traditional algorithm such as the mean time to failure (MTTF) and the mean time to repair (MTTR) are replaced by the mean time to shake (MTTS) and the equivalent mean time to repair (EMTTR). The validity of the method is proved by the improved RTS79 system. The reliability index like EENS and LOLE are calculated using this equivalent method and its outcome are compared to that using traditional Monte Carlo simulation. This paper provide a new thought to simplify the model of wind turbines group and has some guiding effects on the power system reliability assessment considering large-scale wind power integration.
对于仅由传统发电机组成的电力系统,由于发电机可以看作是一个双态模型,因此用蒙特卡罗仿真方法易于对其可靠性进行评估。但由于风的随机性和间歇性,在大规模风力发电的电力系统中,不能将风力发电机组视为双状态模型。然而,本文提出了一种简化的风电场可靠性评估等效方法,并将由不同类型和数量的WTG组成的大型风电场在可靠性评估意义上转化为仅一台等效发电机。将传统算法中的基本参数平均故障时间(MTTF)和平均修复时间(MTTR)替换为平均振动时间(MTTS)和等效平均修复时间(EMTTR)。改进后的RTS79系统验证了该方法的有效性。利用该等效方法计算了EENS和LOLE等可靠性指标,并与传统的蒙特卡罗仿真结果进行了比较。本文为简化风电机组群模型提供了一种新的思路,对考虑大规模风电并网的电力系统可靠性评估具有一定的指导作用。
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引用次数: 1
Electricity market equilibrium analysis for strategic bidding of wind power producer with demand response resource 考虑需求响应资源的风电厂商战略竞价的电力市场均衡分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779494
Wang Liu-hui, Xian Wang, Shaohua Zhang
In electricity markets with strategic bidding of wind power producer (WPP), it is an important issue to deal with WPP's imbalance between its actual output and bid output. A joint planning and operation strategy of WPP and demand response (DR) aggregator is capable of reducing the wind power output deviations. In this paper, a multi-period stochastic Cournot equilibrium model of the electricity market is proposed. In this model, the conventional firms and WPP with DR resource both bid in the market and a scenario reduction technique is employed to describe the uncertainty of wind speed. Numerical examples show that with the DR resource, the WPP tends to increase its bid output in the peak time and reduce its bid output in the off-peak time. This will alleviate the price fluctuation in the day-ahead market. In addition, the WPP can bid more output with increasing DR volume, and this will further reduce the peak-time prices.
在风电机组战略竞价的电力市场中,风电机组实际出力与投标出力之间的不平衡是一个重要问题。WPP与需求响应(DR)聚合器的联合规划和运行策略能够减小风电输出偏差。本文提出了电力市场的多周期随机古诺均衡模型。在该模型中,传统企业和拥有DR资源的WPP都在市场上投标,并采用情景约简技术来描述风速的不确定性。数值算例表明,在有DR资源的情况下,WPP在峰值时段增加竞价输出,在非峰值时段减少竞价输出。这将缓解前一天市场的价格波动。此外,随着DR量的增加,WPP可以获得更多的产出,这将进一步降低峰值价格。
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引用次数: 7
An improved pilot protection for distribution network with Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generations 一种改进型逆变器接口分布式电源配电网导频保护
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779949
Bowen Han, G. Wang, Haifeng Li, Dehui Zeng
Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generation (IIDG) connected to distribution network with a teed line may cause protective relay tripping failure even using conventional current differential protection, which is regarded as one of the most effective protection for distribution network with distributed generations. Therefore, the impacts of IIDGs on traditional current differential pilot protection is analyzed firstly in this paper. Next, the fault characteristics of IIDG are introduced and the fault model of IIDG is established, in which IIDG is viewed as a current source controlled by the positive-sequence voltage at the point of common coupling. Then, based on the three-phase voltage and current on both sides of line, an improved pilot protection is proposed, which consists of a negative-sequence current differential protection as an auxiliary criterion for the conventional pilot protection. Finally, the effectiveness of the improved protection scheme is verified by a 10kV distribution network with multi-IIDGs established in PSCAD/EMPDC. The simulation results indicate that the proposed protection can effectively reduce or eliminate IIDG's impacts on current differential protection, particularly for an asymmetric fault, under various conditions involving different IIDG's output and fault resistance, thereby improve its reliability significantly.
逆变器接口分布式电源(IIDG)与带馈电线路的配电网连接时,即使采用传统的电流差动保护,也可能导致保护继电器跳闸失效,是对带分布式电源的配电网最有效的保护方法之一。因此,本文首先分析了iidg对传统电流差动导频保护的影响。其次,介绍了IIDG的故障特征,建立了IIDG的故障模型,该模型将IIDG视为由共耦合点的正序电压控制的电流源。然后,基于线路两侧三相电压和电流,提出了一种改进的导频保护,该保护由负序电流差动保护组成,作为传统导频保护的辅助判据。最后,通过在PSCAD/EMPDC中建立的10kV多iidg配电网验证了改进保护方案的有效性。仿真结果表明,在涉及不同IIDG输出和故障电阻的各种情况下,所提出的保护方法可以有效地减少或消除IIDG对电流差动保护的影响,特别是对于非对称故障,从而显著提高了其可靠性。
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引用次数: 13
Fault identification method based on forward traveling wave amplitude feature for HVDC transmission line 基于正向行波振幅特征的高压直流输电线路故障识别方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779646
Shuai Jiang, X. Kang, Xiuda Ma, Xiao-Xue Qu, Chao Zhang
A novel fault recognition method, based on forward traveling wave amplitude feature of HVDC transmission line is proposed. The amplitude integration ratio of forward traveling waves within a short time after a fault is used to distinguish internal faults from external faults. For internal faults, the difference of amplitude between forward traveling waves at both ends is mainly related to line attenuation constant and fault location, the ratio of amplitude integration is relatively small. But for external faults, the ratio of amplitude integration is relatively large because forward traveling wave amplitude is affected by reflecion conefficient to a large extent. A large amount of simulation results based on PSCAD/EMTDC indicate that, the proposed fault recognition method can provide rapid and reliable identification between internal faults and external faults under various fault conditions, including different fault locations and high transition resistances.
提出了一种基于直流输电线路前向行波振幅特征的故障识别方法。利用故障发生后短时间内正向行波的振幅积分比来区分内部故障和外部故障。对于内部故障,两端前向行波振幅差主要与线路衰减常数和故障位置有关,振幅积分比相对较小。而对于外部断层,由于前向行波振幅在很大程度上受反射系数的影响,振幅积分比较大。基于PSCAD/EMTDC的大量仿真结果表明,所提出的故障识别方法可以在不同故障位置和高过渡电阻等多种故障条件下快速可靠地识别内部故障和外部故障。
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引用次数: 0
Countermeasures on abnormal data in the signal acquisition system of digital substations 数字变电站信号采集系统中异常数据的处理
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779843
Chi Zhang, X. Kang, Z. Jiao, Jianfei Ji
Abnormal data would appear in the signal acquisition system of a digital substation as a result of the disturbance from external environment. A data processing algorithm is proposed in this paper in order to meet the challenge of the abnormal data. It is proved in this paper that any three consecutive sampling values should satisfy a certain constraint condition in the ideal situation of the power system. The constraint condition is used to judge whether a real sampling value is abnormal. A complete algorithm is presented including three main steps. Simulation work verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm.
由于外界环境的干扰,数字化变电站的信号采集系统会出现数据异常。为了应对异常数据的挑战,本文提出了一种数据处理算法。本文证明了在电力系统的理想情况下,任意三个连续的采样值都满足一定的约束条件。约束条件用于判断真实采样值是否异常。给出了一个完整的算法,包括三个主要步骤。仿真工作验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
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