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2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)最新文献

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Study on a coordinate control strategy of multi-HVDC links to improve transient stability in China Southern Power Grid 提高南方电网暂态稳定的多直流协调控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779712
Zhenlin Huang, L. Guan, Xingwang Chen, P. Shen, Jie Zhang
Since High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) has overload-ability and quickly adjustable features, by rapidly modulating HVDC power in an AC/DC grid, HVDC can compensate power imbalance between sending-grid and receiving-grid and enhance transient stability after a heavy disturbance. In previous studies, the feasibility and effectiveness of an automatic real-time control strategy of HVDC in a single HVDC link system have been discussed. This paper focuses on the application of this control strategy in a multi-HVDC links system and the mutual influence between different HVDC links. Simulations in a transient simulation model of China Southern Power Grid (CSG) by the EMTDC/PSCAD software show that the coordinated control of multi-HVDC links contributes a significant improvement of the system transient stability after a large disturbance. When all of the four HVDC lines in CSG involve in the coordinated control, the stability of the system will be most obviously improved after a large disturbance. Meanwhile the mutual influence between the HVDC links is very limited.
高压直流(High Voltage Direct Current, HVDC)具有过载能力和快速可调的特点,通过快速调制交直流电网中的高压直流功率,可以补偿发、受电网之间的功率不平衡,增强强扰动后的暂态稳定性。在以往的研究中,已经讨论了单个HVDC链路系统中HVDC自动实时控制策略的可行性和有效性。本文重点研究了该控制策略在多直流线路系统中的应用,以及不同直流线路之间的相互影响。利用EMTDC/PSCAD软件对南方电网暂态仿真模型进行了仿真,结果表明,多直流线路的协同控制对大扰动后系统暂态稳定性有显著改善。当CSG内的4条高压直流线路全部参与协调控制时,大扰动后系统的稳定性得到最明显的改善。同时,直流输电线路之间的相互影响非常有限。
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引用次数: 6
Effect of electricity feed-in tariff on the planning of CCHP Micro-systems 上网电价对热电联产微系统规划的影响
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779620
Peng Chen, Zetao Jiang, Zongshun Tang, L. Guan
The electricity feed-in tariff has a profound influence on economic efficiency of a combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) micro-systems. In this paper, economic analysis of a CCHP micro-grid system is performed in different electricity feed-in tariff cases, based on a comprehensive CCHP micro-grid system framework and mathematical model considering energy storage equipment, electrical heating equipment and electrical cooling equipment. Then, the influences of electricity feed-in tariff on system design and capacity sizing of the equipment are studied.
上网电价对冷热电联产微系统的经济效益有着深远的影响。本文在综合考虑储能设备、电加热设备和电冷却设备的CCHP微网系统框架和数学模型的基础上,对不同上网电价情况下的CCHP微网系统进行了经济分析。然后,研究了上网电价对系统设计和设备容量大小的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Coordinated charging strategies for electric bus fast charging stations 电动客车快速充电站协同充电策略
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779677
Huimiao Chen, Zechun Hu, Zhiwei Xu, Jiayi Li, Honggang Zhang, Xue Xia, Konghong Ning, Mingwei Peng
Plug-in electric bus (PEB) is regarded as a promising mode of public transport in the future. This paper proposes two real-time coordinated charging strategies to improve the charging costs of electric bus fast charging station (EBFCS) by responding to the Time-of-Use (TOU) electricity prices. At first, a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) based optimal charging strategy is formulated by considering the constraints of PEB charging needs, continuous charging and distribution transformer capacity. To reduce the computation time, a suboptimal strategy is presented with a two-stage model. At the first stage, an ideal charging load profile is optimized without consideration of continuous charging; at the second stage, the continuous charging loads are scheduled to follow the ideal profile through heuristic method. In case studies, charging costs and load profiles under the distribution transformer are respectively simulated under optimal charging strategy, suboptimal charging strategy and uncoordinated charging scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed two strategies reduce both the charging costs and the peak load effectively. Comparison between two strategies indicates that the suboptimal charging strategy improves computation efficiency dramatically with only a little charging cost increment.
插电式电动公交车(PEB)被认为是未来一种很有前途的公共交通方式。本文提出了两种实时协调充电策略,通过响应分时电价来提高电动巴士快速充电站的充电成本。首先,考虑PEB充电需求、连续充电和配电变压器容量约束,建立了基于混合整数线性规划(MILP)的最优充电策略;为了减少计算时间,提出了一种基于两阶段模型的次优策略。在第一阶段,在不考虑连续充电的情况下优化理想充电负荷;在第二阶段,通过启发式方法将连续充电负荷调度到理想轮廓线。在案例研究中,分别模拟了最优充电策略、次优充电策略和非协调充电场景下配电变压器的充电成本和负荷分布。仿真结果表明,两种策略均能有效降低充电成本和峰值负荷。两种策略的比较表明,次优充电策略在充电成本增量很小的情况下显著提高了计算效率。
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引用次数: 25
The harmonic analysis and the arm capacitor parameters selection of module multilevel matrix converter 模块式多电平矩阵变换器的谐波分析及臂电容参数选择
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779766
Pengwei Sun, Xifan Wang, Yangkai Hu, C. Xie, L. Ning
Modular multilevel matrix converter (M3C) is a competitive frequency converter option to be used in fractional frequency transmission system (FFTS). However, the previous literatures about M3C seldom study its harmonic issue and arm capacitor parameter selection principle. This paper analyzes the harmonic components of the electrical quantities of M3C by circular iteration and provides the principle of the arm capacitor parameters selection. Finally, the validity of the analysis is confirmed by simulation in PSCAD/EMTDC.
模块化多电平矩阵变换器(M3C)是分频传输系统(FFTS)中一种具有竞争力的变频器选择。然而,以往关于M3C的文献很少对其谐波问题和臂电容参数选择原则进行研究。本文采用循环迭代法分析了M3C电力量的谐波分量,给出了臂电容参数选择的原则。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC的仿真验证了分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Proportion optimization of wind and solar power capacity for regional power network 区域电网风电、太阳能发电容量比例优化
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779920
Pai Li, Gaofeng Fan, Weisheng Wang, Yuehui Huang, Lin Zhang
Renewable energy curtailment has become a severe problem in some regional power networks of China. To alleviate the curtailment, optimizing the integrated wind and solar power capacities becomes an urgent need. This paper proposes an improved method to optimize the wind and solar power capacity based on the time sequence simulation technology. An optimization model is proposed to maximize the environmental benefit for a regional power network with considering the constraints of system power balance, thermal unit peak load regulation ability, system spinning reserve, power and heating coupling of the co-generation unit and tie-line transmission capacity. To handle the transmission capacity constraint, the regional power network is aggregated for simplicity. The annual wind and solar power time sequences are incorporated as inputs for optimization. By giving a series of scenarios with different proportion of wind and solar energy, the optimal capacities are obtained by comparing the environmental benefit and the curtailment. Case studies are conducted with a provincial power network of China and testing results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
可再生能源弃电已成为中国部分区域电网面临的严峻问题。为了缓解弃风,优化风能和太阳能的综合发电能力成为迫切需要。本文提出了一种改进的基于时序仿真技术的风电和太阳能发电容量优化方法。以区域电网环境效益最大化为目标,考虑了系统功率平衡、热电机组调峰能力、系统自旋备用、热电联产机组电热耦合和联络线输电能力约束,建立了区域电网环境效益最大化的优化模型。为了处理传输容量的约束,为了简单起见,将区域电网进行聚合。将风能和太阳能的年度时间序列作为优化的输入。通过给出一系列不同风能和太阳能比例的方案,通过比较环境效益和弃风弃风得出最优容量。以中国某省级电网为例进行了算例分析,测试结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Three approaches to use Cross-Entropy in reliability evaluation of composite system with high peneration wind energy 基于交叉熵的复合系统可靠性评估方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779502
G. Lucarelli, Chao Yan, Z. Bie, C. Wang, Tao Ding, Fei Xiong
With the rapid development of renewable energy, the future power system certainly contains a plenty of generators with random output. These uncertain factors usually will aggravate the difficulty of reliability evaluation. On the other hand, the renewable energy generator likes a single wind turbine usually has small capacity. A wind farm has a plenty of wind turbines. The enormous increase of system dimension due to the integration of a plenty of wind turbines will also causes the decrease of system reliability evaluation efficiency. Hence, a high efficient reliability evaluation algorithm aiming at the composite system with the high proportion of renewable energy should be developed. As far as we know, high computation efficiency is an eternal topic of power system reliability evaluation. Recently, a Cross Entropy-Importance Sampling (CE-IS) based reliability evaluation method has been developed successfully in the application to power system reliability evaluation. All cases verify that the method can improve the evaluation efficiency remarkably, especially in those highly reliable systems (i.e. cut-load events are rare events). This paper studies the approach to deal with the composite system reliability evaluation considering the integration of wind energy using Cross Entropy (CE) method, and proposes three different approaches to deal with the problem. Finally, a modified test system with the integration of renewable energy is proposed to compare the effects of these integration approaches.
随着可再生能源的快速发展,未来的电力系统必然包含大量随机输出的发电机。这些不确定因素往往会加大可靠性评估的难度。另一方面,像单个风力涡轮机这样的可再生能源发电机通常容量很小。风力发电场有很多风力涡轮机。由于大量风力机的集成而导致的系统尺寸的巨大增加也会导致系统可靠性评估效率的降低。因此,需要开发一种针对高比例可再生能源复合系统的高效可靠性评估算法。据我们所知,高计算效率是电力系统可靠性评估的永恒主题。近年来,基于交叉熵-重要抽样(CE-IS)的可靠性评估方法已成功地应用于电力系统可靠性评估。实例验证了该方法能够显著提高评估效率,特别是在高可靠性系统(即切载事件是罕见事件)中。研究了用交叉熵法处理考虑风能集成的复合系统可靠性评估的方法,提出了三种不同的处理方法。最后,提出了一个可再生能源集成的改进测试系统,以比较这些集成方法的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Study on regional autonomy of active distribution network based on consensus theory 基于共识理论的主动配电网区域自治研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779470
Lei Dong, Wei Liu, Naishi Chen, T. Pu
With an increasing number of controllable distributed generations (DGs) integrated into active distribution network (ADN), the real-time transmission capacities of communication network and computational capabilities of the control center face enormous challenges. To solve this issue, this paper presents a distributed optimal scheduling method based on consensus algorithm, which has a lower requirement for computing and communication capabilities of the autonomous regions. Law of equal consumed energy ratio is the theoretical basis used in the electric power system's optimal scheduling method. This paper defines incremental cost as the consistent variable. The incremental cost and active power output are calculated and updated by the local controller through the consensus algorithm. After iteration calculations, the incremental cost of all controllable DGs will reach consistency in the autonomous region, which realized the economic dispatch of autonomous region. The simulation results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the method.
随着越来越多的可控分布式代(dg)集成到有源配电网(ADN)中,通信网络的实时传输能力和控制中心的计算能力面临着巨大的挑战。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于共识算法的分布式最优调度方法,该方法对自治区的计算能力和通信能力要求较低。等耗能比定律是电力系统最优调度方法的理论基础。本文将增量成本定义为一致变量。增量成本和有功输出由本地控制器通过一致性算法计算和更新。经过迭代计算,使自治区内所有可控dg的增量成本达到一致,实现了自治区的经济调度。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
An improved power flow algorithm using equation changing method for AC/DC power system with VSC-HVDC 一种改进型变方程法的交直流直流直流直流系统潮流算法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779823
Wang Jianming, Li Chuandong, Wang Qi
VSC-HVDC transmission technology has many features such as independent controllability for active and reactive power, commutation failure free, and available for passive system power supply. So it can be applied when distributed generators are connected, inner cities and remote islands are supplied or synchronous networking is adopted. The operation characteristics of VSC-HVDC cannot be studied without power flow calculation. The existing power flow algorithms are poor at calculation efficiency dealing with node type changing. Based on equation changing method, this paper establishes an improved unified power flow algorithm for AC/DC power system with VSC-HVDC. When node type changes, element and control type of matrix will change accordingly to keep Jacobian matrix dimension constant. Therefore, calculation efficiency is enhanced in equation solving. The validity and superiority of the algorithm is verified by the actual power system data with VSC-HVDC.
VSC-HVDC输电技术具有有功、无功独立可控、无换相故障、可用于无源系统供电等特点。适用于分布式发电机组并网、内城、偏远海岛供电或采用同步组网的情况。不进行潮流计算,就无法研究直流输电系统的运行特性。现有潮流算法在处理节点类型变化时计算效率较差。本文基于变方程法,建立了一种改进的交直流-直流输电系统统一潮流算法。当节点类型改变时,矩阵的元素和控制类型也会随之改变,以保持雅可比矩阵维数不变。从而提高了求解方程的计算效率。用直流直流实际电力系统数据验证了该算法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 4
A fault cause identification methodology for transmission lines based on support vector machines 基于支持向量机的输电线路故障原因识别方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779725
Linan Li, Renfei Che, Hongzhi Zang
This paper works on developing an algorithm based on support vector machines (SVM) which can automatically analyze, characterize, and classify a fault based on its root cause. Only single-phase grounding faults caused by external factors including lightning faults, wildfires faults, guano-caused flashovers, insulator contamination flashovers, object contacts and vehicle accidents are considered in this paper. From detailed analysis of the fault mechanisms and the waveforms of fault recorders, six influential factors are selected to characterize the six types of outages as follows: weather, season, time of day, DC component and high-frequency harmonic component in the zero sequence current and fault impedance magnitude. Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is used for the analysis the frequency components of the fault phase voltage and current waveforms. The combination of these characteristics are used for training and testing the SVM architecture. In addition, genetic algorithm is applied to the SVM classifier to determine the optimal parametric settings which is proved that it can achieve higher classification accuracy. Successful testing of the proposed methodology proves its validity for identification of different fault reason types.
本文研究了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的基于故障根本原因的自动分析、表征和分类算法。本文只考虑雷电故障、野火故障、鸟粪闪络、绝缘子污染闪络、物体接触和车辆事故等外部因素引起的单相接地故障。通过对故障机理和故障记录仪波形的详细分析,选取天气、季节、时段、零序电流中的直流分量和高频谐波分量以及故障阻抗大小等6个影响因素对6种类型的停电进行表征。采用离散傅立叶变换(DFT)对故障相位电压和电流波形的频率分量进行分析。这些特征的组合用于训练和测试支持向量机架构。此外,将遗传算法应用于SVM分类器中,确定最优参数设置,证明该方法能达到较高的分类精度。成功的测试证明了该方法对不同故障原因类型的识别是有效的。
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引用次数: 9
Automatic voltage control based on adaptive zone-division for active distribution system 基于自适应分区的有源配电系统电压自动控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779512
Yushi Feng, Yong Li, Yijia Cao, Yicheng Zhou
With the increasing permeability of wind farms, the reactive power regulation capability of wind farms based on the fully-rated converted wind turbine can be reasonably considered for the reactive power dispatch of distribution system. Actually, the power grid needs the distributed reactive power source to support the voltage control flexibly and fast, which makes it possible for the wind farms to participate in the automatic voltage control (AVC). This paper proposes an AVC method based on the adaptive zone-division for the distribution system with wind farms. This method has an objective to aptly dispatch the reactive power from wind farms to maintain the voltage stability of the power network. The efficiency of proposed method is validated via a case study on a real power grid of China.
随着风电场渗透率的不断提高,在配电网无功调度中可以合理考虑基于满额定改装风机的风电场无功调节能力。实际上,电网需要分布式无功电源来支持灵活、快速的电压控制,从而使风电场参与电压自动控制成为可能。针对有风电场的配电系统,提出了一种基于自适应分区的AVC方法。该方法的目的是合理调度风电场的无功功率,以保持电网的电压稳定。通过对中国实际电网的实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
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