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2021 International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS)最新文献

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Strategies for Optimizing the Application Environment of Management Accounting in Commercial Banks 优化商业银行管理会计应用环境的策略
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00084
W. Zhengjun, Dong Zhiting, Du Na
Management accounting is one of the important management means to promote the development of modern enterprise management and improve the level of enterprise management, which plays a decisive role in the realization of enterprise value. Due to the short application time of management accounting in China's enterprises, there are still many problems in the actual application process of management accounting, resulting in the application environment of management accounting is not particularly ideal. In view of this, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the application environment optimization of management accounting in commercial banks, and puts forward countermeasures to solve the problems, so as to continuously promote the progress and development of the application of management accounting in commercial banks.
管理会计是推动现代企业管理发展、提高企业管理水平的重要管理手段之一,对企业价值的实现起着举足轻重的作用。由于管理会计在中国企业的应用时间较短,在管理会计的实际应用过程中还存在很多问题,导致管理会计的应用环境不是特别理想。鉴于此,本文分析了管理会计在商业银行应用环境优化中存在的问题,并提出了解决问题的对策,从而不断推动管理会计在商业银行应用的进步与发展。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on risks and Development Countermeasures of Central Bank digital RMB issue 央行发行数字人民币的风险分析及发展对策
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00062
Daoqi Han, Yife-Zhao
This paper starts with an overview of the connotation, characteristics and operation system of the Central Bank's digital RMB, and analyzes the risks and challenges faced by the issuance of digital RMB from four levels: technology, macroscopical, legal and dual operation system. This paper puts forward four development countermeasures: establishing and perfecting the financial supervision laws and regulations corresponding to the digital RMB, speeding up the formation of the core technical system of the digital RMB, ensuring the security of the issue and circulation, establishing the modern financial operation system corresponding to the business form of the digital RMB, strengthening the international exchange and cooperation of the digital RMB, and promoting the construction of the international payment and settlement system of the digital RMB.
本文首先概述了央行数字人民币的内涵、特征和运行体系,并从技术、宏观、法律和二元运行体系四个层面分析了数字人民币发行面临的风险和挑战。本文提出了四个发展对策:建立健全与数字人民币相适应的金融监管法律法规,加快形成数字人民币核心技术体系,保障数字人民币发行流通安全,建立与数字人民币业务形态相适应的现代金融运作体系,加强数字人民币的国际交流与合作,推进数字人民币国际支付结算系统建设。
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引用次数: 2
Stage Performance Rating Model of Corporate Social Responsibility 企业社会责任阶段绩效评价模型
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00040
Yanguo Bai, Xiaojian Liu
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) rating model is a management tool to identify the intention, trend and development stage of CSR management, but there is no clear stage performance evaluation method at present. Using content analysis method, this paper constructs the CSR stage performance rating model, and verifies the feasibility and reliability of the rating model through the empirical study of the transportation industry. The results show that the rating model gives the evaluation basis of CSR performance in different stages from seven dimensions, which not only provides a CSR rating method, but also formulates future improvement strategies and guidelines for enterprises.
企业社会责任评级模型是一种识别企业社会责任管理意图、趋势和发展阶段的管理工具,但目前还没有明确的阶段绩效评价方法。本文采用内容分析法构建了企业社会责任阶段绩效评级模型,并通过对交通运输行业的实证研究验证了评级模型的可行性和可靠性。结果表明,该评级模型从七个维度给出了企业社会责任绩效在不同阶段的评价依据,不仅提供了企业社会责任评级方法,而且为企业制定了未来的改进策略和指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Public Health Emergencies on Sustainable Poverty Reduction in Rural Areas: Sichuan Case 突发公共卫生事件对农村可持续减贫的影响:以四川为例
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00012
Hong Li, Siyu He
This paper takes into account the livelihood capital theory and the actual context of the production and life of the poor group, and based on the influence mechanism of public health emergencies on the sustained poverty reduction in rural areas, conducts an empirical study on the impact of the Covid-19 on the sustained poverty reduction in rural areas of A County in Sichuan Province. The results show that, firstly, the greatest impact of the Covid-19 on rural poverty reduction is that it restricts the self-help behavior of the poor groups. Secondly, the impact of the Covid-19 on rural poverty reduction mainly affects the livelihood capital of the poor groups. Finally, natural disasters, medical expenses, patients or disabled people, income reduction, stable employment, burden ratio, family labor force and other factors are important factors affecting rural poverty reduction, and accordingly, countermeasures will be more targeted.
本文结合生计资本理论和贫困群体生产生活的实际背景,基于突发公共卫生事件对农村持续减贫的影响机制,对新冠肺炎疫情对四川省A县农村持续减贫的影响进行实证研究。研究结果表明,首先,新冠肺炎疫情对农村减贫的最大影响在于限制了贫困群体的自助行为。其次,新冠肺炎疫情对农村减贫的影响主要是影响贫困群体的生计资本。最后,自然灾害、医疗费用、患者或残疾人、收入减少、稳定就业、负担率、家庭劳动力等因素是影响农村减贫的重要因素,相应的对策也会更有针对性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the process and the development elements of nanotechnology industrialization 纳米技术产业化进程及发展要素分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00093
Baogui Du, Hyonchol Ri, Jonghyok Pak
Nanotechnology is one of the core basic technologies in the 21st century and the industrialization of nanotechnology promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. In view of the present situation and development trend of nanotechnology industrialization, the process and development elements of nanotechnology industrialization are analyzed. Nanotechnology industrialization is composed of technology development stage, industrial design and trial production stage, production capacity development stage, industrial realization stage. In the process of nanotechnology industrialization, innovative talents, technology, science and technology service support system, management element play a vital role. The purpose of this paper is to promote the industrialization of nanotechnology through the analysis of the process and development elements of nanotechnology industrialization.
纳米技术是21世纪的核心基础技术之一,纳米技术的产业化促进了传统产业的转型升级。针对纳米技术产业化的现状和发展趋势,分析了纳米技术产业化的过程和发展要素。纳米技术产业化由技术开发阶段、工业设计与试制阶段、生产能力开发阶段、产业化实现阶段组成。在纳米技术产业化过程中,创新人才、技术、科技服务支撑体系、管理要素发挥着至关重要的作用。本文的目的是通过分析纳米技术产业化的过程和发展要素,促进纳米技术产业化。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Crowd Distribution Optimization in Inpatient Department of Hospital Based on Evacuation Behavior Pattern 基于疏散行为模式的医院住院部人群分布优化分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00054
QiMing Wang, Dan Liu, He Cheng, Jiewen Yang
Nowadays, the hospital layout in China is commonly characterized by a large number of crowds on each floor of the inpatient department, a large mobility of patients in and out of hospital, and a complex patient composition. Because of the special composition of crowd and the general particularity of behavior, patients not only have certain physical defects, but also bear greater psychological pressure than normal people. For example, some patients with cardiovascular disease would be nervous when they encounter sudden accidents, and they would not get help for a long time, which is more likely to lead to their aggravation of disease, or even a sudden death. It is assumed that most people will subconsciously show herd behavior when an accident occurs on the inpatient floor. Due to their physiological and psychological defects, patients are more likely to have herd behavior, especially some patients with poor ability of action are relatively weak in escape. Therefore, more professional medical staff are needed to help patients with dysfunction and need to assist in evacuation. In order to optimize the layout of the inpatient department, make the evacuation more smooth and efficient, reduce the overall evacuation time of the inpatient department, and improve the survival rate of patients, this paper mainly studies the single floor of the oncology department of a TCM hospital, draws up the evacuation stairs and fire elevator as the evacuation exit, and uses the Pathfinder model to construct the layout according to the particularity of the inpatient floor and finally obtains a general optimal layout.
目前,中国医院布局的普遍特点是住院部每层都有大量的人群,患者进出医院的流动性大,患者构成复杂。由于人群的特殊构成和行为的普遍特殊性,患者不仅有一定的生理缺陷,而且比正常人承受更大的心理压力。例如,一些心血管疾病患者在遇到突发事故时会紧张不安,长时间得不到帮助,这样更容易导致病情加重,甚至猝死。假设当事故发生在住院楼层时,大多数人会下意识地表现出从众行为。患者由于生理和心理上的缺陷,更容易出现从众行为,特别是一些行动能力较差的患者,逃避能力相对较弱。因此,需要更多的专业医护人员来帮助功能障碍患者,需要协助疏散。为了优化住院部布局,使疏散更加顺畅高效,减少住院部整体疏散时间,提高患者生存率,本文主要以某中医院肿瘤科单层为研究对象,绘制疏散楼梯和消防电梯作为疏散出口,并根据住院楼层的特殊性,利用探路者模型进行布局,最终得到总体最优布局。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Study on R&D Investment and Financial Performance of GEM Companies under Compensation Incentive Regulation 薪酬激励下创业板公司研发投入与财务绩效的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00025
Han Guangqiang, Shao Chenxue
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that “Innovation is the primary driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modernized economy. Research and development investment has an important impact on the company's financial performance. Based on this, this paper selects gem listed companies from 2015 to 2019 as sample data to study the relationship between R&D investment and financial performance and the moderating effect of salary incentive on R&D investment and financial performance. The method of multiple linear regression was selected for analysis. The results show that R&D investment is positively correlated with financial performance. Compensation incentive has a negative moderating effect on R&D investment and financial performance.
党的十九大明确提出:“创新是发展的第一动力,是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑。”研发投入对公司的财务业绩有着重要的影响。基于此,本文选取2015 - 2019年创业板上市公司作为样本数据,研究研发投入与财务绩效的关系以及薪酬激励对研发投入和财务绩效的调节作用。选择多元线性回归方法进行分析。结果表明,研发投入与企业财务绩效呈正相关。薪酬激励对研发投资和财务绩效具有负向调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the information technology service for the aged library users 图书馆老年用户信息技术服务研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00092
Huang Yan
Among the users of public library, the elderly readers have become the vulnerable group in the information service of Public Library due to their physiological and psychological problems. Taking Tai'an public library as an example, this paper uses the method of questionnaire survey and actual interview to carry out the relevant research on information service, and holds that the information service of elderly users should be fully considered when purchasing digital resources. The library should consider the needs of the elderly readers, provide a comfortable environment for the elderly readers, change the concept of librarians, start with details to serve the elderly users, improve the cultivation of the information literacy of the elderly readers, and strengthen the investment in infrastructure for the elderly.
在公共图书馆的用户中,老年读者由于生理和心理上的问题,成为公共图书馆信息服务中的弱势群体。本文以泰安公共图书馆为例,采用问卷调查和实际访谈相结合的方法对信息服务进行了相关研究,认为在购买数字资源时应充分考虑老年用户的信息服务。图书馆应考虑老年读者的需求,为老年读者提供舒适的环境,转变图书馆员的观念,从细节入手为老年用户服务,提高老年读者信息素养的培养,加强对老年基础设施的投入。
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引用次数: 0
Obstacles and Countermeasures for the Construction of the Collaborative Mechanism of Innovation and Technology in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area 粤港澳大湾区科技创新协同机制构建的障碍与对策
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00095
Li Qing, He Tingjun, Han Yonghui, Luo Xiaofei
The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) has become an international technology center with global influence, requiring the GBA to explore the construction of innovation and technology synergies. In order to overcome the obstacles to the economic, technological, talent flow and intellectual property mechanism under the GBA innovation and technological coordination mechanism, this paper puts forward three countermeasures accordingly: first, to promote the formation of a collaborative mechanism for innovation and technology; second, to establish a mechanism for talent training and mutual recognition of talents; last, to improve the linkage mechanism between intellectual property justice and administrative protection.
粤港澳大湾区已成为具有全球影响力的国际技术中心,需要粤港澳大湾区探索创新和技术协同建设。为克服大湾区创新与技术协调机制下的经济、技术、人才流动和知识产权机制障碍,本文提出了相应的三点对策:一是推动形成大湾区创新与技术协同机制;二是建立人才培养和人才互认机制;最后,完善知识产权司法与行政保护的联动机制。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation and Practice of Training Management of Major Directors under the Dual Backgrounds of Intelligent Society and Epidemic Prevention and Control 智慧社会与疫情防控双重背景下主要负责人培训管理的创新与实践
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00015
XiaoZhuo Wei, Xingmei Dong, Yunpeng Li, Wenjun Shao
Ahstract-The emergence of intelligent society has proposed new missions and requirements for development of colleges and universities, whereas the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic brings a lot of adverse impacts on them in different aspects. Under the dual backgrounds of intelligent society and epidemic prevention and control, the overriding task in development of colleges and universities is still to cultivate talents. Major is the basic unit for talent cultivation, of which the quality depends on abilities of major directors, so it is of crucial significance to enhance their cultivation. Based on case study, this paper explores innovation and practice of training management of major directors under the dual backgrounds of intelligent society and epidemic prevention and control, so as to let major directors play a full role in organizing and guiding major construction and talent cultivation and further improve the major construction level and talent cultivation quality in colleges and universities.
摘要:智能社会的出现对高校的发展提出了新的使命和要求,而新冠肺炎疫情的爆发也给高校带来了多方面的不利影响。在智能社会和疫情防控双重背景下,高校发展的首要任务仍然是培养人才。专业是人才培养的基本单位,专业导演的能力决定专业导演的质量,加强专业导演的培养具有重要意义。本文以案例研究为基础,探索智慧社会和疫情防控双重背景下专业主任培养管理的创新与实践,使专业主任在组织指导专业建设和人才培养中充分发挥作用,进一步提高高校专业建设水平和人才培养质量。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS)
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