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2021 International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS)最新文献

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Research on Intelligent Mode of Public Service Driven by Big Data 大数据驱动下的公共服务智能化模式研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00010
Hu Yahui
Big data is the key to building a intelligent public service mode and a technical means to promote the modernization of national governance. However, the public service mode driven by big data has problems such as inefficient government purchases and failure to achieve multi-level and cross-departmental information interaction, which directly affects the quality of public service work. This article takes the “5V” characteristics of big data as the background, discusses the “5N” feature of optimizing public services, and proposes a intelligent mode of public services driven by big data, thereby enhancing the awareness of big data at all levels of public services.
大数据是构建智慧公共服务模式的关键,是推进国家治理现代化的技术手段。然而,大数据驱动的公共服务模式存在政府采购效率低下、无法实现多层次、跨部门的信息交互等问题,直接影响了公共服务工作的质量。本文以大数据的“5V”特征为背景,探讨优化公共服务的“5N”特征,提出以大数据为驱动的智能公共服务模式,从而提升各级公共服务的大数据意识。
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引用次数: 0
Application Innovation of Internet of Things Technology in Container Multimodal Transport in New Era 物联网技术在新时代集装箱多式联运中的应用创新
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00085
Yan Gaojie
The basic characteristic of container multimodal transport mode is to transport container goods by various modes of transport, which mainly involves in-station transit of containers, container sending operation and cargo handling operation steps. In the new era, the technical means of Internet of Things in the practice field of container multimodal transport has been comprehensively innovated and optimized, which fully ensures that each concrete implementation process and link of container multimodal transport can achieve more obvious transportation cost saving benefits and innovates the operation mode of container multimodal transport business. Therefore, the mode innovation and transformation of container multimodal transport must rely on the integration and support of the Internet of Things technology.
集装箱多式联运方式的基本特征是集装箱货物通过多种运输方式进行运输,主要涉及集装箱的站内中转、集装箱送运操作和货物装卸操作等步骤。在新时代,集装箱多式联运实践领域的物联网技术手段得到了全面的创新和优化,充分保证了集装箱多式联运的每一个具体实施过程和环节都能实现更明显的运输成本节约效益,创新了集装箱多式联运业务的运营模式。因此,集装箱多式联运的模式创新与转型,必须依靠物联网技术的融合与支撑。
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引用次数: 0
The Research on Work Stressors of the Front-line Law Enforcement Personnel in Shunyi CUAEB 顺义市高校校友局一线执法人员工作压力源研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00024
Cong Wang, Cheng Zhang, H. Zhao
Shunyi urban management and Law Enforcement Bureau has made outstanding contributions to improve the quality of urban environmental public services in Shunyi district. From the perspective of public service quality management, this paper explores the work stressors of Shunyi urban management grassroots law enforcement personnel. The study found that the grass-roots law enforcement officers of Shunyi urban management and Law Enforcement Bureau have greater work stress; the work stressor mainly focus on the factors of work itself, organizational mechanism, career development, work family conflict and role pressure; there are obvious differences in the perception of work stress of grass-roots law enforcement officers of urban management under the background of demography. In response to the findings of the research, we propose suggestions to alleviate the work stress of Shunyi city management grassroots law enforcement officers in a targeted manner from different aspects of work stressor.
顺义市城管执法局为提升顺义区城市环境公共服务质量做出了突出贡献。本文从公共服务质量管理的角度,探讨顺义市城管基层执法人员的工作压力源。研究发现,顺义市城管执法局基层执法人员工作压力较大;工作压力源主要集中在工作本身、组织机制、职业发展、工作家庭冲突和角色压力等因素;人口学背景下城管基层执法人员对工作压力的感知存在明显差异。针对研究结果,从工作压力源的不同方面有针对性地提出缓解顺义市城管基层执法人员工作压力的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Financial Construction Path Under the Background of Cloud Resources 云资源背景下的智能金融建设路径
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00099
Yang Fan
In the information age with the rapid development of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies, various financial management information systems have been widely used. However, certain limitations are also exposed. The intelligent financial platform based on cloud resources can effectively make up for the shortcomings of traditional financial management information systems and provide important support for the intelligent development of financial management. Based on this, this article gives a brief introduction to smart finance, and from the perspective of smart finance construction, it analyzes the important role of cloud resources. Finally, based on the application of cloud computing technology, some suggestions are put forward for the specific implementation of intelligent financial construction, hoping to promote the improvement of financial management technology of related enterprises.
在大数据、云计算、人工智能等技术飞速发展的信息时代,各种财务管理信息系统得到了广泛的应用。但是,也暴露了某些局限性。基于云资源的智能理财平台可以有效弥补传统理财信息系统的不足,为理财智能化发展提供重要支撑。基于此,本文对智慧金融进行了简要介绍,并从智慧金融建设的角度分析了云资源的重要作用。最后,基于云计算技术的应用,对智能财务建设的具体实施提出了一些建议,希望能够促进相关企业财务管理技术的提升。
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引用次数: 0
Is Supplementary Health Insurance an Effective Supplement to Basic Health Insurance in China? a Two-part Model and Quantile Approach 补充医疗保险是中国基本医疗保险的有效补充吗?两部分模型和分位数方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00075
Hao Yang
Objective: This paper was to explore whether supplementary medical insurance (SHI) can be an effective supplement to basic medical insurance (BHI). Methods: based on the data of CHARLS in 2018, the effects of BHI and SHI on residents' medical service utilization and household medical expenditure were discussed by using two-part model and quantile regression model, respectively. Results: the regression results of the two-part and quantile models showed that SHI was an effective supplement to BHI, but the effect of SHI on vulnerable groups was not favorable. Conclusion: when SHI gave full play to the efficiency of the system, it sacrificed the fairness to some extent. Government departments should continue to work to help residents improve their income and incline policies to vulnerable groups, so as to further reduce the burden of high medical expenses of residents.
目的:探讨补充医疗保险(SHI)能否成为基本医疗保险(BHI)的有效补充。方法:以2018年CHARLS数据为基础,分别采用两部分模型和分位数回归模型,探讨身体健康指数和身体健康指数对居民医疗服务利用和家庭医疗支出的影响。结果:两部分模型和分位数模型的回归结果显示,石英石是BHI的有效补充,但石英石对弱势群体的影响不佳。结论:SHI在充分发挥制度效率的同时,也在一定程度上牺牲了公平。政府部门应继续努力帮助居民提高收入,政策向弱势群体倾斜,进一步减轻居民高昂的医疗费用负担。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the economic effects and solving obstacles to the establishment of FTA between China and Russia under the docking of the “Belt and Union” “一带一路”对接下中俄自贸区建设的经济效应及解决障碍研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00056
Yongzhi Liu, Yanping Sun
Regional economic integration has become an important trend of global economic development. As one of the important forms, free trade area is favored by countries all over the world. The establishment of FTA among countries can complement each other's advantages to a greater extent, give play to the potential of various parties and seek common interests. China and Russia are highly complementary in the field of economy and trade, and the establishment of China-Russia FTA is the development direction of economic and trade of China and Russia in the future. This paper analyzes the realistic foundation of the establishment of FTA between China and Russia, predicts economic effect of FTA between China and Russia using the method of combining empirical and theoretical analysis, analyzes the obstacles to the establishment of FTA between China and Russia and puts forward the countermeasures according to the relevant data, these research are based on the theory of regional economic integration, geographical economics, international trade theory from the perspective of the docking of the Belt and Union.
区域经济一体化已成为全球经济发展的重要趋势。自由贸易区作为一种重要的贸易形式,受到世界各国的青睐。建立国家间自由贸易区,可以更大程度上实现优势互补,发挥各方潜力,寻求共同利益。中俄在经贸领域具有很强的互补性,建立中俄自贸区是未来中俄经贸的发展方向。本文分析了中俄建立自由贸易区的现实基础,运用实证分析与理论分析相结合的方法对中俄自由贸易区的经济效应进行了预测,并根据相关数据分析了中俄建立自由贸易区的障碍并提出了对策。“一带一路”与“联盟”对接视角下的国际贸易理论。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Transfer of Rural Labor Force under the Construction of Intelligent Society 智慧社会建设下的农村劳动力转移研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00057
Jianan Zhang, Shuoyi Zhu
In the context of the construction of a smart society, an empirical analysis based on the macro database of the National Bureau of Statistics and the micro data of CGSS2017 found that the quality of rural labor transfer in China at this stage can no longer fully meet the needs of social development. Through big data analysis, it is found that in the process of rural labor transfer to cities in China, there are problems such as low skill level, low degree of organization, serious urban-rural division, left-behind children and empty-nest elderly. In order to improve the quality of rural labor transfer in China, so that it can adapt to the development of a better intelligent society, our government needs to take corresponding measures to improve the overall quality of rural labor, guide rural labor to transfer in a reasonable and orderly manner, unify the urban and rural labor market, and unblock family communication Channels enable rural migrant labor to have a higher competitiveness in the job market, thereby contributing to the construction of an intelligent society.
在智慧社会建设的大背景下,基于国家统计局宏观数据库和CGSS2017微观数据的实证分析发现,现阶段中国农村劳动力转移的质量已经不能完全满足社会发展的需要。通过大数据分析发现,中国农村劳动力向城市转移过程中存在技能水平低、组织化程度低、城乡分化严重、留守儿童、空巢老人等问题。为了提高中国农村劳动力转移的质量,使其适应更好的智能化社会的发展,我国政府需要采取相应的措施,提高农村劳动力的整体素质,引导农村劳动力合理有序地转移,统一城乡劳动力市场,疏通家庭沟通渠道,使农村劳动力在就业市场上具有更高的竞争力。从而为智慧社会的建设做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Financing Efficiency of Software and Information Technology Service Industry on GEM 基于创业板的软件和信息技术服务业融资效率研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00060
Zhang Zhengchao, Zhang Dongni
With the advent of the era of big data, software and information service industries play an important role in promoting high-quality economic development, but financing constraints affect industrial development. This paper constructs a financing efficiency evaluation index system, selects the software and information technology service industry listed companies in China's GEM market from 2017 to 2019 as the research object, uses the BCC model to measure, and uses the Logit model to analyze the factors affecting financing efficiency. The results show that the overall financing efficiency of the industry has not reached the optimal state, and financing cost is the main factor restricting financing efficiency. Finally, this paper proposes suggestions from the government level and the company level in view of the low efficiency of corporate financing.
随着大数据时代的到来,软件和信息服务业在推动经济高质量发展中发挥着重要作用,但融资约束影响着产业发展。本文构建融资效率评价指标体系,选取2017 - 2019年中国创业板市场软件和信息技术服务业上市公司为研究对象,采用BCC模型进行测度,并采用Logit模型分析融资效率的影响因素。研究结果表明,行业整体融资效率尚未达到最优状态,融资成本是制约融资效率的主要因素。最后,针对我国企业融资效率低下的问题,从政府层面和企业层面提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of SSANOVA Modeling in the Analysis of Formant Dynamics of Glide-vowel Sequences in Southern Fujian Hakka SSANOVA模型在闽南客家滑音元音序列构象动力学分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00047
Chun-an Qiu, Lei Wu
The present study adopts SSANOVA modeling to examine the age and regional differences in formant dynamics of two glide-vowel sequences (/wi/ and /wa/) in Meilin and Guanbei Hakka. The basic parameters of the statistical analysis like mean values, standard deviation, standard error, Euclidean distance were used. The Praat, a software program in speech analysis, was used for data labeling and tracking. The R, a software program in statistical computing and graphics, was used for drawing formant trajectories and bar plots. Based on SSANOVA plot of formant trajectories, formant trajectory length, and spectral rate of change, results reveal significant age differences in formants of the two glide-vowel sequences in Meilin Hakka, however, no significant age differences in formants have been found in Guanbei Hakka. This study provides the evidence that the glide of /wi/ and /wa/ of old speakers in Meilin Hakka is actually a labio-dental approximant, which has a feature of secondary articulation of the initial, whereas the glide of young speakers is a rounded element belonging to the final. Our results suggest that the delabialization of /w/ to /u/ in Meilin Hakka is a sound change in progress.
本文采用SSANOVA模型分析了桂林和关北客家两个滑音元音序列(/wi/和/wa/)的形成动态的年龄和区域差异。使用统计分析的基本参数,如平均值、标准差、标准误差、欧氏距离等。语音分析软件程序Praat用于数据标记和跟踪。R是一个统计计算和图形软件程序,用于绘制形成峰轨迹和条形图。利用SSANOVA图对两个滑音元音序列的共振峰轨迹、共振峰长度和谱变化率进行分析,结果显示梅林客家两个滑音元音序列的共振峰存在显著的年龄差异,而关北客家的共振峰年龄差异不显著。本研究证明,梅林客家老年人的/wi/和/wa/滑音实际上是一种唇牙近似,具有声母的二次发音特征,而年轻人的滑音则是一种圆润的韵母。研究结果表明,梅林客家语“/w/”向“/u/”的去核化是一种渐进的良性变化。
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引用次数: 0
Research on One Belt One Road International Road Transport Development Strategies under Regular Epidemic Prevention Situation 常态化防疫形势下“一带一路”国际道路运输发展战略研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00082
Tian Fang
Due to COVID-19, China closed most of the passenger transport corridors and only kept about 30 ports to carry out necessary cargo transportation in 2020, so that international road transportation was seriously affected, which had negative impact on economic development and trade facilitation. This paper analyzed the impact of the spread of the virus on international road transport and the exposed problems by investigations, learned from the experience of EU and put forward relevant measures and suggestions (i.e., strengthen epidemic prevention measures to ensure the safety of international road transportation, ensure international road transport services during the epidemic, and promote regional international road transport integration) for the development of international road transport in order to eliminate negative effects on economy and trade while prevent the epidemic at the same time.
受新冠肺炎疫情影响,2020年中国关闭了大部分客运通道,仅保留了约30个港口进行必要的货物运输,国际公路运输受到严重影响,对经济发展和贸易便利化产生了负面影响。本文通过调查分析了病毒传播对国际道路运输的影响及暴露的问题,借鉴欧盟的经验,提出了相关措施和建议(即加强防疫措施,确保国际道路运输安全,确保疫情期间国际道路运输服务;并促进区域国际公路运输一体化),以促进国际公路运输的发展,以消除对经济和贸易的负面影响,同时防止疫情的蔓延。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS)
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