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2021 International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS)最新文献

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Research on the Management of Information Disclosure Quality of GEM Companies in China 中国创业板公司信息披露质量管理研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00034
Yifang Li, Mengjun Chen
With the extensive impact of big data, the quality of information disclosure of GEM listed companies has gradually become a hot topic of research. The management of information disclosure quality has different effects on the management innovation of GEM listed companies. In this paper, companies on GEM from 2015 to 2019 are selected as sample data. The moderate effect modle is established and STATA software is used to study the influence mechanism of equity pledge on enterprise information disclosure and to verify the adjustment function of internal control between them. The research found that in order to improve the GEM listed companies information disclosure quality, the government and banks should relax financing restrictions on non-state-owned enterprises and reduce credit discrimination. In addition, the stakeholders of listed companies should pay attention to the impact of the deterioration of the information disclosure quality caused by equity pledge, and the regulatory authorities should also take measures to prevent and control a series of risks caused by equity pledge.
随着大数据的广泛影响,创业板上市公司信息披露质量逐渐成为研究热点。信息披露质量管理对创业板上市公司管理创新有不同程度的影响。本文选取2015 - 2019年创业板上市公司作为样本数据。建立适度效应模型,利用STATA软件研究股权质押对企业信息披露的影响机制,验证内部控制在二者之间的调节作用。研究发现,为提高创业板上市公司信息披露质量,政府和银行应放宽对非国有企业的融资限制,减少信贷歧视。此外,上市公司利益相关者应关注股权质押导致信息披露质量恶化的影响,监管部门也应采取措施,防范和控制股权质押带来的一系列风险。
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引用次数: 0
On the Impact of “Sister City Relationship” on China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Study Based on Evidences of BRI Participating Countries 姊妹城市关系对中国对外直接投资的影响——基于“一带一路”沿线国家的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00030
W. Yian, Han Fang
From the perspective of urban diplomacy, this paper takes the panel data of China's outward foreign direct investment in 47 “Belt and Road Initiative” countries from 2003 to 2017 as the research sample, and uses the dynamic GMM approach to examine the impact of “Sister City Relationship” on such investment. The study finds that: (1) Sister City Relationship promotes China's outward foreign direct investment in Belt and Road Initiative participating countries; (2) Sister City Relationship has diverse impact on attracting China's outward foreign direct investment in different continents and its facilitating role is more obvious in European countries; (3) Sister City Relationship can further strengthen the positive effect of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones on capacity cooperation with Belt and Road Initiative participating countries and China's outward foreign direct investment. Therefore, it is believed that Belt and Road Initiative participating countries should champion Sister City Relationship to enhance the exchanges and mutual learning between cities, set up investment promotion platforms, create new forms of cooperation and foreign investment, and accelerate opening-up in all respects.
本文从城市外交视角出发,以2003 - 2017年中国对47个“一带一路”国家对外直接投资的面板数据为研究样本,运用动态GMM方法考察“姐妹城市关系”对投资的影响。研究发现:(1)姊妹城市关系促进了中国对“一带一路”沿线国家的对外直接投资;(2)姊妹城市关系对吸引中国在各大洲的对外直接投资有不同的影响,促进作用在欧洲国家更为明显;(3)姊妹城市关系可以进一步强化境外经贸合作区对“一带一路”沿线国家产能合作和中国对外直接投资的积极作用。因此,“一带一路”沿线国家应倡导建立友好城市关系,加强城市间交流互鉴,搭建投资促进平台,创新合作和吸引外资新形式,加快全面对外开放。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Financial Shared Service Mode Application for Enterprise Group from the Practice of Chongqing Branch of CCC First Highway Engineering Group 企业集团财务共享服务模式应用研究——以中钢第一公路工程集团重庆分公司为例
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00020
D. Ma, Lu Fu, Zhouzhou Zhu, Yintong Wang
Companies' need to stay competitive has led to a constant search for efficiencies and cost reductions. How to deal with the huge financial data is related to the further development of enterprises. As a new type of financial management model, the financial shared service model (FSSM), can effectively reduce the operating cost of the enterprise group, and greatly improve the operating efficiency and enhance the control ability of the enterprise. Taking Chongqing Branch of CCC First Highway Engineering Group (CQ-CCC) as an example, firstly, this paper compares FSSM and traditional financial management mode, the former meets the higher requirements of continuous exploration and innovative of enterprise groups. Secondly, this paper puts forward the problems faced by the CQ-CCC under the traditional financial management model, and gives the changes in the number of financial staff under the FSSM. Finally, this paper proposes some constructive suggestions on how to better improve a corporation's operating FSSM application level.
为了保持竞争力,企业不断寻求提高效率和降低成本。如何处理海量的财务数据关系到企业的进一步发展。财务共享服务模式(FSSM)作为一种新型的财务管理模式,可以有效降低企业集团的运营成本,大大提高企业的运营效率,增强企业的控制能力。本文以中国第一公路工程集团重庆分公司(CQ-CCC)为例,首先对FSSM与传统财务管理模式进行了比较,前者更符合企业集团不断探索和创新的更高要求。其次,本文提出了在传统财务管理模式下CQ-CCC面临的问题,并给出了在FSSM下财务人员数量的变化。最后,本文就如何更好地提高企业运营FSSM的应用水平提出了建设性的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Impact Analysis of Sea Level Rising Problems Based on Mathematical Modeling 基于数学模型的海平面上升问题影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00097
Z. Wu, Xian Cheng
Due to the impact of global warming, the global average sea level (GMSL) is constantly rising. This global phenomenon has caused coastal land and marine islands to face the risk of being submerged by seawater. This paper will establish a time series model to assess the possible occurrence of this risk, while predicting how many people may be forced to become environmentally displaced persons (EDPs) in order to propose corresponding protective measures for refugees and their culture.
由于全球变暖的影响,全球平均海平面(GMSL)不断上升。这一全球性现象导致沿海陆地和海洋岛屿面临被海水淹没的危险。本文将建立一个时间序列模型来评估这种风险可能发生的可能性,同时预测有多少人可能被迫成为环境流离失所者(EDPs),以便对难民及其文化提出相应的保护措施。
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引用次数: 1
Measurement Method of Digital Economy Scale in China 中国数字经济规模的测度方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00087
Siqi Yang, Xing-lin Li
The rapid transition to “digital economy” is the result of a series of innovations. Computers have witnessed the development of semiconductor transistors, integrated circuits, personal computers, operating systems and graphical interfaces. With the emergence of optical fiber and new wireless communication technology, the physical layer of telecommunication has been realized, and the network has witnessed the development of Internet (basically packet switching) and World Wide Web. Together, these advances have led to a range of new ICT applications, such as business software, e-mail and e-commerce. This paper uses P-Star model to improve it, calculates the empirical equation, forecasts the inflation pressure measurement, and compares it with the actual situation. Firstly, the weight of land narcotization is revised annually, and the number of cases based on dynamic coefficient and the scale measurement method based on dynamic coefficient are proposed. Using the method of econometrics, it provides theoretical reference for the application of the theory. The results show that: the development level of China's manufacturing industry increases with the year, and the highest proportion of manufacturing industry is 34% in 2020.
向“数字经济”的快速转型是一系列创新的结果。计算机见证了半导体晶体管、集成电路、个人计算机、操作系统和图形界面的发展。随着光纤和新型无线通信技术的出现,实现了通信的物理层,网络见证了Internet(主要是分组交换)和万维网的发展。总之,这些进步导致了一系列新的信息通信技术应用,如商业软件、电子邮件和电子商务。本文采用P-Star模型对其进行改进,计算经验方程,预测通货膨胀压力测度,并与实际情况进行比较。首先,对土地麻醉的权重进行年度修正,提出了基于动态系数的案例数和基于动态系数的规模计量方法;运用计量经济学的方法,为理论的应用提供理论参考。结果表明:中国制造业的发展水平逐年提高,到2020年制造业占比最高为34%。
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引用次数: 2
On the similarities and differences between “Labor” of distribution according to work and “Labor” of labor elements 论按劳分配的“劳动”与劳动要素的“劳动”的异同
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00081
Yuanjun Qi, Sheng-chun Liu
At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the distribution system of “distribution according to work as the main body and various distribution modes coexist” has been brought into the composition of the basic socialist economic system, which fully reflects the basic position of the distribution system. A comprehensive and in-depth understanding of this major institutional innovation, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, requires a correct understanding of the distribution system in the primary stage of socialism, and one of the key aspects is how to understand the similarities and differences between the “work” of distribution according to work as the main body and the “work” of the Labor elements in the coexistence of various distribution modes.
党的十九届四中全会把“按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存”的分配制度纳入社会主义基本经济制度的构成,充分体现了分配制度的基本地位。全面深入理解党的十九届四中全会这一重大制度创新,需要正确认识社会主义初级阶段的分配制度,其中一个关键方面是如何认识各种分配方式并存中按劳分配的“功”与劳动要素的“功”的异同。
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引用次数: 0
Research on comprehensive evaluation of digital economy development level in typical areas of China 中国典型地区数字经济发展水平综合评价研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00046
Zhonghui Xie
The development of digital economy has become the basic national policy of China. In order to explore its development level, this paper first expounds the research status of digital economy, analyzes the influence mechanism of digital economy, and analyzes the current situation of China's digital economy from the perspectives of digital infrastructure, digital industrialization, industrial digitization, digital innovation ability and digital investment. According to the data of the China Statistical Yearbook 2018, this paper measures and ranks the development of digital economy by principal component analysis. According to the empirical results, it is concluded that the development of digital economy in China is greatly affected by digital infrastructure and digital investment, and the national development level is very uneven. Finally, some suggestions are given.
发展数字经济已成为中国的基本国策。为了探究其发展水平,本文首先阐述了数字经济的研究现状,分析了数字经济的影响机制,并从数字基础设施、数字工业化、产业数字化、数字创新能力和数字投资四个方面分析了中国数字经济的现状。本文根据《中国统计年鉴2018》的数据,运用主成分分析法对数字经济的发展进行测度和排名。根据实证结果,得出中国数字经济发展受数字基础设施和数字投资影响较大,国家发展水平参差不齐的结论。最后,提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 3
Design of a Portable Life Search and Rescue Platform for Complex Disaster 面向复杂灾害的便携式生命搜救平台设计
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00088
Shijia Cao, Zhanhui Sun, Sosso Diwondi Hermine Gaelle, G. Su
Life search and rescue team always faces multiple problems during the process of life search and rescue. These problems include lack of awareness of the current situation, lack of information method to manage on-site resource as well as inefficient coordination and communication etc. In order to meet the requirements of the construction of an integrated disaster rescue team, and improve the efficiency and effect of life search and rescue, it is necessary to develop a portable command and control platform. In this study, portable devices are used to develop a 3-tier command platform for on-site search and rescue team. The platform integrates and manages the disaster data, search and rescue resources data and search and rescue operations data. By accessing to other equipment such as drone to realize the integrated management of life search and rescue process; The platform could be helpful to improve the working efficiency of life search and rescue team, and is conducive to improve the level of information during disaster life search and rescue process. In addition to the function design of the system itself, the practicability and extensibility of the system in actual disaster life search and rescue in the future also depend on the performance of the system in the weak network environment, which is an important direction for the future improvement of the system.
生命搜救队伍在生命搜救过程中面临着诸多问题。这些问题包括缺乏对现状的认识,缺乏管理现场资源的信息化方法,协调沟通效率低下等。为了适应综合灾害救援队伍建设的要求,提高生命搜救的效率和效果,有必要开发便携式指挥控制平台。本研究利用便携式设备,开发了现场搜救队的三层指挥平台。该平台对灾害数据、搜救资源数据和搜救行动数据进行了整合和管理。通过接入无人机等其他设备,实现生命搜救过程的一体化管理;该平台有助于提高生命搜救队伍的工作效率,有利于提高灾害生命搜救过程中的信息化水平。除了系统本身的功能设计外,未来系统在实际灾害生命搜救中的实用性和可扩展性还取决于系统在弱网络环境下的表现,这是系统未来改进的一个重要方向。
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引用次数: 1
Research on government affairs publicity of provincial government websites in big data environment 大数据环境下省级政府网站政务公开研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00009
Sun Ying
With the advent of the era of big data, the data resources produced and owned by the government are increasingly rich. Government data resources contain huge economic and social value, which have an important impact on production, circulation, distribution, consumption activities, economic operation mechanism, social life style and national governance capacity. With the increasing demand of the public to open, access and use government data resources, how to meet the public demand for government open data, stimulate market vitality and social creativity, has become a major challenge for government departments. Online government data opening is becoming an important part of transparent government construction and convenient services. As a kind of technology and thinking, the application of big data in the construction of government affairs openness makes government affairs information more transparent, which is conducive to improving the level of government affairs management and promoting the modernization of national governance capacity. Based on the investigation of the development status of government affairs openness, this study puts forward the main ideas of top-level design of government data openness in China from the aspects of improving the basic concept of data openness, strategic deployment, institutional mechanisms, platform construction and social services. Study how to give full play to big data technology, promote the balance of supply and demand of government affairs, the construction of big data platform, and the realization of government information management and service innovation, so as to gradually improve the efficiency of resource allocation and service level of government affairs disclosure.
随着大数据时代的到来,政府生产和拥有的数据资源日益丰富。政府数据资源蕴藏着巨大的经济和社会价值,对生产、流通、分配、消费活动、经济运行机制、社会生活方式和国家治理能力都有重要影响。随着公众对政府数据资源开放、获取和使用的需求日益增加,如何满足公众对政府开放数据的需求,激发市场活力和社会创造力,已成为政府部门面临的重大挑战。网上政务数据开放正在成为政府建设透明、服务便捷的重要组成部分。大数据作为一种技术和思维,在政务公开建设中的应用,使政务信息更加透明,有利于提高政务管理水平,促进国家治理能力现代化。本研究在调查政务公开发展现状的基础上,从完善数据开放的基本理念、战略部署、体制机制、平台建设和社会服务等方面提出了中国政府数据开放顶层设计的主要思路。研究如何充分发挥大数据技术的作用,促进政务供需平衡,建设大数据平台,实现政务信息化管理和服务创新,逐步提高政务公开的资源配置效率和服务水平。
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引用次数: 2
Urban Sustainability under the 20 19-nCo V Epidemic ――Government Service Technology and Public Management in Intelligent Society ――Taking the Government Service Mode of Fengxian District of Shanghai as an Example 2019nco流行病下的城市可持续性——智能社会中的政务服务技术与公共管理——以上海市奉贤区政务服务模式为例
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00059
Yang Zhao, Yun Zhao, Pei Chen, Liu Yang
The evolution and innovation of public management brought about by the outbreak of 2019-nCo V pandemic is not only a challenge to human politics, but also a test of the national governance system and governance capacity. Under the guidance of rational value, it has become an important social governance resource to use technology domestication to prevent technology alienation. The emergence of government service technology in intelligent society has broken the original ecology of government service, and gradually realized that the administrative departments acceptance through one network, and the residents only run once and complete it once. The government has been able to fully integrate the fragmented and streamlined front-end acceptance functions of government service matters in existing departments, and built a general portal with full coverage, full scope of matters, all-round content and service. This paper also selects Fengxian District of Shanghai as a case, discusses the institutional basis and policy elements of “the governance of intelligent city management in China” from the perspective of government, the masses, enterprises and supporting urban governance and public policy initiatives with the help of technological innovation of government service, and provides scientific thinking for further enriching and deepening the research of big data urban governance.
新冠肺炎疫情爆发带来的公共管理变革与创新,既是对人类政治的挑战,也是对国家治理体系和治理能力的考验。在理性价值的指导下,利用技术归化防止技术异化已成为一种重要的社会治理资源。智能社会中政务服务技术的出现,打破了政务服务的原有生态,逐步实现了行政部门通过一网受理,居民只需跑一次、完成一次。政府充分整合了现有部门政务事务前端受理功能的碎片化、精简化,建成了全覆盖、全范围、全内容、全服务的通用门户。本文还以上海市奉贤区为案例,从政府、群众、企业、支持城市治理和公共政策举措的角度,借助政务服务的技术创新,探讨“中国智慧城市治理治理”的制度基础和政策要素,为进一步丰富和深化大数据城市治理研究提供科学思路。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS)
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