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2021 International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS)最新文献

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The Model and Development Trend of Mutual-aid Service for the Older Adults in Rural China 中国农村老年人互助服务模式与发展趋势
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00045
Hui He, Qingqing Song
Mutual-aid service for older adults is an innovative and effective way to solve the problems of the older adults care in urban and rural China. It is also necessary for the government to implement the national strategy responding to the rapid population aging. Based on the analyses of the main models and characteristics of mutual-aid service for older adults in rural China, by the methods of case analysis and qualitative data analysis, this research found that there were still some problems in the development of the mutual-aid service, such as the single form of service, lack of sustainable funds, the institutionalization of guarantee and low quality of service. The mutual-aid service should be adjusted and improved continuously from the perspective of full coverage, low cost and high efficiency, to promote the sustainable development of rural mutual-aid service in China in the future.
老年人互助服务是解决中国城乡老年人养老问题的创新和有效途径。政府也有必要实施应对人口快速老龄化的国家战略。本研究在对中国农村老年人互助服务的主要模式和特点进行分析的基础上,通过案例分析和定性数据分析的方法,发现农村老年人互助服务的发展还存在服务形式单一、资金缺乏可持续性、保障制度化、服务质量低等问题。从全覆盖、低成本、高效率的角度出发,不断调整和完善农村互助服务,促进未来中国农村互助服务的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Farmer (Orchard) Willingness to Pay for Climate Change. A Case Study of KP Pakistan 农户(果园)支付气候变化费用意愿调查。KP巴基斯坦的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00051
Muhammad Rizwanullah, Lizhi Liang
Internationally all regions affected by climatic change, which causes extensive perturbations that have unavoidable effects on the economy. For the developing country climate change is a major concern where poverty is a common phenomenon and agriculture is the main driving force of people's livelihood. The climatic risks such as production, financial risks and marketing risks are the major characteristics of agrarian sector. This study was conducted with aimed to check Orchard Farmer willingness to pay for climate change in KP Pakistan. The primary data was collected for this research, 6 districts from KP was purposively selected due to limited time and financial constrain namely Peshawar, Mardan, Nowshera, Malakand, Swat and Mansehra. Some statistical analyses like Variance inflation Factor, Logistic regression model and Marginal Effect was carried on to check the relation among variables. The marginal value of the Education and income show that increase in education level and wealth can increase the willingness of the respondent. This study suggested that government must invest more money for the farmers to get specific knowledge and it will help them in orchard.
在国际上,受气候变化影响的所有区域,气候变化造成广泛的扰动,对经济产生不可避免的影响。对发展中国家来说,气候变化是一个重大问题,贫困是普遍现象,农业是民生的主要动力。气候风险如生产风险、财务风险和销售风险是农业部门的主要特征。这项研究的目的是检查果园农民愿意为KP巴基斯坦的气候变化买单。本研究收集了主要数据,由于时间和资金限制,有目的地选择了KP的6个地区,即白沙瓦、马尔丹、瑙谢拉、马拉坎德、斯瓦特和曼塞拉。通过方差膨胀因子、Logistic回归模型、边际效应等统计分析检验变量间的关系。受教育程度和收入的边际值表明受教育程度和财富的增加可以增加被调查者的意愿。本研究建议政府应投入更多的资金,让农民获得专业知识,这将有助于他们在果园。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influencing Factors of China's Manufacturing Export Growth from the Perspective of Four-Dimensional Dynamic Decomposition Taking twenty-four EU economies as an example 基于四维动态分解的中国制造业出口增长影响因素研究——以欧盟24个经济体为例
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00037
Dong Tianhao, Deng Jing
Based on the perspective of four-dimensional dynamic decomposition, this thesis uses data on manufacturing products exported from China to the EU from 1996 to 2019, and constructs models from countries, products, and external environmental impacts to conduct empirical analysis of influencing factors. From the empirical results, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) China's manufacturing exports are more sensitive to price changes triggered by exchange rate changes, and the per capita GDP reflecting the demand structure has a more significant impact than the GDP reflecting the total demand; (2) differentiated products have a relatively stable performance in Survival and Exit dimensions, while the data performance of medium and high-tech products in different dimensions has once again exposed the fact that the overall technological level of my country's manufacturing exports is currently low; (3) trade liberalization obviously has a positive effect on China's manufacturing exports, and the impact and uncertainty brought about by the deterioration of the external economic environment also have significant negative effects, which may have a certain degree of sustainability.
本文基于四维动态分解的视角,利用1996 - 2019年中国对欧盟出口制造业产品数据,从国家、产品、外部环境影响三个层面构建模型,对影响因素进行实证分析。从实证结果可以得出以下结论:(1)中国制造业出口对汇率变动引发的价格变动更为敏感,反映需求结构的人均GDP比反映总需求的GDP影响更为显著;(2)差异化产品在生存和退出维度上的表现相对稳定,而中高新技术产品在不同维度上的数据表现再次暴露了目前我国制造业出口整体技术水平较低的事实;(3)贸易自由化对中国制造业出口具有明显的正向影响,外部经济环境恶化带来的冲击和不确定性也具有显著的负面影响,且可能具有一定的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Development and Challenges of Chinese Medical Artificial Intelligence 中医人工智能的发展与挑战研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00090
Zhou Ziang, Lee Jihaeng
Medical artificial intelligence is the research focus and development orientation of China's current health informationization. Medical artificial intelligence can transform and upgrade modern medical service industry as well as promoting the innovation and development of health industry constantly. In July 2017, the State Council of China issued the “New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan”, which proposed to promote the application of the new modes and new methods of artificial intelligence treatment in smart health care, establishing precise smart medical system and comprehensively improving the intelligent level of health industry, including, specifically, the development of human-machine coordination surgical robots, intelligent diagnosis and treatment, the R&D of a physiological monitoring system which is wearable and biocompatible and the R&D of programs on human-computer collaborative clinical intelligent diagnosis and treatment, so as to realize the intelligent image recognition, pathological classification and intelligent multidisciplinary consultation, promote intelligent medical supervision and strengthen epidemiological intelligence surveillance and prevention. However, the development of China's medical artificial intelligence technology will bring both new opportunities and new challenges in the meantime. This paper analyzes how to deal with the problems and risks that medical artificial intelligence may bring and how to ensure its development in a safe and controllable way based on the growing trend and usage of medical artificial intelligence in China.
医疗人工智能是当前中国健康信息化的研究重点和发展方向。医疗人工智能可以改造和提升现代医疗服务业,也可以不断促进健康产业的创新和发展。2017年7月,中国国务院发布《新一代人工智能发展规划》,提出推动人工智能诊疗新模式新方法在智慧医疗领域的应用,建立精准智慧医疗体系,全面提升健康产业智能化水平,具体包括研发人机协同手术机器人、智能诊疗、研发可穿戴生物相容性生理监测系统,研发人机协同临床智能诊疗方案,实现智能图像识别、病理分类和智能多学科会诊,推进智能医疗监管,加强流行病学情报监测和预防。然而,中国医疗人工智能技术的发展同时也会带来新的机遇和挑战。本文结合中国医疗人工智能的发展趋势和使用情况,分析了如何应对医疗人工智能可能带来的问题和风险,如何确保医疗人工智能在安全可控的情况下发展。
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引用次数: 1
Non-punitive supervision and performance of independent directors Empirical evidence based on inquiry letters send by Stock exchange 非惩罚性监督与独立董事绩效——基于证券交易所问询函的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00026
Hong Wang, Rui Jiang
The effectiveness of the performance of independent directors has always been an important issue in the field of corporate governance. Taking A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2019 as samples, this paper uses STATA15.0 software to establish a linear regression model, conducts panel fixed effect regression analysis, adds propensity score matching method (PSM) to improve the robustness of the model, and conducts an empirical study on whether the regulatory inquiry system has a good external governance effect on the performance of responsibilities of independent directors of listed companies. The main regression results show that independent directors will express more opposition in the board motion after receiving the investigation letter. The more the number of inquiries, the more likely the independent director is to leave before the expiration of his term of office. In the further study, it is found that the nature of company property rights, age structure and salary level of independent directors will significantly affect the correlation between the inquiry letter and the performance of duties of independent directors. The conclusion of this paper provides new evidence and new ideas for the innovation of corporate governance and the intelligent regulation of capital market.
独立董事的绩效有效性一直是公司治理领域的一个重要问题。本文以2015 - 2019年a股上市公司为样本,利用STATA15.0软件建立线性回归模型,进行面板固定效应回归分析,并加入倾向得分匹配法(PSM)提高模型的稳健性,实证研究监管询问制度对上市公司独立董事履行职责是否具有良好的外部治理效应。主要回归结果表明,独立董事在收到调查函后,会在董事会议案中表达更多的反对意见。调查次数越多,独立董事在任期届满前离职的可能性就越大。在进一步的研究中,我们发现公司产权性质、独立董事的年龄结构和薪酬水平会显著影响问询函与独立董事履职的相关性。本文的结论为公司治理创新和资本市场智能监管提供了新的依据和思路。
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引用次数: 0
Research on China's ‘s Fertility Policy under the Background of Intelligent Society -Based on CGSS2017 data analysis 智慧社会背景下的中国生育政策研究——基于CGSS2017数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00076
Zhang Junnan, Zhang Yanbin
In the context of the poor implementation of the “comprehensive two-child” policy, an empirical analysis based on CGSS2017 data found that policy factors are no longer the main factors affecting the willingness of women of childbearing age. In order to increase the willingness of women of childbearing age to reproduce, the Chinese government needs to use the big data advantage of the 21st World Intelligent Society to analyze the influence of age, physical condition, education level, family income, and length of working hours on the reproductive behavior choices of women of childbearing age, so as to adopt appropriate incentives, remove the trouble back at home of fertility behavior, improve the effect of “comprehensive two children” policy, and achieve a long-term balanced development of our population.
在“全面二孩”政策执行不力的背景下,基于CGSS2017数据的实证分析发现,政策因素不再是影响育龄妇女意愿的主要因素。为了提高育龄妇女的生育意愿,中国政府需要利用21世纪世界智能社会的大数据优势,分析年龄、身体状况、受教育程度、家庭收入、工作时间长短等因素对育龄妇女生育行为选择的影响,从而采取适当的激励措施,消除生育行为的后患。提高“全面二孩”政策的效果,实现我国人口的长期均衡发展。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of External Cost of Private Cars and Ground Buses in Beijing 北京市私家车和地面公交车的外部成本分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00069
Jiang Bing
In recent years, the development of China's transportation industry has grown by leaps and bounds, which undoubtedly brought huge benefits and convenience to the whole society. However, transportation is a public product, but it also brings the negative externality. This article measures these negative externalities and external costs. With the rapid development of the transportation industry, it will follow. Noise pollution, air pollution, traffic congestions and traffic accidents are the external costs, and the generation of these external costs brings huge loss to society. This paper will analyze the external costs of noise pollution, air pollution, traffic congestions and traffic accidents, and use the three external costs measurement methods to measure the external cost of Beijing traffic to compare the externality of cars and public transportation. Then the article draws relevant conclusions to promote the sustainable development of Beijing's transportation industry.
近年来,中国交通运输业的发展突飞猛进,无疑给整个社会带来了巨大的利益和便利。然而,交通运输作为一种公共产品,也带来了负外部性。本文衡量了这些负外部性和外部成本。随着交通运输业的快速发展,它将紧随其后。噪声污染、空气污染、交通拥堵和交通事故是外部成本,这些外部成本的产生给社会带来巨大损失。本文将分析噪声污染、空气污染、交通拥堵和交通事故的外部成本,并使用三种外部成本测量方法来测量北京交通的外部成本,比较小汽车和公共交通的外部性。进而得出相关结论,以促进北京交通运输业的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Realization Path of Digital Transformation of China's Economic Development Based on SWOT Analysis 基于SWOT分析的中国经济发展数字化转型的实现路径
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00032
Zhu Lei, Wang Zhaolei
With the rapid development and wide application of information technology, mobile Internet, cloud computing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence have been gradually applied to the economy and become the key technologies of enterprise operation. SWOT analysis is a research method of enterprise competitive strategy. In essence, it is to summarize the internal and external conditions of the enterprise. It is conducive to scientific strategic analysis before expanding new business or making new investment and making sales plans, so as to improve the competitive advantage of enterprises. At the present stage, China's economic development tends to the new era of digital transformation, using SWOT analysis to deeply analyze the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats faced by enterprises in the digital economy environment. This paper introduces the characteristics or principles of SWOT work, and finally introduces its application in the context of digital transformation of China's economic development.
随着信息技术的快速发展和广泛应用,移动互联网、云计算、物联网、人工智能等已逐步应用于经济领域,成为企业运营的关键技术。SWOT分析是企业竞争战略的一种研究方法。本质上是对企业内外部条件的总结。有利于在拓展新业务或进行新投资、制定销售计划前进行科学的战略分析,从而提高企业的竞争优势。现阶段,中国经济发展趋向于数字化转型的新时代,运用SWOT分析法深入分析企业在数字经济环境下的优势与劣势、机遇与威胁。本文介绍了SWOT工作的特点或原理,最后介绍了SWOT在中国经济发展数字化转型背景下的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Intelligent Management of Student Achievement Data Based on Improved Apriori Algorithm 基于改进Apriori算法的学生成绩数据智能管理研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PMIS52742.2021.00048
Yupeng Zhang, Wang Chunfang
Teaching management personnel can use the database to deeply mine the comprehensive analysis of student performance data, further improve the level of education and teaching management, and use the improved Apriori correlation algorithm to conduct correlation analysis between courses. Students in Weifang Vocational College English lessons, computer lessons and computers. The grade test scores are used as mining objects. The improved Apriori correlation algorithm results show that the computer grade test scores are closely related to the calculated course scores and English scores, and scientific and rational suggestions are provided for the teaching arrangement of academic affairs. Improve the quality of education and teaching and make good decisions.
教学管理人员可以利用数据库对学生成绩数据进行深度挖掘综合分析,进一步提高教育教学管理水平,并使用改进的Apriori相关算法进行课程间的相关分析。潍坊职业学院学生上英语课、电脑课和计算机课。年级考试成绩用作挖掘对象。改进的Apriori相关算法结果表明,计算机年级考试成绩与计算课程成绩和英语成绩密切相关,为教务教学安排提供了科学合理的建议。提高教育教学质量,做好决策。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on security management for supply chain under Emergencies 突发事件下供应链安全管理分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pmis52742.2021.00052
Wan Wang, Fengjiao Xu, Chao Zhang, T. Qin
Focusing on security management for supply chain under emergencies, this paper analyzes the characteristics of supply chain risk, clarifies the relationship between business continuity management and security management for supply chain, organizational resilience and security management for supply chain separately, so as to propose suggestions to promote the realization of security management for supply chain combined these two concepts, which is of guiding significance for security management for supply chain and quality assurance of products and services under emergencies.
本文以突发事件下的供应链安全管理为重点,分析了供应链风险的特征,分别厘清了业务连续性管理与供应链安全管理、组织弹性管理与供应链安全管理的关系,并结合这两个概念提出了促进供应链安全管理实现的建议。对突发事件下的供应链安全管理和产品服务质量保证具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS)
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