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Implementation of the innovative paradigm of ensuring eco-safe development of the region in modern conditions 实施现代条件下区域生态安全发展创新模式
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-1-46-52
A. Cheshev, V. Melenkin
Aspects of ensuring eco-safe development of regions are considered. The essential content of the concept of "ecological safety", principles and directions of ensuring eco-safe development of the territory are analyzed. Special attention is paid to substantiating the need to ensure the innovation orientation of this development in the context of the formation of such institutional forms of in-teraction of parties interested in ensuring the effectiveness of this process, as eco-innovation clus-ters and eco-technoparks.
从确保区域生态安全发展的各个方面进行研究。分析了“生态安全”概念的实质内容、确保国土生态安全发展的原则和方向。特别注意的是,在确保这一进程的有效性的有关各方,如生态创新集群和生态技术园区,形成这种相互作用的体制形式的背景下,有必要确保这一发展的创新方向。
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引用次数: 0
Economic justification of the differentiation of fees for the placement of nonstationary retail facilities by their location 非固定零售设施按其位置划分收费的经济理由
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-1-6-19
A. Lapin, E. N. Mityushkina
The article offers an economic justification of the location coefficient used to determine the amount of payment for the placement of non-stationary retail facilities in buildings, structures or on land plots. The methods used in different cities of Russia for calculating fees for the place-ment of non-stationary retail facilities often do not have an economic justification for the indica-tors and coefficients used. This casts doubt on the correctness of setting the initial price (fee) for the placement of non-stationary retail facilities, becomes the basis for challenging charges and leads to losses of local budget revenues. In the course of the study, the analysis of factors influ-encing the formation of fees for the placement of non-stationary retail facilities, in general, and the location coefficient, in particular, was carried out. The economic justification of the calculation of the location coefficient as a key element of the payment for the placement of non-stationary retail facilities in the conditions of incomplete information on the local real estate mar-ket has been carried out. The location coefficient is proposed to be determined based on the indicators of remoteness and socio-economic condition of the city area, as well as taking into account the territorial differentiation of residential real estate prices. The method of calculating the coefficient of location of the object of non-stationary trade on the data of the city of Norilsk was tested.
文章提供了一个经济理由的位置系数,用于确定支付金额的安置在建筑物,结构或土地上的非固定零售设施。俄罗斯不同城市用于计算非固定零售设施安置费用的方法通常没有使用指标和系数的经济理由。这使人们对设置非固定零售设施的初始价格(费用)的正确性产生怀疑,成为质疑收费的基础,并导致地方预算收入的损失。在研究过程中,分析了影响非固定零售设施安置费用形成的因素,特别是区位系数。在当地房地产市场信息不完全的情况下,计算位置系数作为支付安置非固定零售设施的关键因素的经济理由已经进行了。区位系数的确定应综合考虑城市区域的偏远程度和社会经济条件等指标,并考虑住宅房地产价格的地域差异。以诺里尔斯克市为例,对非平稳贸易对象的区位系数计算方法进行了试验。
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引用次数: 0
Planning of functional zones of populated areas for the purpose of sustainable development of territories 规划人口稠密地区的功能区,以实现领土的可持续发展
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-1-59-66
N. Ovchinnikova
In conditions of increasing intensity of use of territories, congestion of already existing settle-ments, increasing demand for spaces providing recreation, the problem of planning and develop-ment of new territories, including settlements, is acute. Comprehensive and rational approaches to solving this problem are required. This is the reason for the relevance of the topic of territory planning. Functional zones are determined on the basis of a territorial planning document, and the municipality has the right to modify the list of functional zones in its competence. To improve the quality of life of the population, as well as for the proper placement of objects on the city territory, a well-chosen solution is required, which is a general plan. It meets all urban planning and regulatory requirements and clearly shows how functionally and conveniently, through the establishment of boundaries and parameters of functional zones, to place all vital ob-jects on this territory.
在土地使用日益密集、现有住区拥挤、对提供娱乐的空间的需求日益增加的情况下,规划和发展包括住区在内的新领土的问题十分尖锐。要综合合理地解决这个问题。这就是领土规划这一主题具有相关性的原因。主体功能区以国土规划文件为依据确定,市政府有权修改其权限内的主体功能区名单。为了提高人口的生活质量,以及在城市领土上适当放置物体,需要一个精心选择的解决方案,这是一个总体规划。它满足了所有城市规划和监管要求,并通过建立功能区的边界和参数,清楚地显示了如何在功能上和方便地将所有重要对象放置在这一领土上。
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引用次数: 0
Macroregion as an environment for ensuring interregional integration 宏观区域作为确保区域间一体化的环境
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2023-7-1-28-33
S. A. Skibin
The most important characteristics and principles of the formation of macro-regions as one of the forms of implementation of approaches to ensuring interregional integration are considered. The most important role of the effects of specialization and diversification as the basic conditions for ensuring interregional interaction in the macro-regional space is substantiated. As a tool for im-proving the efficiency of interregional integration processes within the region, the creation of pol-yclusters is considered — integrative institutions reflecting a combination of interrelations of key elements that are the concentration of a set of competitive advantages of the macroregion.
讨论了形成宏观区域作为确保区域间一体化的方法的一种执行形式的最重要特征和原则。在宏观区域空间中,专业化和多样化效应作为确保区域间相互作用的基本条件所起的最重要作用得到了证实。作为提高区域内区域间一体化进程效率的一种工具,考虑建立多集群- -综合机构,反映了集中了宏观区域一系列竞争优势的关键要素之间相互关系的组合。
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引用次数: 0
The concept of the "new economy": the main approaches to assessing the content content “新经济”的概念:内容评估的主要方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2022-6-3-6-14
A. Cheshev, V. Melenkin
Various approaches to the content content of the concept of "new economy" are considered, the complex of related categories at different stages of the formation of the modern socio-economic system correlated with it is analyzed. Based on the comparative analysis carried out, it is conclud-ed that the interpretation of the "new economy" as a socio-economic formation corresponds to the modern realities of socio-economic development, the driving productive forces of which are the knowledge and skills of human capital carriers, information resources, as well as modern technol-ogies manifested in providing filling manufactured goods and services with additional consumer value that is not available in conditions of mass industrial production.
对“新经济”概念的内涵内涵进行了多种解读,分析了与之相关的现代社会经济体系形成不同阶段的相关范畴的复杂性。在比较分析的基础上,认为“新经济”作为一种社会经济形态的解释符合现代社会经济发展的现实,其生产力驱动力是人力资本载体的知识技能、信息资源、以及现代技术,表现在为大量工业生产条件下无法提供的制成品和服务提供额外的消费价值。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable development of apple production in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦苹果生产的可持续发展
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2022-6-3-33-40
Z. Bolatova
Apples (Malus domestica) have been cultivated in Asia and Europe for thousands of years and now have been produced in all countries. The apple tree accounts for 50% of the global production of deciduous fruit trees. China is the leading apple growing country, producing about 48% of the world's apples, followed by the US, India, and Turkey. Several factors affect the production as competitiveness and cost-effectiveness in the production of apples worldwide. According to FAOSTAT, global apple production is estimated at 87 million tons in 2019. In 2010, 107-150 tons of apples were produced in Kazakhstan, and in 2019, production amounted to 216,540 tons. In Kazakhstan, an apple is grown on 35.171 hectares, and the yield per hectare was 6.157 kg / ha in 2019. In 2019, Kazakhstan exported 16.622 tons of apples to different countries and currently imports more than it exports. The purpose of this study is to determine the latest changes in the production of apples in Kazakhstan during the period from 2010 to 2019. Statistical data are obtained from FAOSTAT, the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the National Bureau of Statistics, and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The data obtained are reflected in tables and have been analyzed using percentage and index calculations.
苹果(Malus domestica)在亚洲和欧洲已经种植了数千年,现在在所有国家都有生产。苹果树占全球落叶果树产量的50%。中国是主要的苹果种植国,产量约占全球的48%,其次是美国、印度和土耳其。几个因素影响生产的竞争力和成本效益在世界范围内的苹果生产。据粮农组织统计,2019年全球苹果产量估计为8700万吨。2010年,哈萨克斯坦的苹果产量为107-150吨,2019年的产量为216540吨。在哈萨克斯坦,苹果种植面积为35.171公顷,2019年每公顷产量为6.157公斤/公顷。2019年,哈萨克斯坦向不同国家出口了16.622吨苹果,目前进口量大于出口量。本研究的目的是确定2010年至2019年期间哈萨克斯坦苹果生产的最新变化。统计数据来自粮农组织统计局、哈萨克斯坦共和国战略规划和改革局、国家统计局和哈萨克斯坦共和国农业部。获得的数据反映在表格中,并使用百分比和指数计算进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Greening of agro-reclamation activities and evaluation of its effectiveness 农垦活动的绿化及其效果评价
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2022-6-3-61-65
L. Aleksandrovskaya
The essential content of the process of ecologization of reclamation activities in the system of agricultural production is considered. The specifics of evaluating the effectiveness of this process are also being investigated. As an assessment tool, the use of such a tool as a balanced system of indicators is justified, evaluation indicators combined within two groups - economic and environmental parameters, as well as a mechanism for calculating an integral indicator of ecological and economic efficiency are proposed.
论述了农业生产系统中垦殖活动生态化过程的本质内容。目前还在调查评价这一进程有效性的具体问题。作为一种评估工具,将这种工具作为一种平衡的指标体系是合理的,并提出了在经济和环境参数两组内结合的评估指标,以及计算生态和经济效率综合指标的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Cartographic component in the land monitoring system 土地监测系统中的制图组件
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2022-6-3-84-92
N. Ovchinnikova, A. S. Primakova
Long-term practice shows how important the role of geographical maps is and what their significance is in conducting and displaying the results of land monitoring. Due to the fact that the earth is a complex entity that is part of a huge natural system, it serves society by performing heterogeneous groups of functions. It follows from this that it includes various properties, components and aspects, which in turn can act as objects of study of the land monitoring system, and be presented on thematic land maps. Unfortunately, there is still no general idea, as well as its design from a scientific point of view in the form of a holistic concept.
长期的实践表明,地理地图在开展和展示土地监测成果中的重要作用和意义。由于地球是一个复杂的实体,是一个巨大的自然系统的一部分,它通过执行异质的功能群体为社会服务。由此可见,它包含了各种属性、成分和方面,这些属性、成分和方面又可以作为土地监测系统的研究对象,并在专题土地图上表现出来。遗憾的是,目前还没有一个总体性的概念,以及从科学的角度对其设计形式的整体概念。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the use of forest plots for the implementation of activities in the field of hunting (on the example of the Rostov region) 利用森林地块开展狩猎活动的特点(以罗斯托夫地区为例)
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2022-6-3-78-83
I. Y. Cheplyansky, O. V. Ryabtsev
The normative documents on the use of forests in the field of hunting for almost 30 years are presented and analyzed. The features of the conclusion of lease agreements for this type of forest use are established, real indicators of the number of leased plots and their area are given, the reasons for the decrease in the leased area are identified and its current composition is shown.
介绍和分析了近30年来在狩猎领域使用森林的规范性文件。确定了订立这类森林使用租赁协议的特点,给出了租赁地块数目及其面积的实际指标,确定了租赁面积减少的原因,并说明了其目前的构成。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of new methods of forming and correcting information into the Unified State Register of Real Estate. Complex cadastral works 引进不动产统一登记信息形成和更正的新方法。复杂地籍工程
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.23947/2413-1474-2022-6-3-15-23
K. Tikhonova, Alina Goryayinova, D. Burdova
The necessity of introducing new methods for the formation and correction of information from the Unified State Register of Real Estate, which is the main and primary information resource about real estate objects, is substantiated. According to the current legislation, this information should be characterized by completeness and reliability, but today there are factors in the accounting and registration system that reduce the quality of information from the Unified State Register of Real Estate (for example, the presence of registry and technical errors, duplication of data, imperfection of the mechanism for generating information). Special attention is paid in the article to the analysis of approaches to the formation, introduction and correction of data contained in the register by means of performing complex cadastral works that simultaneously identify and eliminate defects in the EGRN and other related information systems.
论证了不动产统一登记簿作为不动产主体的主要信息资源,引入新的信息形成和更正方法的必要性。根据目前的立法,这些资料的特点应该是完整和可靠,但今天在会计和登记制度中有一些因素降低了《房地产统一国家登记册》资料的质量(例如,存在登记和技术错误、数据重复、产生资料的机制不完善)。本文特别注意分析通过进行复杂的地籍工作来形成、引入和更正登记册所载数据的方法,同时查明和消除EGRN和其他有关信息系统的缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
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Economy and ecology of territorial educations
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