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METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITIONS IN DOPED La-BASED SUPER CONDUCTORS WITH SMALL-RADIUS DOPANTS 小半径掺杂镧基超导体中的金属-绝缘体跃迁
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.31489/2022no1/15-19
S. Dzhumanov
n this work, we study the possibility of realizing two distinct mechanisms of metal-insulator transitions in hole-doped cuprates induced by the localization of charge carriers near the small-radius impurities and in a deformable lattice (i.e. in the absence of impurities). The purpose of this research is to determine the criteria (i.e. conditions) for the existence of the localized states of hole carriers and solve the problem of metal-insulator transitions in La-based cuprates. The advantage of La-based cuprate versus other types of cuprates is that two distinct metal-insulator transitions in La-based cuprates driven by the strong carrier-impurity-phonon and carrier-phonon interactions occur simultaneously in a wider doping range from the lightly doped to heavily doping regime. We show that at very low doping, the separate levels of hole carriers localized near impurities and in a deformable lattice are formed in the charge-transfer gap of the cuprates. As the doping level increases towards underdoped region, the energy levels of such charge carriers start to form energy bands which gradually broaden with increasing doping. We propose a new two-carrier cuprate superconductor model for studying two distinct metal-insulator transitions occurring simultaneouslyin hole-doped La-based cuprate compounds. We demonstrate that when hole carriers reside in impurity and polaron bands, these metal-insulator transitions in La-based superconductors with small-radius dopants occur accordingly in a wide doping range and relatively lower doping levels.
在这项工作中,我们研究了在空穴掺杂的铜酸盐中实现金属-绝缘体跃迁的两种不同机制的可能性,这两种机制是由小半径杂质附近的电荷载流子局部化引起的,以及在可变形晶格中(即在没有杂质的情况下)实现的。本研究的目的是确定空穴载流子局域态存在的标准(即条件),并解决La基铜酸盐中金属-绝缘体跃迁的问题。La基铜酸盐与其他类型的铜酸盐相比的优势在于,在从轻掺杂到重掺杂的更宽掺杂范围内,由强载流子-杂质-声子和载流子-声子相互作用驱动的La基铜酸盐中的两个不同的金属-绝缘体跃迁同时发生。我们发现,在非常低的掺杂下,在铜酸盐的电荷转移间隙中形成了位于杂质附近和可变形晶格中的空穴载流子的分离能级。随着掺杂水平向欠掺杂区域增加,这种电荷载流子的能级开始形成能带,该能带随着掺杂的增加而逐渐加宽。我们提出了一个新的双载流子铜酸盐超导体模型,用于研究空穴掺杂La基铜酸盐化合物中同时发生的两种不同的金属-绝缘体跃迁。我们证明,当空穴载流子存在于杂质带和极化子带中时,具有小半径掺杂剂的La基超导体中的这些金属-绝缘体跃迁相应地发生在较宽的掺杂范围和相对较低的掺杂水平中。
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引用次数: 1
IMPACT OF THE ANNEALING TEMPERATURE OF IN2O3 FILMS ON THE PHOTOVOLTAIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A POLYMER SOLAR CELLS in2o3薄膜退火温度对聚合物太阳能电池光电特性的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.31489/2022no1/34-39
A. Zeinidenov
It is necessary to determine the effect of thermal annealing on morphology, absorption, and photoelectric propertiesforincrease the efficiency of electronic transport of In2O3films. The paper presents the results of a study the effect of the annealing temperature of In2O3films obtained by spin-coating on the optical and photo-electrophysical characteristics of a polymersolar cell.It is established that an increase in the annealing temperature of films leads to an increase in the absorption and optical width of the band gap of the film.Has been determined the optimal annealing temperature of the films T = 300°C, at which the electrons in the photoactive layer has the maximum lifetime of charge carriers and a low probability of recombination. At this temperature is observed, the maximum value of the efficiency of polymer solar cell.
为了提高In2O3薄膜的电子传输效率,有必要确定热退火对其形貌、吸收和光电性能的影响。本文研究了旋涂In2O3薄膜的退火温度对聚合物电池的光学和光电物理特性的影响。已经证实,膜的退火温度的增加导致膜的带隙的吸收和光学宽度的增加。已经确定了薄膜的最佳退火温度T=300°C,在该温度下,光活性层中的电子具有最大的载流子寿命和较低的复合概率。在这个温度下,可以观察到聚合物太阳能电池效率的最大值。
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引用次数: 0
PARAMETRIZED EIGHT-VERTEX MODEL AND KNOT INVARIANT 参数化八顶点模型和结不变量
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.31489/2022no1/119-126
Т.К. Kassenova
The article discusses and expands the known elements of the eight-vertex model, paying special attention to the parameterization of the matrix. The matrix values are interconnected with the knot through the braids and this model is valid on finite square lattices in two-dimensional space. A new solution of the parametrized eight-vertex model of free fermions with a complex version of elliptic functions, which is valid on a finite lattice, will be constructed. The range of applicability of the eight-vertex model with elements of the Jacobi elliptic function and the construction of a knot invariant on its basis is discussed by comparing the results obtained analytically for the model. The construction of the knot invariant using the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients and the main tool of statistical mechanics of the Yang-Baxter equation will be studied in detail
本文讨论并扩展了八顶点模型的已知元素,特别注意矩阵的参数化。矩阵值通过编织物与结互连,该模型在二维空间中的有限正方形格上是有效的。将构造一个在有限格上有效的带有复杂椭圆函数的自由费米子参数化八顶点模型的新解。通过比较模型的解析结果,讨论了具有Jacobi椭圆函数元素的八顶点模型的适用范围以及在此基础上结不变量的构造。将详细研究利用Clebsch-Gordan系数和杨-巴克斯特方程统计力学的主要工具构造结不变量
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF INTERMETALLIC GdFeAl TERNARY COMPOUND BY ELASTIC, THERMOPHYSICAL AND ULTRASONIC ANALYSIS 金属间GdFeAl三元化合物的弹性、热物理和超声分析研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.31489/2022no1/105-112
P. Yadawa
Higher order elastic constants were calculated of the intermetallic GdFeAl ternary compound using Lennard Jones potential approach. With the using of second order elastic constants (SOECs), other elastic moduli; shear modulus, bulk modulus, Young’s modulus, Pugh’s ratio, constants of elastic stiffness and Poisson’s ratio are estimated for mechanical and elastic characterization at room temperature. Born stability and Pugh's criteria are used to examine the nature and strength of the intermetallic ternary compound and found that it is mechanically stable compound. For the investigation of anisotropic behaviour and thermophysical properties, ultrasonic velocities and thermal relaxation time have been also calculated along with different orientations from theunique axis of the crystal. The temperature variation of ultrasonic velocities, Debye average velocity and thermal relaxation time along the z axis is evaluated using SOECs. The ultrasonic properties correlated with elastic, thermal and mechanical properties which is temperature dependent is also discussed. Ultrasonic attenuation was calculated at different temperatures due to phonon –phonon (p –p) interactions. The responsible reason of attenuation is p-p interactions; it was got that the thermal conductivity is a core contributor to the characteristic of ultrasonic attenuation as a role of temperature.GdFeAl ternary compound behave as its purest form at lower temperature and are more ductile demonstrated by the minimum attenuation
采用Lennard Jones势法计算了金属间化合物GdFeAl的高阶弹性常数。采用二阶弹性常数(SOECs),其他弹性模量;在室温下,估计了剪切模量、体积模量、杨氏模量、皮尤比、弹性刚度常数和泊松比的力学和弹性特性。用Born稳定性和Pugh标准考察了金属间三元化合物的性质和强度,发现它是一种机械稳定的化合物。为了研究晶体的各向异性行为和热物理性质,我们还从晶体的唯一轴出发,沿不同方向计算了超声速度和热弛豫时间。利用soec计算了超声速度、德拜平均速度和热弛豫时间沿z轴的温度变化。讨论了超声性能与弹性、热学和力学性能的关系,并对其温度依赖性进行了讨论。计算了声子-声子(p -p)相互作用在不同温度下的超声衰减。衰减的主要原因是p-p相互作用;研究结果表明,热导率是影响超声衰减特性的主要因素。在较低的温度下,GdFeAl三元化合物表现为其最纯净的形态,并且具有较好的延展性
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引用次数: 1
EFFECT OF THE STRUCTURE FORMED AFTER BULKAND SURFACE HARDENING ON THE HARDNESSAND WEAR RESISTANCE OF 20Cr2Ni4A STEEL 20Cr2Ni4A钢表面补强后组织对硬度和耐磨性的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.31489/2022no1/20-25
B. Rakhadilov
The article presents the results of a comparative study of the effect of bulk and surface hardening on the structure and properties of 20Cr2Ni4A steel. Surface hardening was carried out by the electrolytic plasma method. Bulk quenching was carried out by heating to a temperature of 870 °C, followed by cooling in water and oil. The structural-phase states of20Cr2Ni4A steel samples were studied by metallographic and X-ray structural analysis. Tribological tests of the samples were carried out according to the ball-disk scheme, and the microhardness of the samples was also determined. It has been determined that after volumetric and surface hardening, the hardness and wear resistance of 20Cr2Ni4A steel increase. In this case, the most significant change is observed in samples that have undergone electrolytic plasma hardening. It has been established that high values of hardness and wear resistance of 20Cr2Ni4A steel after electrolytic plasma hardening are associated with the formation of fine-needle martensite
本文介绍了体硬化和表面硬化对20Cr2Ni4A钢组织和性能影响的对比研究结果。采用电解等离子体法进行表面硬化处理。通过加热至870°C,然后在水和油中冷却来进行大面积淬火。采用金相分析和x射线组织分析研究了20cr2ni4a钢试样的组织相状态。按照球盘方案对试样进行了摩擦学试验,并测定了试样的显微硬度。经体积淬火和表面淬火后,20Cr2Ni4A钢的硬度和耐磨性均有提高。在这种情况下,在经历电解等离子体硬化的样品中观察到最显著的变化。经电解等离子体硬化后的20Cr2Ni4A钢具有较高的硬度和耐磨性,这与细针状马氏体的形成有关
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引用次数: 1
ASSEMBLING A MULTISENSORY DEVICE FOR MONITORING AND ASSESSING CONCRETE CURING CONDITIONS 组装用于监测和评估混凝土养护条件的多传感器装置
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.31489/2022no1/90-98
Y. Utepov
The conventional direct and indirect methods to study the mechanical characteristics of concrete are mainly performing discrete measurements, omitting the continuous internal and external phenomena occurring in the concrete body that may significantly affect its strength and quality. This study presents a multisensory device and a method that simultaneously measures and assesses the impact of curing temperature, ambient temperature and relative humidity on the concrete strength. The device was assembled on the basis of Arduino Pro Mini microcontroller connected with various sensors, as well as clock reading and memory modules. The method proposed to assess the impact of different factors on concrete strength is based on strength tests and their confidence curve, monitoring of concrete curing conditions, correlation and weighting techniques. The performance of proposed device and its method was justified experimentally using the concrete cubic specimens of different size. To visualize the specimens monitoring results the color gradations, petal and bar chart representations were used, and taken into account for the future implementation of a software interface for the multisensory device.
研究混凝土力学特性的传统直接和间接方法主要是进行离散测量,忽略了混凝土体内可能显著影响其强度和质量的连续内部和外部现象。本研究提出了一种同时测量和评估养护温度、环境温度和相对湿度对混凝土强度影响的多传感器设备和方法。该设备是在连接各种传感器的Arduino Pro Mini微控制器以及时钟读取和存储模块的基础上组装的。提出的评估不同因素对混凝土强度影响的方法是基于强度测试及其置信曲线、混凝土养护条件监测、相关性和加权技术。使用不同尺寸的混凝土立方体试件,对所提出的装置及其方法的性能进行了实验验证。为了使样本监测结果可视化,使用了色阶、花瓣图和条形图表示,并在未来实现多传感器设备的软件界面时将其考虑在内。
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引用次数: 1
NUCLEAR STRUCTURE OF THE HEAVIEST BORON ISOTOPE 最重硼同位素的核结构
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.31489/2022no1/113-118
Waleed S. Hwash
The two-neutron Halo of 19-Boronhas been investigated within this work. This investigation used the Microscopic Cluster Model (MCM). The main properties of Halo nuclei such as binding energy, radius, and deformation of the core have been calculated in this study.The 19B has been defined in the shape of core-n-n. The 17B is the core of the system. The feature of the three-body system depended on a structure and a deformation of the core. The core of 17B hasn't been considered as an inert core but has some degree of freedom. This degree has a high influence on the structure of a three-body system. So we used the Microscopic Cluster Model (MCM).The main aim of this study is to expand using cluster model in a new version which is Microscopic Cluster Model
19-硼的双中子晕已经在这项工作中进行了研究。本研究采用微观集群模型(MCM)。本文计算了晕核的结合能、半径和核的变形等主要性质。19B被定义为核-n-n的形状。17B是系统的核心。三体系统的特征取决于结构和核心的变形。17B的核心没有被认为是惰性核心,但有一定程度的自由度。这个度对三体系统的结构有很大的影响。因此,我们使用微观集群模型(MCM)。本研究的主要目的是在微观聚类模型的新版本中对聚类模型进行扩展
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引用次数: 0
THERMAL POWER PLANT BASED ON A FREE PISTON ENGINE AND A RECIPROCATING GENERATOR 基于自由活塞发动机和往复式发电机的火力发电厂
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.31489/2022no1/40-49
D. L. Kaluzhsky
The article discusses an autonomous power supply system based on a Stirling engine and a reciprocating generator. There are analyzed the conditions of its operation, the choice of an external combustion engine and a linear synchronous generator. In the course of solving the problem of supplying autonomous consumers with thermal and electric energy remote from the city infrastructure, a power plant with the capacity of up to 100 VA was developed and manufactured. Its experimental study, as well as the analysis of the patent-informationarray, made it possible to determine the boundaries of using this technical object. The reciprocating generator is driven by a free-piston engine with an external heat supply. For carrying out field experiments, a prototype laboratory model of a free-piston engine with an external heat supply with a linear alternator has been developed. Its main difference from the known types of Stirling engines is the absence of a massive flywheel with a crankshaft and a crank mechanism, which makes it possible to achieve greater tightness and significantly increases the power on output shaft while limiting the outer dimensions. Air is used as the working medium with addition of a small percentage of water, which makes it possible to develop pressure up to 10 MPa. The technical calculation of the generator design has been given, the force required to develop the needed power during the movable element reciprocating movement has been determined. Solutions have been adopted to suppress acoustic noise causing discomfort to consumers. This can in particular be done by placing vibration dampers and designing a generator with a high efficiency. The design of the moving element should minimize mechanical stress on the windings or magnets. The proposed generator can be competitive and can successfully replace traditional low-power sources of electricity with diesel or gasoline engines.
本文讨论了一种基于斯特林发动机和往复式发电机的自主供电系统。分析了其运行条件、外燃发动机和线性同步发电机的选择。在解决向自主消费者提供远离城市基础设施的热能和电能的过程中,开发并制造了一座容量高达100 VA的发电厂。它的实验研究以及对专利信息阵列的分析,使确定使用该技术对象的边界成为可能。往复式发电机由带有外部热源的自由活塞发动机驱动。为了进行现场实验,开发了一个带有线性交流发电机的外部热源的自由活塞发动机的原型实验室模型。它与已知类型的斯特林发动机的主要区别在于没有带曲轴和曲柄机构的大型飞轮,这使得它可以实现更大的密封性,并在限制外部尺寸的同时显著增加输出轴上的功率。使用空气作为工作介质,并添加少量的水,这使得可以产生高达10MPa的压力。给出了发电机设计的技术计算,确定了可动元件往复运动时产生所需功率所需的力。已经采用了抑制引起消费者不适的声学噪声的解决方案。这尤其可以通过设置减振器和设计高效的发电机来实现。移动元件的设计应使绕组或磁体上的机械应力最小化。所提出的发电机具有竞争力,可以成功地用柴油或汽油发动机取代传统的低功率电源。
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引用次数: 0
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCES OF THE INITIAL PERMEABILITY OF LITHIUM-TITANIUM FERRITES PRODUCED BY SOLID-STATE SINTERING IN THERMAL AND RADIATION-THERMAL MODES 热和辐射热模式下固态烧结锂钛铁氧体初始磁导率的温度依赖性
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.31489/2022no1/5-9
A. Surzhikov
The paper investigates the features of phase and structural transformations in lithium-titanium ferrites with regard to the time and temperature of solid-state sintering in thermal and radiation-thermal modes. These properties are studied with using the temperature dependence of the initial permeability. It is shown that electron beam exposure during solid-state sintering sharply accelerates the dissolution of impurity inclusions in ferrites. Also phase homogeneity of lithium-titanium ferrites products increase. The obtained results can be used for increasing of thephase homogeneity in ferrite production.
本文研究了锂钛铁氧体在热模式和辐射热模式下固态烧结的时间和温度对相和结构转变的影响。利用初始磁导率的温度依赖性来研究这些性质。结果表明,在固态烧结过程中,电子束的照射大大加速了铁氧体中杂质夹杂物的溶解。此外,锂钛铁氧体产品的相均匀性增加。所得结果可用于提高铁氧体生产中的相均匀性。
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引用次数: 0
ELECTROHYDRAULIC METHOD FOR PROCESSING OF THE PHOSPHORUSCONTAINING SLUDGES 电液法处理含磷污泥
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.31489/2022no1/99-104
B. Nussupbekov
The creation of an effective method for processing toxic waste from phosphorus production, as well as the suppression of the sludge formation process itself, are still relevant. This article discusses a method for processing toxic phosphorus sludge using electro hydraulic impulses. The phosphorus sludge structures before and after treatment with electric discharges are shown. The histograms of the distribution of phosphorus sludge particles by size after processing with electrohydraulic pulses are considered. It's established the content of large droplets is low and on the contrary the high content of droplets of small size in the phosphorus sludge at the electro hydraulic treatment result.
创造一种有效的方法来处理磷生产中的有毒废物,以及抑制污泥形成过程本身,仍然是相关的。本文讨论了一种利用电液脉冲处理有毒磷污泥的方法。显示了放电处理前后的磷污泥结构。考虑了电液脉冲处理后磷污泥颗粒的粒度分布直方图。电液处理结果表明,磷泥中大液滴含量较低,而小液滴含量较高。
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引用次数: 0
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Eurasian Physical Technical Journal
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