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THE EFFECT OF TOPOLOGICAL DEFECT ON THE MASS SPECTRA OF HEAVY AND HEAVY-LIGHT QUARKONIA 拓扑缺陷对重夸克和轻夸克质谱的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.31489/2022no4/78-87
E. Inyang
In this present study, the effect of Topological Defect on the mass spectra of heavy and heavy-light mesons such as charmonium, bottomonium, and charm-strange ,bottom-charm respectively are studied with the Hulthen plus Yukawa potential. The Schrödinger equation is solved analytically using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The approximate solutions of the energy spectrum and un-normalized wave function were obtained. We applied the present results to predict the mass spectra of heavy and heavy-light mesons in the presence and absence of a topological defect for different quantum states. We noticed that when the topological defect increases the mass spectra are shifted and move closer to the experimental data. However, when compared to the work of other researchers, the results established an improvement.
本文用Hulthen加Yukawa势分别研究了拓扑缺陷对重介子和重轻介子(如charmonium、bottomonium、charm strange、bottom charm)质谱的影响。用Nikiforov-Uvarov方法解析求解薛定谔方程。得到了能谱和非归一化波函数的近似解。我们将目前的结果应用于预测在存在和不存在拓扑缺陷的情况下,不同量子态的重和重轻介子的质谱。我们注意到,当拓扑缺陷增加时,质谱会发生偏移,并向实验数据靠拢。然而,与其他研究人员的工作相比,结果有所改善。
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引用次数: 2
CORRECTIONto the article«RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF FERRITES DURING SINTERING IN RADIATION AND RADIATION-THERMAL CONDITIONS» 对《铁素体在辐射和辐射热条件下烧结过程中的磁性能与微观结构之间的关系》一文的更正
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.31489/2022no4/88
A. Malyshev
TheOriginal Article(https://phtj.buketov.edu.kz/index.php/EPTJ/article/view/78)was published on 2021-03-01Eurasian Physical Technical Journal, 2021, Vol.18, No.1 (35), pp. 3 –8.https://doi.org/10.31489/2021No1/3-8
TheOriginal Article(https://phtj.buketov.edu.kz/index.php/EPTJ/article/view/78)was published on 2021-03-01Eurasian Physical Technical Journal, 2021, Vol.18, No.1 (35), pp. 3 –8.https://doi.org/10.31489/2021No1/3-8
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF ESTIMATION WEARPROOFNESS TRIBOJOINTSBY WORK OF ELECTRONOUTPUT 用电子输出功估计摩擦接头耐磨性的特点
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.31489/2022no3/78-83
V. Tsyganov
The wear is considered andpower -producing state of a surface stratum exemplar after friction with adifficult dynamic loading.The estimation of work destruction and wearproofness tribojoints areanalysed. It is shown thatthe change of character of loading tribojoints is determined the power -producing state of superficial layer and can be appraised in size works of electron output on a surface. The analysis of distribution magnitudework of electron output determines influence of conditions contact interaction to a wear resistance and condition of asuperficial layer. It allows determining sites of a surface, which have received a different degree of plastic deformation
考虑了高动载摩擦后表层的磨损和产能状态。分析了摩擦接头的工作破坏和耐磨性评估。结果表明,加载摩擦接头特性的变化决定了摩擦接头表层的产电状态,并可通过表面电子输出功的大小来评价。电子输出的分布大小的分析决定了接触相互作用条件对耐磨性能和浅层状况的影响。它允许确定一个表面的位置,这些位置已经接受了不同程度的塑性变形
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引用次数: 0
AGNETRON SPUTTERING OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS ON PARTS OF SURFACES OF PRODUCTS AND TOOLS USING MULTIELEMENT TARGETS MANUFACTURED USING A NEW TECHNOLOGY 使用新技术制造的多元素靶材在产品和工具表面的保护涂层上进行磁控溅射
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.31489/2022no3/34-38
A. Berdibekov
Recently, the use of magnetron sputtering for the deposition of protective coatings has been intensively developed. The great prospect of using this method is due to the possibility ofapplying high-entropy coatings, which are used to protect surfaces that are simultaneously exposed to elevated temperatures, aggressive media and various types of wear. However, the use of the method of creating high-entropy coatings greatly hinders the absence in many cases of the required alloys, which have not only a certain qualitative elemental composition, but also a quantitative one. We managed to solve this problem by creating multi-element targets, with the help of which it becomes possible to create not only almost any elemental composition, but also to regulate the quantitative composition of elements. In this paper, we have proposed a method for manufacturing new types of targets for magnetron sputtering, with a detailed description of the technological chain of their manufacture. The novelty lies in the possibility of applying multi-element coatings when using one target. This is due to the fact that the number of different elements in the target can be measured in tens. The paper also presents the obtained positive result of using a target, which included five different metals, during magnetron sputtering.
近年来,利用磁控溅射沉积保护涂层得到了大力发展。使用这种方法的巨大前景是由于应用高熵涂层的可能性,该涂层用于保护同时暴露于高温、侵蚀性介质和各种类型磨损的表面。然而,使用产生高熵涂层的方法极大地阻碍了在许多情况下所需合金的缺乏,这些合金不仅具有一定的定性元素组成,而且具有定量元素组成。我们通过创建多元素靶来解决这个问题,在多元素靶的帮助下,不仅可以创建几乎任何元素组成,还可以调节元素的定量组成。本文提出了一种制造新型磁控溅射靶材的方法,并详细描述了其制造的技术链。新颖之处在于当使用一个靶时可以应用多元素涂层。这是由于目标中不同元素的数量可以用几十来测量。本文还介绍了在磁控溅射过程中使用包括五种不同金属的靶所获得的积极结果。
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引用次数: 0
CONFORMATIONAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE POLARIZATION OF POLYETHYLENE OXIDE DURING MELT-CRYSTAL TRANSITIONS IN A NON-UNIFORM TEMPERATURE FIELD 用构象法测定非均匀温度场中熔融-晶体转变过程中聚乙烯氧化物的极化
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.31489/2022no3/29-33
N. Matveev
In connection with the widespread use of polyethylene oxide (PEO) in modern technologies, studies of the relationship between its supramolecular structure and properties by modeling methods have recently intensified. Usually, when modeling the thermopolarized effect, the supramolecular structure of flexible-chain polymers is represented by a set of linear one-dimensional crystals. This approach does not take into account the conformational features of the structure of polymers. Using the example of (PEO), the article substantiates a method for calculating the influence of the conformations of a polymer molecule on the temperature dependence of the averaged square of the dipole moment of its molecules. The problem solved in this work, as well as the proposed solutions and approaches, reflect the general fundamental problem of the thermodynamic stability of multicomponent systems in external fields.
随着聚环氧乙烷(PEO)在现代技术中的广泛应用,最近通过建模方法对其超分子结构与性能之间关系的研究得到了加强。通常,当对热极化效应进行建模时,柔性链聚合物的超分子结构由一组线性一维晶体表示。这种方法没有考虑聚合物结构的构象特征。以(PEO)为例,证明了一种计算聚合物分子构象对其分子偶极矩平均平方的温度依赖性的影响的方法。这项工作中解决的问题,以及所提出的解决方案和方法,反映了多组分系统在外部场中热力学稳定性的一般基本问题。
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引用次数: 0
EVERAL NOTES ON THE LATTICE THERMALCONDUCTIVITY OF FRACTAL-SHAPED NANOPARTICLES 关于分形纳米颗粒晶格热导率的几点注意
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.31489/2022no3/10-17
A. V. Shishulin
Using the additive technologies in the production of nanoparticle-fabricated three-dimensional materials has become one of the most promising ways of obtaining effective and low-cost thermoelectric energy converters. Nanostructuring provides a route to modifying selectively the transport properties which determine the materials thermoelectric efficiency. In this paper, we have shown one more effect which consists in a significant dependence of the contribution of lattice vibrations to the thermal conductivity coefficient of a nanoparticle (its reducing is required in practice) on its morphology for nanoparticles of a pure substance. The particle morphology has been specified by the values of its effective diameter, fractal dimension and surface roughness.Using nanoparticles of pure bismuth at low temperatures as an example, we have demonstrated a notable decrease in the lattice thermal conductivity in “complicating” the particle morphology. In the final section, we have presented methods of calculating characteristics of nanoparticle ensembles, the methodology of measuring the fractal dimension experimentally also being discussed.
利用增材技术制备纳米颗粒三维材料已成为获得高效、低成本热电能量转换器最有前途的途径之一。纳米结构为选择性地改变决定材料热电效率的输运性质提供了一条途径。在本文中,我们展示了另一个效应,即晶格振动对纳米颗粒导热系数的贡献(在实践中需要降低)对纯物质纳米颗粒形貌的重要依赖。颗粒的形态由其有效直径、分形维数和表面粗糙度确定。以低温下的纯铋纳米粒子为例,我们已经证明了在“复杂”粒子形态的情况下,晶格热导率显著降低。在最后一节中,我们提出了计算纳米粒子系综特性的方法,并讨论了实验测量分形维数的方法。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF THEENERGY DEPENDENCE OF THE INTERACTION POTENTIALS OF THE 16O+12С NUCLEAR SYSTEM WITH A SEMI-MICROSCOPIC METHOD 用半微观方法研究160 +12С核系统相互作用势的能量依赖性
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.31489/2022no3/39-44
D. Soldatkhan
The study of the collision of heavy ions with light nuclei at low energy is important in nuclear physics, thermonuclear energy,and astrophysics. The high-precision values of the nuclear system described at an energy close to the Coulomb barrier are used to control the synthesis of light nuclei inside thermosynthesis. For cross sections of reactions of light nuclei on the sun, plasma,and stars, we can use the parameters we have set. The article presents a microscopic approach to describing the process of nuclear-nuclear interaction.In the phenomenological approach, which determines empirical values based on comparison with experimental data, it is possible to find many sets of parameters with potentials that characterize the cross-section well. But the question arises which of them are real.Therefore, it is necessary to additionally describe microscopic potentials. For the same reason, a semi-microscopic analysis was carried out, which describes the imaginary part of the nuclear potential on the basis of an optical model, and the real part on a double-folding model.The folding potential is constructed depending on the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction based on the matrix element of two nucleons and the density of the nucleon distribution.As a result of the analysis, differential cross sections and optimal parameters were determined that well characterize the experimental cross sections of the 16О+12C nuclear system at energies ELab=20, 24, 36 MeV. The coefficients of normalization of differential cross sections, described on the basis of real microfolding potentials, were determined in the range N=0.85-1.0.
重离子与低能轻核碰撞的研究在核物理、热核能和天体物理学中具有重要意义。在接近库仑势垒的能量处描述的核系统的高精度值用于控制热合成中轻核的合成。对于轻核在太阳、等离子体和恒星上反应的横截面,我们可以使用我们设定的参数。本文提出了一种描述核-核相互作用过程的微观方法。在现象学方法中,根据与实验数据的比较确定经验值,有可能找到许多具有电位的参数集,这些参数集可以很好地表征截面。但问题来了,哪些是真实的。因此,有必要对微观势进行额外的描述。基于同样的原因,进行了半微观分析,在光学模型的基础上描述了核势的虚部,在双折叠模型上描述了实部。基于两个核子的矩阵元素和核子分布的密度,构造了有效核子-核子相互作用的折叠势。通过分析,确定了能很好地表征能量为ELab= 20,24,36mev的16О+12C核系统实验截面的微分截面和最优参数。在N=0.85-1.0的范围内确定了微分截面的归一化系数,该系数是根据实际微折叠电位描述的。
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引用次数: 0
THE METHOD OF CORIUM COOLING IN A CORE CATCHER OF A LIGHT-WATER NUCLEAR REACTOR 轻水反应堆堆芯捕集器冷却堆芯的方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.31489/2022no3/69-77
М. Skakov
During the development of a severe accident at nuclearpower plantwith a core melting, corium is formed. One of the main barriers preventing outflow of corium into the environment is a melt localization device or a melt trap. The melt trap must accept and prevent the corium parameters from exceeding critical values, ensuring its retention in a controlled volume and cooling. For this reason, melt traps are subject to serious requirements regarding cooling methods to ensure effective containment of the melt in the core of a nuclear reactor. In the presented article, experimental studies of the interaction between corium and water, which was supplied to the surface of the corium in a melt trap for its cooling, were analyzed. As a result of the work, a number of significant problems associated with the low efficiency of this cooling method were identified, and possible ways to eliminate them were considered. A solution is proposed for optimizing the method of corium cooling in a melt trap, as well as for the scope of research on the possibility of implementing the proposed method in practice and analyzing its effectiveness using the VCG-135 test-bench and the Lava-B facility.
在核电站发生堆芯熔化严重事故的过程中,形成了堆芯。防止堆芯金属流出到环境中的主要障碍之一是熔体定位装置或熔体捕集器。熔体捕集器必须接受并防止堆芯参数超过临界值,确保其保持在受控的体积内并冷却。出于这个原因,熔体捕集器在冷却方法方面受到严格要求,以确保有效地将熔体容纳在核反应堆堆芯中。在本文中,分析了堆芯与水之间相互作用的实验研究,水被供应到熔化阱中的堆芯表面进行冷却。这项工作的结果是,发现了与这种冷却方法的低效率相关的许多重大问题,并考虑了消除这些问题的可能方法。提出了一种优化熔融阱中堆芯冷却方法的解决方案,以及在实践中实施所提出方法的可能性的研究范围,并使用VCG-135测试台和Lava-B设备分析其有效性。
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引用次数: 1
THE INFLUENCE OF SIZE EFFECTS ON THE ORDERING OF LIQUID CRYSTALS LOCATED ON NANORIBBON GRAPHENE 尺寸效应对纳米带石墨烯上液晶有序度的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.31489/2022no3/18-22
M. Agelmenev
Experiments on computer simulation of the behavior of polar nematic phenylpropargyl ethers of parachlorophyllens on the surface of graphene nanoribbon made it possible to reveal a number of regularities. The dynamics of moleculesis studied when the dimensions of graphene change under the action of an electric field and temperature. As a research method, the method of molecular dynamics was used in the approximation of a liquid state of aggregation. The simulation was carried out in the atomistic approach. It was shown that the graphene nanoribbon and electric filed defines the self-assembly of the nematic liquid crystals molecules in the biaxial state. These states appear at the variation of the graphene nanoribbon ratio of width to length. It was found that in the clearing area the ordering of the parachlorophyllens starts to grow when the value of the ratio of width to length is 3: 1.
利用计算机模拟了副叶绿素的极性向列苯丙基醚在石墨烯纳米带表面的行为,揭示了许多规律。研究了石墨烯在电场和温度作用下尺寸变化的分子动力学。作为一种研究方法,分子动力学的方法被用于近似的液体状态的聚集。仿真采用原子方法进行。结果表明,石墨烯纳米带和电场定义了向列液晶分子在双轴状态下的自组装。这些状态出现在石墨烯纳米带宽长比的变化中。结果表明,当宽长比为3:1时,副叶植物的有序性开始生长。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ANODIZING MODES OF COPPER OXIDE FILMS ON THEIR MORPHOLOGY 氧化铜膜阳极氧化方式对其形貌影响的研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.31489/2022no3/5-9
V. Smirnov
This work presents experimental data on the surface morphology of Cu2O films obtained by single-stage electrochemical anodization. The process was carried out at a constant applied potential of 50V and at a temperature of 13°C (90 seconds) in an electrolyte based on phosphoric acid. During the experimental work, the optimal synthesis parameters were determined. The morphology of copper porous films was studied using atomic force microscopy Ntegra Therma. The effect of the main anodizing parameters on the morphology of the nanoporous Cu2O film was investigated. According to the results of experimental work, it was found that, depending on the parameters ofthe anodizing process, it is possible to vary the pore diameter of copper oxide from several tens of nanometersto hundreds of microns, while it is also possible to change the film thickness.
本文介绍了单级电化学阳极氧化获得的Cu2O膜表面形貌的实验数据。该过程在恒定的50V外加电位和温度为13°C(90秒)的磷酸电解质中进行。在实验过程中,确定了最佳的合成参数。利用原子力显微镜对铜多孔膜的形貌进行了研究。研究了主要阳极氧化工艺参数对纳米多孔氧化Cu2O膜形貌的影响。根据实验工作的结果发现,根据阳极氧化工艺的参数,可以改变氧化铜的孔径,从几十纳米到几百微米,同时也可以改变膜的厚度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Eurasian Physical Technical Journal
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