Carbon-based nanocomposites have attracted significant attention due to their unique properties and potential for use in various technological applications. In this study, experimental investigations were conducted to determine the spectral properties of carbon-containing nanocomposite polymer films based on polystyrene (PS) with fullerene C60 nanoadditives. The results indicate that the incorporation of fullerene nanoparticles into the PS matrix enhances the optical properties of the material. Specifically, the optical density of the samples increases, the absorption coefficient increases, and the width of the bandgap decreases with an increase in carbon additive concentration. These findings suggest that fullerene-based nanocomposites are promising materials for optoelectronic and nanotechnological applications. The results of this work contribute to the growing body of research on carbon-based nanocomposites and their potential for use in a range of fields, including electronics, energy storage, and sensing applications. The enhanced optical properties of fullerene-based nanocomposites suggest that they may be particularly useful for developing novel optoelectronic devices and sensors. Overall, this study highlights the potential of fullerene-based nanocomposites as a versatile and promising material platform for various technological applications.
{"title":"OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON CONTAINING NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS BASED ON THE POLYSTYRENE-FULLERENE C60 SYSTEM","authors":"G.E. Satayeva","doi":"10.31489/2023no3/27-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023no3/27-34","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon-based nanocomposites have attracted significant attention due to their unique properties and potential for use in various technological applications. In this study, experimental investigations were conducted to determine the spectral properties of carbon-containing nanocomposite polymer films based on polystyrene (PS) with fullerene C60 nanoadditives. The results indicate that the incorporation of fullerene nanoparticles into the PS matrix enhances the optical properties of the material. Specifically, the optical density of the samples increases, the absorption coefficient increases, and the width of the bandgap decreases with an increase in carbon additive concentration. These findings suggest that fullerene-based nanocomposites are promising materials for optoelectronic and nanotechnological applications. The results of this work contribute to the growing body of research on carbon-based nanocomposites and their potential for use in a range of fields, including electronics, energy storage, and sensing applications. The enhanced optical properties of fullerene-based nanocomposites suggest that they may be particularly useful for developing novel optoelectronic devices and sensors. Overall, this study highlights the potential of fullerene-based nanocomposites as a versatile and promising material platform for various technological applications.","PeriodicalId":11789,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Physical Technical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136239191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An analytical form of the model of the quasi-equilibrium conformational structure of the units of the Gaussian chain of a polyelectrolyte adsorbed on a nanospheroid witha relatively low electrical conductivity (undoped semiconductor) polarized in an external harmonically varying quasi-static electric field with a frequency significantly lower than the plasma frequency of the nanoparticle material is proposed. Variants ofthe model are discussed that go beyond the scope of the quasi-static approximation, i.e., take into account the effects of delay, the manifestation of which will be noticeable in the case of sufficiently extended nanostructures. Electrically induced conformational changes of generally neutral polyampholytic polypeptides on the surface of a spherical germanium nanoparticle in a static or alternating external electric field have been studied by molecular dynamics. In a static electric field, in the case of asmall distance between the charged units in the polyampholyte, a large number of macrochain loops were formed, elongated in the direction of the polarization axis of the nanoparticle. If the distance between the oppositely charged amino acid residues of the polypeptide exceeded the diameter of the nanoparticle, the charged units were mainly localized in the oppositely charged subpolar regions of the polarized germanium nanoparticle. In an alternating electric field, a girdle polyampholyte edge was formed in the equatorial region of the nanoparticle, the macrochain links of which were desorbed from the surface with an increase in the amplitude of the polarizing alternating electric field.
{"title":"CONFORMATIONAL STRUCTURE OF AN ADSORBED POLYELECTROLYTE ON A NANOPARTICLE WITH LOW CONDUCTIVITY IN AN ALTERNATING ELECTRIC FIELD","authors":"M.G. M.G. Kucherenko","doi":"10.31489/2023no3/5-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023no3/5-19","url":null,"abstract":"An analytical form of the model of the quasi-equilibrium conformational structure of the units of the Gaussian chain of a polyelectrolyte adsorbed on a nanospheroid witha relatively low electrical conductivity (undoped semiconductor) polarized in an external harmonically varying quasi-static electric field with a frequency significantly lower than the plasma frequency of the nanoparticle material is proposed. Variants ofthe model are discussed that go beyond the scope of the quasi-static approximation, i.e., take into account the effects of delay, the manifestation of which will be noticeable in the case of sufficiently extended nanostructures. Electrically induced conformational changes of generally neutral polyampholytic polypeptides on the surface of a spherical germanium nanoparticle in a static or alternating external electric field have been studied by molecular dynamics. In a static electric field, in the case of asmall distance between the charged units in the polyampholyte, a large number of macrochain loops were formed, elongated in the direction of the polarization axis of the nanoparticle. If the distance between the oppositely charged amino acid residues of the polypeptide exceeded the diameter of the nanoparticle, the charged units were mainly localized in the oppositely charged subpolar regions of the polarized germanium nanoparticle. In an alternating electric field, a girdle polyampholyte edge was formed in the equatorial region of the nanoparticle, the macrochain links of which were desorbed from the surface with an increase in the amplitude of the polarizing alternating electric field.","PeriodicalId":11789,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Physical Technical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136240425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To investigate the mechanisms of interaction of particles on structurally inhomogeneous surfaces, the influence of surface morphology, distribution of interacting particles and their mobility on the mechanisms of ongoing processes, various modeling approaches are widely used. The paper presents the results of comparison of kinetic, statistical and fractal parameters changing in the process of heteroannihilation of particles distributed chaotically and multifractally on a simulated structurally inhomogeneous surface. To simulate the complex behavior of particles in time and space during heteroannihilation with changes in their mobility across the surface and various interaction probabilities, a class IV probabilistic cellular automaton method was applied. Based on the simulation results, it is shown that the interaction probability, initial distribution, and mobility of interacting particles influence the formation of kinetic modes at different iterations of the heteroannihilation process. It was found that a decrease in the mobility of interacting particles leads to a longer preservation of spatial heterogeneity in the system. An increase in the mobility of interacting particles and the probability of their interaction increases the rate of change in the fractal dimensionality and the rate coefficients of heteroannihilation kinetics. Decrease of fractal dimensionality during heteroannihilation is accompanied by decrease of asymmetry and increase of excess characterizing shape and degree of symmetry of distribution of interacting particles. At the same time, large values of asymmetry and excess indicate a significant deviation from the normal distribution of interacting particles on the surface.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN FRACTAL, STATISTICAL AND KINETIC PARAMETERS DURING THE HETEROANNIHILATION OF PARTICLES ON THE SIMULATED STRUCTURALLY INHOMOGENEOUS SURFACES","authors":"S.G. S.G. Karstina","doi":"10.31489/2023no3/80-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023no3/80-87","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the mechanisms of interaction of particles on structurally inhomogeneous surfaces, the influence of surface morphology, distribution of interacting particles and their mobility on the mechanisms of ongoing processes, various modeling approaches are widely used. The paper presents the results of comparison of kinetic, statistical and fractal parameters changing in the process of heteroannihilation of particles distributed chaotically and multifractally on a simulated structurally inhomogeneous surface. To simulate the complex behavior of particles in time and space during heteroannihilation with changes in their mobility across the surface and various interaction probabilities, a class IV probabilistic cellular automaton method was applied. Based on the simulation results, it is shown that the interaction probability, initial distribution, and mobility of interacting particles influence the formation of kinetic modes at different iterations of the heteroannihilation process. It was found that a decrease in the mobility of interacting particles leads to a longer preservation of spatial heterogeneity in the system. An increase in the mobility of interacting particles and the probability of their interaction increases the rate of change in the fractal dimensionality and the rate coefficients of heteroannihilation kinetics. Decrease of fractal dimensionality during heteroannihilation is accompanied by decrease of asymmetry and increase of excess characterizing shape and degree of symmetry of distribution of interacting particles. At the same time, large values of asymmetry and excess indicate a significant deviation from the normal distribution of interacting particles on the surface.","PeriodicalId":11789,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Physical Technical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136239844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this work, we studied the effect of technological regimes and proton implantation on the processes of defect formation in single-crystal n-type silicon (n-Si) doped with platinum using the method of impedance spectroscopy. It has been established that radiation-induced changes in the electrical conductivity of silicon depend significantly on the technological regimes of doping with impurities in silicon. Hodographs show that doping with platinum leads to a decrease in the electrical resistance of silicon samples. Irradiation with 2 MeV protons at a dose of 5.1 × 1014 particles / cm2 leads to a significant (2-3 times) increase in the electrical resistance of the silicon samples under study. It is concluded that the relatively high resistance to radiation exposure (resistance change of no more than 16%: from 55 kΩ to 65 kΩ as a result of ion implantation) of samples doped at 1200°C is presumably due to a higher concentration of impurity ions (platinum) in the samples volume compared to 1100°C.
{"title":"PROCESSES OF DEFECT FORMATION IN SILICON DIFFUSIONALLY DOPED WITH PLATINUM AND IRRADIATED WITH PROTONS","authors":"Sh.B. Utamuradov","doi":"10.31489/2023no3/35-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023no3/35-42","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we studied the effect of technological regimes and proton implantation on the processes of defect formation in single-crystal n-type silicon (n-Si) doped with platinum using the method of impedance spectroscopy. It has been established that radiation-induced changes in the electrical conductivity of silicon depend significantly on the technological regimes of doping with impurities in silicon. Hodographs show that doping with platinum leads to a decrease in the electrical resistance of silicon samples. Irradiation with 2 MeV protons at a dose of 5.1 × 1014 particles / cm2 leads to a significant (2-3 times) increase in the electrical resistance of the silicon samples under study. It is concluded that the relatively high resistance to radiation exposure (resistance change of no more than 16%: from 55 kΩ to 65 kΩ as a result of ion implantation) of samples doped at 1200°C is presumably due to a higher concentration of impurity ions (platinum) in the samples volume compared to 1100°C.","PeriodicalId":11789,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Physical Technical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136239845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, a wind power plant with a horizontal axis of rotation operating under conditions of variable wind speeds is considered. For this purpose, a mock-up of a wind power plant with rotating combined blades was made. During the experiments, the angle of the fixed blade relative to the cylinder changed from 0° to 60°, in increments of 15 °. The air flow rate varied, from 3 to 12 m/s. The analysis of the results of the experiment on the change of the rotation frequency from the air flow velocity of the wind power plant is carried out. When changing the position of the fixed blade (0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°) the value of the thrust force changes relative to the air flow in direct proportion. As the air flow velocity increases, the rotation frequency of the wind wheel increases linearly. It was found that when the fixed blade was positioned at an angle of 60 degrees, with a maximum air flow velocity of 12 m/s, the thrust force reached 2.06 N. Due to the combined use of two lifting forces, such as a cylinder and a fixed blade, increased thrust values are observed.The results obtained are useful when creating prototypes of a wind power plant with combined blades.
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF AERODYNAMIC THRUST FORCE OF THE WIND POWER PLANT WITH COMBINED BLADES","authors":"A. Tleubergenova","doi":"10.31489/2022no2/65-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2022no2/65-69","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, a wind power plant with a horizontal axis of rotation operating under conditions of variable wind speeds is considered. For this purpose, a mock-up of a wind power plant with rotating combined blades was made. During the experiments, the angle of the fixed blade relative to the cylinder changed from 0° to 60°, in increments of 15 °. The air flow rate varied, from 3 to 12 m/s. The analysis of the results of the experiment on the change of the rotation frequency from the air flow velocity of the wind power plant is carried out. When changing the position of the fixed blade (0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°) the value of the thrust force changes relative to the air flow in direct proportion. As the air flow velocity increases, the rotation frequency of the wind wheel increases linearly. It was found that when the fixed blade was positioned at an angle of 60 degrees, with a maximum air flow velocity of 12 m/s, the thrust force reached 2.06 N. Due to the combined use of two lifting forces, such as a cylinder and a fixed blade, increased thrust values are observed.The results obtained are useful when creating prototypes of a wind power plant with combined blades.","PeriodicalId":11789,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Physical Technical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49208540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mechanics of contact destruction tribounits at a friction in the conditions of difficult dynamicloading is considered. Possibilityof mathematical description of complex damage knots friction is shown, intensities of wear taking into account the features of forming superficial layer at a contact.Methodology of calculation superficial durability and longevity oftribounits is presented and the examples of practical estimation of this interdependence are shown.The model of destruction surface at a friction with a different dynamic loadingis offered, methods of estimation wearproofness on the change of the structural state of superficial layer by a tribospectral method and the electron work function.
{"title":"FEATURES OF MECHANICS DESTRUCTION TRIBOUNITSAT DIFFICULT DYNAMIC LOADING","authors":"V. Tsyganov","doi":"10.31489/2023no2/99-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023no2/99-105","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanics of contact destruction tribounits at a friction in the conditions of difficult dynamicloading is considered. Possibilityof mathematical description of complex damage knots friction is shown, intensities of wear taking into account the features of forming superficial layer at a contact.Methodology of calculation superficial durability and longevity oftribounits is presented and the examples of practical estimation of this interdependence are shown.The model of destruction surface at a friction with a different dynamic loadingis offered, methods of estimation wearproofness on the change of the structural state of superficial layer by a tribospectral method and the electron work function.","PeriodicalId":11789,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Physical Technical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48922625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aramide-epoxy-filled composites are widely used for manufacturing in the structures of modern aerospace vehicles. Not only do they have excellent mechanical properties, but they are also radio-transparent materials for wave transmission. In this work, an epoxy-filled composite and a fibreglass were made by vacuum infusion for a comparative study on radio transparency and dielectric permittivity. The radio transparency of the materials analyzed has been evaluated by measuring in free space in the frequency ranges of 1-6 GHz. According to the results of radio transparency, aramide-epoxy-filled composite suffers less electromagnetic wave losses than in fibreglass. When measuring the dielectric permittivity of the aramide-epoxy-filled composites, a low average value of 2.874 has been set, whereas for the fibreglass is defined at 4.
{"title":"STUDY OF RADIO TRANSPARENCY AND DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITYOF GLASS-AND ARAMID EPOXY COMPOSITES","authors":"А.М. Yermakhanova","doi":"10.31489/2023no2/70-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023no2/70-78","url":null,"abstract":"Aramide-epoxy-filled composites are widely used for manufacturing in the structures of modern aerospace vehicles. Not only do they have excellent mechanical properties, but they are also radio-transparent materials for wave transmission. In this work, an epoxy-filled composite and a fibreglass were made by vacuum infusion for a comparative study on radio transparency and dielectric permittivity. The radio transparency of the materials analyzed has been evaluated by measuring in free space in the frequency ranges of 1-6 GHz. According to the results of radio transparency, aramide-epoxy-filled composite suffers less electromagnetic wave losses than in fibreglass. When measuring the dielectric permittivity of the aramide-epoxy-filled composites, a low average value of 2.874 has been set, whereas for the fibreglass is defined at 4.","PeriodicalId":11789,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Physical Technical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42518740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An evaluation of the performance of the Iraqi environments in terms of electrical, thermal and exergy efficiency is introduced in this study. The research is carried out in May 2022, in the Baghdad metropolis. The extraction process of heat from the photovoltaic units which arises from the coolant liquid mass flow rate deem as an essential point. The experimental studies were implemented by absorbing heat energy behind from the photovoltaic cell's surface in insulated conditions and using a cooled water unit. The results indicated that at a mass inflow rate of 0.2 kg/sec, the maximum average total efficiency of the system was recorded 22%. As a result, it is advised that to reduce the payback interval, it is possible to design efficient solar photovoltaic–thermal systems to promote the whole system's efficiency and lower the payback interval.
{"title":"N ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HYBRID SOLAR COLLECTORS SCHEME INIRAQ'S ENVIRONMENT","authors":"Jaddoa Ameer A.","doi":"10.31489/2023no2/57-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023no2/57-64","url":null,"abstract":"An evaluation of the performance of the Iraqi environments in terms of electrical, thermal and exergy efficiency is introduced in this study. The research is carried out in May 2022, in the Baghdad metropolis. The extraction process of heat from the photovoltaic units which arises from the coolant liquid mass flow rate deem as an essential point. The experimental studies were implemented by absorbing heat energy behind from the photovoltaic cell's surface in insulated conditions and using a cooled water unit. The results indicated that at a mass inflow rate of 0.2 kg/sec, the maximum average total efficiency of the system was recorded 22%. As a result, it is advised that to reduce the payback interval, it is possible to design efficient solar photovoltaic–thermal systems to promote the whole system's efficiency and lower the payback interval.","PeriodicalId":11789,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Physical Technical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44369942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Methanation technologies for the production of synthetic renewable methane are considered. The possibilities of applying the methods of catalytic and biological methanation are analyzed. The implementation of methanation technologies is carried out with the efficient use of renewable energy sources. The Power to Gas concept for the generation of synthetic renewable methane in different countries are considered. Some results of studies of methanation processes, obtained in ongoing projects, are presented. World experience in the implementation of methanation technologies for the production of synthetic renewable methane can be an example for Ukraine.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF SYNTHETIC RENEWABLE METHANE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE","authors":"V. Klimenko","doi":"10.31489/2023no2/41-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023no2/41-45","url":null,"abstract":"Methanation technologies for the production of synthetic renewable methane are considered. The possibilities of applying the methods of catalytic and biological methanation are analyzed. The implementation of methanation technologies is carried out with the efficient use of renewable energy sources. The Power to Gas concept for the generation of synthetic renewable methane in different countries are considered. Some results of studies of methanation processes, obtained in ongoing projects, are presented. World experience in the implementation of methanation technologies for the production of synthetic renewable methane can be an example for Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":11789,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Physical Technical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46239723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The operation of many of the engineering systems that are necessary for the functioning of a detached residential building depends on specific sources of alternative energy, the use of which can significantly reduce the consumption of traditional fossil energy resources. A review of scientific works devoted to the operation of engineering systems using alternative energy sources is given. Several schemes of power equipment have been developed to obtain thermal and electrical energy supplied to isolated consumers. When designing a fixed technical solar system using solar radiation for operation, the locations of all power equipment, the solar receiver pitch on the roof of the building and the values of its optimal angle of inclination to the horizon were determined. A scheme of a small transportable hydroelectric power plant has been developed, which generates electric energy using the pressure created by the flow of water. A thermal refrigeration unit is designed, which uses the heat of the air removed from the animal stall to heat the heated medium.
{"title":"THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES FOR THE OPERATION OF ENGINEERING SYSTEMS OF DETACHED CONSUMERS","authors":"R. Usenkov","doi":"10.31489/2023no2/46-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31489/2023no2/46-56","url":null,"abstract":"The operation of many of the engineering systems that are necessary for the functioning of a detached residential building depends on specific sources of alternative energy, the use of which can significantly reduce the consumption of traditional fossil energy resources. A review of scientific works devoted to the operation of engineering systems using alternative energy sources is given. Several schemes of power equipment have been developed to obtain thermal and electrical energy supplied to isolated consumers. When designing a fixed technical solar system using solar radiation for operation, the locations of all power equipment, the solar receiver pitch on the roof of the building and the values of its optimal angle of inclination to the horizon were determined. A scheme of a small transportable hydroelectric power plant has been developed, which generates electric energy using the pressure created by the flow of water. A thermal refrigeration unit is designed, which uses the heat of the air removed from the animal stall to heat the heated medium.","PeriodicalId":11789,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Physical Technical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44917885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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