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ESSCIRC Conference 2015 - 41st European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)最新文献

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A low power configurable bio-impedance spectroscopy (BIS) ASIC with simultaneous ECG and respiration recording functionality 具有同步ECG和呼吸记录功能的低功耗可配置生物阻抗谱(BIS) ASIC
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2015.7313911
Jiawei Xu, P. Harpe, J. Pettine, C. Hoof, R. Yazicioglu
This paper presents a power-efficient ASIC for bio-impedance spectroscopy, as well as ECG and respiration recording. The ASIC includes a wideband stimulation current source with a pseudo-random binary sequence, a low-noise instrumentation amplifier, and a low power 12b SAR ADC. This ASIC is able to measure bio-impedances from 1Ω to 10kΩ with 0.1Ω resolution, and covers a frequency range up to 125kHz. Furthermore, the ASIC can simultaneously record ECG and respiration while consuming only 31μW from a 1.8V supply.
本文介绍了一种用于生物阻抗谱、心电和呼吸记录的低功耗ASIC。该ASIC包括一个带伪随机二进制序列的宽带激励电流源、一个低噪声仪表放大器和一个低功耗12b SAR ADC。该ASIC能够以0.1Ω分辨率测量从1Ω到10kΩ的生物阻抗,覆盖频率范围高达125kHz。此外,ASIC可以同时记录心电和呼吸,仅消耗31μW的1.8V电源。
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引用次数: 30
248pW, 0.11mV/°C glitch-free programmable voltage detector with multiple voltage duplicator for energy harvesting 248pW, 0.11mV/°C无故障可编程电压检测器,具有多个电压复制器,用于能量收集
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2015.7313874
T. Someya, H. Fuketa, K. Matsunaga, H. Morimura, T. Sakurai, M. Takamiya
A glitch-free programmable voltage detector is proposed for RF energy harvesting. In energy harvesting applications, ultra-low power (<; 1nW), PVT-variation tolerant, and glitch-free voltage detectors are required to turn on or off the output switch which connects an output capacitor of the energy harvester and the load circuits. The proposed multiple voltage duplicator (MVD) enables the ultra-low power (248pW at 1V) feature, detection voltage programmability (<; 49-mV step), and temperature-variation tolerant (0.11mV/°C in -20°C to 80°C) operation in 250-nm CMOS. In the conventional voltage detectors, when the input voltage is increased from 0V, a glitch of the output is observed, which mistakenly turns on the output switch and spoils the energy harvesting. To remove the glitch, the glitch-free programmable voltage detector is proposed.
提出了一种用于射频能量采集的无故障可编程电压检测器。在能量收集应用中,超低功耗(<;1nW), pvt变化容忍度和无故障电压检测器需要打开或关闭连接能量采集器的输出电容器和负载电路的输出开关。所提出的多电压复制器(MVD)实现了超低功耗(1V时248pW)特性,检测电压可编程性(<;49 mv步进),以及在250纳米CMOS中耐受温度变化(-20°C至80°C的0.11mV/°C)。在传统的电压检测器中,当输入电压从0V增加时,会观察到输出的小故障,该小故障会错误地打开输出开关并破坏能量收集。为了消除故障,提出了一种无故障可编程电压检测器。
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引用次数: 9
An electrical-balance duplexer for in-band full-duplex with <-85dBm in-band distortion at +10dBm TX-power 用于带内全双工的电平衡双工器,在+10dBm tx功率下,带内失真<-85dBm
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2015.7313857
B. V. Liempd, B. Hershberg, B. Debaillie, P. Wambacq, J. Craninckx
When using electrical-balance duplexers (EBDs) to provide RF self-interference cancellation for in-band full-duplex, in-band distortion produced by nonlinear CMOS switches in the duplexer cause distortion that limits the headroom for additional self-interference cancellation in subsequent cancellation schemes in the transceiver. A prototype EBD is fabricated in 0.18μm SOI CMOS to investigate the dynamic range limitations of a transceiver architecture for next-generation wireless systems that supports in-band full-duplex and legacy FDD. Measurements show -85dBm in-band distortion at +10dBm TX input power, enough for short-range links at 10MHz BW.
当使用电平衡双工器(ebd)为带内全双工提供射频自干扰消除时,双工器中非线性CMOS开关产生的带内失真会导致失真,从而限制了收发器后续抵消方案中额外自干扰消除的剩余空间。为了研究支持带内全双工和传统FDD的下一代无线系统的收发器架构的动态范围限制,在0.18μm SOI CMOS中制作了EBD原型。测量显示,在+10dBm的TX输入功率下,带内失真为-85dBm,足以用于10MHz BW的短距离链路。
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引用次数: 18
A 0.5V power and area efficient Laplacian Pyramid processing engine using FIFO with adaptive data compression 采用先进先出和自适应数据压缩的0.5V功率和面积效率的拉普拉斯金字塔处理引擎
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2015.7313839
S. Zeinolabedin, Jun Zhou, Xin Liu, T. T. Kim
This paper proposes a power and area efficient Laplacian Pyramid processing engine (LPPE) for multi-resolution image representation in image/video processing. In the proposed LPPE, a novel FIFO architecture with adaptive data compression is proposed to reduce the power and area consumption of LPPE. A new filtering extension method is also proposed to reduce the output errors. In circuit level, near-threshold design is adopted to further reduce the power consumption by supply voltage scaling. The proposed LPPE fabricated in a 0.18 μm CMOS process technology can process 112 frames per second at 3.68 MHz and 0.5 V while consuming only 452 μW.
针对图像/视频处理中的多分辨率图像表示问题,提出了一种功率和面积效率高的拉普拉斯金字塔处理引擎。为了降低LPPE的功耗和面积消耗,提出了一种具有自适应数据压缩功能的先进先出结构。为了减小输出误差,提出了一种新的滤波扩展方法。在电路层面,采用近阈值设计,通过电源电压缩放进一步降低功耗。采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺制作的LPPE在3.68 MHz和0.5 V下每秒可处理112帧,功耗仅为452 μW。
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引用次数: 2
A 76% efficiency boost converter with 220mV self-startup and 2nW quiescent power for high resistance thermo-electric energy harvesting 具有220mV自启动和2nW静态功率的76%效率升压变换器,用于高阻热电能量收集
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2015.7313871
Abhik Das, Yuan Gao, T. T. Kim
With the emergence of thin-film thermo-electric generators (TEG), power density and sustainability of energy harvesting sources have improved. These novel power sources however exhibit high internal electrical resistances. Conventional state-of-the-art boost converters encounter low efficiency and potential startup failures when harvesting energy from such sources. This paper presents a highly efficient boost converter for thermo-electric energy harvesting systems based on a novel Power-on-Reset (PoR) driven startup circuit. It utilizes the feedback between TEG, the boost converter, and the PoR circuit, converting a reset signal edge into a train of pulses. The proposed startup circuit is automatically disabled once startup operation is completed, and consumes the quiescent power of 2nW in steady-state. The proposed boost converter has a self-startup TEG voltage of 220mV and a peak power conversion efficiency of 76% with a minimum input for operation being 85mV.
随着薄膜热电发电机(TEG)的出现,能量收集源的功率密度和可持续性得到了改善。然而,这些新型电源具有很高的内部电阻。传统的最先进的升压转换器在从这些来源收集能量时遇到低效率和潜在的启动失败。本文提出了一种用于热电能量收集系统的高效升压变换器,该变换器基于一种新颖的PoR驱动启动电路。它利用TEG、升压转换器和PoR电路之间的反馈,将复位信号边缘转换成脉冲序列。所提出的启动电路在启动操作完成后自动关闭,并在稳态状态下消耗2nW的静态功率。所提出的升压变换器自启动TEG电压为220mV,峰值功率转换效率为76%,最小工作输入为85mV。
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引用次数: 13
120V/ns output slew rate enhancement technique and high voltage clamping circuit in high integrated gate driver for power GaN FETs 功率GaN场效应管高集成度栅极驱动器120V/ns输出压转率增强技术及高压箝位电路
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2015.7313884
Hsiang-An Yang, Chao-Chang Chiu, Shin-Chi Lai, Jui-Lung Chen, Chih-Wei Chang, Che-Hao Meng, Ke-Horng Chen, Chinder Wey, Ying-Hsi Lin, Chao-Cheng Lee, Jian-Ru Lin, Tsung-Yen Tsai, Hsin-Yu Luo
High power density is a key point that power converters endeavor to pursue. However, it is rare that gate driver of power converter can switch under high supply voltage with a fast operation frequency. In this paper, a half-bridge driver with the slew rate enhancement (SRE) technique is proposed and its switching frequency can be increased to 25MHz under a 700V supply voltage. Besides, the proposed high voltage clamping circuit ensures all circuits operating in a safe region without any overvoltage problems in the bootstrap operation. With specifically developed high voltage high speed (HVHS) process, high-side and low-side circuits can be well shielded by the isolation well which is embedded in the level shifter device to minimize chip size.
高功率密度是电源变换器努力追求的重点。然而,功率变换器的栅极驱动器很少能在高电压下实现快速工作频率的开关。本文提出了一种采用压摆率增强(SRE)技术的半桥式驱动器,其开关频率在700V电源电压下可提高到25MHz。此外,所提出的高压箝位电路确保所有电路在安全区域内工作,而不会在自举操作中出现过电压问题。通过专门开发的高压高速(HVHS)工艺,高侧和低侧电路可以通过嵌入在电平转移器器件中的隔离井很好地屏蔽,以最小化芯片尺寸。
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引用次数: 4
A current re-use PA-VCO cell for low-power BLE transmitters 一种用于低功率BLE发射机的电流重复使用PA-VCO单元
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2015.7313856
Chuanwei Li, A. Liscidini
A current re-use PA-VCO cell for FSK transmitters is presented. High efficiency and low phase noise are obtained through the stacking of a PA and a class-C VCO. Without the use of any DC-DC converters, the voltage headroom of these two blocks can be set maximizing the efficiency of both the PA and the VCO. The structure is inserted in a 130nm CMOS BLE transmitter. A TX efficiency of 17.5% is achieved delivering an output power of -1dBm at 2.4GHz with a VCO phase noise of -129dBc/Hz @ 2.5MHz frequency offset.
提出了一种用于FSK发射机的电流复用PA-VCO单元。通过PA和c类压控振荡器的叠加,可以获得高效率和低相位噪声。在不使用任何DC-DC转换器的情况下,可以设置这两个模块的电压净空,从而最大限度地提高PA和VCO的效率。该结构插入到130nm CMOS BLE发射机中。实现了17.5%的TX效率,在2.4GHz时输出功率为-1dBm, VCO相位噪声为-129dBc/Hz @ 2.5MHz频偏。
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引用次数: 2
Fully integrated start-up at 70 mV of boost converters for thermoelectric energy harvesting 完全集成的启动在70毫伏升压转换器热电能量收集
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2015.7313870
Jacob Göppert, Y. Manoli
This paper presents an inductive DC-DC boost converter for energy harvesting using a thermoelectric generator with a minimum start-up voltage of 70 mV and a regulated output voltage of 1.25 V. With a typical generator resistance of 40 Ω an output power of 17μW can be provided, which translates to an end-to-end efficiency of 58%. The converter employs Schmitt-Trigger logic start-up control circuitry and an ultra-low voltage charge pump using modified Schmitt-Trigger driving circuits optimized for driving capacitive loads. Together with a novel ultra-low leakage power switch and the required control scheme, this enables, to the authors knowledge, the lowest minimum voltage with fully integrated start-up.
本文提出了一种利用热电发电机进行能量收集的电感式DC-DC升压变换器,其最小启动电压为70 mV,调节输出电压为1.25 V。典型的发电机电阻为40 Ω时,可以提供17μW的输出功率,端到端效率为58%。该变换器采用Schmitt-Trigger逻辑启动控制电路和超低电压电荷泵,采用改进的Schmitt-Trigger驱动电路,针对驱动容性负载进行了优化。再加上新颖的超低漏功率开关和所需的控制方案,据作者所知,这可以实现最低的最小电压和完全集成的启动。
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引用次数: 17
12.5Gb/s optical driver and receiver ICs with double threshold AGC for SATA Out-of-Band transmission 12.5Gb/s光驱动和接收ic双门限AGC SATA带外传输
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2015.7313826
H. Uemura, Y. Kurita, H. Furuyama
In order to realize reliable OOB (Out-of-Band) transmission which is a major problem in optically connected SATA (Serial ATA) or SAS (Serial Attached SCSI), 12.5 Gb/s driver and receiver ICs with a newly-developed double threshold AGC were fabricated by TSMC 90 nm CMOS process. The double threshold AGC realized the rejection of small noise in a transmission line in an idle condition and the suppression of long decay in the end of a burst, and highly reliable optical OOB transmission was achieved. Optically connected SATA 6 Gb/s system operation was demonstrated for the first time in the world.
为了解决光连接SATA (Serial ATA)或SAS (Serial Attached SCSI)的主要问题——可靠的带外传输,采用台积电90nm CMOS工艺制作了具有双阈值AGC的12.5 Gb/s驱动和接收芯片。双阈值AGC实现了空载状态下对传输线小噪声的抑制和突发末端长衰减的抑制,实现了高可靠的光OOB传输。光连接SATA 6gb /s系统操作在世界上首次展示。
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引用次数: 0
A fractional-N sub-sampling PLL using a pipelined phase-interpolator with a FoM of −246dB 采用线性相位插补器的分数n次采样锁相环,FoM为−246dB
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2015.7313907
A. Narayanan, M. Katsuragi, K. Kimura, Satoshi Kondo, K. K. Tokgoz, K. Nakata, W. Deng, K. Okada, A. Matsuzawa
This paper presents a fractional-N PLL working in sub-sampling mode using a pipelined phase-interpolator. The proposed pipelined phase-interpolator can achieve high phase linearity with very low power consumption. The fractional-N sub-sampling PLL is implemented in a standard 65nm CMOS technology. The PLL works at a frequency ranging from 4.3GHz to 4.9GHz while consuming 3.3mW. The measured in-band phase noise in fractional-N mode is -114dBc/Hz at 400kHz offset from the carrier, while working with a bandwidth of approximately 2MHz. The combination of high-precision low-power phase-interpolation technique and the sub-sampling technique realizes a high-performance fractional-N frequency synthesizer with the highest reported FoM.
本文提出了一种用流水线相位插补器工作在次采样模式下的分数n锁相环。所提出的流水线式相位插补器可以在极低的功耗下实现较高的相位线性度。分数n次采样锁相环采用标准65nm CMOS技术实现。锁相环工作在4.3GHz到4.9GHz的频率范围内,功耗为3.3mW。在距离载波400kHz偏移时,分数n模式下测量到的带内相位噪声为-114dBc/Hz,工作带宽约为2MHz。将高精度低功耗相位插值技术与子采样技术相结合,实现了具有最高FoM的高性能分数n频率合成器。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
ESSCIRC Conference 2015 - 41st European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)
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