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2008 51st Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems最新文献

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A dynamic-Element-Matching architecture using individual element error shaping 使用单个元素误差整形的动态元素匹配体系结构
Pub Date : 2008-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616836
C. Noeske, M. Ortmanns, Y. Manoli
Dynamic-element-matching (DEM) techniques are used to reduce distortions in multi-bit digital-to-analog-converters (DACs), which occur due to the static level mismatch of the switching elements. The common design strategy of established DEM algorithms is to shape the produced mismatch error signal by targeting a uniform usage of the DAC switching elements. In this paper a novel DEM technique is presented, which derives data dependent error signals for each element and shapes their spectra by using delta-sigma modulation techniques. Since the derived data dependent error signals are precisely proportional to the real error signals also for large sample values, this element error shaping DEM algorithm (EES-DEM) is well suited to deal with signals with DC-content and large amplitudes.
动态元件匹配(DEM)技术用于减少由于开关元件的静态电平不匹配而导致的多位数模转换器(dac)中的失真。已建立的DEM算法的常见设计策略是通过针对DAC开关元件的统一使用来塑造产生的失配误差信号。本文提出了一种新的DEM技术,该技术可以提取每个元素的数据相关误差信号,并使用delta-sigma调制技术来形成它们的光谱。由于导出的数据相关误差信号与实际误差信号精确成正比,对于大样本值,该单元误差整形DEM算法(EES-DEM)非常适合处理含dc和大振幅的信号。
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid active noise cancelling with secondary path modeling 基于二次路径建模的混合主动降噪方法
Pub Date : 2008-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616790
E. Lopez-Gaudana, P. Betancourt, E. Cruz, M. Nakano-Miyatake, H. Perez-Meana
This paper presents a hybrid active noise cancelling (ANC) system, to overcome the acoustic feedback present in most feedforward ANC system, together with an on line secondary path estimation scheme. The ANC system provides a suitable solution to two important problems present in most ANC systems. The acoustic feedback is reduced using two FIR adaptive filters with feedforward and feedback configurations, respectively; while the secondary path modeling is carried out using a modification of the on line estimation method proposed by Akhtar. Computer simulation results show that the combination of the feedback and feedforward stages provides a fairly good acoustic feedback cancellation, while the secondary path estimation method performs fairly well, providing both a fairly good noise cancellation performance.
本文提出了一种混合有源噪声消除系统,以克服大多数前馈有源噪声消除系统中存在的声反馈问题,并提出了一种在线二次路径估计方案。ANC系统为大多数ANC系统中存在的两个重要问题提供了合适的解决方案。采用两个分别具有前馈和反馈配置的FIR自适应滤波器减小声反馈;二次路径建模采用对Akhtar提出的在线估计方法的改进。计算机仿真结果表明,反馈和前馈相结合的方法具有较好的声反馈抵消效果,而二次路径估计方法具有较好的降噪效果。
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引用次数: 10
A fast-response low-dropout regulator based on power-efficient low-voltage buffer 一种基于节能低压缓冲器的快速响应低差稳压器
Pub Date : 2008-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616857
Liangguo Shen, Zushu Yan, Xing Zhang, Yuanfii Zhao, M. Gao
A power-efficient low-voltage buffer is presented. The proposed buffer contains a low-frequency zero generation circuit to perform frequency compensation and a slew-rate enhancement (SRE) circuit to provide large dynamic current for driving the pass device of the low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator. Whatpsilas more, the proposed buffer, consuming small quiescent current over full load range, can work at low supply voltage, when comparing to conventional voltage buffer. A 1.2-V, 200-mA LDO with the proposed buffer has been designed in a 0.18-mum standard CMOS process. The low-voltage operation ability, high current efficiency and excellent transient response performance can be achieved. With a 1-muF ceramic output capacitor, the overshoot and undershoot of the output voltages are less than 20-mV when the load step changes between 1 and 200-mA in 100 ns, while the current efficiency is up to 99.99% at full-load current.
提出了一种低功耗的低压缓冲器。该缓冲器包含一个低频零产生电路,用于频率补偿和一个慢速增强电路,提供大动态电流驱动低差电压调节器的通断装置。更重要的是,与传统的电压缓冲器相比,该缓冲器在全负载范围内消耗的静态电流小,可以在低电源电压下工作。在0.18 μ m标准CMOS工艺中设计了一个1.2 v, 200 ma的LDO,并提出了缓冲器。具有低电压运行能力、高电流效率和优异的瞬态响应性能。采用1 muf陶瓷输出电容,在100 ns内负载阶跃在1 ~ 200 ma之间变化时,输出电压的过调和欠调均小于20 mv,而在满载电流下电流效率高达99.99%。
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引用次数: 7
A parallel genetic algorithm for 3-D rectilinear Steiner tree with bounded number of bends 弯曲数有限的三维直线Steiner树的并行遗传算法
Pub Date : 2008-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616743
H. Totsukawa, H. Senou, M. Ohmura
A rectilinear Steiner tree is one of the most important problems that are applied to the global routing in LSI and other designs. In this paper, we propose a parallel genetic algorithm in which the 3-D rectilinear Steiner tree with bounded number of bends is obtained by replacing each edge of the given Euclidean spanning tree by the segments which are parallel to the X-axis, the Y-axis, or the Z-axis. In the proposed method, the algorithm can avoid obstacles flexibly by using, at most, three bends to replace one edge of the Euclidean spanning tree. For the fitness value, a linear sum of the wire length and diameter of the rectilinear Steiner tree is used. In the experimental results, it is shown that our parallel genetic algorithm can avoid obstacles, and obtain the 3-D rectilinear Steiner tree with bounded number of bends.
线性斯坦纳树是应用于大规模集成电路和其他设计的全局布线中最重要的问题之一。本文提出了一种并行遗传算法,该算法通过用平行于x轴、y轴或z轴的线段代替给定的欧几里得生成树的每条边,得到弯曲数有限的三维直线斯坦纳树。在该方法中,通过最多使用三个弯来代替欧几里得生成树的一条边,可以灵活地避开障碍物。对于适应度值,使用直线斯坦纳树的线长和直径的线性和。实验结果表明,该并行遗传算法能够有效地避开障碍物,得到弯曲次数有限的三维直线斯坦纳树。
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引用次数: 3
A realizable modified tent map for true random number generation 一个可实现的修改的帐篷地图,用于真正的随机数生成
Pub Date : 2008-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616876
H. Nejati, Ahmad Beirami, Y. Massoud
Tent map is a discrete-time piecewise-affine I/O characteristic curve, which is used for chaos-based applications, such as true random number generation. However, tent map suffers from the inability to maintain the output state confined to the input range under noise and process variations. In this paper, we propose a modified tent map, which is interchangeable with the tent map for practical applications. In the proposed modified tent map, the confinement problem is solved while maintaining the functionality of the tent map. We also demonstrate simulation results for the circuit implementation of the presented modified tent map for true random number generation.
Tent映射是一种离散时间分段仿射I/O特性曲线,用于基于混沌的应用程序,如真随机数生成。然而,在噪声和工艺变化的情况下,帐篷图无法维持限制在输入范围内的输出状态。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的帐篷地图,它可以在实际应用中与帐篷地图互换。在提出的修改后的帐篷地图中,在保持帐篷地图功能的同时解决了限制问题。我们还展示了所提出的改进的帐篷图的电路实现的仿真结果,以生成真随机数。
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引用次数: 22
Hardware accelerated Scalable Parallel Random Number Generators for Monte Carlo methods 硬件加速可伸缩并行随机数生成器的蒙特卡罗方法
Pub Date : 2008-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616765
JunKyu Lee, G. D. Peterson, R. Harrison, R. Hinde
Monte Carlo methods often demand the generation of many random numbers to provide statistically meaningful results. Because generating random numbers is time consuming and error-prone, the Scalable Parallel Random Number Generators (SPRNG) library is widely used for Monte Carlo simulation. SPRNG supports fast, scalable random number generation with good statistical properties. In order to accelerate SPRNG, we develop a hardware accelerated version of SPRNG that produces identical results. To demonstrate HASPRNG for Reconfigurable Computing (RC) applications, we develop a Monte Carlo pi-estimator for the Cray XD1 and XUP platforms. The RC MC pi-estimator shows 8.1 times speedup over the 2.2 GHz AMD Opteron processor in the Cray XD1.
蒙特卡罗方法通常需要生成许多随机数来提供统计上有意义的结果。由于生成随机数耗时且容易出错,可伸缩并行随机数生成器(SPRNG)库被广泛用于蒙特卡罗仿真。spring支持快速、可扩展的随机数生成,具有良好的统计特性。为了加速SPRNG,我们开发了一个硬件加速版本的SPRNG,产生相同的结果。为了演示HASPRNG在可重构计算(RC)应用中的应用,我们为Cray XD1和XUP平台开发了一个蒙特卡罗pi估计器。RC MC pi-estimator显示,在Cray XD1的2.2 GHz AMD Opteron处理器上,速度提高了8.1倍。
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引用次数: 10
A digital pseudo background correction method in pipelined ADCs 流水线adc中的数字伪背景校正方法
Pub Date : 2008-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616879
A. Jalili, S. Sayedi
This paper presents a pseudo-background calibration method for the pipelined ADCs in which a main ADC and an extra low resolution, low speed ADC are used. The proposed method uses foreground calibration scheme for the main ADC, but at the same time, it works without any interruption in the normal conversion process by using of the extra ADC for the conversion of the skipped samples. The error associated with the extra ADC, its impact on the overall behavior of the ADC, and its distribution behavior are theoretically analyzed, and the results are verified by simulation. A 12-bit 1.5 bit/stage pipelined ADC and a 12-bit 1.5 bit/stage cyclic ADC are used for the main and the extra ADCs respectively.
本文提出了一种采用主ADC和超低分辨率低速ADC的流水线式ADC的伪背景标定方法。该方法对主ADC采用前景校准方案,同时利用额外的ADC对跳过的样本进行转换,不中断正常的转换过程。从理论上分析了与额外ADC相关的误差、对ADC整体性能的影响及其分布行为,并通过仿真验证了结果。主ADC和辅助ADC分别采用12位1.5位/级流水线ADC和12位1.5位/级循环ADC。
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引用次数: 2
An efficient VLSI implementation for the 1D convolutional discrete wavelet transform 一维卷积离散小波变换的高效VLSI实现
Pub Date : 2008-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616938
R. Hourani, I. Dalal, W. R. Davis, C. Doss, W. Alexander
This paper presents an efficient implementation of a convolution-based 1D discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The proposed architecture combines several optimizations that improve the performance of the hardware design in terms of throughput and power dissipation. We designed and analyzed the performance of numerous DWT architectures using pertinent metrics and cost functions that assess the impact of the design optimizations. We synthesized our VLSI architectures using a 0.18 mu standard cell library. The final VLSI design combines polyphase decimated FIR filters to reduce power dissipation, pipelined computational cells for higher throughput, and data-interleaving for lower chip area. An analytical comparison with other existing DWT implementations illustrates a two fold improvement in throughput for the proposed architecture.
提出了一种基于卷积的一维离散小波变换(DWT)的有效实现方法。所提出的架构结合了几个优化,从吞吐量和功耗方面提高了硬件设计的性能。我们使用相关的指标和成本函数来评估设计优化的影响,设计和分析了许多DWT架构的性能。我们使用0.18亩的标准单元库合成了我们的VLSI架构。最终的VLSI设计结合了多相抽取FIR滤波器以降低功耗,流水线计算单元以提高吞吐量,以及数据交错以降低芯片面积。与其他现有DWT实现的分析比较表明,所建议的体系结构的吞吐量提高了两倍。
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引用次数: 6
Shape adaptive three dimensional cone filter bank 形状自适应三维锥滤波器组
Pub Date : 2008-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616781
S. Singh, M. Celenk
Three dimensional (3D) shape adaptive cone filter banks are ideally required for selectively filtering of sampled broad band 3D plane wave signals on the basis of their energy distribution. In the proposed design, the shape of each band of the conventional 3D cone filter bank has been adapted based on the energy distribution of the spatio-temporal (ST) 3D plane wave signal. The proposed filter bank is effective for broadband plane wave filtering whose direction of arrival is known a priori. The experimental results prove the robust performance of the proposed shape adaptive 3D cone filter bank in each band of the filter bank.
三维(3D)形状自适应圆锥滤波器组是基于采样宽带三维平面波信号能量分布的选择性滤波的理想选择。在提出的设计中,基于时空(ST)三维平面波信号的能量分布,对传统三维锥滤波器组的各波段形状进行了调整。所提出的滤波器组对于到达方向已知的宽带平面波滤波是有效的。实验结果证明了所提出的形状自适应三维锥滤波器组在滤波器组各波段的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
The implementations of adiabatic flip-flops and sequential circuits with power-gating schemes 采用功率门控方案实现绝热触发器和时序电路
Pub Date : 2008-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616912
Weiqiang Zhang, D. Zhou, Xuanyan Hu, Jianping Hu
The implementations of adiabatic flip-flops and sequential circuits are described in this paper. The flip-flops are realized with the two-phase CPAL (complementary pass-transistor adiabatic logic) circuits. The two-phase non-overlap power-clock generator is used to supply the CPAL sequential circuits, which is realized by using a simple converter and a single-phase sinusoidal power-clock. A power-gating scheme for the adiabatic sequential circuits is proposed. All circuits are implemented using Chartered 0.35 mum CMOS technology, and full-custom layouts are drawn. Based on the post-layout simulation results, the adiabatic sequential circuits with the power-gating scheme attain large energy savings over a wide range of frequencies, as compared with conventional CMOS circuits.
本文介绍了绝热触发器和时序电路的实现方法。触发器通过两相 CPAL(互补通路晶体管绝热逻辑)电路实现。两相非重叠电源时钟发生器用于为 CPAL 顺序电路供电,它是通过一个简单的转换器和一个单相正弦波电源时钟实现的。提出了绝热时序电路的功率门控方案。所有电路均采用特许 0.35 微米 CMOS 技术实现,并绘制了全定制布局图。根据布局后仿真结果,与传统 CMOS 电路相比,采用功率门控方案的绝热时序电路在很宽的频率范围内都能节省大量能源。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2008 51st Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems
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