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Evidence of validity and reliability of the Desiderative Questionnaire with juvenile offenders and victimized adolescents 青少年罪犯与受害青少年渴望问卷的效度与信度证据
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200021
L. C. Tardivo, Antonio Augusto PINTO JUNIOR, Helena Rinaldi Rosa, G. Belizario, Danuta Medeiros
Abstract The objective of this work was to assess validity and reliability of the Desiderative Questionnaire with adolescent offenders and victims. The sample comprised 200 adolescents, of both genders, between 12 and 16 years of age, of whom 50 were sentenced to correctional measures, 50 were victims of domestic violence and 100 without suspected violence or transgression. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson Chi-Square Test, Kappa Concordance Index and Cronbach’s Alpha. The results showed statistically significant differences between the clinical and control groups in several categories, with more difficulties among adolescent victims and offenders. They also revealed precision of the technique used and of the evaluation system with high correlations among the judges as well as high internal consistency, with adequate reliability coefficients.
摘要本研究的目的是评估青少年罪犯和受害者渴望问卷的效度和信度。样本包括200名男女青少年,年龄在12至16岁之间,其中50人被判处惩教措施,50人是家庭暴力的受害者,100人没有涉嫌暴力或违法行为。数据分析采用Pearson卡方检验、Kappa一致性指数和Cronbach’s Alpha。结果显示,在几个类别中,临床组和对照组之间存在统计学上的显著差异,青少年受害者和罪犯面临的困难更多。他们还揭示了所使用的技术和评价系统的准确性,在法官之间具有高度的相关性,以及具有足够的可靠性系数的高度内部一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Psicologia Escolar no cenário da pandemia da COVID-19: ressignificando tempos e espaços para a atuação institucional COVID-19大流行情景下的学校心理学:重新定义机构行动的时间和空间
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e210079
C. Marinho-Araujo, Pollianna Galvão, Lorena Almeida Cavalcante Brandão Nunes, L. Nunes
Resumo: A disseminação da Coronavirus Disease 2019 foi classificada como pandemia em março de 2020, desencadeando uma grave crise. São inúmeros os fenômenos advindos desse momento inédito na história recente, diante dos quais a Psicologia Escolar tem muito a contribuir como área de produção científica, pesquisa e intervenção. Este artigo teórico teve como objetivo apresentar reflexões críticas sobre ações, reações e prospecções da área na pandemia. Foram apresentados levantamentos da literatura nacional e internacional no período e contribuições teóricas e reflexivas para a atuação em Psicologia Escolar destacando temas como: inclusão escolar, atuação institucional e formação continuada. As conclusões evidenciaram que, embora a pandemia da Coronavirus Disease 2019 tenha criado desafios ao psicólogo escolar, houve inúmeras transformações e avanços, como o fortalecimento das pessoas que permaneceram, corajosamente, trabalhando, ensinando e aprendendo. Os temas discutidos forneceram indicadores potentes de resistência na perspectiva de uma cultura do sucesso escolar para além do período pandêmico.
摘要:2020年3月,2019年冠状病毒病的传播被列为大流行,引发严重危机。在近代史上,这一前所未有的时刻产生了无数的现象,学校心理学作为一个科学生产、研究和干预领域有很大的贡献。这篇理论文章旨在对大流行地区的行动、反应和前景提出批判性的思考。对这一时期的国内外文献进行了调查,并对学校心理学的理论和反思性贡献突出了学校包容、机构绩效和继续教育等主题。调查结果显示,尽管2019年冠状病毒病大流行给学校心理学家带来了挑战,但仍有许多转变和进步,如加强了那些勇敢地继续工作、教学和学习的人。讨论的主题提供了强有力的指标,表明在流行病时期之后建立一种成功的学校文化。
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引用次数: 0
Compreendendo o sujeito em desenvolvimento na Psicologia Cultural da educação 理解教育文化心理学中的发展主题
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200184
Shuang-Shuang Xu, Aruna Wu, Xiaowen Li
Resumo A psicologia cultural da educação se esforça para compreender a posição do indivíduo em desenvolvimento. Este artigo procura interpretar a missão e a visão da psicologia cultural da educação no contexto da sociedade moderna, tendo em perspectiva uma tendência social individualizada e tecnomecanista. O conceito de “indivíduo contextualizado” é proposto como um aporte para conceituar a dependência relacional e contextual do sujeito em desenvolvimento. O artigo também reinterpreta Li e Xu “Pesquisa em psicologia do desenvolvimento baseada na prática educacional na China” de 2018, como um exemplo para explorar de que modo é possível utilizar a estrutura do “indivíduo contextualizado” para orientar pesquisas educacionais e estudos de intervenção, possibilitando generalizações teóricas em um ambiente educacional local.
文化教育心理学努力理解个体在发展中的地位。本文试图从个性化和技术机械主义的社会趋势的角度,解释文化教育心理学在现代社会背景下的使命和愿景。“情境化个体”的概念被提出作为概念化发展中主体的关系和情境依赖性的贡献。徐的文章我读历史,和“发展心理学研究基于2018年中国教育实践”为例,探索如何可以使用个人的“失踪”教育引导研究理论和干预研究,归纳在一个当地的教育环境。
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引用次数: 0
Masculinity performed by transgender men: qualitative evidence and metasynthesis 跨性别男性表现出的男子气概:定性证据和元合成
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200221
Letícia Carolina Boffi, Elaine Campos GUIJARRO-RODRIGUES, Manoel Antônio dos Santos
Abstract Masculinity is a construct associated with cisgender men; however, transgender men also perform masculinities. This study aimed to synthesize, analyze, and reinterpret the findings of primary qualitative studies about transgender men’s experience of masculinity. The research question developed through the SPIDER strategy was: What is the qualitative evidence of masculinity performed by transgender men? Eighteen studies involving over 200 transgender men between the ages of 19 and 65 were selected. Three descriptive themes emerged: “Bodily performance of masculinity,” “Social performances of masculinity,” and “Sexualities.” Analytical themes were generated: “The appearance of masculinity” and “Far beyond appearance”. The results point to complementary experiences of masculinity: concerning physical appearance and body modifications; and the practices contesting the hegemonic masculinity standard. The experience of masculinities is outlined by body changes, culminating in the passability and social recognition of the transgender man.
男性气质是与顺性男性相关的一个构念;然而,跨性别男性也表现出男子气概。本研究旨在综合、分析并重新诠释跨性别男性男子气概体验的初步定性研究结果。通过蜘蛛策略发展出来的研究问题是:跨性别男性表现出男子气概的定性证据是什么?18项研究涉及200多名年龄在19岁到65岁之间的变性男性。三个描述性主题出现了:“男子气概的身体表现”、“男子气概的社会表现”和“性行为”。分析性的主题产生了:“阳刚之气的外表”和“远远超越外表”。结果指出了男性气质的互补体验:关于外表和身体修饰;以及挑战男性霸权标准的行为。男子气概的经历是由身体的变化勾勒出来的,最终是变性人的可通过性和社会认可。
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引用次数: 3
Sandplay therapy in the treatment of children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder 沙盘游戏疗法治疗儿童对立违抗性障碍和品行障碍
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200223
Mariana Simão Taliba Chalfon, D. Ramos
Abstract The study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of sandplay therapy in the treatment of children with symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder and/or conduct disorder. The intervention consisted of twelve weekly sessions of sandplay therapy. The Child Behavior Checklist 6-18 was used to assess symptoms before and after the intervention. Participants were 41 children of both sexes, randomly divided into two groups. The control group remained on hold while experimental group 1 underwent the intervention. After three months, control group participants who still met the inclusion criteria were placed in experimental group 2. Results were analyzed statistically, in order to compare the control group and experimental group 1, as well as to assess the evolution of the total experimental group, which included experimental groups 1 and 2. Results pointed to the effectiveness of sandplay therapy in reducing symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder.
摘要本研究旨在评估沙盘游戏疗法对有对立违抗性障碍和/或品行障碍症状的儿童的治疗效果。干预包括每周12次的沙盘游戏治疗。使用儿童行为检查表6-18评估干预前后的症状。参与者是41名男女儿童,随机分为两组。实验组1进行干预,对照组保持不动。三个月后,仍符合纳入标准的对照组参与者被置于实验组2。对结果进行统计分析,以比较对照组和实验组1,并评估整个实验组(包括实验组1和实验组2)的演变情况。结果指出沙游戏治疗在减轻对立违抗障碍和行为障碍症状方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Psicologia Cultural da Educação 教育文化心理学
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239220003e
Giuseppina Marsico, Maria Virgínia Machado Dazzani
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引用次数: 0
Parents shine by their presence in school: making visible the absence in the cogenetic theory 父母因他们在学校的存在而引人注目:这使得共同遗传理论中的缺失可见
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e210109en
Dany Boulanger
Abstract: In this paper, I propose extending Tateo’s systemic cogenetic approach in relation with the dimensions of absence and invisibility. I illustrate my proposition in relation to the phenomenon of school-family-community interaction. I further develop my own theoretical work on how the interaction between school and family is constructed amidst tensions between presence versus absence, as well as visibility versus invisibility. This enables integrating the following dimensions in the systemic cogenetic approach: first, the process of making absence visible, invisible and present; and second, the process of rendering invisible the very process of constructing absence. I also delve into the constructive aspect of absence. I propose extending the systemic cogenetic approach in relation with the following aspects: (a) active absence (Goethe) as a way to make the invisible visible on the edge of the phenomenon; (b) the role of boundary in making visible the invisible; (c) boundary case (Non-Non-A) as a flexible designation (considering a phenomenon as A or non-A); and (d) circular and intransitive movement rendering visible the whole range of phenomena in irreversible time. I use the analysis of parents’ and teachers’ discourse as illustration of these theoretical propositions.
摘要:在本文中,我提出扩展Tateo的系统共生方法,涉及缺席和不可见的维度。我用学校-家庭-社区互动现象来说明我的命题。我进一步发展了自己的理论工作,研究学校和家庭之间的互动是如何在存在与缺席之间的紧张关系中构建的,以及可见与不可见之间的紧张关系。这使得在系统的共发生方法中整合以下维度:首先,使缺失可见、不可见和存在的过程;第二,让人看不见的过程也就是建构缺席的过程。我还深入研究了缺席的建设性方面。我建议将系统共生方法扩展到以下几个方面:(a)主动缺席(歌德)作为一种使不可见的现象在现象的边缘可见的方式;(b)边界在使不可见变为可见方面的作用;(c)边界情况(Non-Non-A)作为一种灵活的名称(考虑一种现象为a或非a);(d)圆形和非传递性运动,使不可逆时间内的整个现象范围可见。我用对家长和教师话语的分析来说明这些理论命题。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of Covid-19 on Latin American Psychology: research, profession, and public policy 2019冠状病毒病对拉丁美洲心理学的影响:研究、专业和公共政策
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200165
M. Gallegos, Francisco MORALES CALATAYUD, E. Saforcada, W. LOPÉZ LOPÉZ, M. Cervigni, Angel M. Elgier, Carmen Burgos Videla, N. Portillo
Abstract In this paper, we offer an in-depth analysis of relevant scientific literature and a series of critical reflections based on a narrative review of the impact that the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic had on Latin American psychology. We performed a non-exhaustive search, selection, and analysis of different documentary sources in scientific databases, institutional repositories, and websites of national and regional psychology organizations between May 25 and 31, 2020. In particular, we consulted SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet, and Google Scholar using the following individual key words associated to psychology: “Coronavirus”, “Covid-19” and “Pandemic”. Various types of documents were retrieved for a subsequent in-depth analysis (e.g., articles, institutional documents, notes, bulletins, recommendation guides, etc.). Our review allowed us to identify three challenges for psychology in the region: (1) insertion of psychology in public policies; (2) construction of an own agenda of psychological research; (3) evaluation of practices and reorientation of professional training processes.
在本文中,我们对相关科学文献进行了深入分析,并在叙述回顾新冠肺炎大流行早期阶段对拉丁美洲心理影响的基础上,提出了一系列批判性思考。我们在2020年5月25日至31日期间对科学数据库、机构知识库以及国家和地区心理学组织网站中的不同文献来源进行了非详尽的搜索、选择和分析。我们特别咨询了SciELO、Redalyc、Dialnet和谷歌Scholar,使用了以下与心理学相关的关键词:“冠状病毒”、“Covid-19”和“Pandemic”。检索了各种类型的文件,以便随后进行深入分析(例如,文章、机构文件、说明、公告、推荐指南等)。通过回顾,我们确定了该地区心理学面临的三大挑战:(1)将心理学纳入公共政策;(2)构建自己的心理学研究议程;(3)实践评价和专业培训流程重新定位。
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引用次数: 4
Sexual desire in Brazilian women: an integrative review of scientific literature 巴西女性的性欲:科学文献的综合回顾
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e210036
Gerli Araújo, Valeska Zanello
Abstract Women’s sexual desire is a recurring subject in gynecology and psychotherapy offices where a relevant and frequent complaint is the lack of sexual desire. This study aimed to carry out an integrative review of the scientific literature published between 2008 and 2018, on the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde platforms on the subject of sexual desire in Brazilian women. Three groups of descriptors were taken into consideration for the searches; the first included “sexual desire” the second, “woman” and the third, “Brazil”. Among the 35 articles selected, data regarding the type of research carried out; the cut-out criterion selected for sample and perspective that were used to comprehend desire were collected. The conclusion is that most articles maintain a biological perspective for understanding desire and point out a gap to be filled by psychology on this matter.
女性的性欲是一个反复出现在妇科和心理治疗办公室的话题,其中一个相关的和频繁的抱怨是缺乏性欲。本研究旨在对2008年至2018年期间发表的科学文献进行综合审查,这些文献发表在协调 aperfeiamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior、科学电子图书馆在线、拉丁美洲文学和加勒比文学Ciências da Saúde平台上,主题是巴西女性的性欲。搜索时考虑了三组描述符;第一个词包括“性欲”,第二个词是“女人”,第三个词是“巴西”。在入选的35篇文章中,有关所开展研究类型的数据;收集了用于理解欲望的样本和视角所选择的切割标准。结论是,大多数文章坚持从生物学的角度来理解欲望,并指出了心理学在这一问题上的空白。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of bonding and occupational stress in a multidisciplinary cancer patients health team 多学科癌症患者健康团队中纽带和职业压力的感知
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200002
Klara Zoz de Souza, F. M. Lopes
Abstract Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Brazil and one of the positive features in the care of cancer patients is the professional-patient bond; however, due to the complexity of the disease, these professionals may develop occupational stress. This study investigated the perception of the bond and occupational stress of professionals who deal with cancer patients. Forty professionals from the surgical clinic and onco-hematology service at a hospital answered a questionnaire about bonding and stress at work. The results showed a greater perception frequency of the therapeutic bond, the same type identified as ideal. The onco-hematology team exhibited higher scores than the surgical clinic team in the perception of the bond and of the ideal therapeutic bond. The average occupational stress level of the participants was 2.08 (moderate), with no difference between the two teams. The power of health work models that use the bond between health professionals and cancer patients as a care technology stands out.
癌症是巴西第二大死亡原因,癌症患者护理的积极特征之一是专业与患者的联系;然而,由于疾病的复杂性,这些专业人员可能会产生职业压力。本研究旨在探讨与癌症病患接触的专业人员对连结与职业压力的认知。来自一家医院外科诊所和肿瘤血液科的40名专业人员回答了一份关于工作中人际关系和压力的调查问卷。结果显示,治疗性纽带的感知频率更高,与理想的类型相同。肿瘤-血液学组表现出比外科临床组更高的分数在感知的纽带和理想的治疗纽带。参与者的平均职业压力水平为2.08(中等),两组之间没有差异。利用医疗专业人员和癌症患者之间的联系作为一种护理技术的健康工作模式的力量脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 0
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Estudos De Psicologia (campinas)
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