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Fear and anxiety in professionals about COVID-19: Brazilian versions of measures 专业人员对COVID-19的恐惧和焦虑:巴西版本的措施
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239200136
R. N. Couto, Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros, Ícaro Macedo Sousa, Paloma Cavalcante Bezerra de Medeiros, T. A. Carvalho
Abstract The objective of this study was to adapt and verify the psychometric properties of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, from the data collection conducted with professionals who work directly in the fight against COVID-19 in Brazil. A total of 232 professionals participated (Mage = 32.9; SD = 7.6), most of them female (68.1%), who answered the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale instruments and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The adaptation process allowed identifying the content validity of the Brazilian versions and exploratory factorial analyses, followed by correlation studies showing evidence of internal structure validity and in relation to other (convergent) Fear of COVID-19 Scale and Coronavirus Anxiety Scale variables, which presented equally satisfactory reliability rates. Thus, the Brazilian versions of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and Coronavirus Anxiety Scale scales were made available with satisfactory psychometric qualities for use in the research and assessment of psychological aspects of health professionals.
本研究的目的是调整和验证COVID-19恐惧量表和冠状病毒焦虑量表的心理测量特性,数据收集自直接参与巴西COVID-19防治工作的专业人员。共有232名专业人士参与(法师= 32.9;SD = 7.6),其中大多数是女性(68.1%),她们回答了对COVID-19的恐惧量表、冠状病毒焦虑量表、抑郁、焦虑和压力量表工具以及社会人口学问卷。调整过程允许确定巴西版本的内容效度和探索性析因分析,随后进行相关性研究,显示内部结构效度的证据,以及与其他(收敛)COVID-19恐惧量表和冠状病毒焦虑量表变量的关系,这些变量的信度同样令人满意。因此,提供了巴西版的COVID-19恐惧量表和冠状病毒焦虑量表,具有令人满意的心理测量质量,可用于研究和评估卫生专业人员的心理方面。
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引用次数: 1
A pandemia na vida cotidiana: reflexões sobre os impactos sociais e psicológicos à luz da perspectiva crítica 日常生活中的流行病:批判性视角下的社会和心理影响思考
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e210100
R. S. L. Guzzo, Vera Lúcia Trevisan de Souza, Áurea Lúcia Magalhães Cardoso de Medeiros Ferreira
Resumo: A proposta deste artigo é apresentar uma reflexão sobre o impacto da pandemia de Coronavirus Disease 2019 na vida cotidiana de pessoas de diferentes classes sociais, culturas e instituições no Brasil, destacando o aumento das desigualdades sociais agravadas pelo contexto da pandemia. Toma como aporte teórico a psicologia histórico-cultural, em sua potência, para orientar e organizar práticas sociais voltadas ao coletivo e favorecer a criação de políticas públicas que se instituam como ferramenta de enfrentamento e superação das condições de vida atuais das pessoas. Questiona-se, em especial, o papel da psicologia escolar no contexto da pandemia com a proposição de questões a serem enfrentadas pela disciplina, como a ampliação de ameaças que afetam o desenvolvimento humano, principal objeto de ação da área. O texto se encerra destacando o papel do meio na promoção do desenvolvimento e os desafios da área em se expandir para outros contextos e culturas, além de oferecer conhecimentos e práticas que possam enfrentar essas novas ameaças. Coloca a psicologia escolar como central nesse processo e momento histórico, em que deve assumir o compromisso de transformar a realidade por meio de ações coletivas e colaborativas.
摘要:本文旨在反思2019年冠状病毒病大流行对巴西不同社会阶层、文化和机构的人们日常生活的影响,突出大流行背景加剧的社会不平等加剧。它以历史文化心理学为理论基础,以其力量指导和组织面向集体的社会实践,并促进公共政策的制定,将其作为应对和克服人们当前生活条件的工具。它特别质疑学校心理学在流行病背景下的作用,提出了该学科必须面对的问题,如影响人类发展的威胁的扩大,这是该领域行动的主要对象。文本最后强调了媒体在促进发展方面的作用,以及该领域在扩大到其他环境和文化方面所面临的挑战,并提供了应对这些新威胁的知识和做法。它将学校心理学置于这一过程和历史时刻的中心,在这一过程和历史时刻,学校心理学必须承担通过集体和合作行动改变现实的承诺。
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引用次数: 2
School Psychology and COVID-19 学校心理与COVID-19
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e220103e
Vera Lúcia Trevisan de Souza
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引用次数: 0
Low back pain: biopsychosocial aspects of chronic and acute pain 腰痛:慢性和急性疼痛的生物心理社会方面
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200209
Bibiana Dias Alexandre, Adriana Jung Serafini
Abstract: Chronic low back pain is a highly prevalent pathology, which has unclear associations with psychosocial aspects. This study investigated differences between patients with chronic low back pain (n = 25) and acute low back pain (n = 20) and verified the effect of the variables assessed on the pain mean. The design was cross-sectional, and the instruments applied were: sociodemographic interviews, Brief Pain Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory II, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Personality Factor Battery, Social Support Scale and Pain Catastrophizing Scale. The chronic pain group had significantly higher means of pain intensity, anxiety and catastrophic thoughts. In the regression analysis, the factor Depression of the Personality Factor Battery and belonging to the chronic pain group were found as predictors of the mean pain in the sample studied. It is understood that psychological factors are associated with the pain condition and require further investigation.
摘要:慢性腰痛是一种非常普遍的病理,其与社会心理方面的关系尚不清楚。本研究调查了慢性腰痛患者(n = 25)和急性腰痛患者(n = 20)的差异,并验证了评估的变量对疼痛均值的影响。采用横断面设计,使用的工具为:社会人口学访谈、简短疼痛量表、贝克抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表、人格因素量表、社会支持量表和疼痛灾难化量表。慢性疼痛组的疼痛强度、焦虑和灾难性想法明显更高。在回归分析中,人格因素电池中的抑郁因素和属于慢性疼痛组被发现是研究样本中平均疼痛的预测因子。据了解,心理因素与疼痛状况有关,需要进一步调查。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting practices and referral to a juvenile psychosocial care reference center 父母的做法和转介到青少年心理社会护理参考中心
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200143
H. Menezes, Lauren Beltrão Gomes, Carlos Roberto de Oliveira Nunes
Abstract In this study, the parenting practices of adults who are legal guardians of youths referred to the Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (Psychosocial Care Center for Children and Adolescents) due to the use of psychoactive substances and/or aggression (Referral Group) were compared with parenting practices of legal guardians of youths who have never been referred to Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (Non-Referral Group). Forty participants from the Non-Referral Group and 17 from the Referral Group answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Parenting Styles Inventory. Referral Group participants reported lower frequencies of positive monitoring and moral behavior, and more frequent responses related to neglect, inconsistent punishment, and physical abuse. A bivariate logistic regression model showed that having the mother as the legal guardian and primary caregiver was a predictor of non-referral to Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil, with neglect being a predictive factor of referral. The results indicate that differences in parenting practices can be associated with the outcome of referral to mental health services. Therefore, the importance of population interventions focused on promoting positive parenting practices is emphasized.
摘要本研究比较了因使用精神活性物质和/或攻击行为而被转介到Centro de aten o Psicossocial Infantojuvenil(儿童和青少年心理社会护理中心)的青少年的法定监护人(转介组)与从未转介到Centro de aten o Psicossocial Infantojuvenil(非转介组)的青少年的法定监护人的育儿做法。来自非转诊组的40名参与者和来自转诊组的17名参与者回答了社会人口调查问卷和养育方式清单。转诊组的参与者报告积极监督和道德行为的频率较低,而更频繁的反应与忽视、不一致的惩罚和身体虐待有关。双变量logistic回归模型显示,母亲作为法定监护人和主要照顾者是不转诊到ateno心理社会青少年中心的预测因素,而忽视是转诊的预测因素。结果表明,父母教养方式的差异可能与转介到精神卫生服务的结果有关。因此,强调以促进积极的养育做法为重点的人口干预的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging challenges of initial education in School Psychology during the pandemic 大流行期间学校心理学初教面临的新挑战
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e210073en
Izabella Mendes SANT’ANA, M. Weber, Adinete Sousa da Costa Mezzalira
Abstract: This paper aims to discuss initial education in School Psychology in Brazil in the framework of the pandemic, addressing the challenges in emergency remote teaching. Therefore, considerations were made about the initial training of the school psychologists, their relationship with the performance of emergency remote teaching. in universities and, finally, the difficulties existing in the current reality. The training challenge during the pandemic refers to the change in the way activities are carried out and theoretical and practical teaching subjects that use digital technologies; in addition to difficulties associated with social conditions, health or access to equipment and the internet, which have implications for the training of undergraduates across the country. The importance of a careful look at the training of a professional who has experienced a different training process in relation to academic experiences and the development of professional skills is discussed.
摘要:本文旨在探讨大流行背景下巴西学校心理学的初始教育,解决应急远程教学面临的挑战。因此,对学校心理学家的初始培训及其与应急远程教学绩效的关系进行了思考。在高校,最后,在目前的现实中存在的困难。大流行期间的培训挑战是指活动开展方式的变化以及使用数字技术的理论和实践教学科目;除了与社会条件、健康或设备和互联网的使用有关的困难之外,这些困难对全国本科生的培训也有影响。本文讨论了对经历了与学术经验和专业技能发展相关的不同培训过程的专业人员的培训进行仔细研究的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Desconstrução de preconceitos na escola: o papel das práticas dialógicas 学校偏见的解构:对话实践的作用
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202039e200216
Luciana Dantas de Paula, A. U. Branco
Resumo Parece existir um consenso entre os educadores de que o diálogo é fundamental nas práticas pedagógicas. Entretanto, a realidade das salas de aula tende a ser distinta. Para a Psicologia Cultural, monologismo e heteronomia precisam ser substituídos por práticas dialógicas. Neste artigo buscamos analisar este tópico com base nessa perspectiva teórica e nos princípios da psicologia dialógica, ilustrando nossa análise com dados de pesquisa referentes a uma atividade desenvolvida em uma escola pública, cujo propósito seria promover a desconstrução de preconceitos. Foi possível identificar que, apesar dos objetivos estabelecidos pelos professores – discussão de um curta metragem –, esses conduziram a atividade adotando uma prática monológica, mesmo afirmando valorizar uma atitude dialógica como prática pedagógica. Buscamos discutir teoricamente a razão pela qual isto tende a ocorrer, e contribuir para que os educadores sejam melhor orientados para promover a escuta, discussão e reflexão com os alunos sobre preconceitos, visando a sua desconstrução.
教育工作者之间似乎有一个共识,即对话是教学实践的基础。然而,教室的现实往往是不同的。对于文化心理学来说,独白和他律需要被对话实践所取代。在本文中,我们试图基于这一理论视角和对话心理学的原则来分析这一主题,用公立学校开展的一项活动的研究数据来说明我们的分析,该活动的目的是促进偏见的解构。我们发现,尽管教师设定了讨论短片的目标,但他们采取了一种单一的实践来进行活动,甚至声称重视对话态度作为一种教学实践。我们试图从理论上讨论这种情况发生的原因,并帮助教育工作者更好地指导学生倾听、讨论和反思偏见,旨在解构偏见。
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引用次数: 0
The voice of hungry minds: the relevance of Danilo Dolci for the Cultural Psychology of Education 饥饿心灵的声音:达尼洛·多尔奇与教育文化心理学的相关性
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200182en
Luca Tateo
Abstract Danilo Dolci (1924-1997) was an Italian intellectual, social activist, sociologist, popular educator, and poet, who spent his life in the rural areas of Sicily, trying to develop a progressive view of education as part of the population’s development and liberation from both poverty and organized crime. The core of Dolci’s pedagogy was the idea of the citizen as a learner and the learner as a citizen. His ideal of education, also referring to Freire and Gandhi, was the “citizen of the world”, able to overcome a colonialist and oppressive attitude to say that one’s own heritage is better than any other in the world. Instead, to Dolci, what I am originates in my cultural roots and makes me able to recognize that I am equal to the other people in the world. To develop his pedagogical ideal, Dolci relies on aesthetics and praxis, recognizing the value of the human being as part of the nature. I finally discuss how Dolci’s views on education can provide new useful perspectives to the development of the cultural psychology of education.
达尼洛·多尔奇(1924-1997)是意大利知识分子、社会活动家、社会学家、大众教育家和诗人,他一生都生活在西西里岛的农村地区,试图发展一种进步的观点,认为教育是人口发展和从贫困和有组织犯罪中解放出来的一部分。多尔奇教学法的核心思想是公民作为学习者,学习者作为公民。他的教育理想,也参考了弗莱雷和甘地,是“世界公民”,能够克服殖民主义和压迫态度,说自己的遗产比世界上任何其他遗产都好。相反,对Dolci来说,我是什么源于我的文化根源,使我能够认识到我与世界上其他人是平等的。杜尔奇的教育理念立足于美学和实践,认识到人作为自然的一部分的价值。最后讨论了Dolci的教育观如何为教育文化心理学的发展提供了新的有益视角。
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引用次数: 0
Imagining, creating, building together: school psychologist practices in times of pandemic 想象、创造、共同建设:流行病时期的学校心理学家实践
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e210093en
C. Gomes, Fernanda Pereira Medeiros, Guilherme Siqueira Arinelli, Patrícia Carla Silva do Vale Zucoloto
Abstract This article is intended to spur reflections on school psychologist’s remote practices and its impacts on the strengthening of collectives in the commitment for the transformation of educational frameworks during the pandemic period caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19). The propositions of Lev Vygotsky and other scholars from the Cultural-Historical Theory set the theoretical-methodological grounds for the discussions and analysis presented. The data derived from two online interventions – one in Basic Education and another in Higher Education – developed by the authors of this paper during the period of social isolation caused by the pandemic. In both contexts, and as the guiding axis of our discussions, art was used as a mediating tool, a cultural instrument that through aesthetic experience promotes the creation of new meanings and senses of oneself, of others and the world. The importance of the school psychologist to recognize him/herself as a professional whose main role is to invest in the construction, maintenance, and transformation of the bonds established among the different actors inserted in educational contexts was emphasized.
摘要本文旨在引发对新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行时期学校心理学家远程实践及其对加强集体在教育框架转型承诺中的影响的思考。维果茨基和其他文化历史理论学者的命题为本文的讨论和分析奠定了理论方法论基础。这些数据来自两项在线干预措施——一项是基础教育,另一项是高等教育——这是本文作者在疫情造成的社会隔离期间开发的。在这两种情况下,作为我们讨论的指导轴,艺术被用作一种中介工具,一种文化工具,通过审美经验促进创造新的意义和自我,他人和世界的感觉。强调了学校心理学家将自己视为专业人士的重要性,他们的主要角色是投资于构建、维护和转变在教育环境中插入的不同参与者之间建立的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Transição para a maternidade na trajetória acadêmica: estratégias de reparação dinâmica do self e de resistência no campo social de jovens universitárias 学术轨迹向母性的过渡:大学生社会领域自我动态修复与抵抗的策略
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200190
Vívian Volkmer Pontes, Fillipe Silva de Queiroz, Jucimara Sousa do Nascimento, Fernanda Daltro Tourinho da Fonseca
Resumo O presente estudo pretende analisar as estratégias de reparação dinâmica do self e de resistência no campo social construídas por jovens universitárias que inesperadamente engravidaram durante suas trajetórias acadêmicas. A partir da perspectiva da Psicologia Cultural Semiótica, será apresentado um estudo de caso construído por entrevista narrativa. A análise do caso revela que a gravidez não planejada foi experienciada pela jovem entrevistada como um evento disruptivo que, junto a um restrito apoio social e institucional, implicou em significativos desafios para conciliar distintas demandas, colocando em risco a sua saúde mental. Nesse cenário de complexas demandas desenvolvimentais, intensos deverão ser os esforços com o intuito de reparação dinâmica do self e de resistência para a permanência na universidade.
摘要本研究旨在分析在学术生涯中意外怀孕的大学生在社会领域中构建的自我动态修复和抵抗策略。本文将从符号学文化心理学的角度,以叙事访谈的方式进行个案研究。对案件的分析表明,受访女孩经历的意外怀孕是一种破坏性事件,加上有限的社会和机构支持,意味着在协调不同需求方面面临重大挑战,使她们的心理健康处于危险之中。在这种复杂的发展需求的情况下,强烈的努力应该是为了自我的动态修复和抵抗留在大学。
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引用次数: 0
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Estudos De Psicologia (campinas)
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