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2016 International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing and Communications (MicroCom)最新文献

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Electro-oculogram based digit recognition to design assitive communication system for speech disabled patients 基于眼电图的数字识别设计语言障碍患者被动交流系统
Arnab Rakshit, A. Banerjee, D. Tibarewala
HCI (Human Computer Interfacing) technology is now able to provide an alternative support to the speech disabled person who have undergone severe brain stroke or spinal cord injury. It has been presented here that amongst all bio potential signal Electro-Oculogram (EOG) signal has got the ability to represent all daily life characters which is most needed for communication. This paper is aimed to provide novel approach of rehabilitative HCI where it successfully classifies the numerical digits drawn by subject's eye movement and for achieving the result, electro-oculography sensors (dual channel) and amplifier has been designed, which is able to extract the sharp change of corneo retinal potential due to eyeball movement intended to draw a pattern (numeric digit, alphabet). The extracted signal has been processed and classified successfully with more than 90% accuracy rate and with suitable precision and sensitivity value. Here Power spectral density has been used as feature extractor and support vector machine with multilayer perceptron kernel function has been used as feature classifier. Performance of other classifiers also have been compared here. 12 healthy subjects took part in experiment and their eyeball movement signal has been acquired for distinguishing different numerical digits that are frequently needed for communication to external world.
HCI(人机接口)技术现在能够为遭受严重脑中风或脊髓损伤的语言残疾人士提供另一种支持。在所有的生物电位信号中,眼电信号具有表达日常生活中最需要的各种特征的能力。本文旨在提供一种新的康复HCI方法,成功地对受试者眼球运动绘制的数字进行分类,为了实现这一结果,设计了双通道眼电传感器和放大器,能够提取眼球运动引起的角膜视网膜电位的急剧变化,以绘制图案(数字、字母)。对提取的信号进行了成功的分类处理,准确率达到90%以上,精度和灵敏度值都比较合适。本文采用功率谱密度作为特征提取器,采用多层感知机核函数支持向量机作为特征分类器。其他分类器的性能也在这里进行了比较。选取12名健康受试者,采集眼球运动信号,用于识别与外界交流时频繁使用的不同数字。
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引用次数: 10
Amplifier design approximations in submicron CMOS 亚微米CMOS放大器近似设计
A. K. Mal, A. Mal
This paper demonstrates the design of analog circuits using simulated I/V data of a sample device (PMOS/NMOS), and estimation of transconductance (gm) from this plot using approximation. Proposed design technique is based on the fact that the ratio of transconductance (gm) is inversely proportional to the MOS gate-source voltage (VGS). From the amplifier specifications, bias current and the load (or DC drop across the load) are generally estimated which in-turn is used to predict the device size. Proposed method is not only technology independent, it is also free from complex mathematical expressions associated with the device as it employs plots generated from simulators, Instead of analytical methods usually based on square law, which is unfit to capture sub-micron characteristics. When simulator is incorporated in the design process, analysis of the designed circuit, using the same simulator, is expected to match the desired performance closely. Using this simple approach, design time becomes shorter and a workable design can be made very quickly. An example amplifier circuit is designed using the proposed method, and simulation results are presented.
本文演示了利用模拟的样品器件(PMOS/NMOS)的I/V数据设计模拟电路,并使用近似方法从该图估计跨导(gm)。所提出的设计方法是基于跨导比(gm)与MOS栅源电压(VGS)成反比的事实。从放大器规格来看,偏置电流和负载(或负载上的直流降)通常是估计的,这反过来又用于预测器件尺寸。所提出的方法不仅与技术无关,而且由于采用了模拟器生成的图形,因此也不需要与设备相关的复杂数学表达式,而不是通常基于平方定律的分析方法,这种方法不适合捕获亚微米特性。当在设计过程中引入模拟器时,使用相同的模拟器对所设计的电路进行分析,期望与期望的性能密切匹配。使用这种简单的方法,设计时间变得更短,并且可以非常快速地做出可行的设计。利用该方法设计了一个示例放大电路,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Documents clustering using quantum clustering algorithm 文档聚类采用量子聚类算法
Rupam Bhagawati, Sahinur Rahman Laskar, Bhagaban Swain
In the domain of Quantum Information processing (QIP), quantum clustering approach plays a vital role for processing information. The quantum clustering technique is basically used for providing effective information navigation and browsing mechanism. There are many classical approach of clustering the documents like k-means clustering algorithm, hierarchical clustering algorithm, information bottleneck clustering algorithm and many more. In this paper we proposed a clustering method which is based on quantum theory. For clustering the documents, such that which provides an agreeable result in comparison of existing classical approach.
在量子信息处理(QIP)领域,量子聚类方法在信息处理中起着至关重要的作用。量子聚类技术主要用于提供有效的信息导航和浏览机制。文献聚类有很多经典的方法,如k均值聚类算法、层次聚类算法、信息瓶颈聚类算法等。本文提出了一种基于量子理论的聚类方法。对于文档的聚类,与已有的经典聚类方法进行了比较,得到了令人满意的聚类结果。
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引用次数: 4
Developing an E-commerce website 开发电子商务网站
Syed Emdad Ullah, Tania Alauddin, Hasan U. Zaman
In this era of internet, e-commerce is growing by leaps and bounds keeping the growth of brick-and-mortar businesses in the dust. In many cases, brick-and-mortar businesses are resorting to having a counterpart which is internet or e-commerce driven. People in the developed world and a growing number of people in the developing world now use e-commerce websites on a daily basis to make their everyday purchases. Still the proliferation of e-commerce in the under-developed world is not that great and there is a lot to desire for. This paper outlines different aspects of developing an e-commerce website and the optimum solution to the challenges involved in developing one. It consists of the planning process, which starts with determining the use case, domain modeling and architectural pattern of the web application. The entire development process is primarily divided into two parts: the front-end development and the back end development. The database design is also discussed with an emphasis on its relational connectivity. This no-nonsense method of developing an e-commerce website can be easily replicated and followed in developing e-commerce websites in the developing and under-developed countries where computing resources are scarce and expensive because of their socio-economic condition.
在这个互联网时代,电子商务正在突飞猛进地发展,使实体企业的增长相形见绌。在许多情况下,实体企业正在求助于互联网或电子商务驱动的对手。现在,发达国家和发展中国家越来越多的人每天都在使用电子商务网站进行日常购物。然而,在不发达国家,电子商务的扩散并不是那么大,还有很多值得期待的地方。本文概述了开发电子商务网站的不同方面以及开发电子商务网站所面临的挑战的最佳解决方案。它由规划过程组成,该过程从确定用例、领域建模和web应用程序的体系结构模式开始。整个开发过程主要分为两个部分:前端开发和后端开发。还讨论了数据库的设计,重点是它的关系连通性。这种开发电子商务网站的严肃方法可以很容易地被复制,并在发展中国家和欠发达国家开发电子商务网站时遵循,因为这些国家的社会经济条件导致计算资源稀缺和昂贵。
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引用次数: 19
Plant leaf recognition using a layered approach 植物叶片识别的分层方法
Jyotismita Chaki, R. Parekh, S. Bhattacharya
The current work proposes an approach for the recognition of plants from their digital leaf images using multiple visual features to handle heterogeneous plant types. Recognizing the fact that plant leaves can have a variety of recognizable features like color (green and non-green) and shape (simple and compound) and texture (vein structure patterns), a single set of features may not be efficient enough for complete recognition of heterogeneous plant types. Accordingly a layered architecture is proposed where each layer handles a specific type of visual characteristics using its own set of features to create a customized data model. Features from various layers are subsequently fed to an array of custom classifiers for a more robust recognition. In this work we enumerate on the color and shape layers only. A dataset involving 600 leaf images divided over 30 classes and including green, non-green, simple and compound leaves, is used to test the performance and effectiveness of the approach.
目前的工作提出了一种利用多种视觉特征从数字叶片图像中识别植物的方法来处理异质植物类型。认识到植物叶片可以具有多种可识别特征,如颜色(绿色和非绿色),形状(简单和复合)和纹理(脉结构模式),单一的特征集可能不足以有效地完全识别异质植物类型。因此,提出了一种分层体系结构,其中每一层使用自己的一组特征来处理特定类型的视觉特征,以创建自定义的数据模型。随后,来自各个层的特征被馈送到一系列自定义分类器中,以获得更强的识别能力。在这个作品中,我们只列举了颜色和形状层。数据集涉及600张树叶图像,分为30类,包括绿色、非绿色、简单和复叶,用于测试该方法的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Smart street lights using piezoelectric materials 使用压电材料的智能路灯
Karima Haque, M. Khan, Narisha Nowrin, Hasan U. Zaman
This paper describes the design of a self-sufficient system for lighting street lights using piezoelectric renewable energy source. In modern times, renewable energy sources are more desirable because of the lack of more direct sources of energy. In this project, we make use of piezoelectric materials to generate practically usable electricity from wasted mechanical energy. Piezoelectric harvesters are becoming increasingly popular because the produced piezoelectricity now can supply up to 10-100's of W of available power. In this paper, we describe the use of full-wave bridge rectifiers to improve the power extraction capability from piezoelectric harvesters and the further steps required to provide sufficient energy to light up smart street lights.
本文介绍了一种利用压电可再生能源自给自足的路灯照明系统的设计。在现代,由于缺乏更直接的能源,可再生能源更受欢迎。在这个项目中,我们利用压电材料从浪费的机械能中产生实际可用的电力。压电收割机正变得越来越流行,因为产生的压电现在可以提供高达10-100瓦的可用功率。在本文中,我们描述了使用全波桥式整流器来提高压电收割机的电力提取能力,以及提供足够的能量来点亮智能路灯所需的进一步步骤。
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引用次数: 5
A dual wideband bandpass filter for WLAN and 5G Wi-Fi applications 双宽带带通滤波器,适用于WLAN和5G Wi-Fi应用
Pinky Khundrakpam, Manimala Pal, Pankaj Sarkar, R. Ghatak
A two order dual-band bandpass filter using a half-wavelength step impedance resonator to operate at the passbands 2.45 GHz and 5.45 GHz is proposed. Ground slots were embedded below the coupled line section to increase coupling that resulted in passbands of 560 MHz and 470 MHz. Four transmission zeroes obtained at 1.75 GHz, 3.79 GHz, 6.23 GHz and 9.34 GHz, near the two passband edges enhanced the filter selectivity. The detailed design process is presented.
提出了一种利用半波长阶跃阻抗谐振器在2.45 GHz和5.45 GHz频段工作的二阶双频带通滤波器。接地槽嵌入在耦合线段下方,以增加耦合,从而产生560 MHz和470 MHz的通带。在1.75 GHz、3.79 GHz、6.23 GHz和9.34 GHz附近的两个通带边缘处获得四个传输零点,增强了滤波器的选择性。介绍了详细的设计过程。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of faces from video files with different file formats 从不同文件格式的视频文件中检测人脸
P. Dutta, M. Nachamai
Face detection is the primary approach of all fundamental problems of human computer interaction system (HCIS). This paper evaluates the performance of detection system on single face from stored videos that are stored in different file formats. Stored videos contain raw homemade datasets as well as ready-made datasets. This proposed work concludes detection percentage of face detection system in different video formats. The implementation is done in two phases. The raw homemade dataset is tested on .3gp, .avi, .mov,.mp4 and a ready-made dataset is tested on .wmv, .m4v, .asf, .mpg file formats. The coding part for face detection has been done in MATLAB R2013a. The detection of faces from video file was 72.79 % for homemade dataset and 82.78% for ready-made dataset.
人脸检测是解决人机交互系统(HCIS)所有基本问题的主要方法。本文对不同文件格式的存储视频中单面检测系统的性能进行了评价。存储的视频包含原始的自制数据集以及现成的数据集。本文总结了人脸检测系统在不同视频格式下的检测率。实现分两个阶段完成。原始自制数据集在。3gp,。avi,。mov,。mp4上进行测试,现成的数据集在。wmv,。m4v,。asf,。mpg文件格式上进行测试。人脸检测的编码部分在MATLAB R2013a中完成。自制数据集的人脸检测率为72.79%,现成数据集的人脸检测率为82.78%。
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引用次数: 5
TOR hidden services for supervising remote embedded systems anonymously 用于匿名监控远程嵌入式系统的TOR隐藏服务
K. Kodur, Salam Thoi Thoi, W. Arif
One of the most anonymity centric network, TOR has become a research interest for several applications. As anonymity is very hot topic these days, developing remote administration with untraceable administrator will create huge impact and opportunities for security analysis. The rise of embedded systems, creation of secure server communications and connecting them through TOR will be the dawn of new heavily interconnected embedded systems. Through the creation of hidden services and using it to monitor remote devices could find interesting applications. For example: Land Rover, Home Automation.
TOR是最匿名的网络之一,已经成为许多应用程序的研究兴趣。由于匿名是当今非常热门的话题,开发具有不可跟踪管理员的远程管理将为安全分析带来巨大的影响和机会。嵌入式系统的兴起、安全服务器通信的创建以及通过TOR将它们连接起来将是新的高度互联嵌入式系统的曙光。通过创建隐藏服务并使用它来监视远程设备可以找到有趣的应用程序。例如:路虎,家庭自动化。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-authority scheme based CP-ABE with attribute revocation for cloud data storage 基于属性撤销的基于多授权方案的CP-ABE云数据存储
D. Ramesh, R. Priya
Security of the outsourced data has become the core problem of cloud computing. Many security models have been proposed, among which, CP-ABE has gained popularity in this research area. The Ciphertext-Policy Attribute Based Encryption (CP-ABE) is considered as a propitious tool for fine grained data access in the cloud storage system. The existing CP-ABE scheme with only one authority does not solve the trust issues as well as attribute revocation problem. Although many multi-authority CP-ABE schemes have been proposed and solved the trust problem to some extent but failed to provide efficient attribute revocation and solution for system failure. This paper proposes a multi-authority scheme which can solve the trust issues, attribute revocation problem, and system failure.
外包数据的安全已成为云计算的核心问题。已经提出了许多安全模型,其中CP-ABE在该研究领域得到了广泛的应用。基于密文策略属性的加密(cipher - policy Attribute - Based Encryption, CP-ABE)被认为是云存储系统中实现细粒度数据访问的理想工具。现有的只有一个授权机构的CP-ABE方案不能解决信任问题和属性撤销问题。虽然已经提出了许多多权威CP-ABE方案,并在一定程度上解决了信任问题,但未能提供有效的属性撤销和系统故障解决方案。提出了一种解决信任问题、属性撤销问题和系统失效问题的多授权方案。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2016 International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing and Communications (MicroCom)
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