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2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)最新文献

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UNVEILING VESTIGES OF MAN-MADE MODIFICATIONS ON MOLECULAR-BIOLOGICAL EXPERIMENT IMAGES 揭示分子生物学实验图像上人为修饰的痕迹
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646594
H. Shao
There are always inaccurate image data, in a scientific paper, created by inappropriate post-processing operations. Hence, we propose in this paper a fast algorithm able to expose man-made invisible modifications on molecular-biological images. We designed an optimization equation to separate the approximated trend component from the input image. Then, we utilize the difference between the input and its approximated trend to bring out the discontinuities within the input image. We applied our method on a blind test image set and images extracted from papers that have been questioned by the public. The experiment results show that there indeed exist unnatural patterns on several screened images. Because screening for fabricated images on published papers is a sensitive topic, our MATLAB code will be released only after we present this paper at IEEE GlobalSIP 2018.
在一篇科学论文中,总是存在不准确的图像数据,这是由于不适当的后处理操作造成的。因此,我们在本文中提出了一种快速算法,能够在分子生物学图像上暴露人为的不可见修改。我们设计了一个优化方程,将近似趋势分量从输入图像中分离出来。然后,我们利用输入与其近似趋势之间的差值来显示输入图像中的不连续点。我们将我们的方法应用于盲测图像集和从公众质疑的论文中提取的图像。实验结果表明,在若干筛选图像上确实存在不自然的图案。因为在已发表的论文中筛选伪造图像是一个敏感的话题,我们的MATLAB代码将在我们在IEEE GlobalSIP 2018上发表这篇论文后发布。
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引用次数: 1
Transmission Design for a Joint MIMO Radar and MU-MIMO Downlink Communication System MIMO雷达与MU-MIMO下行通信系统的传输设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646647
Jiawei Liu, M. Saquib
We study a cooperative transmission scheme for a joint multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar and multi-user (MU) MIMO downlink communication system, where both systems operate on the same frequency band simultaneously. Maximization of the total weighted system mutual information or sum rate is considered with the presence of an extended target and environmental clutter. An alternating optimization based iterative algorithm is proposed to find the transmit covariance matrices for both radar and communication applications. A power allocation policy for the downlink communication is also developed through the same algorithm.
研究了一种多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达和多用户MIMO下行通信系统的协同传输方案,其中两个系统同时工作在同一频段。在存在扩展目标和环境杂波的情况下,考虑了总加权系统互信息或和率的最大化。提出了一种基于交替优化的迭代算法来求解雷达和通信两种应用中的发射协方差矩阵。采用相同的算法,提出了下行通信的功率分配策略。
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引用次数: 8
ENERGY-EFFICIENT JOINT ANTENNA AND USER SELECTION IN SINGLE-CELL MASSIVE MIMO SYSTEMS 单小区大规模mimo系统中节能联合天线与用户选择
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646642
Mangqing Guo, M. C. Gursoy
An energy-efficient joint antenna and user selection algorithm in single-cell massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm involves a two-step iterative procedure. At each time, we first obtain a subset of antennas for the given set of users via bisection search and random selection, and then obtain the optimally energy efficient subset of users with the selected antennas using cross-entropy algorithm. This two-step procedure is shown to improve the energy efficiency (EE) at each iteration. Simulation results show that the EE could be improved by 71.16% with the maximum-ratio combining (MRC) receiver when the total number of users is 60.
提出了一种高效节能的多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统联合天线和用户选择算法。该算法包含一个两步迭代过程。每一次,我们首先通过对分搜索和随机选择获得给定用户集的天线子集,然后使用所选天线使用交叉熵算法获得用户的最优能效子集。这个两步过程在每次迭代中都可以提高能源效率(EE)。仿真结果表明,当用户总数为60时,最大比例组合(MRC)接收机的EE可提高71.16%。
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引用次数: 3
Interference Statistics Approximations for Data Rate Analysis in Uplink Massive MTC 上行海量MTC中数据速率分析的干扰统计近似
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646658
Sergi Liesegang, O. Muñoz, A. Pascual-Iserte
Machine-type-communications have attracted a lot of interest in the past years. They rely on interactions between devices with no human supervision. This will help to the advent of a plethora of applications such as the Internet-of-Things. Part of the research within this field deals with coordinating the access of a large number of devices to the network, the so-called massive machine-type-communications. In this paper, we focus on the evaluation of the data rate for that scenario, based on an approximation of the statistics of the aggregated interference that depends on the sensors activity. We will consider that the sensors can be in either active or sleep mode, modeled as a Bernoulli random variable. This results in an aggregated interference that follows a discrete distribution whose computation becomes unfeasible with the number of devices. That is why two alternatives are presented to replace the original magnitude and work with an analytic closed form expression approximating the actual statistics. Our approaches are derived using the Chernoff bound and a Gaussian approximation based on Lyapunov’s central limit theorem. The average rate is found in both cases and compared with the actual values in different setups. Monte-Carlo simulations will be used for this task.
在过去的几年里,机器通信引起了人们的极大兴趣。它们依赖于设备之间的交互,而无需人工监督。这将有助于物联网等大量应用程序的出现。该领域的部分研究涉及协调大量设备对网络的访问,即所谓的大规模机器类型通信。在本文中,我们着重于基于依赖于传感器活动的聚合干扰统计的近似值来评估该场景的数据速率。我们将考虑传感器可以处于活动模式或睡眠模式,建模为伯努利随机变量。这就导致了遵循离散分布的聚合干扰,其计算随着设备数量的增加而变得不可行的。这就是为什么提出了两种替代方法来代替原来的大小,并使用接近实际统计的解析封闭形式表达式。我们的方法是使用切尔诺夫界和基于李亚普诺夫中心极限定理的高斯近似推导出来的。在两种情况下找到平均速率,并将其与不同设置下的实际值进行比较。蒙特卡罗模拟将用于这项任务。
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引用次数: 2
TENSOR ENSEMBLE LEARNING FOR MULTIDIMENSIONAL DATA 多维数据的张量集成学习
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646694
I. Kisil, Ahmad Moniri, D. Mandic
In big data applications, classical ensemble learning is typically infeasible on the raw input data and dimensionality reduction techniques are necessary. To this end, novel framework that generalises classic flat-view ensemble learning to multidimensional tensor-valued data is introduced. This is achieved by virtue of tensor decompositions, whereby the proposed method, referred to as tensor ensemble learning (TEL), decomposes every input data sample into multiple factors which allows for a flexibility in the choice of multiple learning algorithms in order to improve test performance. The TEL framework is shown to naturally compress multidimensional data in order to take advantage of the inherent multi-way data structure and exploit the benefit of ensemble learning. The proposed framework is verified through the application of Higher Order Singular Value Decomposition (HOSVD) to the ETH-80 dataset and is shown to outperform the classical ensemble learning approach of bootstrap aggregating.
在大数据应用中,经典的集成学习在原始输入数据上通常是不可行的,因此必须采用降维技术。为此,引入了一种新的框架,将经典的平面视图集成学习推广到多维张量值数据。这是通过张量分解来实现的,其中提出的方法,被称为张量集成学习(TEL),将每个输入数据样本分解为多个因素,从而允许灵活地选择多种学习算法,以提高测试性能。TEL框架可以自然地压缩多维数据,以利用其固有的多路数据结构并利用集成学习的优势。通过将高阶奇异值分解(HOSVD)应用于ETH-80数据集,验证了该框架的有效性,并证明其优于经典的自举聚合集成学习方法。
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引用次数: 4
USING DEEP CROSS MODAL HASHING AND ERROR CORRECTING CODES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF ATTRIBUTE GUIDED FACIAL IMAGE RETRIEVAL 利用深度交叉模态哈希和纠错码提高属性引导人脸图像检索的效率
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646467
Veeru Talreja, Fariborz Taherkhani, M. Valenti, N. Nasrabadi
With benefits of fast query speed and low storage cost, hashing-based image retrieval approaches have garnered considerable attention from the research community. In this paper, we propose a novel Error-Corrected Deep Cross Modal Hashing (CMH-ECC) method which uses a bitmap specifying the presence of certain facial attributes as an input query to retrieve relevant face images from the database. In this architecture, we generate compact hash codes using an end-to-end deep learning module, which effectively captures the inherent relationships between the face and attribute modality. We also integrate our deep learning module with forward error correction codes to further reduce the distance between different modalities of the same subject. Specifically, the properties of deep hashing and forward error correction codes are exploited to design a cross modal hashing framework with high retrieval performance. Experimental results using two standard datasets with facial attributes-image modalities indicate that our CMH-ECC face image retrieval model outperforms most of the current attribute-based face image retrieval approaches.
基于哈希的图像检索方法具有查询速度快、存储成本低的优点,已经引起了学术界的广泛关注。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的纠错深度交叉模态哈希(CMH-ECC)方法,该方法使用指定某些面部属性存在的位图作为输入查询,从数据库中检索相关的人脸图像。在这个架构中,我们使用端到端深度学习模块生成紧凑的哈希码,该模块有效地捕获了人脸和属性模态之间的内在关系。我们还将深度学习模块与前向纠错码集成在一起,进一步缩小同一主题不同模态之间的距离。具体来说,利用深度哈希和前向纠错码的特性,设计了一个具有高检索性能的跨模态哈希框架。使用两个具有人脸属性-图像模式的标准数据集的实验结果表明,我们的CMH-ECC人脸图像检索模型优于目前大多数基于属性的人脸图像检索方法。
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引用次数: 14
QUICKEST FREEWAY ACCIDENT DETECTION UNDER UNKNOWN POST-ACCIDENT CONDITIONS 在未知事故后条件下最快的高速公路事故检测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646617
Yasitha Warahena Liyanage, Daphney-Stavroula Zois, C. Chelmis
Accurate traffic accident detection is crucial to improving road safety conditions and route navigation, and to making informed decisions in urban planning among others. This paper proposes a Bayesian quickest change detection approach for accurate freeway accident detection in near–real–time based on speed sensor readings. Since post–accident conditions are hardly known, a maximum likelihood method is devised to track the relevant unknown parameters over time. Four aggregation schemes are designed to exploit the spatial correlation among sensors. Evaluation on real–world data collected from the I405 freeway in the Los Angeles County demonstrates significant gains as compared to the state–of– the–art in terms of average detection delay and probability of false alarm by up to 58.9% and 81.5%, respectively.
准确的交通事故检测对于改善道路安全状况和路线导航,以及在城市规划中做出明智决策等至关重要。本文提出了一种基于速度传感器读数的近实时高速公路事故准确检测的贝叶斯最快速变化检测方法。由于事故后的情况几乎是未知的,因此设计了一种最大似然方法来跟踪相关的未知参数。为了利用传感器间的空间相关性,设计了四种聚合方案。对从洛杉矶县I405高速公路收集的真实数据进行的评估表明,与最先进的技术相比,在平均检测延迟和误报概率方面,该系统分别取得了58.9%和81.5%的显著进步。
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引用次数: 6
FACE AGING AS IMAGE-TO-IMAGE TRANSLATION USING SHARED-LATENT SPACE GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS 使用共享潜在空间生成对抗网络的人脸老化图像到图像的翻译
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646447
Evangelia Pantraki, Constantine Kotropoulos
Here, a novel approach is proposed to generate age progression (i.e., future looks) and regression (i.e., previous looks) of persons based on their face images. The proposed method addresses face aging as an unsupervised image-to-image translation problem where the goal is to translate a face image belonging to an age class to an image of a different age class. To address this problem, we resort to adversarial training and extend the UNsupervised Image-to-image Translation (UNIT) framework to multi-domain image-to-image translation, since several age classes are considered. Due to the shared-latent space constraint of UNIT, the faces belonging to each age class/domain are forced to be mapped to a shared-latent representation. Low-level features are used to perform the transitions between the domains and to generate age progressed/regressed images. In addition, the most personal and abstract features of faces are preserved. The proposed Aging-UNIT framework is compared to state-of-the-art techniques and the ground truth. Promising results are demonstrated, which are attributed to the ability of the proposed method to capture the subtle aging transitions.
本文提出了一种基于人脸图像生成人的年龄递进(即未来长相)和回归(即以前长相)的新方法。所提出的方法将人脸老化作为一个无监督的图像到图像的翻译问题,其目标是将属于一个年龄类别的人脸图像翻译为不同年龄类别的图像。为了解决这个问题,我们采用对抗性训练,并将无监督图像到图像翻译(UNIT)框架扩展到多域图像到图像的翻译,因为考虑了几个年龄类别。由于UNIT的共享潜空间约束,属于每个年龄类别/领域的人脸被迫映射到共享潜表示。低级特征用于执行域之间的转换,并生成年龄进展/回归图像。此外,还保留了人脸最个性化和抽象的特征。提出的老化单元框架与最先进的技术和基本事实进行了比较。结果表明,这是由于所提出的方法能够捕捉细微的老化转变。
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引用次数: 9
VECTOR APPROXIMATE MESSAGE PASSING FOR QUANTIZED COMPRESSED SENSING 矢量近似信息传递量化压缩感知
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646432
Daniel Franz, V. Kuehn
In recent years approximate message passing algorithms have gained a lot of attention and different versions have been proposed for coping with various system models. This paper focuses on vector approximate message passing (VAMP) for generalized linear models. While this algorithm is originally derived from a message passing point of view, we will review it from an estimation theory perspective and afterwards adapt it for a quantized compressed sensing application. Finally, numerical results are presented to evaluate the performance of the algorithm.
近年来,近似消息传递算法受到了广泛的关注,针对不同的系统模型提出了不同的版本。本文研究广义线性模型的向量近似消息传递(VAMP)。虽然该算法最初是从消息传递的角度推导出来的,但我们将从估计理论的角度对其进行审查,然后将其用于量化压缩感知应用。最后给出了数值结果来评价算法的性能。
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引用次数: 2
OPPORTUNISTIC SPECTRUM ACCESS VIA GOOD ARM IDENTIFICATION 通过良好的手臂识别机会频谱接入
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646686
Zhiyang Wang, Ziyu Ying, Cong Shen
In this work, we promote a different tool of multi-armed bandits (MAB), called arm identification, to choose a suitable channel for Opportunistic Spectrum Access (OSA) with proven accuracy while satisfying stringent constraints on delay, energy consumption, and channel switches. Noting that finding the best channel may not always be the optimal choice, we deviate from the celebrated best arm identification framework and adopt good arm identification (GAI), which results in a channel that is "good enough", but requires much less time and energy consumption under the same accuracy requirement. Robustness issues such as delayed or missing feedback are also studied under the new framework. Performance of the proposed algorithm is studied analytically and further corroborated via numerical simulations.
在这项工作中,我们推广了一种不同的多臂抢匪(MAB)工具,称为臂识别,以选择合适的信道进行机会频谱接入(OSA),具有可靠的准确性,同时满足对延迟,能耗和信道切换的严格限制。注意到寻找最佳信道并不总是最优选择,我们偏离著名的最佳臂识别框架,采用良好臂识别(GAI),这导致信道“足够好”,但在相同精度要求下所需的时间和能量消耗要少得多。在新框架下,鲁棒性问题,如延迟或缺失反馈也进行了研究。对算法的性能进行了分析研究,并通过数值模拟进一步验证了算法的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)
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