首页 > 最新文献

2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)最新文献

英文 中文
CNN BASED RICIAN K FACTOR ESTIMATION FOR NON-STATIONARY INDUSTRIAL FADING CHANNEL 基于CNN的非平稳工业衰落信道的专家k因子估计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646650
Guobao Lu, Qilong Zhang, Xin Zhang, Fei Shen, F. Qin
Wireless networks attract increasing interests from a variety of industry communities. However, the wide applications of wireless industrial networks are still challenged by unreliable services due to severe multipath fading effects, especially the non-stationary temporal fading effect. Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) will be a noisy estimation only on the specular power and fail to describe the link quality accurately without the aid of scattered power, while Rician K factor consisted by both the specular and scattered power can be treated as a reliable metric. The traditional estimation approaches of K factor from modulated wireless signals have to be data aided. In this paper, we attempt to formalize the estimation of K factor as a problem of non-linear feature extraction directly from modulated I/Q samples, which can be achieved through a simple convolutional neural network with morphological pre-processing. The experiments over field measurements have demonstrated the possibility of this methodology.
无线网络吸引了各行各业越来越多的兴趣。然而,由于严重的多径衰落效应,特别是非平稳的时间衰落效应,无线工业网络的广泛应用仍然面临着业务不可靠的挑战。接收信号强度指标(Received Signal Strength Indicator, RSSI)仅是对反射功率的噪声估计,在没有散射功率的情况下无法准确描述链路质量,而由反射功率和散射功率共同组成的rick因子可以作为可靠的度量。传统的无线调制信号K因子估计方法需要数据辅助。在本文中,我们试图将K因子的估计形式化为直接从调制I/Q样本中提取非线性特征的问题,这可以通过一个简单的卷积神经网络和形态学预处理来实现。现场测量实验证明了这种方法的可行性。
{"title":"CNN BASED RICIAN K FACTOR ESTIMATION FOR NON-STATIONARY INDUSTRIAL FADING CHANNEL","authors":"Guobao Lu, Qilong Zhang, Xin Zhang, Fei Shen, F. Qin","doi":"10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646650","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless networks attract increasing interests from a variety of industry communities. However, the wide applications of wireless industrial networks are still challenged by unreliable services due to severe multipath fading effects, especially the non-stationary temporal fading effect. Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) will be a noisy estimation only on the specular power and fail to describe the link quality accurately without the aid of scattered power, while Rician K factor consisted by both the specular and scattered power can be treated as a reliable metric. The traditional estimation approaches of K factor from modulated wireless signals have to be data aided. In this paper, we attempt to formalize the estimation of K factor as a problem of non-linear feature extraction directly from modulated I/Q samples, which can be achieved through a simple convolutional neural network with morphological pre-processing. The experiments over field measurements have demonstrated the possibility of this methodology.","PeriodicalId":119131,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114165737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CELL-FREE MASSIVE MIMO SYSTEMS WITH MULTI-ANTENNA USERS 具有多天线用户的无蜂窝大规模mimo系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646330
Trang C. Mai, H. Ngo, T. Duong
In this paper, we investigate the impact of multiple-antenna deployment at access points (APs) and users on the performance of cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). The transmission is done via time-division duplex (TDD) protocol. With this protocol, the channels are first estimated at each AP based on the received pilot signals in the training phase. Then these channel information will be used to decode the symbols before sending to all users. The simple and distributed conjugate beamforming technique is deployed. We derive a closed-form expression for the downlink spectral efficiency taking into account the imperfect channel state information (CSI), non-orthogonal pilots, and power control. This spectral efficiency can be achieved without the knowledge of instantaneous CSI at the users. In addition, the effects of the number antennas per APs and per users are analyzed in the case of using mutual orthogonal pilot sequences and data power control.
在本文中,我们研究了在接入点(ap)和用户处部署多天线对无小区大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)性能的影响。传输通过时分双工(TDD)协议完成。在该协议中,首先根据训练阶段接收到的导频信号在每个AP上估计信道。然后,在发送给所有用户之前,将使用这些信道信息对符号进行解码。采用了简单的分布式共轭波束形成技术。我们推导了考虑不完全信道状态信息(CSI)、非正交导频和功率控制的下行频谱效率的封闭表达式。这种频谱效率可以在用户不知道瞬时CSI的情况下实现。此外,还分析了在使用互正交导频序列和数据功率控制的情况下,每个ap和每个用户的天线数的影响。
{"title":"CELL-FREE MASSIVE MIMO SYSTEMS WITH MULTI-ANTENNA USERS","authors":"Trang C. Mai, H. Ngo, T. Duong","doi":"10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646330","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate the impact of multiple-antenna deployment at access points (APs) and users on the performance of cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). The transmission is done via time-division duplex (TDD) protocol. With this protocol, the channels are first estimated at each AP based on the received pilot signals in the training phase. Then these channel information will be used to decode the symbols before sending to all users. The simple and distributed conjugate beamforming technique is deployed. We derive a closed-form expression for the downlink spectral efficiency taking into account the imperfect channel state information (CSI), non-orthogonal pilots, and power control. This spectral efficiency can be achieved without the knowledge of instantaneous CSI at the users. In addition, the effects of the number antennas per APs and per users are analyzed in the case of using mutual orthogonal pilot sequences and data power control.","PeriodicalId":119131,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121036824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Reinforced Adversarial Attacks on Deep Neural Networks Using ADMM 基于ADMM的深度神经网络强化对抗性攻击
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646651
Pu Zhao, Kaidi Xu, Tianyun Zhang, M. Fardad, Yanzhi Wang, X. Lin
As deep learning penetrates into wide application domains, it is essential to evaluate the robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs) under adversarial attacks, especially for some security-critical applications. To better understand the security properties of DNNs, we propose a general framework for constructing adversarial examples, based on ADMM (Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers). This general framework can be adapted to implement L2 and L0 attacks with minor changes. Our ADMM attacks require less distortion for incorrect classification compared with C&W attacks. Our ADMM attack is also able to break defenses such as defensive distillation and adversarial training, and provide strong attack transferability.
随着深度学习渗透到广泛的应用领域,评估深度神经网络(dnn)在对抗性攻击下的鲁棒性至关重要,特别是对于一些安全关键应用。为了更好地理解dnn的安全性,我们提出了一个基于ADMM(乘数交替方向法)的通用框架来构建对抗性示例。这个通用框架可以通过微小的修改来实现L2和L0攻击。与C&W攻击相比,我们的ADMM攻击对错误分类的扭曲程度更低。我们的ADMM攻击还能够突破防御蒸馏和对抗训练等防御,并提供强大的攻击可转移性。
{"title":"Reinforced Adversarial Attacks on Deep Neural Networks Using ADMM","authors":"Pu Zhao, Kaidi Xu, Tianyun Zhang, M. Fardad, Yanzhi Wang, X. Lin","doi":"10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646651","url":null,"abstract":"As deep learning penetrates into wide application domains, it is essential to evaluate the robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs) under adversarial attacks, especially for some security-critical applications. To better understand the security properties of DNNs, we propose a general framework for constructing adversarial examples, based on ADMM (Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers). This general framework can be adapted to implement L2 and L0 attacks with minor changes. Our ADMM attacks require less distortion for incorrect classification compared with C&W attacks. Our ADMM attack is also able to break defenses such as defensive distillation and adversarial training, and provide strong attack transferability.","PeriodicalId":119131,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121094676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Object Classification from 3D Volumetric Data with 3D Capsule Networks 基于三维胶囊网络的三维体数据目标分类
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646333
Burak Kakillioglu, Ayesha Ahmad, Senem Velipasalar
The proliferation of 3D sensors induced 3D computer vision research for many application areas including virtual reality, autonomous navigation and surveillance. Recently, different methods have been proposed for 3D object classification. Many of the existing 2D and 3D classification methods rely on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which are very successful in extracting features from the data. However, CNNs cannot sufficiently address the spatial relationship between features due to the max-pooling layers, and they require vast amount of training data. In this paper, we propose a model architecture for 3D object classification, which is an extension of Capsule Networks (CapsNets) to 3D data. Our proposed architecture called 3D CapsNet, takes advantage of the fact that a CapsNet preserves the orientation and spatial relationship of the extracted features, and thus requires less data to train the network. We compare our approach with ShapeNet on the ModelNet database, and show that our method provides performance improvement especially when training data size gets smaller.
随着3D传感器的普及,3D计算机视觉在虚拟现实、自主导航和监视等诸多应用领域的研究日益深入。近年来,人们提出了不同的三维目标分类方法。许多现有的二维和三维分类方法依赖于卷积神经网络(cnn),卷积神经网络在从数据中提取特征方面非常成功。然而,由于最大池化层的存在,cnn不能充分处理特征之间的空间关系,并且需要大量的训练数据。本文提出了一种三维目标分类的模型体系结构,它是将胶囊网络(Capsule Networks, CapsNets)扩展到三维数据。我们提出的架构称为3D CapsNet,利用了CapsNet保留提取特征的方向和空间关系的事实,因此需要更少的数据来训练网络。我们将我们的方法与ModelNet数据库上的ShapeNet进行了比较,并表明我们的方法提供了性能改进,特别是当训练数据大小变小时。
{"title":"Object Classification from 3D Volumetric Data with 3D Capsule Networks","authors":"Burak Kakillioglu, Ayesha Ahmad, Senem Velipasalar","doi":"10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646333","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of 3D sensors induced 3D computer vision research for many application areas including virtual reality, autonomous navigation and surveillance. Recently, different methods have been proposed for 3D object classification. Many of the existing 2D and 3D classification methods rely on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which are very successful in extracting features from the data. However, CNNs cannot sufficiently address the spatial relationship between features due to the max-pooling layers, and they require vast amount of training data. In this paper, we propose a model architecture for 3D object classification, which is an extension of Capsule Networks (CapsNets) to 3D data. Our proposed architecture called 3D CapsNet, takes advantage of the fact that a CapsNet preserves the orientation and spatial relationship of the extracted features, and thus requires less data to train the network. We compare our approach with ShapeNet on the ModelNet database, and show that our method provides performance improvement especially when training data size gets smaller.","PeriodicalId":119131,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116226960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
DYNAMIC PRICE DISCRIMINATION IN DEMAND RESPONSE MARKET: A BILEVEL GAME THEORETICAL MODEL 需求响应市场中的动态价格歧视:一个双层博弈理论模型
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646567
Ding Xiang, Ermin Wei
As opposed to the traditional supply-follow-demand approach, demand response is seen as an effective solution to improve efficiency of electricity system. In demand response, dynamic pricing schemes are believed to have significant potential to fully exploit the flexibility of shiftable energy consumptions. Most existing work on dynamic pricing schemes, however, falls short on consideration of price discrimination over different types of consumer groups. In this work, we propose a bilevel game theoretical Stackelberg model between a price-making utility company (a leader) and price-taking consumer groups (followers) in a discriminated dynamic pricing environment. We show under price discrimination producer surplus is monotonically increasing as energy consumption capacity of consumer groups increases. Numerical simulation validates our theoretical analysis and also shows that without price discrimination the social welfare may decrease against the energy consumption capacity of consumer groups. Moreover, social welfare can be higher under price discrimination.
与传统的“随需供应”模式不同,需求响应被视为提高电力系统效率的有效解决方案。在需求响应方面,动态定价方案被认为具有充分利用可转移能源消费灵活性的巨大潜力。然而,大多数关于动态定价方案的现有工作没有考虑到对不同类型的消费者群体的价格歧视。在本研究中,我们提出了在歧视动态定价环境下,制定价格的公用事业公司(领导者)和采取价格的消费者群体(追随者)之间的双层博弈理论Stackelberg模型。在价格歧视条件下,生产者剩余随着消费群体能源消费能力的增加而单调增加。数值模拟验证了我们的理论分析,也表明在没有价格歧视的情况下,社会福利可能会随着消费群体的能源消费能力而下降。此外,在价格歧视下,社会福利可能更高。
{"title":"DYNAMIC PRICE DISCRIMINATION IN DEMAND RESPONSE MARKET: A BILEVEL GAME THEORETICAL MODEL","authors":"Ding Xiang, Ermin Wei","doi":"10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646567","url":null,"abstract":"As opposed to the traditional supply-follow-demand approach, demand response is seen as an effective solution to improve efficiency of electricity system. In demand response, dynamic pricing schemes are believed to have significant potential to fully exploit the flexibility of shiftable energy consumptions. Most existing work on dynamic pricing schemes, however, falls short on consideration of price discrimination over different types of consumer groups. In this work, we propose a bilevel game theoretical Stackelberg model between a price-making utility company (a leader) and price-taking consumer groups (followers) in a discriminated dynamic pricing environment. We show under price discrimination producer surplus is monotonically increasing as energy consumption capacity of consumer groups increases. Numerical simulation validates our theoretical analysis and also shows that without price discrimination the social welfare may decrease against the energy consumption capacity of consumer groups. Moreover, social welfare can be higher under price discrimination.","PeriodicalId":119131,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116907595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
SET-THEORETIC LEARNING FOR DETECTION IN CELL-LESS C-RAN SYSTEMS 无单元c-ran系统中检测的集合理论学习
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646489
Daniyal Amir Awan, R. Cavalcante, Z. Utkovski, S. Stańczak
Cloud-radio access network (C-RAN) can enable cell-less operation by connecting distributed remote radio heads (RRHs) via fronthaul links to a powerful central unit. In the conventional C-RAN, baseband signals are forwarded after quantization/compression to the central unit for centralized processing/detection in order to keep the complexity of the RRHs low. However, the limited capacity of the fronthaul is a significant bottleneck that prevents C-RAN from supporting large systems (e.g. massive machine-type communications (mMTC)). We propose a learning-based C-RAN in which the detection is performed locally at each RRH and, in contrast to the conventional C-RAN, only the likelihood information is conveyed to the central unit. To this end, we develop a general set-theoretic learning method for estimating likelihood functions. Our method can be used to extend existing detection methods to the C-RAN setting.
云无线电接入网(C-RAN)可以通过前传链路将分布式远程无线电头(RRHs)连接到一个强大的中央单元,从而实现无蜂窝操作。在传统的C-RAN中,基带信号经过量化/压缩后转发到中央单元进行集中处理/检测,以降低rrh的复杂度。然而,有限的前传容量是阻碍C-RAN支持大型系统(例如大规模机器类型通信(mMTC))的重要瓶颈。我们提出了一种基于学习的C-RAN,其中在每个RRH局部执行检测,与传统的C-RAN相比,只有可能性信息被传递到中心单元。为此,我们开发了一种通用的集论学习方法来估计似然函数。我们的方法可以将现有的检测方法扩展到C-RAN设置。
{"title":"SET-THEORETIC LEARNING FOR DETECTION IN CELL-LESS C-RAN SYSTEMS","authors":"Daniyal Amir Awan, R. Cavalcante, Z. Utkovski, S. Stańczak","doi":"10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646489","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud-radio access network (C-RAN) can enable cell-less operation by connecting distributed remote radio heads (RRHs) via fronthaul links to a powerful central unit. In the conventional C-RAN, baseband signals are forwarded after quantization/compression to the central unit for centralized processing/detection in order to keep the complexity of the RRHs low. However, the limited capacity of the fronthaul is a significant bottleneck that prevents C-RAN from supporting large systems (e.g. massive machine-type communications (mMTC)). We propose a learning-based C-RAN in which the detection is performed locally at each RRH and, in contrast to the conventional C-RAN, only the likelihood information is conveyed to the central unit. To this end, we develop a general set-theoretic learning method for estimating likelihood functions. Our method can be used to extend existing detection methods to the C-RAN setting.","PeriodicalId":119131,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115091200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A SUPERVISED MULTI-CHANNEL SPEECH ENHANCEMENT ALGORITHM BASED ON BAYESIAN NMF MODEL 一种基于贝叶斯NMF模型的监督多通道语音增强算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646634
Hanwook Chung, É. Plourde, B. Champagne
In this paper, we introduce a supervised multi-channel speech enhancement algorithm based on a Bayesian multi-channel non-negative matrix factorization (MNMF) model. In the proposed framework, we consider the probabilistic generative model (PGM) of MNMF, specified by Poisson-distributed latent variables and gamma-distributed priors. In the training stage, the MNMF parameters of the speech and noise sources are estimated via the variational Bayesian expectation-maximization (VBEM) algorithm. In the enhancement stage, the clean speech signal is estimated via the MNMF-based minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer. To further improve the enhanced speech quality, we efficiently combine the MNMF-based beamforming technique with a classical unsupervised single-channel enhancement method. Experiments show that the proposed method can provide better enhancement performance than the selected benchmarks.
本文介绍了一种基于贝叶斯多通道非负矩阵分解(MNMF)模型的监督多通道语音增强算法。在提出的框架中,我们考虑了MNMF的概率生成模型(PGM),该模型由泊松分布的潜在变量和伽马分布的先验变量指定。在训练阶段,通过变分贝叶斯期望最大化(VBEM)算法估计语音和噪声源的MNMF参数。在增强阶段,通过基于mnmf的最小方差无失真响应(MVDR)波束形成器估计干净的语音信号。为了进一步提高增强后的语音质量,我们将基于mnmf的波束形成技术与经典的无监督单通道增强方法有效地结合起来。实验表明,该方法比所选基准具有更好的增强性能。
{"title":"A SUPERVISED MULTI-CHANNEL SPEECH ENHANCEMENT ALGORITHM BASED ON BAYESIAN NMF MODEL","authors":"Hanwook Chung, É. Plourde, B. Champagne","doi":"10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646634","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce a supervised multi-channel speech enhancement algorithm based on a Bayesian multi-channel non-negative matrix factorization (MNMF) model. In the proposed framework, we consider the probabilistic generative model (PGM) of MNMF, specified by Poisson-distributed latent variables and gamma-distributed priors. In the training stage, the MNMF parameters of the speech and noise sources are estimated via the variational Bayesian expectation-maximization (VBEM) algorithm. In the enhancement stage, the clean speech signal is estimated via the MNMF-based minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer. To further improve the enhanced speech quality, we efficiently combine the MNMF-based beamforming technique with a classical unsupervised single-channel enhancement method. Experiments show that the proposed method can provide better enhancement performance than the selected benchmarks.","PeriodicalId":119131,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","volume":" 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120833232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-Time Power Outage Detection System using Social Sensing and Neural Networks 基于社会传感和神经网络的实时停电检测系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646443
Sifat Shahriar Khan, Jin Wei
With the omnipresence of big data, social sensing has become a valuable technique for information retrieval and event detection. In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on using social sensing as a platform to detect critical events and emergency situations such as natural disasters, criminal activities, and power outages. In this paper, we focus on detecting real-time power outages using social sensing by investigating different predictive models, preprocessing techniques and feature extraction methods. The investigation shows that multi-layer perception neural network outperforms other popular predictive models. The paper proposes a real-time situational-awareness mechanism to detect the ongoing power outages and extract useful information for power outage management. In the proposed framework, for temporal analysis, a modified approach of Kleinberg’s burst detection algorithm is proposed to ensure the prompt detection of power outages. This study paves the way for future investigation and innovation in efficient real-time event detection using social sensing.
随着大数据的无所不在,社会感知已成为信息检索和事件检测的重要技术。近年来,利用社会感知作为平台,对自然灾害、犯罪活动、停电等重大事件和紧急情况进行了广泛的研究。在本文中,我们通过研究不同的预测模型、预处理技术和特征提取方法,专注于利用社会传感技术检测实时停电。研究表明,多层感知神经网络优于其他流行的预测模型。本文提出了一种实时态势感知机制,用于检测持续停电并提取有用信息,用于停电管理。在该框架中,针对时间分析,提出了一种改进的Kleinberg突发检测算法,以确保及时检测到停电。这项研究为未来利用社会传感进行高效实时事件检测的研究和创新铺平了道路。
{"title":"Real-Time Power Outage Detection System using Social Sensing and Neural Networks","authors":"Sifat Shahriar Khan, Jin Wei","doi":"10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646443","url":null,"abstract":"With the omnipresence of big data, social sensing has become a valuable technique for information retrieval and event detection. In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on using social sensing as a platform to detect critical events and emergency situations such as natural disasters, criminal activities, and power outages. In this paper, we focus on detecting real-time power outages using social sensing by investigating different predictive models, preprocessing techniques and feature extraction methods. The investigation shows that multi-layer perception neural network outperforms other popular predictive models. The paper proposes a real-time situational-awareness mechanism to detect the ongoing power outages and extract useful information for power outage management. In the proposed framework, for temporal analysis, a modified approach of Kleinberg’s burst detection algorithm is proposed to ensure the prompt detection of power outages. This study paves the way for future investigation and innovation in efficient real-time event detection using social sensing.","PeriodicalId":119131,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128296141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Assessment of 5G NR Physical Layer for Future Satellite Networks 面向未来卫星网络的5G NR物理层评估
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646358
N. Cassiau, L. Maret, Jean-Baptiste Doré, V. Savin, D. Kténas
The performance, error rate and synchronization, of recently released 5G New Radio (NR) physical layer (PHY) with typical satellite scenarios are assessed in this paper. Four propagation channels in Ka band are considered and implementation constraints are modeled. The conclusions highly depend on the channel type. For open rural and high speed train (300 km/h) scenarios, 5G NR PHY may be used as is. Higher speed scenarios (aero 1000 km/h) can benefit from the 5G NR mode that allows very short symbols (although this mode is only allowed for large band). Finally, we demonstrate that amendments should be considered in the standard for supporting 2-state channels (suburban for example), due to the long fading periods.
对最新发布的5G新空口物理层(PHY)在典型卫星场景下的性能、错误率和同步性进行了评估。考虑了Ka波段的四种传播通道,并对实现约束进行了建模。结论高度依赖于通道类型。对于开放的农村和高速列车(300公里/小时)场景,5G NR PHY可以原样使用。更高速度的场景(航空1000公里/小时)可以从5G NR模式中受益,该模式允许非常短的符号(尽管该模式只允许大频段)。最后,我们证明,由于长衰落周期,应该考虑在支持两状态信道(例如郊区)的标准中进行修订。
{"title":"Assessment of 5G NR Physical Layer for Future Satellite Networks","authors":"N. Cassiau, L. Maret, Jean-Baptiste Doré, V. Savin, D. Kténas","doi":"10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646358","url":null,"abstract":"The performance, error rate and synchronization, of recently released 5G New Radio (NR) physical layer (PHY) with typical satellite scenarios are assessed in this paper. Four propagation channels in Ka band are considered and implementation constraints are modeled. The conclusions highly depend on the channel type. For open rural and high speed train (300 km/h) scenarios, 5G NR PHY may be used as is. Higher speed scenarios (aero 1000 km/h) can benefit from the 5G NR mode that allows very short symbols (although this mode is only allowed for large band). Finally, we demonstrate that amendments should be considered in the standard for supporting 2-state channels (suburban for example), due to the long fading periods.","PeriodicalId":119131,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128348029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
60-GHz Millimeter-Wave Pathloss Measurements in Boise Airport 博伊西机场60 ghz毫米波路径损耗测量
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646532
M. Khatun, H. Mehrpouyan, D. Matolak
This paper presents a large scale fading channel model at the 60 GHz band. This model is based on the measurement campaign that our team conducted at Boise Airport and Boise State University. The close-in reference path loss and floating-intercept path loss models with both statistical and stochastic approaches are investigated for these environments. The measurements were collected at several different locations in line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) scenarios using high gain directional antenna. The path loss exponent and shadowing factor are determined based on the measurement results and compared with recent work at this frequency. Both the stochastic gradient descent algorithm and the statistical least-square technique are used to analyze the floating-intercept path loss model. The results show that the path loss exponents in the outdoor scenarios are higher than the indoor environment due the RF noise caused by the sunny and dry climate in the Boise area. Finally, a good agreement is found between the measurement results and the prior work results in presented in the literature.
提出了一种60ghz频段的大规模衰落信道模型。这个模型是基于我们的团队在博伊西机场和博伊西州立大学进行的测量活动。研究了基于统计方法和随机方法的近距离参考路径损失模型和浮动截距路径损失模型。使用高增益定向天线在视距(LOS)和非视距(NLOS)场景下的几个不同位置收集测量数据。根据测量结果确定路径损耗指数和阴影因子,并与该频率下最近的工作进行比较。采用随机梯度下降算法和统计最小二乘技术对浮动截距路径损失模型进行了分析。结果表明:由于博伊西地区气候晴朗干燥,射频噪声的影响,室外环境下的路径损耗指数高于室内环境;最后,测量结果与文献中提出的工作结果有很好的一致性。
{"title":"60-GHz Millimeter-Wave Pathloss Measurements in Boise Airport","authors":"M. Khatun, H. Mehrpouyan, D. Matolak","doi":"10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646532","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a large scale fading channel model at the 60 GHz band. This model is based on the measurement campaign that our team conducted at Boise Airport and Boise State University. The close-in reference path loss and floating-intercept path loss models with both statistical and stochastic approaches are investigated for these environments. The measurements were collected at several different locations in line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) scenarios using high gain directional antenna. The path loss exponent and shadowing factor are determined based on the measurement results and compared with recent work at this frequency. Both the stochastic gradient descent algorithm and the statistical least-square technique are used to analyze the floating-intercept path loss model. The results show that the path loss exponents in the outdoor scenarios are higher than the indoor environment due the RF noise caused by the sunny and dry climate in the Boise area. Finally, a good agreement is found between the measurement results and the prior work results in presented in the literature.","PeriodicalId":119131,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129023889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
期刊
2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1