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2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)最新文献

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JOINT ENERGY AND SINR COVERAGE IN ENERGY HARVESTING MMWAVE CELLULAR NETWORKS WITH USER-CENTRIC BASE STATION DEPLOYMENTS 以用户为中心的基站部署的能量收集毫米波蜂窝网络中的联合能量和信号覆盖
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646500
Xueyuan Wang, M. C. Gursoy
In this paper, we consider simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in millimeter wave (mmWave) cellular networks with user-centric base station deployments. The distinguishing features of mmWave communications are incorporated into the system model. Moreover, the locations of user equipments (UEs) are modeled as a Thomas cluster process. First, the association probability is investigated. Subsequently, using tools from stochastic geometry, we analyze the energy coverage and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) coverage of the network and provide general expressions. Through numerical results, we draw insights on how to model the system to improve the coverage performance.
在本文中,我们考虑在以用户为中心的基站部署的毫米波(mmWave)蜂窝网络中同时进行无线信息和功率传输。毫米波通信的显著特征被纳入系统模型。此外,将用户设备(ue)的位置建模为托马斯聚类过程。首先,研究了关联概率。随后,利用随机几何工具,我们分析了网络的能量覆盖和信噪比(SINR)覆盖,并给出了一般表达式。通过数值结果,我们得出了如何对系统建模以提高覆盖性能的见解。
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引用次数: 4
MODELING SIGNALS OVER DIRECTED GRAPHS THROUGH FILTERING 通过滤波在有向图上建模信号
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646534
Harry Sevi, G. Rilling, P. Borgnat
In this paper, we discuss the problem of modeling a graph signal on a directed graph when observing only partially the graph signal. The graph signal is recovered using a learned graph filter. The novelty is to use the random walk operator associated to an ergodic random walk on the graph, so as to define and learn a graph filter, expressed as a polynomial of this operator. Through the study of different cases, we show the efficiency of the signal modeling using the random walk operator compared to existing methods using the adjacency matrix or ignoring the directions in the graph.
本文讨论了当只观察部分图信号时,在有向图上对图信号进行建模的问题。使用学习图滤波器恢复图信号。新颖之处在于使用与图上的遍历随机行走相关的随机行走算子,从而定义和学习图滤波器,并将其表示为该算子的多项式。通过对不同案例的研究,与使用邻接矩阵或忽略图中的方向的现有方法相比,我们展示了使用随机行走算子进行信号建模的效率。
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引用次数: 4
DATABASE OF SMOS RFI SOURCES IN THE 1400-1427MHZ PASSIVE BAND 1400-1427mhz无源频段的smos rfi源数据库
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646378
Ekhi Uranga, Á. Llorente, A. D. L. Fuente
The European Space Agency’s Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission operates in the 1400-1427 MHz frequency band, which is allocated to the EESS (passive) service in the ITU Radio-Regulations. The measurements of SMOS radiometer are perturbed by radio frequency interference (RFI) that jeopardize part of its scientific retrieval in certain areas of the World.The strategies initiated by the European Space Agency to mitigate the impact of RFI includes the detection, monitoring, and reporting of the interference cases. Due to the large number of sources detected, their temporal variability, and the fluid contacts with some National Administrations, it was necessary to automate the RFI mitigation process.This paper presents the database created for the classification of the RFI sources and their details, including a website for queries and reports using the stored data. In addition, the algorithms developed to automate the detections that populate the database are explained.
欧洲空间局的土壤湿度和海洋盐度(SMOS)任务在1400-1427 MHz频段运行,该频段在国际电联无线电规则中分配给EESS(被动)业务。SMOS辐射计的测量受到无线电频率干扰(RFI)的干扰,危及其在世界某些地区的部分科学检索。由欧洲航天局发起的减轻RFI影响的战略包括检测、监测和报告干扰情况。由于检测到的污染源数量众多,它们的时间变化性,以及与一些国家行政部门的流动接触,有必要使RFI缓解过程自动化。本文介绍了为RFI来源及其详细信息的分类而创建的数据库,包括一个使用存储数据进行查询和报告的网站。此外,还解释了用于自动填充数据库的检测的算法。
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引用次数: 3
POLARITY INVARIANT TRANSFORMATION FOR EEG MICROSTATES ANALYSIS 脑电微态分析的极性不变变换
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646521
O. A. Zoubi, Ahmad Mayeli, V. Zotev, H. Refai, M. Paulus, J. Bodurka
Electroencephalography (EEG) has been widely used in human brain research. Several techniques in EEG relies on analyzing the topographical distribution of the data. One of the most common analysis is EEG microstates (EEG-ms). EEG-ms reflects the stable topographical representation of EEG signal lasting a few dozen milliseconds. EEG-ms were associated with resting state fMRI networks and related mental processes and abnormalities. One challenge in EEG-ms analysis is the polarity invariant property for the signal, in which the relative direction of local minima and maxima is taking into consideration. Thus, identifying those topographies requires special handling for the data using modified clustering algorithms. Here, we propose a polarity invariant transformation for EEG data to eliminate the difficulties with handling the polarity of the data during the EEG-ms identification part, which would allow better clustering EEG data. Our results demonstrate how the transformation work and show the benefit of using such a transformation.
脑电图在人脑研究中得到了广泛的应用。脑电图中的一些技术依赖于对数据的地形分布的分析。最常用的分析方法之一是EEG微态分析(EEG-ms)。脑电质谱反映了持续几十毫秒的脑电信号的稳定的地形表征。EEG-ms与静息状态fMRI网络和相关的心理过程和异常有关。脑电质谱分析中的一个挑战是信号的极性不变性,其中考虑了局部极小值和最大值的相对方向。因此,识别这些地形需要使用改进的聚类算法对数据进行特殊处理。本文提出了对脑电数据进行极性不变变换的方法,消除了在脑电质谱识别过程中处理数据极性的困难,使脑电数据能够更好地聚类。我们的结果演示了转换是如何工作的,并展示了使用这种转换的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Object Classification from 3D Volumetric Data with 3D Capsule Networks 基于三维胶囊网络的三维体数据目标分类
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646333
Burak Kakillioglu, Ayesha Ahmad, Senem Velipasalar
The proliferation of 3D sensors induced 3D computer vision research for many application areas including virtual reality, autonomous navigation and surveillance. Recently, different methods have been proposed for 3D object classification. Many of the existing 2D and 3D classification methods rely on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which are very successful in extracting features from the data. However, CNNs cannot sufficiently address the spatial relationship between features due to the max-pooling layers, and they require vast amount of training data. In this paper, we propose a model architecture for 3D object classification, which is an extension of Capsule Networks (CapsNets) to 3D data. Our proposed architecture called 3D CapsNet, takes advantage of the fact that a CapsNet preserves the orientation and spatial relationship of the extracted features, and thus requires less data to train the network. We compare our approach with ShapeNet on the ModelNet database, and show that our method provides performance improvement especially when training data size gets smaller.
随着3D传感器的普及,3D计算机视觉在虚拟现实、自主导航和监视等诸多应用领域的研究日益深入。近年来,人们提出了不同的三维目标分类方法。许多现有的二维和三维分类方法依赖于卷积神经网络(cnn),卷积神经网络在从数据中提取特征方面非常成功。然而,由于最大池化层的存在,cnn不能充分处理特征之间的空间关系,并且需要大量的训练数据。本文提出了一种三维目标分类的模型体系结构,它是将胶囊网络(Capsule Networks, CapsNets)扩展到三维数据。我们提出的架构称为3D CapsNet,利用了CapsNet保留提取特征的方向和空间关系的事实,因此需要更少的数据来训练网络。我们将我们的方法与ModelNet数据库上的ShapeNet进行了比较,并表明我们的方法提供了性能改进,特别是当训练数据大小变小时。
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引用次数: 3
A SUPERVISED MULTI-CHANNEL SPEECH ENHANCEMENT ALGORITHM BASED ON BAYESIAN NMF MODEL 一种基于贝叶斯NMF模型的监督多通道语音增强算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646634
Hanwook Chung, É. Plourde, B. Champagne
In this paper, we introduce a supervised multi-channel speech enhancement algorithm based on a Bayesian multi-channel non-negative matrix factorization (MNMF) model. In the proposed framework, we consider the probabilistic generative model (PGM) of MNMF, specified by Poisson-distributed latent variables and gamma-distributed priors. In the training stage, the MNMF parameters of the speech and noise sources are estimated via the variational Bayesian expectation-maximization (VBEM) algorithm. In the enhancement stage, the clean speech signal is estimated via the MNMF-based minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer. To further improve the enhanced speech quality, we efficiently combine the MNMF-based beamforming technique with a classical unsupervised single-channel enhancement method. Experiments show that the proposed method can provide better enhancement performance than the selected benchmarks.
本文介绍了一种基于贝叶斯多通道非负矩阵分解(MNMF)模型的监督多通道语音增强算法。在提出的框架中,我们考虑了MNMF的概率生成模型(PGM),该模型由泊松分布的潜在变量和伽马分布的先验变量指定。在训练阶段,通过变分贝叶斯期望最大化(VBEM)算法估计语音和噪声源的MNMF参数。在增强阶段,通过基于mnmf的最小方差无失真响应(MVDR)波束形成器估计干净的语音信号。为了进一步提高增强后的语音质量,我们将基于mnmf的波束形成技术与经典的无监督单通道增强方法有效地结合起来。实验表明,该方法比所选基准具有更好的增强性能。
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引用次数: 0
CELL-FREE MASSIVE MIMO SYSTEMS WITH MULTI-ANTENNA USERS 具有多天线用户的无蜂窝大规模mimo系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646330
Trang C. Mai, H. Ngo, T. Duong
In this paper, we investigate the impact of multiple-antenna deployment at access points (APs) and users on the performance of cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). The transmission is done via time-division duplex (TDD) protocol. With this protocol, the channels are first estimated at each AP based on the received pilot signals in the training phase. Then these channel information will be used to decode the symbols before sending to all users. The simple and distributed conjugate beamforming technique is deployed. We derive a closed-form expression for the downlink spectral efficiency taking into account the imperfect channel state information (CSI), non-orthogonal pilots, and power control. This spectral efficiency can be achieved without the knowledge of instantaneous CSI at the users. In addition, the effects of the number antennas per APs and per users are analyzed in the case of using mutual orthogonal pilot sequences and data power control.
在本文中,我们研究了在接入点(ap)和用户处部署多天线对无小区大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)性能的影响。传输通过时分双工(TDD)协议完成。在该协议中,首先根据训练阶段接收到的导频信号在每个AP上估计信道。然后,在发送给所有用户之前,将使用这些信道信息对符号进行解码。采用了简单的分布式共轭波束形成技术。我们推导了考虑不完全信道状态信息(CSI)、非正交导频和功率控制的下行频谱效率的封闭表达式。这种频谱效率可以在用户不知道瞬时CSI的情况下实现。此外,还分析了在使用互正交导频序列和数据功率控制的情况下,每个ap和每个用户的天线数的影响。
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引用次数: 32
Reinforced Adversarial Attacks on Deep Neural Networks Using ADMM 基于ADMM的深度神经网络强化对抗性攻击
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646651
Pu Zhao, Kaidi Xu, Tianyun Zhang, M. Fardad, Yanzhi Wang, X. Lin
As deep learning penetrates into wide application domains, it is essential to evaluate the robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs) under adversarial attacks, especially for some security-critical applications. To better understand the security properties of DNNs, we propose a general framework for constructing adversarial examples, based on ADMM (Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers). This general framework can be adapted to implement L2 and L0 attacks with minor changes. Our ADMM attacks require less distortion for incorrect classification compared with C&W attacks. Our ADMM attack is also able to break defenses such as defensive distillation and adversarial training, and provide strong attack transferability.
随着深度学习渗透到广泛的应用领域,评估深度神经网络(dnn)在对抗性攻击下的鲁棒性至关重要,特别是对于一些安全关键应用。为了更好地理解dnn的安全性,我们提出了一个基于ADMM(乘数交替方向法)的通用框架来构建对抗性示例。这个通用框架可以通过微小的修改来实现L2和L0攻击。与C&W攻击相比,我们的ADMM攻击对错误分类的扭曲程度更低。我们的ADMM攻击还能够突破防御蒸馏和对抗训练等防御,并提供强大的攻击可转移性。
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引用次数: 3
HUMAN ACTIVITY CLASSIFICATION INCORPORATING EGOCENTRIC VIDEO AND INERTIAL MEASUREMENT UNIT DATA 结合自我中心视频和惯性测量单元数据的人类活动分类
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646367
Yantao Lu, Senem Velipasalar
Many methods have been proposed for human activity classification, which rely either on Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) data or data from static cameras watching subjects. There have been relatively less work using egocentric videos, and even fewer approaches combining egocentric video and IMU data. Systems relying only on IMU data are limited in the complexity of the activities that they can detect. In this paper, we present a robust and autonomous method, for fine-grained activity classification, that leverages data from multiple wearable sensor modalities to differentiate between activities, which are similar in nature, with a level of accuracy that would be impossible by each sensor alone. We use both egocentric videos and IMU sensors on the body. We employ Capsule Networks together with Convolutional Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) to analyze egocentric videos, and an LSTM framework to analyze IMU data, and capture temporal aspect of actions. We performed experiments on the CMU-MMAC dataset achieving overall recall and precision rates of 85.8% and 86.2%, respectively. We also present results of using each sensor modality alone, which show that the proposed approach provides 19.47% and 39.34% increase in accuracy compared to using only ego-vision data and only IMU data, respectively.
人们提出了许多人类活动分类方法,这些方法要么依赖于惯性测量单元(IMU)数据,要么依赖于静态摄像机观察对象的数据。使用以自我为中心的视频的工作相对较少,结合以自我为中心的视频和IMU数据的方法就更少了。仅依赖IMU数据的系统可以检测到的活动的复杂性有限。在本文中,我们提出了一种鲁棒且自主的方法,用于细粒度的活动分类,该方法利用来自多个可穿戴传感器模式的数据来区分性质相似的活动,其精度水平是单个传感器无法实现的。我们在身体上使用以自我为中心的视频和IMU传感器。我们使用胶囊网络结合卷积长短期记忆(LSTM)来分析以自我为中心的视频,并使用LSTM框架来分析IMU数据,并捕捉动作的时间方面。我们在CMU-MMAC数据集上进行了实验,总体查全率和查准率分别为85.8%和86.2%。我们还提供了单独使用每种传感器模式的结果,结果表明,与仅使用自我视觉数据和仅使用IMU数据相比,所提出的方法的准确率分别提高了19.47%和39.34%。
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引用次数: 8
GlobalSIP 2018 Committees GlobalSIP 2018委员会
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/globalsip.2018.8646458
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)
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