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2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)最新文献

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SKETCHING DISCRETE VALUED SPARSE MATRICES 绘制离散值稀疏矩阵
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646569
L. N. Theagarajan
The problem of recovering a sparse matrix X from its sketch AXBT is referred to as the matrix sketching problem. Typically, the sketch is a lower dimensional matrix compared to X, and the sketching matrices A and B are known. Matrix sketching algorithms have been developed in the past to recover matrices from a continuous valued vectorspace (e.g., ℝN×N). However, employing such algorithms to recover discrete valued matrices may not be optimal. In this paper, we propose two novel algorithms that can efficiently recover a discrete valued sparse matrix from its sketch. We consider sparse matrices whose non-zero entries belong to a finite set. First, using the well known orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), we present a matrix sketching algorithm. Second, we present a low-complexity message passing based recovery algorithm which exploits any sparsity structure that is present in X. Our simulation results verify that the proposed algorithms outperform the state-of-art matrix sketching algorithms in recovering discrete valued sparse matrices.
从稀疏矩阵X的草图AXBT中恢复稀疏矩阵X的问题称为矩阵草图问题。通常,与X相比,草图是一个低维矩阵,并且草图矩阵a和B是已知的。矩阵素描算法已经在过去开发,以恢复矩阵从一个连续的值向量空间(例如,∈N×N)。然而,使用这种算法来恢复离散值矩阵可能不是最优的。在本文中,我们提出了两种新的算法,可以有效地从其草图中恢复离散值稀疏矩阵。我们考虑非零元素属于有限集合的稀疏矩阵。首先,利用正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法,提出了一种矩阵素描算法。其次,我们提出了一种低复杂性的基于消息传递的恢复算法,该算法利用了x中存在的任何稀疏结构。我们的仿真结果验证了所提出的算法在恢复离散值稀疏矩阵方面优于最先进的矩阵素描算法。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-Bands Beam-Space Adaptive Beamformer for Port-Starboard Rejection in Triplet Sonar Arrays 三声纳阵列中左右舷抑制的子波段波束空间自适应波束形成器
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8645970
P. Stinco, A. Tesei, A. Maguer, Fabrizio Ferraioli, V. Latini, Luca Pesa
This paper addresses the problem of Port-Starboard (PS) beamforming for low-frequency active sonar (LFAS) with a triplet receiver array. The paper presents a new algorithm for sub-bands beam-space adaptive beamforming with twist compensation and evaluates its performance with experimental data collected at sea. The results show that the algorithm provides the ability to solve the PS ambiguity with a strong PS rejection even at end-fire where ordinary triplet beamformers have poor performance, allowing to unmask targets in the presence of strong coastal reverberation and/or traffic noise.
本文研究了采用三组接收阵列的低频主动声呐(LFAS)的左右波束形成问题。提出了一种新的带扭曲补偿的子波段波束空间自适应波束形成算法,并用海上实验数据对其性能进行了评价。结果表明,即使在普通三重波束形成器性能较差的端射情况下,该算法也能以较强的PS抑制能力解决PS模糊问题,从而在强海岸混响和/或交通噪声存在的情况下发现目标。
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引用次数: 13
SINGLE IMAGE SUPER-RESOLUTION USING A NON-LOCAL 3D CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK 单图像超分辨率使用非局部三维卷积神经网络
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646451
Z. Xiong, Xiaoming Tao, Nan Zhao, Baihong Lin
Single image super-resolution (SR), which intends to recover a high-resolution (HR) image from a single low-resolution (LR) image, has attracted increasing attentions with a wide range of applications. In this paper, we propose a novel non-local scheme based on a 3D convolutional neural network (3DCNN) for image super-resolution. Different from most previous methods, our scheme takes the inherent non-local self-similarity property of natural images into account. Specifically, the non-local similar patches are searched and extracted from low-resolution images. Then a 3DCNN is constructed to jointly sharpen these non-local patches, which can make full use of the non-local similarity in natural images. Finally, the super-resolved image is reconstructed from the sharpened patches. Experiments show that the proposed non-local method achieves the superior reconstruction accuracy compared with several state-of-the-art methods.
单幅图像超分辨率(SR)是一种从单幅低分辨率(LR)图像中恢复出高分辨率(HR)图像的技术,其应用越来越广泛,越来越受到人们的关注。本文提出了一种基于三维卷积神经网络(3DCNN)的非局部图像超分辨率方案。与以往的方法不同,我们的方法考虑了自然图像固有的非局部自相似特性。具体而言,从低分辨率图像中搜索和提取非局部相似斑块。然后构建3DCNN对这些非局部patch进行联合锐化,可以充分利用自然图像的非局部相似度。最后,利用锐化后的图像重构出超分辨图像。实验表明,与现有的几种重建方法相比,该方法具有较高的重建精度。
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引用次数: 0
HDR IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT USING MACHINE-LEARNING BASED COMBINATION OF QUALITY METRICS 使用基于机器学习的质量指标组合的HDR图像质量评估
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646579
A. Choudhury, S. Daly
We present a Full-Reference Image Quality Assessment (FR-IQA) approach to improve High Dynamic Range (HDR) IQA by combining results from various quality metrics (HDR-CQM). To combine these results, we apply linear regression and various machine learning techniques such as multilayer perceptron, random forest, random trees, radial basis function network and support vector machine (SVM) regression. We found that using a non-linear combination of scores from different quality metrics using SVM is better at prediction than the other techniques. We use the Sequential Forward Floating Selection technique to select a subset of metrics from a list of quality metrics to improve performance and reduce complexity. We demonstrate improved performance using HDR-CQM as compared to a number of existing IQA metrics. We find that our HDR-CQM metric comprised of only four metrics can obtain statistically significant improvement over HDR video quality measure (HDR-VQM), the best performing individual IQA metric for HDR still images.
我们提出了一种全参考图像质量评估(FR-IQA)方法,通过结合各种质量指标(HDR- cqm)的结果来改进高动态范围(HDR) IQA。为了结合这些结果,我们应用了线性回归和各种机器学习技术,如多层感知器、随机森林、随机树、径向基函数网络和支持向量机(SVM)回归。我们发现,使用支持向量机的不同质量指标的分数的非线性组合在预测方面比其他技术更好。我们使用顺序前向浮动选择技术从质量度量列表中选择度量的子集,以提高性能并降低复杂性。与许多现有的IQA指标相比,我们演示了使用HDR-CQM改进的性能。我们发现我们的HDR- cqm指标仅由四个指标组成,可以比HDR视频质量度量(HDR- vqm)获得统计上显著的改进,HDR- vqm是HDR静态图像中表现最好的单个IQA指标。
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引用次数: 4
RECONFIGURABLE NEWTON STRUCTURE FOR SAMPLE RATE CONVERSION 可重构牛顿结构的采样率转换
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646354
A. Zeineddine, S. Paquelet, M. Kanj, C. Moy, A. Nafkha, P. Jezequel
In this paper, a novel method for designing reconfigurable Newton structure is proposed. The Newton structure is a variable fractional delay filter that implements Lagrange interpolation only. This structure has been extended later in the literature to implement other types of interpolation, such as Spline and Hermite interpolations. Our proposed method develops dynamically reconfigurable Newton structures that allow implementing different interpolation methods using the same fixed hardware implementation. This method allows reconfigurability through one input variable. Moreover, we present two sample rate conversion examples where we show how our method allows adapting the interpolation method to the processed signal, maximizing thereby the filtering performance.
提出了一种设计可重构牛顿结构的新方法。牛顿结构是一个可变分数延迟滤波器,只实现拉格朗日插值。这个结构在后来的文献中被扩展以实现其他类型的插值,如样条插值和埃尔米特插值。我们提出的方法开发了动态可重构的牛顿结构,允许使用相同的固定硬件实现实现不同的插值方法。这种方法允许通过一个输入变量进行重新配置。此外,我们还提供了两个采样率转换示例,其中我们展示了我们的方法如何允许将插值方法适应处理过的信号,从而最大化滤波性能。
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引用次数: 5
INTERACTIVE OBJECT SEGMENTATION WITH NOISY BINARY INPUTS 带有噪声二进制输入的交互式对象分割
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646574
Gregory H. Canal, S. Manivasagam, Shaoheng Liang, C. Rozell
We consider the problem of interactively specifying an object segment in an image in an efficient and robust manner via binary inputs corrupted by noise. Our method frames interactive segmentation as a communications system with feedback and leverages a simple channel coding scheme to allow a user to select a segment from an ordered lexicon of segments for a given image. We propose an intuitive lexicon based on ellipses (EllipseLex) and evaluate its ability to specify desired object segments over increasing numbers of inputs at various levels of input noise, and compare it to a baseline algorithm. After evaluating the performance of each method on the Microsoft Common Objects in Context (MS-COCO) dataset using several metrics, we find that our method exhibits competitive performance when specifying real-world objects in images.
我们考虑了通过被噪声破坏的二进制输入,以一种高效和鲁棒的方式交互式地指定图像中的目标段的问题。我们的方法将交互式分割作为具有反馈的通信系统,并利用简单的信道编码方案,允许用户从给定图像的有序片段词典中选择一个片段。我们提出了一个基于椭圆的直观词典(EllipseLex),并评估了它在不同输入噪声水平下指定所需对象段的能力,并将其与基线算法进行比较。在使用几个指标评估了每种方法在微软公共对象上下文(MS-COCO)数据集上的性能后,我们发现我们的方法在指定图像中的真实对象时表现出具有竞争力的性能。
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引用次数: 0
JOINT PARTIAL-TIME PARTIAL-BAND JAMMING OF A MULTICARRIER DS-CDMA SYSTEM IN A FADING ENVIRONMENT 衰落环境下多载波ds-cdma系统的联合半时半带干扰
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646630
K. Wu, P. Cosman, L. Milstein
The impact of joint partial-band, partial-time jamming on a multi-carrier asynchronous DS-CDMA system in a Rayleigh fading environment is studied. Two types of partial-time jamming are studied: equal probability jamming per symbol, and burst jamming. An easy to evaluate upper bound using the Chernoff bound is provided and compared to simulation results.
研究了瑞利衰落环境下多载波异步DS-CDMA系统联合部分频带、部分时间干扰的影响。研究了两种部分时间干扰类型:等概率单符号干扰和突发干扰。给出了一种利用Chernoff界计算上界的简便方法,并与仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Turbo MRC-SMDS: Low-complexity Cooperative Localization from Hybrid Information Turbo MRC-SMDS:基于混合信息的低复杂度协同定位
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8645976
G. Abreu, Alireza Ghods
We introduce a complex-domain1 reformulation of the super multidimensional scaling (SMDS) wireless localization framework, obtaining from it an entirely new method to extract accurate location information from hybrid (angles and distances) information. Specifically, under this reformulation, the SMDS edge kernel is complex-valued and its block structure exposes clear relationships between anchor-to-anchor, anchor-to-target and target-to-target information dependencies. Exploiting these features, several new SMDS algorithms are designed which not only eliminate the need for eigen-decompositions in favor of much simpler vector multiplication operations similar to maximum ratio combining, but also are suited to particular data erasure structures emerging from typical and practical conditions faced by wireless localization systems. It is shown that these new algorithms offer different complexity/performance improvements, culminating with a new iterative design which is both faster and more accurate than the original SMDS method.
本文对超多维尺度(SMDS)无线定位框架进行了复域重构,得到了一种从混合(角度和距离)信息中提取准确位置信息的全新方法。具体而言,在这种重新表述下,SMDS边缘核是复值的,其块结构暴露了锚点到锚点、锚点到目标和目标到目标之间的信息依赖关系。利用这些特征,设计了几种新的SMDS算法,这些算法不仅消除了特征分解的需要,有利于类似于最大比率组合的更简单的向量乘法运算,而且适合于无线定位系统面临的典型和实际条件下出现的特定数据擦除结构。结果表明,这些新算法提供了不同的复杂性/性能改进,最终实现了比原始SMDS方法更快和更准确的新迭代设计。
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引用次数: 1
A Machine Learning Approach for the Classification of Indoor Environments Using RF Signatures 一种利用射频特征进行室内环境分类的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646600
M. AlHajri, N. Ali, R. Shubair
Efficient deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors primarily depends on allowing the adjustment of sensor power consumption according to the radio frequency (RF) propagation channel which is dictated by the type of the surrounding indoor environment. This paper develops a machine learning approach for indoor environment classification by exploiting support vector machine (SVM) based on RF signatures computed from real-time measurements. Results obtained demonstrate that the combination of received signal strength (RSS) and channel transfer function (CTF) yields a classification accuracy of 83.0% for identifying the type of the indoor environment.
物联网(IoT)传感器的有效部署主要取决于允许根据周围室内环境类型决定的射频(RF)传播通道调整传感器功耗。本文提出了一种基于实时测量计算射频特征的支持向量机(SVM)进行室内环境分类的机器学习方法。结果表明,结合接收信号强度(RSS)和信道传递函数(CTF)识别室内环境类型的分类准确率为83.0%。
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引用次数: 23
A NEW LOOK AT SECRECY CAPACITY OF MIMOME USING ARTIFICIAL NOISE FROM ALICE AND BOB WITHOUT KNOWLEDGE OF EVE’S CSI 在不知道夏娃csi的情况下,利用Alice和Bob的人工噪声对哑剧的保密能力进行了新的研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646640
R. Sohrabi, Y. Hua
This study investigates a secure wireless communication scheme which combines two of the most effective strategies to combat (passive) eavesdropping, namely mixing information with artificial noise at the transmitter and jamming from a full-duplex receiver. All nodes are assumed to possess multiple antennas, which is known as a MIMOME network. The channel state information (CSI) of Eve is known to Eve but not to Alice and Bob. While such setup has been investigated in related works, new and important insights are revealed in this work. We investigate the design of optimal jamming parameters to achieve higher secrecy, and in particular we focus on two important cases corresponding to Bob using either a simple jamming or a smart jamming. Furthermore, simulations are presented to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed strategies.
本研究探讨了一种安全的无线通信方案,该方案结合了两种最有效的对抗(无源)窃听的策略,即在发射机与人工噪声混合信息和来自全双工接收器的干扰。假设所有节点都拥有多个天线,这就是MIMOME网络。Eve的信道状态信息(CSI)是Eve知道的,但Alice和Bob不知道。虽然这种设置已经在相关工作中进行了研究,但本工作揭示了新的重要见解。我们研究了最佳干扰参数的设计,以实现更高的保密性,并特别关注了与Bob相对应的两种重要情况,分别使用简单干扰和智能干扰。此外,通过仿真验证了所提策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)
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