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2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)最新文献

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ONE-CLASS CLASSIFIER BASED FAULT DETECTION IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS WITH DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES 基于一类分类器的分布式能源配电系统故障检测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646526
Zhidi Lin, Dongliang Duan, Qi Yang, Xiang Cheng, Liuqing Yang, Shuguang Cui
The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into distribution systems greatly increases the system complexity and introduces two-way power flows. Conventional protection schemes are based upon local measurements and simple linear system models, thus they cannot handle the new complexity and power flow patterns in systems with high DERs penetration. In this paper, we propose a data-driven protection framework to address the challenges induced by DERs. Considering the limited available data under fault conditions, we adopt the support vector data description (SVDD) method, a commonly used one-class classifier, for distribution system fault detection. The proposed method is tested under the IEEE 123-node test feeder and simulation results show that our proposed SVDD-based fault detection method significantly improves the robustness and resilience against DERs in comparison with conventional protection systems.
分布式能源在配电系统中的集成大大增加了系统的复杂性,并引入了双向潮流。传统的保护方案基于局部测量和简单的线性系统模型,因此无法处理高der渗透系统中新的复杂性和潮流模式。在本文中,我们提出了一个数据驱动的保护框架来解决DERs带来的挑战。考虑到故障条件下可用数据有限,本文采用常用的一类分类器支持向量数据描述(SVDD)方法进行配电系统故障检测。在IEEE 123节点测试馈线下对该方法进行了测试,仿真结果表明,与传统保护系统相比,基于svdd的故障检测方法显著提高了对DERs的鲁棒性和弹性。
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引用次数: 5
PERSON RE-IDENTIFICATION BY REFINED ATTRIBUTE PREDICTION AND WEIGHTED MULTI-PART CONSTRAINTS 基于精细属性预测和加权多部分约束的人物再识别
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646466
Xiao Hu, Xiaoqiang Guo, Zhuqing Jiang, Yun Zhou, Zixuan Yang
Person re-identification (re-id) aims to match person images captured in non-overlapping camera views. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been verified to be powerful in pedestrian feature extraction. However, the CNN features focus more on global visual information, which are sensitive to environmental variations. In comparison, attribute features contain semantic information and prove to be more stable to cross-view appearance changes. In this paper, we present a novel network which leverages high-level semantic attributes to enhance pedestrian descriptors. By introducing hand-crafted multi-colorspaces and texture information to refine CNN features, we acquire a more invariant and reliable feature representation for attribute prediction. The attribute-based stream is further embedded into a part-based CNN branch for re-id. This part-based CNN is trained with a weighted integration of multi-part identification losses. Experiments on two public datasets demonstrate significant performance improvements of our method over state of the arts.
人物重新识别(re-id)旨在匹配在非重叠的相机视图中捕获的人物图像。卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)在行人特征提取方面已经被证明是非常强大的。然而,CNN特征更多地关注全局视觉信息,这些信息对环境变化很敏感。相比之下,属性特征包含语义信息,并且对跨视图外观变化更加稳定。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用高级语义属性来增强行人描述符的新网络。通过引入手工制作的多颜色空间和纹理信息对CNN特征进行细化,获得更不变、更可靠的特征表示,用于属性预测。基于属性的流被进一步嵌入到基于部件的CNN分支中。这种基于部分的CNN是用多部分识别损失的加权积分来训练的。在两个公共数据集上的实验表明,我们的方法在性能上比目前的方法有了显著的提高。
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引用次数: 1
StationPlot: A New Non-stationarity Quantification Tool for Detection of Epileptic Seizures StationPlot:一种新的检测癫痫发作的非平稳性量化工具
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646518
S. Pratiher, S. Chattoraj, Rajdeep Mukherjee
A novel non-stationarity visualization tool known as StationPlot is developed for deciphering the chaotic behavior of a dynamical time series. A family of analytic measures enumerating geometrical aspects of the non-stationarity & degree of variability is formulated by convex hull geometry (CHG) on StationPlot. In the Euclidean space, both trend-stationary (TS) & difference-stationary (DS) perturbations are comprehended by the asymmetric structure of StationPlot’s region of interest (ROI). The proposed method is experimentally validated using EEG signals, where it comprehend the relative temporal evolution of neural dynamics & its non-stationary morphology, thereby exemplifying its diagnostic competence for seizure activity (SA) detection. Experimental results & analysis-of-Variance (ANOVA) on the extracted CHG features demonstrates better classification performances as compared to the existing shallow feature based state-of-the-art & validates its efficacy as geometry-rich discriminative descriptors for signal processing applications.
开发了一种新的非平稳性可视化工具,称为StationPlot,用于破译动态时间序列的混沌行为。一系列的分析措施枚举几何方面的非平稳性和变异性的程度是由凸壳几何(CHG)在StationPlot上制定的。在欧几里得空间中,趋势平稳(TS)和差分平稳(DS)扰动都是由StationPlot感兴趣区域(ROI)的不对称结构来理解的。所提出的方法通过脑电图信号进行了实验验证,其中它理解神经动力学的相对时间演变及其非平稳形态,从而举例说明其对癫痫发作活动(SA)检测的诊断能力。实验结果和方差分析(ANOVA)表明,与现有的基于浅层特征的技术相比,提取的CHG特征具有更好的分类性能,并验证了其作为信号处理应用中富含几何的判别描述符的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
REGION-PARTITION BASED BILINEAR FUSION NETWORK FOR PERSON RE-IDENTIFICATION 基于区域划分的双线性融合网络人再识别
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646592
Xiao Hu, Xiaoqiang Guo, Zhuqing Jiang, Yun Zhou, Zixuan Yang
Person Re-Identification (ReID) aims to match people across disjoint camera views. Feature representation and matching are two critical components in person ReID task. In this paper, we introduce a region-partition based bilinear network (RPBi-Net), aiming to capture both global and local information simultaneously. Firstly, a novel Part Box Estimation (PBE) sub-network is embedded to operate region partition on original image. Considering the different importance of human parts, we propose a weighted region partition loss when learning PBE. Secondly, a two stream convolutional neural network is built to learn high-level feature representation from both the whole and partitioned human body. Finally, the learned local and global features are fused in a compact bilinear way, so as to acquire a final descriptor for matching pedestrians. Experimental validation on three benchmark datasets, i.e., CUHK01, CUHK03, Market1501, demonstrates that our model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
人物再识别(ReID)的目标是在不相交的摄像机视图中匹配人物。特征表示和匹配是人脸识别任务的两个重要组成部分。本文提出了一种基于区域划分的双线性网络(rbi - net),旨在同时捕获全局和局部信息。首先,嵌入一种新的局部盒估计(PBE)子网络,对原始图像进行区域划分;考虑到人体各部位的重要性不同,我们提出了一种加权区域划分损失算法。其次,构建双流卷积神经网络,学习人体整体和分割后的高级特征表示;最后,将学习到的局部特征和全局特征以紧凑的双线性方式融合,从而获得最终的行人匹配描述符。在三个基准数据集(即CUHK01, CUHK03, Market1501)上的实验验证表明,我们的模型明显优于最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 0
UNSUPERVISED SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF KIDNEYS USING RADIAL TRANSFORM SAMPLING ON LIMITED IMAGES 基于径向变换采样的肾脏无监督语义分割
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646662
H. Salehinejad, S. Naqvi, E. Colak, J. Barfett, S. Valaee
Efficient training of supervised deep learning models for semantic segmentation requires a massive volume of annotated data. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised semantic segmentation method through the application of a radial transform method in the polar coordinate system to unannotated images. This method generates radial transformed images up to the number of pixels in the input image. Each generated image corresponds to a pixel in the original image, which is a spatial representation of the selected pixel with respect to other pixels, in the polar coordinate system. A dimension reduction method, such as a convolutional autoencoder (CAE), can extract features of these representations for clustering and later, labeling the original image by mapping the labels back to the original image. The advantage of the proposed radial transform technique is that it generates a massive number of training images by sampling pixels in the polar coordinate system from a very limited number of original images in the Cartesian coordinate system. The proposed approach achieved 88.20% accuracy in pixel-level segmentation of left kidney, right kidney, and non-kidney pixels in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) images.
有效地训练用于语义分割的监督深度学习模型需要大量带注释的数据。在本文中,我们提出了一种无监督的语义分割方法,该方法通过在极坐标系中应用径向变换方法对无注释的图像进行分割。该方法生成径向变换的图像,直至输入图像中的像素数。每个生成的图像对应于原始图像中的一个像素,这是所选像素相对于其他像素在极坐标系中的空间表示。一种降维方法,如卷积自编码器(CAE),可以提取这些表示的特征用于聚类,然后通过将标签映射回原始图像来标记原始图像。所提出的径向变换技术的优点在于,它通过从笛卡尔坐标系中非常有限的原始图像中采样极坐标系中的像素来生成大量的训练图像。该方法在对比度增强计算机断层扫描(CT)图像中左肾、右肾和非肾像素的像素级分割准确率达到88.20%。
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引用次数: 2
SINGLE IMAGE SUPER-RESOLUTION WITH LIMITED NUMBER OF FILTERS 单图像超分辨率与有限数量的过滤器
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646455
Yusuke Nakahara, Takuro Yamaguchi, M. Ikehara
In this paper, we propose a single image super-resolution with limited number of filters based on RAISR. RAISR is well known as rapid and accurate super-resolution method which utilizes 864 filters for upscaling. This super-resolution idea utilizes the filter learned with sufficient training set. To get low cost of calculation and comparable image quality with other highly accurate super-resolution methods, the patch of input image is classified into classes by simple hash calculation. Then, the high quality version of this patch is generated by applying the filter to low resolution patches. In our method, only 18 filters can make high resolution images by using simple geometric conversion and rotation conversion while keeping the accuracy and runtime of RAISR.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于RAISR的滤波器数量有限的单幅图像超分辨率。RAISR是一种快速准确的超分辨率方法,它利用864个滤波器进行放大。这种超分辨率思想利用了充分训练集学习到的滤波器。为了获得较低的计算成本和与其他高精度超分辨率方法相当的图像质量,通过简单的哈希计算对输入图像的patch进行分类。然后,通过对低分辨率补丁进行滤波,生成该补丁的高质量版本。在我们的方法中,在保持RAISR的精度和运行时间的前提下,只需要18个滤波器通过简单的几何转换和旋转转换就可以得到高分辨率的图像。
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引用次数: 0
SELF-SUPERVISED ANOMALY DETECTION FOR NARROWBAND SETI 窄带seti的自监督异常检测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646437
Y. Zhang, Ki Hyun Won, S. Son, A. Siemion, S. Croft
The Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence (SETI) aims to find technological signals of extra-solar origin. Radio frequency SETI is characterized by large unlabeled datasets and complex interference environment. The infinite possibilities of potential signal types require generalizable signal processing techniques with little human supervision. We present a generative model of self-supervised deep learning that can be used for anomaly detection and spatial filtering. We develop and evaluate our approach on spectrograms containing narrowband signals collected by Breakthrough Listen at the Green Bank telescope. The proposed approach is not meant to replace current narrowband searches but to demonstrate the potential to generalize to other signal types.
搜寻地外智慧生物(SETI)旨在寻找太阳系外起源的技术信号。射频搜寻地外文明具有未标记数据集大、干扰环境复杂的特点。潜在信号类型的无限可能性需要很少人为监督的通用信号处理技术。我们提出了一种可用于异常检测和空间过滤的自监督深度学习生成模型。我们开发并评估了我们在包含窄带信号的频谱图上的方法,这些信号是由Green Bank望远镜上的Breakthrough Listen收集的。提出的方法不是为了取代目前的窄带搜索,而是为了展示推广到其他信号类型的潜力。
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引用次数: 9
LARGE-SCALE AUTOREGRESSIVE SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION USING KRONECKER PRODUCT EQUATIONS 基于kronecker积方程的大规模自回归系统辨识
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646598
Martijn Boussé, L. D. Lathauwer
By exploiting the intrinsic structure and/or sparsity of the system coefficients in large-scale system identification, one can enable efficient processing. In this paper, we employ this strategy for large-scale single-input multiple-output autoregressive system identification by assuming the coefficients can be well approximated by Kronecker products of smaller vectors. We show that the identification problem can be refor-mulated as the computation of a Kronecker product equation, allowing one to use optimization-based and algebraic solvers.
通过利用大规模系统识别中系统系数的固有结构和/或稀疏性,可以实现有效的处理。在本文中,我们通过假设系数可以很好地近似于较小向量的Kronecker积,将该策略用于大规模单输入多输出自回归系统辨识。我们表明,识别问题可以重新表述为一个克罗内克积方程的计算,允许使用基于优化和代数求解。
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引用次数: 2
PRESERVING PARAMETER PRIVACY IN SENSOR NETWORKS 传感器网络中参数隐私保护
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646390
C. Wang, Yang Song, Wee Peng Tay
We consider the problem of preserving the privacy of a set of private parameters while allowing inference of a set of public parameters based on observations from sensors in a network. We assume that the public and private parameters are correlated with the sensor observations via a linear model. We define the utility loss and privacy gain functions based on the Cramér-Rao lower bounds for estimating the public and private parameters, respectively. Our goal is to minimize the utility loss while ensuring that the privacy gain is no less than a predefined privacy gain threshold, by allowing each sensor to perturb its own observation before sending it to the fusion center. We propose methods to determine the amount of noise each sensor needs to add to its observation under the cases where prior information is available or unavailable.
我们考虑保护一组私有参数的隐私性,同时允许基于网络中传感器的观测推断一组公共参数的问题。我们假设公共和私有参数通过线性模型与传感器观测相关联。我们定义了效用损失函数和隐私增益函数,分别基于cram - rao下界来估计公共参数和私有参数。我们的目标是最小化效用损失,同时确保隐私增益不小于预定义的隐私增益阈值,允许每个传感器在将其发送到融合中心之前干扰自己的观察结果。我们提出了在先验信息可用或不可用的情况下确定每个传感器需要添加到其观察中的噪声量的方法。
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引用次数: 9
SINGLE CHANNEL JOINT SPEECH DEREVERBERATION AND DENOISING USING DEEP PRIORS 单通道联合语音去噪和深度先验去噪
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646327
Aditya Raikar, Sourya Basu, R. Hegde
Single channel speech de-reverberation and de-noising is a challenging problem, since directional information is not available in a single channel when compared to multi-channel approaches. Several deep neural network (DNN) based solutions have been proposed in the recent past to solve this problem. These solutions are sequential and de-reverberate the signal after denoising. Additionally these solutions have not utilized the maximum a posteriori (MAP) method which requires the knowledge of the prior. In this work a MAP method is proposed to solve the speech de-reverberation and de-noising problem jointly. A half quadratic splitting (HQS) method is used to solve the joint MAP problem in a DNN framework by splitting it into two minimization problems. The deep prior is modeled using a latent variable and obtained using an iterative method. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated using subjective and objective measures. Experiments on continuous speech recognition are also used to demonstrate the significance of this method.
单通道语音去混响和去噪是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为与多通道方法相比,单通道中无法获得方向信息。近年来,人们提出了几种基于深度神经网络(DNN)的解决方案来解决这个问题。这些解决方案是顺序的和去噪后的信号去混响。此外,这些解决方案没有利用需要先验知识的最大后验(MAP)方法。本文提出了一种MAP方法来同时解决语音去混响和去噪问题。采用半二次分裂(HQS)方法,将深度神经网络框架中的联合MAP问题分解为两个最小化问题来求解。深度先验使用隐变量建模,并使用迭代方法获得。用主观和客观的度量说明了该方法的性能。通过对连续语音识别的实验验证了该方法的意义。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)
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