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2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)最新文献

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STATISTICAL DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSIENT SIGNALS IN LOW-BIT SAMPLING TIME-DOMAIN SIGNALS 低位采样时域信号中暂态信号的统计检测与分类
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646395
G. Nita, A. Keimpema, Z. Paragi
We investigate the performance of the generalized Spectral Kurtosis (SK) estimator in detecting and discriminating natural and artificial very short duration transients in the 2-bit sampling time domain Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data. We demonstrate that, after a 32-bit FFT operation is performed on the 2-bit time domain voltages, these two types of transients become distinguishable from each other in the spectral domain. Thus, we demonstrate the ability of the Spectral Kurtosis estimator to automatically detect bright astronomical transient signals of interests - such as pulsar or fast radio bursts (FRB) - in VLBI data streams that have been severely contaminated by unwanted radio frequency interference.
本文研究了广义谱峰度(SK)估计在2位采样时域甚长基线干涉测量(VLBI)数据中检测和区分自然和人工极短持续时间瞬态的性能。我们证明,在对2位时域电压执行32位FFT操作后,这两种类型的瞬态在谱域中变得彼此可区分。因此,我们证明了谱峰度估计器在VLBI数据流中自动检测感兴趣的明亮天文瞬态信号(如脉冲星或快速射电暴(FRB))的能力,这些数据流已被不必要的射频干扰严重污染。
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引用次数: 1
EFFICIENT RFI DETECTION IN RADIO ASTRONOMY BASED ON COMPRESSIVE STATISTICAL SENSING 基于压缩统计感知的射电天文学rfi检测方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646517
G. Cucho‐Padin, Yue Wang, L. Waldrop, Z. Tian, F. Kamalabadi
In this paper, we present an efficient method for radio frequency interference (RFI) detection based on cyclic spectrum analysis that relies on compressive statistical sensing to estimate the cyclic spectrum from sub-Nyquist data. We refer to this method as compressive statistical sensing (CSS), since we utilize the statistical autocovariance matrix from the compressed data. We demonstrate the performance of this algorithm by analyzing radio astronomy data acquired from the Arecibo Observatory (AO)’s L-Wide band receiver (~1.3 GHz), which is typically corrupted by active radars for commercial applications located near AO facilities. Our CSS-based solution enables robust and efficient detection of the RFI frequency bands present in the data, which is measured by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. As a result, it allows fast and computationally efficient identification of RFI-free frequency regions in wideband radio astronomy observations.
本文提出了一种基于循环频谱分析的射频干扰检测方法,该方法依靠压缩统计感知从亚奈奎斯特数据中估计循环频谱。我们将这种方法称为压缩统计感知(CSS),因为我们利用压缩数据中的统计自协方差矩阵。我们通过分析从阿雷西博天文台(AO)的l波段接收机(~1.3 GHz)获得的射电天文数据来证明该算法的性能,该接收机通常被位于AO设施附近的商业应用的有源雷达破坏。我们基于css的解决方案能够稳健有效地检测数据中存在的RFI频段,这是通过接收器工作特性(ROC)曲线测量的。因此,它允许在宽带射电天文观测中快速和计算高效地识别无射频信号的频率区域。
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引用次数: 1
Enhanced Indoor Navigation System with Beacons and Kalman Filters 带有信标和卡尔曼滤波器的增强室内导航系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646581
Andrew Mackey, P. Spachos, K. Plataniotis
Indoor positioning systems are used in a variety of applications from shopping malls and museums to subject monitoring and tracking. The reliability and usability of such systems are highly based on their accuracy as well as cost and ease of deployment. Although the Global Positioning System (GPS) is an accurate solution for outdoor use, it can not be used indoors. A popular approach is a wireless navigation system which makes use of Received Signal Strength Indicators (RSSI). However, signal propagation, as well as surrounding noise and a dynamic environment, can affect their performance. Recent advancements in Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) devices and the introduction of small and inexpensive beacons can alleviate the problem. In this work, we introduce an indoor navigation system with BLE beacons. To measure system accuracy an Android application was developed to collect the signal. Moreover, a Kalman filter was also developed within the application to improve the accuracy. Experimental results showed improvement of systems accuracy in three square topologies. The Kalman filter improved the accuracy up to 78.9%. while the experiments also show a correlation between the overall accuracy and how close BLE beacons are to each other.
室内定位系统用于从购物中心和博物馆到主题监控和跟踪的各种应用。这些系统的可靠性和可用性在很大程度上取决于它们的准确性以及成本和部署的便利性。虽然全球定位系统(GPS)是户外使用的精确解决方案,但它不能在室内使用。一种流行的方法是利用接收信号强度指标(RSSI)的无线导航系统。然而,信号传播、周围噪声和动态环境都会影响它们的性能。蓝牙低功耗(BLE)设备的最新进展和小型廉价信标的引入可以缓解这个问题。本文介绍了一种基于BLE信标的室内导航系统。为了测量系统的精度,开发了一个Android应用程序来收集信号。此外,在应用程序中还开发了卡尔曼滤波器以提高精度。实验结果表明,在三种方形拓扑结构下,系统精度得到了提高。卡尔曼滤波将准确率提高到78.9%。而实验也显示了总体精度与BLE信标之间的距离之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 11
Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction Via Polynomial Principal Component Analysis 基于多项式主成分分析的非线性降维
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646515
A. Kazemipour, S. Druckmann
In this paper, we introduce Poly-PCA, a nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique which can capture arbitrary nonlinearities in high-dimensional and dynamic data. Instead of optimizing over the space of nonlinear functions of high-dimensional data Poly-PCA models the data as nonlinear functions in the latent variables, leading to relatively fast optimization. Poly-PCA can handle nonlinearities which do not preserve the topology and geometry of the latents. Applying Poly-PCA to a nonlinear dynamical system successfully recovered the phase-space of the latent variables.
本文介绍了一种非线性降维技术Poly-PCA,它可以捕获高维动态数据中的任意非线性。Poly-PCA不是在高维数据的非线性函数空间上进行优化,而是将数据作为潜在变量中的非线性函数建模,从而实现相对快速的优化。Poly-PCA可以处理不保留电位拓扑和几何形状的非线性。将多元主成分分析应用于非线性动力系统,成功地恢复了潜在变量的相空间。
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引用次数: 0
SET-THEORETIC LEARNING FOR DETECTION IN CELL-LESS C-RAN SYSTEMS 无单元c-ran系统中检测的集合理论学习
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646489
Daniyal Amir Awan, R. Cavalcante, Z. Utkovski, S. Stańczak
Cloud-radio access network (C-RAN) can enable cell-less operation by connecting distributed remote radio heads (RRHs) via fronthaul links to a powerful central unit. In the conventional C-RAN, baseband signals are forwarded after quantization/compression to the central unit for centralized processing/detection in order to keep the complexity of the RRHs low. However, the limited capacity of the fronthaul is a significant bottleneck that prevents C-RAN from supporting large systems (e.g. massive machine-type communications (mMTC)). We propose a learning-based C-RAN in which the detection is performed locally at each RRH and, in contrast to the conventional C-RAN, only the likelihood information is conveyed to the central unit. To this end, we develop a general set-theoretic learning method for estimating likelihood functions. Our method can be used to extend existing detection methods to the C-RAN setting.
云无线电接入网(C-RAN)可以通过前传链路将分布式远程无线电头(RRHs)连接到一个强大的中央单元,从而实现无蜂窝操作。在传统的C-RAN中,基带信号经过量化/压缩后转发到中央单元进行集中处理/检测,以降低rrh的复杂度。然而,有限的前传容量是阻碍C-RAN支持大型系统(例如大规模机器类型通信(mMTC))的重要瓶颈。我们提出了一种基于学习的C-RAN,其中在每个RRH局部执行检测,与传统的C-RAN相比,只有可能性信息被传递到中心单元。为此,我们开发了一种通用的集论学习方法来估计似然函数。我们的方法可以将现有的检测方法扩展到C-RAN设置。
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引用次数: 1
CNN BASED RICIAN K FACTOR ESTIMATION FOR NON-STATIONARY INDUSTRIAL FADING CHANNEL 基于CNN的非平稳工业衰落信道的专家k因子估计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646650
Guobao Lu, Qilong Zhang, Xin Zhang, Fei Shen, F. Qin
Wireless networks attract increasing interests from a variety of industry communities. However, the wide applications of wireless industrial networks are still challenged by unreliable services due to severe multipath fading effects, especially the non-stationary temporal fading effect. Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) will be a noisy estimation only on the specular power and fail to describe the link quality accurately without the aid of scattered power, while Rician K factor consisted by both the specular and scattered power can be treated as a reliable metric. The traditional estimation approaches of K factor from modulated wireless signals have to be data aided. In this paper, we attempt to formalize the estimation of K factor as a problem of non-linear feature extraction directly from modulated I/Q samples, which can be achieved through a simple convolutional neural network with morphological pre-processing. The experiments over field measurements have demonstrated the possibility of this methodology.
无线网络吸引了各行各业越来越多的兴趣。然而,由于严重的多径衰落效应,特别是非平稳的时间衰落效应,无线工业网络的广泛应用仍然面临着业务不可靠的挑战。接收信号强度指标(Received Signal Strength Indicator, RSSI)仅是对反射功率的噪声估计,在没有散射功率的情况下无法准确描述链路质量,而由反射功率和散射功率共同组成的rick因子可以作为可靠的度量。传统的无线调制信号K因子估计方法需要数据辅助。在本文中,我们试图将K因子的估计形式化为直接从调制I/Q样本中提取非线性特征的问题,这可以通过一个简单的卷积神经网络和形态学预处理来实现。现场测量实验证明了这种方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
SPATIAL FOURIER TRANSFORM FOR DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF PERIODIC ASTROPHYSICAL PULSES 空间傅里叶变换用于周期性天体物理脉冲的探测和分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646706
Marwan Alkhweldi, N. Schmid
This paper analyzes the potential of the Spatial Fourier transform (SFT) for detection of a periodic astrophysical signal and for estimation of parameters of the signal. In place of de-dispersing filter bank data for each Dispersion Measure (DM) trial and then integrating over frequency channels to yield a one-dimensional signal, we apply SFT to filter bank data, then detect periodic astrophysical signals and analyze their parameters such as DM and rotational period. This approach allows searching for periodic astrophysical signals in real time. Its complexity is dominated by the complexity of the SFT. The results of our analysis show promise. Using simulated data we demonstrate that it takes about 3 minutes of observation time to detect a pulsar at an S/N value of 8σ. The SFT data also provide information about the rotation of pulsars and lower and upper bounds on their DM value.
本文分析了空间傅里叶变换(SFT)在周期性天体物理信号检测和信号参数估计方面的潜力。为了代替每次色散测量(DM)试验的去色散滤波组数据,然后在频率通道上进行积分以产生一维信号,我们应用SFT对组数据进行滤波,然后检测周期性天体物理信号并分析其参数,如DM和旋转周期。这种方法可以实时搜索周期性的天体物理信号。它的复杂性主要取决于SFT的复杂性。我们的分析结果显示出了希望。利用模拟数据表明,探测到信噪比为8σ的脉冲星大约需要3分钟的观测时间。SFT数据还提供了脉冲星的旋转和它们的DM值的上下边界的信息。
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引用次数: 0
DIFFERENTIALLY PRIVATE SPARSE INVERSE COVARIANCE ESTIMATION 差分私有稀疏逆协方差估计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646444
Di Wang, Mengdi Huai, Jinhui Xu
In this paper, we present the first results on the sparse inverse covariance estimation problem under the differential privacy model. We first gave an ε-differentially private algorithm using output perturbation strategy, which is based on the sensitivity of the optimization problem and the Wishart mechanism. To further improve this result, we then introduce a general covariance perturbation method to achieve both ε-differential privacy and (ε, δ)-differential privacy. For ε-differential privacy, we analyze the performance of Laplacian and Wishart mechanisms, and for (ε, δ)-differential privacy, we examine the performance of Gaussian and Wishart mechanisms. Experiments on both synthetic and benchmark datasets confirm our theoretical analysis.
本文给出了差分隐私模型下稀疏反协方差估计问题的初步结果。首先基于优化问题的敏感性和Wishart机制,提出了一种基于输出摄动策略的ε-差分私有算法。为了进一步改进这一结果,我们引入了一种通用的协方差摄动方法来实现ε-微分隐私和(ε, δ)-微分隐私。对于ε-微分隐私,我们分析了拉普拉斯机制和Wishart机制的性能,对于(ε, δ)-微分隐私,我们研究了高斯机制和Wishart机制的性能。在合成数据集和基准数据集上的实验证实了我们的理论分析。
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引用次数: 8
l0-NORM FEATURE LMS ALGORITHMS 10范数特征LMS算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646465
Hamed Yazdanpanah, J. A. Apolinário, P. Diniz, Markus V. S. Lima
A class of algorithms known as feature least-mean-square (F-LMS) has been proposed recently to exploit hidden sparsity in adaptive filter parameters. In contrast to common sparsity-aware adaptive filtering algorithms, the F-LMS algorithm detects and exploits sparsity in linear combinations of filter coefficients. Indeed, by applying a feature matrix to the adaptive filter coefficients vector, the F-LMS algorithm can reveal and exploit their hidden sparsity. However, in many cases the unknown plant to be identified contains not only hidden but also plain sparsity and the F-LMS algorithm is unable to exploit it. Therefore, we can incorporate sparsity-promoting techniques into the F-LMS algorithm in order to allow the exploitation of plain sparsity. In this paper, by utilizing the l0-norm, we propose the l0-norm F-LMS (l0-F-LMS) algorithm for sparse lowpass and sparse highpass systems. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the F-LMS algorithm when dealing with hidden sparsity, particularly in highly sparse systems where the convergence rate is sped up significantly.
为了利用自适应滤波器参数的隐稀疏性,最近提出了一种称为特征最小均方(F-LMS)的算法。与常见的稀疏性感知自适应滤波算法相比,F-LMS算法检测并利用滤波系数线性组合中的稀疏性。事实上,通过将特征矩阵应用于自适应滤波器系数向量,F-LMS算法可以揭示和利用其隐藏的稀疏性。然而,在许多情况下,待识别的未知植物不仅包含隐藏的稀疏性,而且包含明显的稀疏性,而F-LMS算法无法利用它。因此,我们可以将促进稀疏性的技术合并到F-LMS算法中,以便允许利用纯稀疏性。本文利用10范数,提出了稀疏低通和稀疏高通系统的10范数F-LMS (10 -F-LMS)算法。数值结果表明,该算法在处理隐稀疏性时优于F-LMS算法,特别是在高度稀疏系统中,收敛速度明显加快。
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引用次数: 16
Simplified Algorithms for Canonical Polyadic Decomposition for Over-Complete Even Order Tensors (Ongoing Work) 过完备偶阶张量正则多进分解的简化算法(正在进行)
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646691
A. Koochakzadeh, P. Pal
This paper considers canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition of symmetric even order tensors. In earlier work, we showed that decomposition of such tensors is equivalent to solving a system of quadratic equations. As part of ongoing work, we further show that for almost all tensors, singular value decomposition of a certain matrix can uniquely obtain the solution to the system of quadratic equations. Our proposed algorithm is able to find the CP-decomposition, even in the regime where the CP-rank exceeds the dimensions of the tensor (overcomplete tensors).
研究对称偶阶张量的正则多进分解。在早期的工作中,我们证明了这种张量的分解等价于求解一个二次方程系统。作为正在进行的工作的一部分,我们进一步证明了对于几乎所有张量,某矩阵的奇异值分解可以唯一地获得二次方程系统的解。我们提出的算法能够找到cp -分解,即使在cp -秩超过张量的维数(过完备张量)的区域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)
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