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2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)最新文献

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HOW TO EXPLOIT MOBILITY TO MITIGATE PILOT CONTAMINATION? 如何利用机动性来减少飞行员污染?
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646433
Xiaoyu Zhang, Xuanfeng Li, Yong Zhou, H. Qian, Xiliang Luo
To tackle the uplink pilot contamination problem in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, current researches only relied on the angle of arrival at the base station. However, this information is insufficient when the users share the same scattering environment. In this paper, we propose a novel strategy by exploiting the user mobility. Due to limited scatterers around the users, we first investigate the channel sparsity and derive the corresponding angle-Doppler frequency domain channel power spectrum (AD-CPS). We then propose a method to mitigate the pilot contamination through aligning the AD-CPSs. Compared with the existing works, we further demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in supporting more orthogonal pilots when the interfering users exhibit different moving patterns. Simulations verify the superior performance and show that the proposed scheme can serve as an additional decontamination mechanism for the UL pilots in massive MIMO systems.
为了解决大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的上行导频污染问题,目前的研究仅依赖于到达基站的角度。然而,当用户共享相同的散射环境时,这些信息是不够的。本文提出了一种利用用户移动性的新策略。由于用户周围的散射体有限,我们首先研究了信道稀疏性,并推导了相应的角多普勒频域信道功率谱(AD-CPS)。然后,我们提出了一种方法,以减轻试点污染通过对准ad - cps。通过与已有算法的比较,进一步验证了该算法在干扰用户呈现不同运动模式时支持更多正交导频的有效性。仿真结果表明,该方案可以作为大规模MIMO系统中UL导频的额外去污机制。
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引用次数: 1
Persistent Hyperspectral Observations of the Urban Lightscape 城市光景的持续高光谱观测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646419
J. Baur, G. Dobler, F. Bianco, Mohit S. Sharma, A. Karpf
We present the persistent hyperspectral imaging of the New York City urban lightscape, with ~ 7.2 ×10−4 μm spectral resolution, surveyed over 25 consecutive summer nights over a 6 minute time resolution. We train a supervised classifier to automatically determine the location of light sources in each hyperspectral image. This work issues the first urban lightscape combined hyperspectral - multitemporal survey of its kind.
我们展示了纽约市城市光景观的持续高光谱成像,光谱分辨率为~ 7.2 ×10−4 μm,在6分钟的时间分辨率下连续25个夏夜进行了调查。我们训练了一个监督分类器来自动确定每个高光谱图像中光源的位置。本研究首次提出了将高光谱-多时相结合的城市光景调查。
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引用次数: 3
60-GHz Millimeter-Wave Pathloss Measurements in Boise Airport 博伊西机场60 ghz毫米波路径损耗测量
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646532
M. Khatun, H. Mehrpouyan, D. Matolak
This paper presents a large scale fading channel model at the 60 GHz band. This model is based on the measurement campaign that our team conducted at Boise Airport and Boise State University. The close-in reference path loss and floating-intercept path loss models with both statistical and stochastic approaches are investigated for these environments. The measurements were collected at several different locations in line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) scenarios using high gain directional antenna. The path loss exponent and shadowing factor are determined based on the measurement results and compared with recent work at this frequency. Both the stochastic gradient descent algorithm and the statistical least-square technique are used to analyze the floating-intercept path loss model. The results show that the path loss exponents in the outdoor scenarios are higher than the indoor environment due the RF noise caused by the sunny and dry climate in the Boise area. Finally, a good agreement is found between the measurement results and the prior work results in presented in the literature.
提出了一种60ghz频段的大规模衰落信道模型。这个模型是基于我们的团队在博伊西机场和博伊西州立大学进行的测量活动。研究了基于统计方法和随机方法的近距离参考路径损失模型和浮动截距路径损失模型。使用高增益定向天线在视距(LOS)和非视距(NLOS)场景下的几个不同位置收集测量数据。根据测量结果确定路径损耗指数和阴影因子,并与该频率下最近的工作进行比较。采用随机梯度下降算法和统计最小二乘技术对浮动截距路径损失模型进行了分析。结果表明:由于博伊西地区气候晴朗干燥,射频噪声的影响,室外环境下的路径损耗指数高于室内环境;最后,测量结果与文献中提出的工作结果有很好的一致性。
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引用次数: 20
DYNAMIC PRICE DISCRIMINATION IN DEMAND RESPONSE MARKET: A BILEVEL GAME THEORETICAL MODEL 需求响应市场中的动态价格歧视:一个双层博弈理论模型
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646567
Ding Xiang, Ermin Wei
As opposed to the traditional supply-follow-demand approach, demand response is seen as an effective solution to improve efficiency of electricity system. In demand response, dynamic pricing schemes are believed to have significant potential to fully exploit the flexibility of shiftable energy consumptions. Most existing work on dynamic pricing schemes, however, falls short on consideration of price discrimination over different types of consumer groups. In this work, we propose a bilevel game theoretical Stackelberg model between a price-making utility company (a leader) and price-taking consumer groups (followers) in a discriminated dynamic pricing environment. We show under price discrimination producer surplus is monotonically increasing as energy consumption capacity of consumer groups increases. Numerical simulation validates our theoretical analysis and also shows that without price discrimination the social welfare may decrease against the energy consumption capacity of consumer groups. Moreover, social welfare can be higher under price discrimination.
与传统的“随需供应”模式不同,需求响应被视为提高电力系统效率的有效解决方案。在需求响应方面,动态定价方案被认为具有充分利用可转移能源消费灵活性的巨大潜力。然而,大多数关于动态定价方案的现有工作没有考虑到对不同类型的消费者群体的价格歧视。在本研究中,我们提出了在歧视动态定价环境下,制定价格的公用事业公司(领导者)和采取价格的消费者群体(追随者)之间的双层博弈理论Stackelberg模型。在价格歧视条件下,生产者剩余随着消费群体能源消费能力的增加而单调增加。数值模拟验证了我们的理论分析,也表明在没有价格歧视的情况下,社会福利可能会随着消费群体的能源消费能力而下降。此外,在价格歧视下,社会福利可能更高。
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引用次数: 6
AN ONLINE LEARNING APPROACH TO WIRELESS COMPUTATION OFFLOADING 一种无线计算卸载的在线学习方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646562
Hongbin Zhu, Haifeng Wang, Xiliang Luo, H. Qian
Fog computing extends cloud computing and services to the edge of networks, bringing advantages of the cloud closer to where data is created and acted upon. To support real time applications, latency performance is a crucial metric in fog computing. In this paper, we consider a sequential decision-making problem for computation offloading with unknown dynamics in which a mobile user offloads its arrival tasks to associated fog nodes (FNs) at each time slot. The queue of arrival tasks at each FN is modeled as a Markov chain. In order to provide satisfactory quality of experience, the network latency, which is directly associated with the queue condition, needs to be minimized. Taking advantage of reinforcement learning, the sequential decision-making problem is formulated as a restless multi-armed bandit problem. We construct a policy with interleaved exploration and exploitation stages, which achieves a regret with sub-linear order. Both analytical and simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in dealing with sequential decision-making problem.
雾计算将云计算和服务扩展到网络边缘,使云的优势更接近数据创建和操作的位置。为了支持实时应用程序,延迟性能是雾计算中的一个关键指标。在本文中,我们考虑了一个具有未知动态的计算卸载的顺序决策问题,其中移动用户在每个时隙将其到达任务卸载到相关的雾节点(FNs)。每个FN的到达任务队列被建模为马尔可夫链。为了提供令人满意的体验质量,需要最小化与队列条件直接相关的网络延迟。利用强化学习,将序列决策问题形式化为一个不宁多臂强盗问题。构造了一个勘探开发阶段交错的策略,实现了次线性顺序的后悔。分析和仿真结果验证了该方法在处理序列决策问题中的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Real-Time Power Outage Detection System using Social Sensing and Neural Networks 基于社会传感和神经网络的实时停电检测系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646443
Sifat Shahriar Khan, Jin Wei
With the omnipresence of big data, social sensing has become a valuable technique for information retrieval and event detection. In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on using social sensing as a platform to detect critical events and emergency situations such as natural disasters, criminal activities, and power outages. In this paper, we focus on detecting real-time power outages using social sensing by investigating different predictive models, preprocessing techniques and feature extraction methods. The investigation shows that multi-layer perception neural network outperforms other popular predictive models. The paper proposes a real-time situational-awareness mechanism to detect the ongoing power outages and extract useful information for power outage management. In the proposed framework, for temporal analysis, a modified approach of Kleinberg’s burst detection algorithm is proposed to ensure the prompt detection of power outages. This study paves the way for future investigation and innovation in efficient real-time event detection using social sensing.
随着大数据的无所不在,社会感知已成为信息检索和事件检测的重要技术。近年来,利用社会感知作为平台,对自然灾害、犯罪活动、停电等重大事件和紧急情况进行了广泛的研究。在本文中,我们通过研究不同的预测模型、预处理技术和特征提取方法,专注于利用社会传感技术检测实时停电。研究表明,多层感知神经网络优于其他流行的预测模型。本文提出了一种实时态势感知机制,用于检测持续停电并提取有用信息,用于停电管理。在该框架中,针对时间分析,提出了一种改进的Kleinberg突发检测算法,以确保及时检测到停电。这项研究为未来利用社会传感进行高效实时事件检测的研究和创新铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 10
Assessment of 5G NR Physical Layer for Future Satellite Networks 面向未来卫星网络的5G NR物理层评估
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646358
N. Cassiau, L. Maret, Jean-Baptiste Doré, V. Savin, D. Kténas
The performance, error rate and synchronization, of recently released 5G New Radio (NR) physical layer (PHY) with typical satellite scenarios are assessed in this paper. Four propagation channels in Ka band are considered and implementation constraints are modeled. The conclusions highly depend on the channel type. For open rural and high speed train (300 km/h) scenarios, 5G NR PHY may be used as is. Higher speed scenarios (aero 1000 km/h) can benefit from the 5G NR mode that allows very short symbols (although this mode is only allowed for large band). Finally, we demonstrate that amendments should be considered in the standard for supporting 2-state channels (suburban for example), due to the long fading periods.
对最新发布的5G新空口物理层(PHY)在典型卫星场景下的性能、错误率和同步性进行了评估。考虑了Ka波段的四种传播通道,并对实现约束进行了建模。结论高度依赖于通道类型。对于开放的农村和高速列车(300公里/小时)场景,5G NR PHY可以原样使用。更高速度的场景(航空1000公里/小时)可以从5G NR模式中受益,该模式允许非常短的符号(尽管该模式只允许大频段)。最后,我们证明,由于长衰落周期,应该考虑在支持两状态信道(例如郊区)的标准中进行修订。
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引用次数: 7
Hybrid Wireless Localization via Complex-domain Isometric Embedding 基于复域等距嵌入的混合无线定位
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646519
G. Abreu, Alireza Ghods
We revisit the super multidimensional scaling (SMDS) wireless localization algorithm first proposed a decade ago, recasting it onto the complex-domain1. Under this new formulation, the edge kernel which carries both angle and distance information simultaneously and plays a central role in the SMDS algorithm, becomes a complex-valued rank-one matrix, resulting in a new complex-domain SMDS framework which yields several advantages over the original, including the elimination of redundancy and the enhancement of conditions to handle information erasure.
我们回顾了十年前首次提出的超多维缩放(SMDS)无线定位算法,并将其重新映射到complex-domain1上。在此框架下,在SMDS算法中起核心作用的同时携带角度和距离信息的边缘核变成复值秩一矩阵,从而形成了一种新的复杂域SMDS框架,该框架具有消除冗余和增强处理信息擦除条件等优点。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMAL DATA TASK DISTRIBUTION FOR BALANCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION ON COOPERATIVE FOG NETWORKS 协同雾网络能耗平衡的数据任务优化分配
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646641
José Clemente, Fangyu Li, Wenzhan Song
In this paper, the problem of how to balance the energy consumption during data processing in networks is investigated using a fog middleware. We first demonstrate that for a fog network with different kind of nodes, balancing the energy relies on a combinatorial optimization that is solved using graph theory. We propose a transformation of the transshipment graph problem to formulate an optimization problem that we solve with linear programming (LP). We show the possibility of balancing and extending the battery life of the whole network based on cooperation between nodes without jeopardizing individual nodes’ battery life. We use both, emulation and real scenarios to test our optimization algorithm. We show we can balance the network energy, keep all nodes alive and active ~95% of the time.
本文利用雾中间件研究了网络中数据处理过程中能量消耗的平衡问题。我们首先证明,对于具有不同类型节点的雾网络,能量平衡依赖于使用图论解决的组合优化。本文提出了转运图问题的一个变换,以形成一个用线性规划求解的优化问题。我们展示了在不损害单个节点电池寿命的情况下,基于节点之间的合作来平衡和延长整个网络电池寿命的可能性。我们使用仿真和真实场景来测试我们的优化算法。我们证明我们可以平衡网络能量,使所有节点在95%的时间内保持活跃。
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引用次数: 2
COINCIDENT PEAK PREDICTION USING A FEED-FORWARD NEURAL NETWORK 基于前馈神经网络的重合峰预测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOBALSIP.2018.8646654
Chase P. Dowling, D. Kirschen, Baosen Zhang
A significant portion of a business’ annual electrical payments can be made up of coincident peak charges: a transmission surcharge for power consumed when the entire system is at peak demand. This charge occurs only a few times annually, but with per-MW prices orders of magnitudes higher than non-peak times. A business is incentivized to reduce its power consumption, but accurately predicting the timing of peak demand charges is nontrivial. In this paper we present a decision framework based on predicting the day-ahead likelihood of peak demand charges. We train a feed-forward neural net-work to estimate the probability of system demand peaks and show it outperforms conventional forecasting methods using historical load. Using ERCOT demand and weather data from 2010-2017, we show the effectiveness of our framework.
企业年度电费的很大一部分可以由同步峰值费用组成:当整个系统处于需求峰值时消耗的电力的传输附加费。这种收费每年只发生几次,但每兆瓦的价格比非高峰时期高几个数量级。企业被激励去减少其电力消耗,但是准确预测高峰需求收费的时间是非常重要的。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于预测一天前高峰需求收费可能性的决策框架。我们训练了一个前馈神经网络来估计系统需求峰值的概率,并表明它优于传统的使用历史负荷的预测方法。利用2010-2017年的ERCOT需求和天气数据,我们展示了我们框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)
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