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2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Supply Chain Configuration Modeling for Multi-product Multi-echelon 多产品多级供应链配置建模
S. Sulistyo, Derana W. Adilia, N. Masruroh
The cost of the new product development (NPD) process takes a significant amount of the total cost. Manufacturers need to implement the right strategy to avoid losses due to the failure. The integration of the selection of products, processes, and supply chain elements can be one of the means. In this research, the model of product, process, and supply chain configuration was built; consisting of three echelons of component suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors. This model resulted in a mixed integer linear programming model that can be solved using the branch and bound method. The model can help the manufacturers in deciding when to start the NPD process and the production activities. This model will also help the companies in determining the product type to be produced, the quantity of production, the selected supply chain element and the distribution allocation so that the profits of the manufacturers will be maximized. The model is tested using a numerical example and is implemented using data from a creative industry engaged in fashion.
新产品开发(NPD)过程的成本占总成本的很大一部分。制造商需要实施正确的策略,以避免由于失败而造成的损失。产品、过程和供应链要素的集成选择可以是手段之一。在本研究中,建立了产品、流程和供应链配置模型;由零部件供应商、制造商和分销商三个梯队组成。该模型得到了一个可以用分支定界法求解的混合整数线性规划模型。该模型可以帮助制造商决定何时开始新产品开发过程和生产活动。该模型还可以帮助企业确定要生产的产品类型,生产数量,选择供应链要素和分配,使制造商的利润最大化。该模型通过一个数值例子进行了测试,并使用从事时尚的创意产业的数据进行了实现。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Evaluation of Diesel Marine Engine Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Improved Close Value Method 基于模糊层次分析法和改进贴近值法的船用柴油机质量评价
Yuliang Zhou, Shenghan Zhou, Yiyong Xiao, Wenbing Chang
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate diesel engine quality by applying the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and the improved close value method. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process uses two groups of experts and engineers to score, and tests their results, and then weights together to give the index weights, so that the weight determination is more credible. In addition, for the problems of positive index, reverse index, and moderate index in the diesel engine index, a more appropriate close value method was used for comprehensive evaluation. This paper improves the close value method so that it can handle multiple types of index problems. Finally, by comparing with the TOPSIS method, it was found that the combination of FAHP and the close value method can make a more accurate judgment of the quality evaluation of the diesel engine.
应用模糊层次分析法(FAHP)和改进的接近值法对柴油机质量进行评价。模糊层次分析法采用两组专家和工程师进行评分,并对其结果进行检验,再将权重合在一起给出指标权重,使权重确定更加可信。此外,针对柴油机指标中存在的正指标、逆指标、中和指标等问题,采用更合适的接近值法进行综合评价。本文对接近值法进行了改进,使其能够处理多种类型的指标问题。最后,通过与TOPSIS方法的比较,发现FAHP与接近值法相结合可以对柴油机的质量评价做出更准确的判断。
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引用次数: 1
Evidences of Technological Advantage Gains: The Case of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Agrichemical Industry 技术优势获得的证据:以农化行业并购为例
Chun-Chieh Wang, Mu-Hsuan Huang, Yu-Wei Chang
Six agricultural giants merged into three separate companies in 2016: Dow Chemical and DuPont agreed to a merger, ChemChina purchased Sygenta’s American business interests, and Bayer purchased Monsanto. These mega mergers in agrichemical industry made farmers and consumers feeling uneasy for food system controlled by these three mega-corporations. This study focuses on measuring technological advantages gains from their mergers and acquisitions activities. Through patent bibliometrics analysis based on US patents in recent ten years, we found that Dow Chemical and DuPont have higher technology similarity in Biopesticides, Organic Chemistry, Organic Macromolecular Compounds, Genetic Engineering, and New Plants fields; while Bayer and Monsanto are in Biopesticides, Genetic Engineering, and New Plants fields. We conclude that Dow Chemical and DuPont gain technology advantage through more technology similarity in five agrichemical fields; Bayer gain technology advantage through the effects of technology originality from Monsanto especially in the Genetic Engineering field.
2016年,六家农业巨头合并为三家独立的公司:陶氏化学和杜邦同意合并,中国化工收购了先正达在美国的商业权益,拜耳收购了孟山都。这些农业行业的大型合并让农民和消费者对这三家大公司控制的食品系统感到不安。本研究的重点是衡量技术优势的收益从他们的兼并和收购活动。通过专利文献计量学分析基于美国专利在最近十年,我们发现,陶氏化学公司和杜邦公司有更高的技术相似性在生物农药,有机化学,有机大分子化合物,基因工程,和新工厂领域;而拜耳和孟山都则在生物农药、基因工程和新植物领域。结果表明,陶氏化学和杜邦在五个农业化学领域的技术相似性较高,从而获得技术优势;拜耳通过孟山都的技术原创效应获得技术优势,特别是在基因工程领域。
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引用次数: 0
Hybridization of Development Projects Through Process-related Combination of Agile and Plan-driven Approaches 通过与过程相关的敏捷方法和计划驱动方法的组合实现开发项目的杂交
M. Riesener, C. Dölle, J. Ays, Julian L. Ays
In times of volatile markets and heterogeneous customer demands, it now seems inevitable for the manufacturing industry to deal with iterative development cycles in order to maintain process flexibility and to be able to react to unforeseen environmental changes. Since the implementation of agile methods is not purposive for every development process of a physical product, the usage of hybrid approaches, a development procedure resulting of the combination of agile and plan-driven methods, is emerging as an alternative. According to that, this paper presents a research framework that shows how hybrid development processes can enable the effective and efficient implementation of physical product development projects by ensuring a target-conform and context-based combination of agile and plan-driven approaches.
在多变的市场和异质的客户需求时代,现在制造业似乎不可避免地要处理迭代开发周期,以保持流程的灵活性,并能够对不可预见的环境变化作出反应。由于敏捷方法的实现并不适用于物理产品的每个开发过程,因此混合方法(一种结合了敏捷方法和计划驱动方法的开发过程)的使用正在作为一种替代方案出现。据此,本文提出了一个研究框架,该框架展示了混合开发过程如何通过确保敏捷和计划驱动方法的目标一致和基于上下文的组合来实现物理产品开发项目的有效和高效实施。
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引用次数: 9
Asynchronous Multi-sensor Data Fusion with Decentralized IMM-PDAF 分布式IMM-PDAF异步多传感器数据融合
Woo Jung Park, C. Kang, Sun Young Kim, Chan Gook Park
In this paper, asynchronous multi-sensor fusion with decentralized IMM-PDAF is designed. To improve the estimation performance for the maneuvering target in clutter, interacting multiple model (IMM) based probabilistic data association filter (PDAF) is utilized, and multiple sensors are assumed to be asynchronous to reflect the real multi-sensor application. To verify the tracking filter, simulations for tracking maneuvering target with asynchronous multi-sensor fusion are carried out. The simulation results show that the designed filter tracks target robustly, and fusing asynchronous multi-sensor reduces the estimation error.
本文设计了一种基于分散IMM-PDAF的异步多传感器融合算法。为了提高杂波条件下机动目标的估计性能,采用基于交互多模型(IMM)的概率数据关联滤波器(PDAF),并将多个传感器假设为异步,以反映真实的多传感器应用情况。为了验证跟踪滤波器的有效性,进行了异步多传感器融合机动目标跟踪仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的滤波器能够鲁棒地跟踪目标,并且融合了异步多传感器,减小了估计误差。
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引用次数: 1
e-Commerce Logistics – Contemporary Literature 电子商务物流——当代文学
H. Jafari
This manuscript provides a general review of the contemporary literature on e-commerce logistics. The review is carried out systematically on the articles published in academic journals from 2015 up to 2018. A total of 77 manuscripts were reviewed and analyzed using this method regarding the journals, level of analysis, and scientific methods used. Moreover, coding of the findings of the papers was carried out to identify the research themes in contemporary e-commerce logistics literature. As a result, six themes were identified; namely, Distribution, Channel Design, Sustainability, Performance, Pricing, and Innovation. The results show a shift of scholarly focus over the past years.
这份手稿提供了对电子商务物流的当代文献的一般审查。对2015年至2018年在学术期刊上发表的文章进行系统评审。使用该方法对77篇论文进行了评审和分析,包括期刊、分析水平和使用的科学方法。此外,对论文的研究结果进行编码,以确定当代电子商务物流文献中的研究主题。结果,确定了六个主题;即分销、渠道设计、可持续性、绩效、定价和创新。研究结果显示,过去几年学术界的关注点发生了转变。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Assessment of Product Modules Based on Usage Data Collected Through Embedded Sensors 基于嵌入式传感器采集使用数据的产品模块性能评估
Hansi Chen, Lei Zhang, Xuening Chu
Customer needs elicitation is critical to the improvement and development of products. Due to the lack of relevant knowledge, some needs are difficult to perceive or express for ordinary customers in the traditional survey- based techniques such as interviews, questionnaires, and online reviews. Recent advances in technologies for information gathering make it possible to monitor and collect the usage data continuously during the product usage stage. In this research, a new approach is developed to assess the performance requirements of smartphones based on analysis of the operating data collected through embedded sensors. In the proposed approach, customers of the same product are first classified into different segments based on their usage patterns. Then, a data-based performance assessment method is developed to assess the performance of the product for each user considering product modules. A case study is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
客户需求的挖掘是产品改进和发展的关键。由于缺乏相关知识,在传统的基于调查的技术中,如访谈、问卷调查、在线评论等,一些需求很难被普通客户感知或表达。信息收集技术的最新进展使得在产品使用阶段连续监测和收集使用数据成为可能。在这项研究中,开发了一种新的方法,基于分析通过嵌入式传感器收集的操作数据来评估智能手机的性能需求。在提出的方法中,首先根据使用模式将同一产品的客户划分为不同的细分市场。在此基础上,提出了一种基于数据的性能评估方法,考虑产品模块,对每个用户的产品性能进行评估。最后,通过实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis and Optimization of Bottlenecks via Simulation 基于仿真的瓶颈分析与优化
Jiao Yuan, Runtong Zhang
Manufacturing enterprises in China always have a price advantage of raw material and labor force. Optimization methods are currently widely used in manufacturing system to improve the performance of their production lines and workshops. To maximum the optimization effects, simulation is increasingly applied to the optimization of manufacturing industry. Flexsim can be a useful tool to cope with this optimization made up of several highly discrete events. This article is based on the manufacturing system of company JKL’s cooler. First, this paper introduces and analyzes the company’s manufacturing condition including process flow and its problems in production. Second, the model will be simulated in order to find the weakness and constraints of this system. Third, we introduce a method to identify bottlenecks and offer a framework to solve bottleneck problems. Then, a model based on the statistics and processes is built. In the final section, the results are evaluated and analyzed.The simulation results show that quantity of the products and efficiency of the machines are evidently improved after optimization, which proves that the optimization is effective.
中国的制造业企业一直具有原材料和劳动力的价格优势。优化方法目前广泛应用于制造系统中,以提高其生产线和车间的性能。为了使优化效果最大化,仿真越来越多地应用于制造业的优化中。Flexsim可以是一个有用的工具来处理这种由几个高度离散的事件组成的优化。本文以JKL公司冷却器制造系统为研究对象。本文首先介绍和分析了该公司的生产情况,包括工艺流程和生产中存在的问题。其次,对模型进行仿真,找出系统存在的不足和约束条件。第三,我们介绍了一种识别瓶颈的方法,并提供了一个解决瓶颈问题的框架。然后,建立了基于统计和过程的模型。最后,对研究结果进行了评价和分析。仿真结果表明,优化后的产品质量和机床效率均有明显提高,证明了优化的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Identifying and Defining Knowledge-work Waste in Product Development: A Case Study on Lean Maturity Assessment 产品开发中知识工作浪费的识别与定义:以精益成熟度评估为例
F. P. Santhiapillai, R. Ratnayake
Product development (PD) involves highly multi-disciplinary tasks that need to be accomplished in project mode. PD projects mainly involve knowledge work; due to the inherent nature of knowledge work, it is a a challenging task to use formal Lean concepts and definitions in the PD context. This manuscript first identifies and defines waste related to knowledge work in the PD context in general. Then, it proposes a methodology for assessing the status of PD maturity in relation to Lean concepts. A case study was carried out in an Oil & Gas (O& G) organization providing engineering services [i.e. an engineering contractor (EC)] that involves PD activities. The knowledge work related critical waste categories were identified using the suggested methodology as presented.
产品开发(PD)涉及高度多学科的任务,需要在项目模式下完成。PD项目主要涉及知识工作;由于知识工作的固有性质,在产品开发环境中使用正式的精益概念和定义是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文首先确定并定义了与PD背景下的知识工作相关的浪费。然后,它提出了一种评估与精益概念相关的产品开发成熟度状态的方法。一个案例研究是在一家提供工程服务的石油和天然气(o&g)组织(即工程承包商(EC))中进行的,其中涉及PD活动。使用所提出的建议方法确定了与知识工作相关的关键废物类别。
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引用次数: 6
System Condition Assessment Based on Mathematical Analysis 基于数学分析的系统状态评估
D. Valis, L. Zák, Z. Vintr
When determining a system technical condition, it is possible to use multiple approaches. For practical reasons it is convenient to use an indirect diagnostic signal. In our article we focus on applying oil field data collected from a few tens of heavy vehicle engines. The aim is to get a picture of how quickly oil polluting particles are made and consequently how quickly the degradation progresses. This leads to system condition monitoring. When modelling the occurrence of the oil polluting particles, advanced linear regression methods are used. When analysing the diagnostic data, we use mainly a novel quantile regression approach. The aim is to estimate i) the course of trend in the development of polluting particles, ii) critical threshold time hitting iii) distribution of first hitting time of occurrence of soft failure.
在确定系统技术条件时,可以使用多种方法。由于实际原因,使用间接诊断信号是方便的。在我们的文章中,我们将重点应用从几十台重型汽车发动机收集的油田数据。目的是了解油污颗粒的形成速度,以及降解过程的速度。这将导致系统状态监控。在模拟石油污染颗粒的发生时,采用了先进的线性回归方法。在分析诊断数据时,我们主要使用一种新颖的分位数回归方法。目的是估计i)污染颗粒发展趋势的过程,ii)临界阈值到达时间,iii)软破坏发生的首次到达时间的分布。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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