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Informing Young Girls about the Risk of HPV Infection in Developing Cervical Cancer and Preventing 告知年轻女孩HPV感染在宫颈癌发生中的风险及预防
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/240vll16
Genta Nallbani, Lindita Agolli
This study aims to provide detailed information about HPV as a widespread sexually transmitted infection, which is considered one of the most important factors in the occurrence of cervical cancer in young girls,emphasizing the connection between infection.Participants were 126 randomly choosed young girls at the master's level student at Sport University of Tirana.Date were collected using a questionnaire investigating risk factors as well as knowledge on this sexually transmitted infection of HPV where through a descriptive and informative letter which was distributed to all girls participating in this study.From this study it was observed that a significant number of them were aware of the virus and ways of transmission 81 girls (64.28%),of which 22 girls (17.46%) had in hearing that it was a sexually transmitted virus, 11 girls (8.73%) had read that this virus could cause cervical cancer, 9 (7.14%) of whom had heard of an HPV-related vaccine,while 3 of them (2.39) refused to complete this questionnaire.From the data collected in this study it was noticed that information and awareness campaigns should be carried out immediately for this age group as the most at risk in relation to sexually transmitted infections and in particular HPV,enabling in this form the ability to care more specifically for their health thus preventing very dangerous pathologies such as cervical cancer.However for this aspiration to be realized,in practice requires a greater understanding on the part of these young girls of the natural history of early HPV infection and its role in creating cervical epithelial abnormalities.
本研究旨在提供关于HPV作为一种广泛的性传播感染的详细信息,HPV被认为是年轻女孩宫颈癌发生的最重要因素之一,强调感染之间的联系。参与者是126名随机选择的地拉那体育大学硕士研究生。数据是通过调查风险因素的调查问卷以及对HPV性传播感染的了解收集的,并通过向参与这项研究的所有女孩分发描述性和信息性信件来收集。在本次调查中,81名女孩(64.28%)对该病毒及其传播方式有所了解,其中22名女孩(17.46%)听说过该病毒是一种性传播病毒,11名女孩(8.73%)读过该病毒可导致宫颈癌,9名女孩(7.14%)听说过hpv相关疫苗,其中3名女孩(2.39)拒绝填写问卷。根据这项研究收集的数据,人们注意到,应立即针对这一年龄组开展宣传和提高认识运动,因为这一年龄组在性传播感染、特别是人乳头状瘤病毒方面风险最大,从而能够更具体地照顾他们的健康,从而预防宫颈癌等非常危险的疾病。然而,要实现这一愿望,在实践中需要这些年轻女孩对早期HPV感染的自然史及其在宫颈上皮异常中的作用有更深入的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of Hybrid Converter for Marine Applications 船用混合变换器的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/136vvw67
T. Sasilatha, D. Lakshmi, R. Rajasree, J. Vaijayanthimala, P. Siva
Abstract Recently, there has been an increase in the growth and advancement of electric propulsion in marine electrical drives. A maximum amount of energy is utilized by ships for propulsion drives. To be aware of it and develop an optimized structure to improve the effectiveness of the propulsion system with power consumption is necessary. The proposed paper aims to develop a model and perform functional analysis as per the above understanding and requirements. The factors considered include greenhouse gas emissions, CO2 emissions, environmental aspects, and the availability of non-renewable resources, which leads to the introduction of renewable energy as a replacement method of power generation. For this work, two different renewable sources, such as solar and wind energy, were chosen. The combination of these two resources can manipulate the voltage and satisfy the load in a desirable way. For voltage improvement, a high gain converter with a minimal number of active and passive components is selected. This system adopts a storage system to meet the needs in the future. The inverter switches are controlled by the recommended control algorithm, which can balance and provide adequate power towards the drive by a feedback control loop. The speed of propulsion in the drive is adjusted by the induction motor coupled with the propeller. The analytical study of the proposed system is carried out in MATLAB software. The simulation study revealed the effectiveness of this modern optimization technique.
摘要近年来,在船舶电力驱动中,电力推进的发展和进步有所增加。船舶最大限度地利用能量进行推进驱动。有必要认识到这一点,并开发一种优化的结构,以提高推进系统的效率与功耗。本文旨在根据上述理解和要求建立模型并进行功能分析。考虑的因素包括温室气体排放、二氧化碳排放、环境方面以及不可再生资源的可用性,这导致引入可再生能源作为发电的替代方法。在这项工作中,选择了两种不同的可再生能源,如太阳能和风能。这两种资源的组合可以操纵电压并以理想的方式满足负载。为了提高电压,选择具有最少数量的有源和无源元件的高增益变换器。本系统采用存储系统,以满足未来的需求。逆变器开关由推荐的控制算法控制,该算法可以通过反馈控制回路平衡并为驱动器提供足够的功率。驱动中的推进速度由与螺旋桨耦合的感应电动机调节。在MATLAB软件中对所提出的系统进行了分析研究。仿真研究表明了这种现代优化技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
The Succession of Heat and Mass Driven Natural Convection Regimes Along a Vertical Impermeable Wall 沿垂直不透水壁面的热量和质量驱动的自然对流状态的演替
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/537ssl70
M. Neagu
Abstract This paper presents the analysis of the natural convection process that takes place near a vertical plane wall embedded in a constant temperature and linearly mass stratified fluid (the Prandtl number and the Smith number are smaller than 1.0, while the Lewis number is greater than 1.0). The wall has a constant temperature, while the flux of a certain constituent is constant at this boundary. The scale analysis and the finite differences method are used as techniques of work. The scale analysis proves the existence, at equilibrium, of heat and/or mass driven convection regimes along the wall. The finite differences method is used solve the governing equations and to verify the scale analysis results using two particular parameters sets.
摘要本文分析了垂直壁面附近嵌入恒温线性质量分层流体(Prandtl数和Smith数均小于1.0,而Lewis数均大于1.0)的自然对流过程。壁面的温度是恒定的,而某一组分的通量在这个边界处是恒定的。采用尺度分析法和有限差分法作为工作技术。尺度分析证明,在平衡状态下,沿壁面存在热量和/或质量驱动的对流。采用有限差分法求解控制方程,并对两组特定参数的尺度分析结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Fitness on Academic Performance in Youth 体质对青少年学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/931wmw99
N. Quka, R. Selenica
Physical fitness, as an important physical health issue, may play a key role also in brain health by affecting the academic performance of youth helping the cognitive control components to improve. Memory and cognitive skill are some of the cognitive control components that are fundamental even for academic ability. Aim: In this context, the aim of our study was to investigate and analyze the facts regarding the potential of the exercises on academic achievement improvement. Methods: In order to realize a detailed review study we used the Jab Ref as a research sector, focusing more on navigating the Medline, Google Scholar, and Inspire options that this program contains. While as the selection criteria of the collected scientific articles, we used the keywords that provided us the exact articles that stated facts about the aim of our study. Results: Authors emphasized that the development of motor skills by practicing the coordinative exercises may have a beneficial influence on the learning process improving academic performance. This comes out because of the coordinative exercise’s impact on increasing the number of neuron transmitters and the new neural connections that enable youth to have a better perception regarding motor and academic situations. In addition, the authors underline the fact that the most active youth tend to perform better academically.
身体健康,作为一个重要的身体健康问题,也可能在大脑健康中发挥关键作用,通过影响青少年的学习成绩,帮助改善认知控制成分。记忆和认知技能是认知控制的组成部分,它们甚至对学术能力也是至关重要的。目的:在这种背景下,我们研究的目的是调查和分析有关练习对学业成绩提高的潜力的事实。方法:为了实现详细的回顾性研究,我们使用Jab Ref作为研究部门,更多地关注该程序包含的Medline,谷歌Scholar和Inspire选项。而作为收集的科学文章的选择标准,我们使用的关键词,为我们提供了准确的文章,陈述事实关于我们的研究目的。结果:作者强调通过协调练习来发展运动技能可能对学习过程和学习成绩的提高有有益的影响。这是因为协调练习对增加神经元递质的数量和新的神经连接产生了影响,使青少年对运动和学业状况有更好的感知。此外,作者还强调了一个事实,即最活跃的年轻人往往在学业上表现更好。
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引用次数: 2
Preventive and Interceptive Orthodontics Treatment 预防性和拦截性正畸治疗
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/967jvl84
Rozela Xhemnica, Milton Rroço
Preventive orthodontics is that part of orthodontic practice which is concerned with patients and parents education, supervision of the growth and development of the dentition and cranio-facial structures. The diagnostic procedures undertaken to predict the appearance of malocclusion and the treatment procedures instituted to prevent the onset of malocclusion. Interceptive orthodontics has been defined as that phase of science that can recognize and eliminate potential irregularities and malpositions of the developing dento-facial complex. Many of procedures are common in preventive and interceptive orthodontics, but the timings are different. Preventive procedures are undertaken in anticipation of development of a problem, whereas interceptive procedures are taken when the problem has already manifested. Orthodontic problems in children can be divided conveniently into non skeletal and skeletal problems, which are treated by tooth movement and by growth modification. Such treatment may take place in deciduous or transitional dentition and may include redirection of ectopically erupting teeth, slicing or extraction of deciduous teeth, correction of isolated dental crossbites of recovery of minor space loss.
预防性正畸是正畸实践的一部分,涉及患者和家长的教育,监督牙齿和颅面结构的生长和发育。为预测错牙合的出现而进行的诊断程序和为防止错牙合的发生而制定的治疗程序。拦截正畸学被定义为能够识别和消除发育中的牙面复合体的潜在不规则和错位的科学阶段。许多程序是常见的预防和拦截正畸,但时间是不同的。预防程序是在预期问题的发展时采取的,而拦截程序是在问题已经表现出来时采取的。儿童正畸问题可以方便地分为非骨骼问题和骨骼问题,通过牙齿运动和生长修饰来治疗。这种治疗可以在乳牙或过渡牙列进行,包括重定向异位出牙,切割或拔出乳牙,矫正孤立的牙齿交叉咬合或恢复轻微的间隙损失。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Implementation of Composite Materials in Maritime Industry on CO2 Emission’s Reduction 海运业实施复合材料对二氧化碳减排的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/306bab21
Mirela Koci
The future of the composites market looks attractive with opportunities in the transportation, construction, wind energy, pipe - tank, marine, consumer goods, electrical and electronics, aerospace, and others. The composite materials market is expected to reach an estimated $40.2 billion by 2024 and it is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2019 to 2024. The composite materials that have started to be used in the production of tourist boats, especially those of the yacht type, have proved in practice the designers' expectations for the great advantages they have brought compared to steel. The performance of the new generation ships of this millennium, will require the ever-increasing use of new and innovative materials, to meet the also growing demands of potential buyers of these vehicles. On the other hand, based on the already sanctioned principles of the European Community for the observance of the norms set for CO2 emissions from maritime transport - (Green shipping) in respect of the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change, it becomes more necessary to produce marine vehicles that significantly reduce the weight of marine vessels, consequently engine power and fuel consumption by significantly reducing CO2 emissions. This study aims to bring a specific analysis of the impact of composite materials to the CO2 emission’s reduction.
复合材料市场的未来在交通运输、建筑、风能、管道储罐、船舶、消费品、电气和电子、航空航天等领域具有吸引力。复合材料市场预计到2024年将达到402亿美元,预计从2019年到2024年将以3.3%的复合年增长率增长。复合材料已经开始应用于旅游船,特别是游艇型旅游船的制造,在实践中证明了设计师对复合材料与钢相比所带来的巨大优势的期望。本世纪新一代船舶的性能将需要不断增加使用新的和创新的材料,以满足潜在买家对这些车辆日益增长的需求。另一方面,根据欧洲共同体已经批准的遵守《京都议定书》中关于海洋运输二氧化碳排放的规范(绿色航运)的原则,生产能够显著减轻船舶重量的海洋交通工具变得更加必要,从而通过显著减少二氧化碳排放来减少发动机功率和燃料消耗。本研究旨在对复合材料对CO2减排的影响进行具体分析。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Cinnamomum Burmannii Blume Value Chains for Farmer Livelihood in Kerinci, Indonesia 改善缅甸桂树价值链,促进印尼克里奇农民生计
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.26417/856aka34g
S. R. Menggala, P. Damme
Abstract Cinnamon is the most common baking spice in the world. It comes from a small evergreen tree that’s part of the Lauraceae family. Genus Cinnamomum regroups some species whose stem bark is harvested, conditioned and traded as cinnamon in the international market. Over the centuries, the species have been domesticated so that now at least six different ones are grown in Southeast Asia. One of the species is burmannii, also known as Koerintji Cinnamon, which generates income for numerous smallholder farmers in Kerinci district, Jambi, Indonesia. Koerintji cinnamon is known for its unparalleled quality that comes with its sharp and sweet flavour, with a slightly bitter edge. However, international market requirements for product certification and quality standards make it difficult for a farmer to comply. Our research will address issues related to (improvement of) productivity, sustainability and value chains faced by cinnamon producers in Kerinci, to strengthen their product’s value chains. Smallholder farmers are very vulnerable to a well-functioning market, and thus empowering the value chains of agricultural products will increase farmers resilience to have access to the market. The research will analyse the development of agricultural value chains, certification & standards on trade mechanism to help farmers earn a better income and prospects.
肉桂是世界上最常见的烘焙香料。它来自一种小的常青树,是樟科的一部分。肉桂属(Cinnamomum)是指在国际市场上采收、加工并作为肉桂进行交易的一些物种。几个世纪以来,该物种已被驯化,因此现在东南亚至少种植了六种不同的品种。其中一种是缅甸肉桂,也被称为Koerintji肉桂,它为印度尼西亚占碑市Kerinci地区的许多小农创造收入。Koerintji肉桂以其无与伦比的品质而闻名,它的味道尖锐而甜美,略带苦味。然而,国际市场对产品认证和质量标准的要求使农民很难遵守。我们的研究将解决与(改进)生产力、可持续性和价值链相关的问题,以加强Kerinci肉桂生产商的产品价值链。小农非常容易受到一个运作良好的市场的影响,因此赋予农产品价值链权力将增强农民进入市场的抵御能力。该研究将分析农业价值链、认证和贸易机制标准的发展,以帮助农民获得更好的收入和前景。
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引用次数: 11
Important Properties of Grapes and Wine from the Dobrogea Area for Therapeutic Use 多布罗赫亚地区用于治疗用途的葡萄和葡萄酒的重要特性
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.26417/746ygx85s
R. Sîrbu, T. Negreanu-Pîrjol, B. Negreanu-Pirjol, Emin Cadâr
Abstract Starting from Herodotus who states that: No cure can cure like wine and can not inspire like it. From antiquity until now grapes and wine represent a viable alternative in multiple therapies if we know how and when to consume these products. This paper is a study that comes to present concretely the beneficial impact of the products that the vine offers us, the plant cultivated in the location of our Dobrogean area. Grapes contain reducing sugars, malic acid, succinic acid, flavonic derivatives, lecithin, choline, leucine, wax and minerals. Wine also has special properties in cellular and mental balance, being a good anti-stress remedy. Medicinal wines are elixirs with beneficial effects on health only if they are prepared correctly. In this paper important properies of wine and grapes are analised and application of wines and their specific effects in different therapies was systematized. The paper aims to open interest in this topic for scientifically controlled consumption and for the use of these natural products in beneficial alternative therapies.
从希罗多德开始,他说:没有一种药能像酒一样治愈疾病,也没有一种药能像酒一样激励人。从古代到现在,如果我们知道如何以及何时食用这些产品,葡萄和葡萄酒代表着多种疗法的可行选择。这篇论文是一项研究,具体介绍了葡萄树为我们提供的产品的有益影响,这种植物种植在我们多布罗根地区的位置。葡萄含有还原糖、苹果酸、琥珀酸、黄酮衍生物、卵磷脂、胆碱、亮氨酸、蜡和矿物质。葡萄酒在细胞和精神平衡方面也有特殊的作用,是一种很好的抗压力药物。药酒是对健康有益的灵丹妙药,只有当他们准备正确。本文分析了葡萄酒和葡萄的重要特性,系统介绍了葡萄酒在不同治疗方法中的应用及其特殊作用。本文旨在为科学控制消费和在有益的替代疗法中使用这些天然产品打开对这一主题的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Techirghiol Sludge and Different Methods of Peloid Therapy 工艺污泥的特性及不同的类球处理方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.26417/907nrv57f
Emin Cadâr, B. Negreanu-Pirjol, T. Negreanu-Pîrjol, R. Sîrbu
Abstract The paper highlights the physical, chemical and biochemical composition of the sludge and systematizes the beneficial effects obtained by applying Techirghiol sludge through specific procedures. Techirghiol sludge is a well hydrated sapropelic sludge, with a high content of minerals and organic compounds. Following the application of sludge on the skin, a series of processes take place: stimulation of sensitive endings, energy and substance exchanges, general thermoregulation, vitamin D synthesis, regulation of homeostasis balance by immune, endocrine and neurovegetative mechanisms, better tissue oxygenation. The use of Techirghiol sludge in medical therapies is often alternative and complementary treatments in the treatment of diseases that can be good solutions for amelioration various diseases.
摘要:本文重点介绍了污泥的物理、化学和生化组成,并通过具体的程序系统地介绍了应用techhiol污泥所获得的有益效果。技术酚污泥是一种水合良好的腐泥污泥,具有高含量的矿物质和有机物。在皮肤上涂抹污泥后,会发生一系列的过程:刺激敏感末梢、能量和物质交换、一般体温调节、维生素D合成、免疫、内分泌和神经营养机制调节体内平衡、更好的组织氧合。技术酚污泥在医学治疗中的使用通常是疾病治疗的替代和补充治疗,可以是改善各种疾病的良好解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant Activity of Some Fluids Extracts of Indigenous Wild Cherry Fruits 乡土野生樱桃果实部分液体提取物的抗氧化活性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.26417/129zga77p
B. Negreanu-Pirjol, Emin Cadâr, R. Sîrbu, T. Negreanu-Pîrjol
Abstract The paper presents un study regarding the comparative total antioxidant capacity of some fluids extracts of the soluble lipid compounds of Cerasus avium (L.) Moench. syn. Prunus avium (L.) var. sylvestris Ser fruits, popular named wild cherry, species undertaken aiming at exploiting the nutrient profiles and promoting the further development of these indigen phytopharmaceutical resources. For analysis, the photo-chemiluminescence method, ACL procedure, Analytik Jena AG, by comparing with the standard Trolox® solution, was used. Wild cherry fruits fluid extracts analyzed emphasize an increased total antioxidative capacity which may be attributed to the high level content of polyphenolic compounds and minerals content which sustains the possibility to use this valuable vegetal product for nutraceutical or comeceutical preparations.
摘要本文研究了紫荆(Cerasus avium, L.)可溶性脂质化合物的几种液体提取物的总抗氧化能力。Moench。摘要对野生樱桃(Prunus avium (L.) var. sylvestris Ser)果实的营养成分进行了研究,旨在进一步开发和利用这些天然植物药物资源。分析时,使用Analytik Jena AG公司的光化学发光法,ACL程序,与标准的Trolox®溶液进行比较。野生樱桃果实液体提取物的分析强调了总抗氧化能力的增加,这可能归因于高含量的多酚化合物和矿物质含量,这使得这种有价值的植物产品有可能用于营养保健品或化妆品制剂。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences
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