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Konsep Tafakur untuk Penguatan Efikasi Diri pada Pribadi Introvert 内向者以加强自我形象的口译概念
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.20414/SANGKEP.V2I2.945
Nining Mirsanti
Since man was born he has been given various natural potentialsor in Islam called fitrah. The task of man is to develop that natureso that it runs according to its nature. In reality it can be foundvarious individuals with a degree of difficulty to develop theirnature, such as introverted individuals, one of the causes of whichis low self-efficacy. Therefore, the concept of tafakur is needed.The type of research used in this article is library research and thenature of this research is qualitative descriptive. The concept oftafakur is present to direct individuals to Islamic concepts to seethat all the realities of their lives are optimistically good that theprocess of adjusting themselves to the environment will be evenbetter, because tafakur is an activity carried out by humans topresent the world as a model and effectively treat it according toits purpose and how to deal with a problem by taking lessonsbehind the problem at hand, so that it does not cause conflict orconflict in itself which is understood as intrapersonalcommunication by understanding and providing solutions to itselfthat there are still many shortcomings in the individual, so theconcept of tafakur will very useful for improving introvertedpersonal self-efficacy.
自从人出生以来,他就被赋予了各种自然潜能,在伊斯兰教中被称为“fitrah”。人的任务就是发展这种本性,使它按照自己的本性运行。在现实中,我们可以发现各种各样的人都有一定程度的困难来发展他们的本性,比如内向的人,这是自我效能低的原因之一。因此,需要tafakur的概念。本文采用的研究类型为图书馆研究,研究性质为定性描述。tafakur这个概念的存在是为了引导个人接受伊斯兰的概念,让他们看到他们生活的所有现实都是乐观的美好的,调整自己适应环境的过程会更好,因为tafakur是人类进行的一种活动,将世界作为一个模型,根据其目的有效地对待它,以及如何通过吸取问题背后的教训来处理问题。因此,它本身不会引起冲突或冲突,这被理解为通过理解和提供解决方案来进行内部沟通,个人仍然存在许多缺点,因此,tafakur的概念对于提高内向的个人自我效能感非常有用。
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引用次数: 1
Cultural Capital dan Kharisma Kiai dalam Wacana Partai Politik 文化首都和党魅力
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.20414/SANGKEP.V2I2.946
Siti Muazaroh, Subaidi Subaidi
Kiyai has quite significant influence among the community despitealigning double roles as caregivers of boarding schools as well aspoliticians. This article examines the Maimun Zubair nanny Pondokpesantren A-Anwar Sarang and also chairman of the Sharia AssemblyParty Development Association (PPP) using the analysis of the mutualistsymbiotic theory of Al-Ghozali by mirroring the cultural capital theory ofBourdieu. The results of this research can be suggested that the firstfigure Maimun Zubair Kiyai can position his role on the structure and asan agent. Second, Maimun has a charisma in the community despite thepolitics of the world. With the charism still preserved and thedetermination of the relation in religious affairs and state should beplaced in its position and in good cooperation and balanced, so as tominimize the conflict in political parties.
Kiyai在社区中有着相当大的影响力,尽管她同时扮演着寄宿学校看护人和政治家的双重角色。本文通过镜像布迪厄的文化资本理论,对Al-Ghozali的共生共生理论进行分析,考察了Maimun Zubair保姆Pondokpesantren A-Anwar Sarang,同时也是伊斯兰教法议会党发展协会(PPP)主席。本研究结果表明,第一个人物Maimun Zubair Kiyai可以定位他在结构上的作用和作用。第二,尽管世界政治纷扰,但迈蒙在社区中仍具有超凡魅力。在保持神恩的前提下,应把宗教事务与国家关系的确定放在正确的位置上,保持良好的合作和平衡,从而最大限度地减少政党之间的冲突。
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引用次数: 2
Jumping Conlusion Tafsir: Penyimpangan Ayat-Ayat Khilafah HTI dalam Kitab Daulah Islamiyyah
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.20414/SANGKEP.V2I2.802
L. Lufaefi
Al-Quran is a revelation that explains all problems. This includes theissue of leadership (khilāfah). Regardless of the form of the khilāfah inthe Koran, it is certain that there is no doubt that the khilāfah was thespotlight of the divine kalam. Because any problem must be mentionedin the Koran. However, what if the interpretation of the verse is divertedto something that does not mean the verse itself? Through the approachto content and context analysis, in the Daulah Islamiyyah book foundverses of the Koran which were interpreted by jumping conclusions, suchas QS. Al-Mā'idah [5]: 48 and QS. Al-Mā'idah [5]: 49. These verses clearlydo not discuss khilāfah, but are interpreted by Taqiyuddin an-Nabhanito come to the conclusion as obligatory to establish an Islamic Stateinstitution (khilāfah islīmiyyah). Such interpretation is far from what theverse wants to say, even worth politicizing the verses of the Koran.
《古兰经》是解释所有问题的启示。这包括领导力问题(khilāfah)。不管《古兰经》中khilāfah的形式如何,可以肯定的是,khilāfah无疑是神圣卡拉姆的焦点。因为任何问题都必须在《可兰经》中提及。然而,如果经文的解释被转移到与经文本身无关的东西上呢?通过对内容和上下文分析的方法,在伊斯兰道拉书中发现了《古兰经》中跳跃式的结论,如QS。[5]: 48和QS。现代医学[5]:49。这些经文显然没有讨论khilāfah,但被Taqiyuddin an- nabhanto解释为必须建立一个伊斯兰国家机构(khilāfah islam - miyyah)。这样的解释与经文的意思相去甚远,甚至值得将《古兰经》的经文政治化。
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引用次数: 1
Ketiadaan Otoritas Terpusat dalam Fenomena Kontemporer di Indonesia 缺乏权威集中在印尼的当代现象上
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.20414/SANGKEP.V2I2.666
Effendi Chairi
This article presents an analysis result on contemporary phenomenon inIndonesia by sociological approach. This states that Ulama or kiai whowere formerly the only religious authorities fused religious purity inpolitical interest. This gives negative influence for religious authorityitself. Substantive divine will is forced to submit to the will of individualor certain group. So Islam which is previously inclusive and moderatmelts to exclusive and discriminative acts. The distance betweenreligious goals to rahmatan lil-’alamin and individual political interesthas been eroded (hyper-reality). Therefore, society has not trusted to thetraditional authority and rational-legal authority. In actual fact,authority construction of Weber is nothing.
本文用社会学的方法对印尼的当代现象进行了分析。这表明,乌拉玛或吉埃以前是唯一的宗教当局融合了宗教纯洁的政治利益。这给宗教权威本身带来了负面影响。实体的神性意志被迫服从于个人或特定群体的意志。因此,以前包容和温和的伊斯兰教变成了排他性和歧视性的行为。宗教目标与圣职之间的距离与个人政治利益之间的距离被削弱了(超现实主义)。因此,社会对传统权威和理性-法律权威产生了不信任。实际上,韦伯的权威建构是虚无的。
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引用次数: 1
Budaya Sebagai Perekat Hubungan Antara Umat Beragama di Suku Tenger 文化是腾格尔部落宗教关系的粘合剂
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.20414/SANGKEP.V2I2.801
M. T. Huda, Irma Khasanah Khasanah
Indonesia is a country that has diversity in ethnicity, ethnicity, race,language, religion, and culture. However, this diversity is capable ofcausing conflicts both internally and externally. As with many cases thatoccur in Indonesia. Religion itself is a foothold, belief, and life guide, evenas a scapegoat for conflicts in society. But other than the tengger tribelocated in Lumajang Regency, Malang Regency, Pasuruan Regency andProbolinggo Regency, there are three religions that coexist in one villagenamely Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. In the midst of pluralism,different societies of understanding and belief turned out to be able tohave an attitude of tolerance and mutual respect between each other.Religious diversity is not a problem for the agrosari community tointeract in carrying out daily activities. Regarding tolerance amongreligious people has recently become a very sticky issue amongacademics and the public. Local wisdom and culture are solutions toovercome this problem. Local wisdom in the Tengger tribe community isinseparable from the values of Javanese culture, as well as the culturalheritage of Majapahit which is still developing with mutual respect,tolerance, and respect for ancestral spirits and there are no strikingdifferences in ethnicity other than differences in religious beliefs.Togetherness is manifested in the form of traditional rituals such as theUnan-Unan ceremony, Bari'an (Selamatan). Each religion has its owndemands for tolerance in the Tengger tribe is ingrained, the Tenggertribe community also upholds equality and democracy in community lifeand respects religious leaders and dukun (sepiritual teachers) ratherthan administrative leaders. Because all are brothers, all families, stillpeaceful and harmonious, which is the mandate and ancestral heritage.
印度尼西亚是一个民族、民族、种族、语言、宗教和文化多元化的国家。然而,这种多样性可能会引起内部和外部的冲突。与印度尼西亚发生的许多病例一样。宗教本身就是立足点、信仰和人生指南,甚至是社会矛盾的替罪羊。但是,除了位于卢马江摄政、玛琅摄政、巴素銮摄政和probolinggo摄政的腾格里部落外,一个村庄里共存着三种宗教,即伊斯兰教、印度教和佛教。在多元主义的背景下,不同的理解和信仰的社会能够有一种宽容和相互尊重的态度。宗教多样性对农业社区开展日常活动的互动来说不是一个问题。最近,宗教人士之间的宽容已经成为学术界和公众之间一个非常棘手的问题。当地的智慧和文化是解决这个问题的办法。腾格里部落社区的地方智慧与爪哇文化的价值观密不可分,也与Majapahit的文化遗产密不可分,这种文化遗产仍然在相互尊重、宽容和尊重祖先精神的基础上发展,除了宗教信仰的差异外,民族之间没有明显的差异。团聚以传统仪式的形式表现出来,如unan - unan仪式,Bari'an (Selamatan)。每个宗教对宽容的要求在腾格里部落根深蒂固,腾格里部落社区在社区生活中也坚持平等和民主,尊重宗教领袖和杜昆,而不是行政领导人。因为所有的人都是兄弟,所有的家庭,仍然和平与和谐,这是使命和祖先的遗产。
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引用次数: 7
Interpretasi Paham Radikalisme Pascabom di Surabaya dalam Perspektif Historis 从历史的角度来看,对泗水引爆后激进主义的解释
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.20414/SANGKEP.V2I2.629
E. Setiawan
The humanitarian tragedy through a series of bombings carried out byone family, such as a willingness to be disguised for their actions as notto seek an attention, and the use of children in the acts of terrorism tosacrifice all family members, this has never happened in any part of theworld which have swallowed recent casualties and property lossesoccurred in Surabaya, became a highlight for all Indonesian people andthe world as well. The growth of radicalism eventually shows the face ofviolence in Indonesia, this terrorism movement is intended as a form ofresistance, in carrying out its actions solely as a jihad to uphold the truththey believe in. The basis and purpose of their foundation is religion, butthe religion which is narrowly understood and packaged in such a waybecomes a radical ideology of resistance. It does not mean that terroristactivists of jihad are lack of education, some of them are smart peoplebut they are frustrated by the socio-political hegemony of secularhedonicculture. Terror is still one of the ways to express radicalism, aterror which is motivated by religious ideology and dissatisfaction, isvery dangerous due to an excessive individual fanaticism and willingnessto sacrifice oneself in achieving the goals.
一个家庭为了不引起注意而不惜掩饰自己的行为,利用儿童进行恐怖袭击,牺牲所有家庭成员,这种人道主义悲剧在世界上任何地方都没有发生过,最近发生在泗水的人员伤亡和财产损失,成为所有印度尼西亚人民和世界的一个亮点。激进主义的增长最终显示了印尼暴力的面貌,这种恐怖主义运动的目的是作为一种抵抗形式,其行动仅仅是为了维护他们所信仰的真理而进行的圣战。他们成立的基础和目的是宗教,但是被狭隘地理解和包装的宗教就变成了一种激进的反抗意识形态。这并不意味着圣战的恐怖分子缺乏教育,他们中的一些人是聪明的人,但他们对世俗享乐文化的社会政治霸权感到沮丧。恐怖主义仍然是激进主义的一种表达方式,恐怖主义是由宗教意识形态和不满情绪驱动的,由于个人的过度狂热和为达到目的而牺牲自己的意愿,是非常危险的。
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引用次数: 0
Desakralisasi Simbol Politheisme dalam Silsilah Wayang: Sebuah Kajian Living Qur’an dan Dakwah Walisongo di Jawa 宗法宗派主义的宗派主义象征:爪哇的活古兰经和大维萨满
Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.20414/SANGKEP.V2I1.934
Syamsul Bakhri, A. Hidayatullah
An Wayang is an adoptive creation from the Ramayana Mahabharataepic in the past that certainly full of Hinduism value. Descriptivequalitative research use library study approach aims to find out thedesacralization of symbols of polytheism through the composition ofwayang lineages. Those data validity is obtained by triangulating datasources, By integrating data from journals and books on wayanglineages then analyzed by the acculturation theory of Koentjaraningrat.The results showed that Walisongo was the creator and composer ofwayang in new shape. Gap between Islam and Hinduism, especially onthe theological side, polytheism raises the desacralization of symbols ofpolytheism, through the formation of a new lineage of the wayang. Thechange also changes the value of the epic Ramayana Mahabharata storythat is centered on Trimurti before, to the nasab of the Prophet Sis thenthe Prophet Adam which is a representation of the symbol of Godmonotheism that does not have children, as writen in Al Qur’an; Changesin the wayang lineage and da'wah were carried out persuasively byWalisongo without causing any conflict in the community, evenbloodshed.
安瓦扬是过去《罗摩衍那·摩诃婆罗多史诗》的改编作品,当然充满了印度教的价值。描述性定性研究采用图书馆研究的方法,旨在通过wayang谱系的构成,找出多神教符号的去神化。这些数据的有效性是通过三角化数据源获得的,通过整合来自不同语言谱系的期刊和书籍的数据,然后通过Koentjaraningrat的文化适应理论进行分析。结果表明,瓦里松戈是新形态的wayang的创造者和作曲家。伊斯兰教和印度教之间的差距,特别是在神学方面,多神论通过形成一个新的wayang谱系,提出了多神论符号的去神圣化。变化也改变了史诗《罗摩衍那·摩诃婆罗多》故事的价值,这个故事之前以Trimurti为中心,变成了先知Sis的nasab,然后是先知亚当,这是一种没有孩子的神一神教的象征,正如《古兰经》所写的;瓦里松戈很有说服力地改变了wayang血统和da'wah,没有在社区中引起任何冲突,甚至没有流血。
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引用次数: 6
Urgensitas Masyarakat Madani Civil Society dalam Mengurai Problematika Sosial: Suatu Tinjauan Terhadap Varian Konflik di Lombok 民权社会解决社会问题的紧迫性:对龙目岛冲突的变体的概述
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.20414/SANGKEP.V2I1.932
Ihsan Hamid
Civil society movement post Reformation gained momentum, it ismarked by a growing number of emerging elements of civil society itselfwith various forms of movement and activities performed. The dynamicsof this at once indicates that the process of Westernization of the nationof Indonesia, because of the progress of the process therein, of course,involve the participation of the public good in giving control of theGovernment as well as the active participation in the effort ofmaintaining the harmony node civic social dam in an attempt tomecegah the conflict and remained consistent in providing solutions tothe issues facing the nation. On that basis then the existence of a civilsociety necessary existence. For it was at least the civil society movementcan be manifested into some kind of social movements. The first symbolicresistance, which includes various indirect actions to control thedomination of the country. Secondly, pragmatic resistance that wasconducted as a direct reaction against the wisdom of the Government orthe system of socio-economic-political progress, including in this case bea solution for all social problems. Third, the symbolic resistance-which isa pragmatic action directly or indirectly to the creation of socio-politicalsituation that demands better especially young wong and alsodemanded a reduction in State control against the various areas of lifethe community.
改革后的公民社会运动蓬勃发展,其特点是公民社会本身的新兴成分越来越多,运动形式和活动形式也越来越多样。这一动态立即表明,印度尼西亚民族的西方化进程,当然,由于这一进程的进展,涉及公共利益的参与,以控制政府,以及积极参与维持和谐节点的努力,公民社会大坝,试图消除冲突,并始终如一地为国家面临的问题提供解决方案。在这个基础上,市民社会的存在是必然存在的。因为公民社会运动至少可以表现为某种形式的社会运动。第一个象征抵抗,包括各种间接的行动来控制国家的统治。第二,作为对政府的智慧或社会- -经济- -政治进步制度的直接反应而进行的务实抵抗,包括在这种情况下是所有社会问题的解决办法。第三,象征性抵抗——这是一种直接或间接的实际行动,以创造社会政治局势,要求更好,特别是年轻的王,也要求减少国家对社会生活各个领域的控制。
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引用次数: 2
Resolusi Konflik Melalui Nilai-nilai Kultur Pesantren 通过寄宿学校文化价值观解决冲突
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.20414/SANGKEP.V2I1.371
Ali Mutakin
Islamic boarding schools are an educational institution that is strongand strong in devoting itself to providing education for this nation,especially Islamic education. The robustness of pesantren, not because ofpeace or comfort in it without any problems or conflicts at all, but ratherthe ability of the managers (kyai, ajengan, caregivers, tuan guru) inmanaging existing problems into something positive in accordance withthe pesantren culture. The conflicts that occur in pesantren includeinternal conflicts and external conflicts. The value of pesantren culturein resolving conflicts is: marriage between pesantren, kinship,istighosah, haul, mujahadah, akhirus sanah. The stages of conflictresolution in pesantren are: silaturrahmi as a process of conflictprevention, bahtsul masa'il as a process of suppressing conflict andconflict dividing, tabayun as a regulation and management of conflict,and islah as the final process of conflict resolution.
伊斯兰寄宿学校是一个致力于为这个国家提供教育,尤其是伊斯兰教育的强大的教育机构。代表文化的健壮性,不是因为其中没有任何问题或冲突的和平或舒适,而是因为管理者(kyai, ajengan,看护者,团师)根据代表文化将现有问题管理成积极的东西的能力。在企业中发生的冲突包括内部冲突和外部冲突。祭司文化在解决冲突中的价值是:祭司之间的婚姻、亲属关系、istighosah、haul、mujahadah、akhirus sanah。冲突解决的三个阶段分别是:silaturrahmi是预防冲突的过程,bahtsul masa'il是抑制冲突和分裂冲突的过程,tabayun是调节和管理冲突的过程,islah是解决冲突的最终过程。
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引用次数: 4
Sejarah Perkembangan Islam di Pulau Lombok pada Abad Ke-17
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.20414/SANGKEP.V2I1.933
Basarudin Basarudin
This paper describes the history of the development of islam in Lombokin the 17 thcentury, showing that the island of Lombok is one of theplaces where Islam carried out by Sunan Prapen from East Java. Thehistory of the spread of Islam is very interesting to study in the regionbicause some buildings show that Islam has spread very quickly. SinceIslam entered the Island of Lombok which began around the 17 thcentury AD was brought from South Sulawesi, and distributed throughthe island of Sumbawa. After the arrival of Islam the teachings have notbeen maximally applied on the island of Lombok. This can be seen in thedevelopment of Islamic teachings in Lima and the teachings of Islam ofTelu Time until now, which are still developing, such as in Bayan andLingsar.
本文描述了17世纪伊斯兰教在龙目岛的发展历史,说明龙目岛是东爪哇苏南·普拉本传播伊斯兰教的地方之一。在该地区研究伊斯兰教的传播历史是非常有趣的,因为一些建筑表明伊斯兰教传播得非常快。自从伊斯兰教在公元17世纪左右进入龙目岛以来,它从南苏拉威西岛传入,并分布在松巴哇岛。伊斯兰教传入后,这些教义并没有在龙目岛得到最大程度的应用。这可以从利马的伊斯兰教教义和特鲁鲁时期的伊斯兰教教义的发展中看出,直到现在,这些教义仍在发展,如巴彦和灵萨尔。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan
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