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Using body sensors for evaluating the impact of smart cycling technologies on cycling experiences: a systematic literature review and conceptual framework 使用人体传感器评估智能骑行技术对骑行体验的影响:系统文献综述和概念框架
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00635-3
Mario Boot, Mehmet Baran Ulak, Karst T. Geurs, Paul J. M. Havinga
Digital technologies in, on, and around bicycles and cyclists are gaining ground. Collectively called Smart Cycling Technologies (SCTs), it is important to evaluate their impact on subjective cycling experiences. Future evaluations can inform the design of SCTs, which in turn can help to realize the abundant benefits of cycling. Wearable body sensors and advanced driver assistance systems are increasingly studied in other domains, however evaluation methods integrating such sensors and systems in the field of cycling research were under-reviewed and under-conceptualized. This paper therefore presents a systematic literature review and conceptual framework to support the use of body sensors in evaluations of the impact of SCTs on perceptions, emotions, feelings, affect, and more, during outdoor bicycle rides. The literature review (n = 40) showed that there is scarce research on this specific use of body sensors. Moreover, existing research designs are typically not tailored to determine impact of SCTs on cycling experience at large scale. Most studies had small sample sizes and explored limited sensors in chest belts and wristbands for evaluating stress response. The evaluation framework helps to overcome these limitations, by synthesizing crucial factors and methods for future evaluations in four categories: (1) experiences with SCTs, (2) experience measurements, (3) causal analysis, (4) confounding variables. The framework also identifies which types of sensors fit well to which types of experiences and SCTs. The seven directions for future research include, for example, experiences of psychological flow, sensors in e-textiles, and cycling with biofeedback. Future interactions between cyclists and SCTs will likely resemble a collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence. Altogether, this paper helps to understand if future support systems for cyclists truly make cycling safer and more attractive.
自行车内、自行车上、自行车周围以及骑车人身边的数字技术正日益普及。这些技术被统称为智能骑行技术(SCT),评估它们对主观骑行体验的影响非常重要。未来的评估可以为 SCT 的设计提供参考,而 SCT 的设计反过来又可以帮助实现骑自行车的诸多益处。可穿戴式人体传感器和高级驾驶辅助系统在其他领域的研究越来越多,但将此类传感器和系统集成到自行车研究领域的评估方法还未得到充分研究和概念化。因此,本文介绍了系统的文献综述和概念框架,以支持在评估 SCT 对户外自行车骑行过程中的感知、情绪、感觉、情感等的影响时使用人体传感器。文献综述(n = 40)显示,有关身体传感器这一特定用途的研究很少。此外,现有的研究设计通常不适合大规模确定 SCT 对骑行体验的影响。大多数研究的样本量较小,对胸带和腕带中用于评估压力反应的传感器的探索有限。该评估框架将未来评估的关键因素和方法归纳为以下四类,有助于克服这些局限性:(1)使用 SCT 的体验;(2)体验测量;(3)因果分析;(4)混杂变量。该框架还确定了哪些类型的传感器适合哪些类型的体验和小班教学。未来研究的七个方向包括:心理流动体验、电子纺织品中的传感器以及带有生物反馈功能的自行车运动。未来骑车人与 SCT 之间的互动很可能类似于人类与人工智能之间的合作。总之,本文有助于了解未来的自行车辅助系统是否真的能让自行车骑行更安全、更有吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
A scoping review on the conceptualisation and impacts of new mobility services 关于新型交通服务的概念和影响的范围审查
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00633-5
Ibrahim Mubiru, René Westerholt
In the course of major societal developments such as digitalisation and increasing urbanisation, various forms of so-called new mobility services have emerged. Various disciplines are engaged in understanding these services. However, what is still missing is a comprehensive understanding of what the umbrella term new mobility services means beyond a loosely used catch-all term. This article provides an interdisciplinary overview of the concept of new mobility services and their respective impacts on mobility landscapes. These aspects are summarised using a scoping review approach by examining a total of 98 publications. Our results show that the term new mobility services is indeed an umbrella term for different mobility concepts that are conceptualised differently and whose impacts on mobility landscapes are manifold. However, by applying elements of formal concept analysis, we can identify several key characteristics that define the lowest common denominator for services to be classified as new mobility services.
在数字化和日益城市化等重大社会发展进程中,出现了各种形式的所谓新型交通服务。各学科都在研究如何理解这些服务。然而,除了一个宽泛的总括性术语之外,我们还缺少对新出行服务这一总括性术语含义的全面理解。本文对新型交通服务的概念及其各自对交通环境的影响进行了跨学科概述。文章采用范围审查法,通过对98篇出版物的研究,对这些方面进行了总结。我们的研究结果表明,新交通服务一词的确是不同交通概念的总称,这些概念的概念化方式各不相同,对交通景观的影响也是多方面的。不过,通过应用正式概念分析的要素,我们可以确定几个关键特征,这些特征定义了可归类为新式交通服务的服务的最小公分母。
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引用次数: 0
Actualizing sustainable transport: the interplay between public policy instruments and shared mobility providers’ business models 实现可持续交通:公共政策工具与共享交通提供商商业模式之间的相互作用
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00634-4
Erika Kriukelyte, Jana Sochor, Anna Kramers
Cities around the world are trying to understand if and how to regulate urban mobility in a way that stimulates innovation and supports business while also promoting public values and accelerating a sustainability transition. Service providers are also attempting to understand how to grow and thrive as a business as they challenge existing urban mobility structures and practices via new mobility services, new uses of public space, etc. Thus, this article seeks to understand the interplay between business models and public policies and, ultimately, the implications policy instruments have on shaping conditions for sustainable urban mobility. To address these questions, a qualitative approach is utilized, comprising case studies of two ‘new mobility’ service providers (Bolt and Tier) operating in three Northern European cities (Oslo, Stockholm, and Berlin) including interviews with these companies and local public actors. Findings show that the business models are influenced by legitimization on the national level, the local authorities’ and service providers’ approaches, and policy instruments related to the right to operate, including caps, geographic coverage, parking, geofencing, and data sharing. Utilizing business models and multi-level perspectives, the findings are discussed in relation to actualizing sustainable transport, e.g. interdependencies, goal alignment, and temporal and spatial considerations. The authors emphasize the importance of learning by doing, policy mixes (versus instruments), and purpose-driven collaboration among stakeholders.
世界各地的城市都在试图了解,是否以及如何以一种既能激励创新、支持商业,又能促进公共价值、加快可持续发展转型的方式来管理城市交通。服务提供商也在试图了解如何通过新的交通服务、对公共空间的新利用等方式挑战现有的城市交通结构和做法,从而实现业务增长和繁荣。因此,本文试图了解商业模式与公共政策之间的相互作用,以及最终政策工具对塑造可持续城市交通条件的影响。为了解决这些问题,本文采用了定性方法,包括对在北欧三个城市(奥斯陆、斯德哥尔摩和柏林)运营的两家 "新交通 "服务提供商(Bolt 和 Tier)的案例研究,以及对这些公司和当地公共参与者的访谈。研究结果表明,商业模式受到国家层面的合法化、地方政府和服务提供商的方法以及与经营权相关的政策工具(包括上限、地理覆盖范围、停车、地理围栏和数据共享)的影响。作者利用商业模式和多层次视角,讨论了与实现可持续交通相关的研究结果,例如相互依存关系、目标一致性以及时间和空间因素。作者强调了边做边学、政策组合(相对于工具)以及利益相关者之间以目的为导向的合作的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
EV-share development: speed vs interest to adopt 电动汽车共享发展:采用速度与兴趣
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00637-1
Riku Viri, Johanna Mäkinen
Transport is a notable source of greenhouse gas emissions. While the mobility habits of people have an effect on a large share of the emissions, the development of the car fleet also plays a major role. In this study, Finnish SALAMA-model is used to calculate nine different scenarios, examining how changes in both the car fleet turnover speed and interest towards electric vehicles (EVs) affect the amount of EVs and total emissions from the passenger cars in Finland up to the year 2040. With the baseline scenario (normal interest and car fleet turnover speed) 28% of cars in use would be EVs (total of PHEVs and BEVs) by 2030. In contrast, scenario with higher interest and faster turnover suggest that nearly half of all cars could be EVs. When focusing on CO2 emissions, only the scenario with the fastest turnover speed with high interest aligns with the Finnish targets for 2030. Thus, car fleet development is only a part of the emission reduction, and other measures are also needed. Based on the results, it should be noted that even though many current and past policies are often focused on increasing interest towards EVs, any solutions driving faster turnover of the car fleet would also significantly impact emission reduction.
交通是一个显著的温室气体排放源。虽然人们的出行习惯对大部分排放量有影响,但车队的发展也起着重要作用。在这项研究中,芬兰的 SALAMA 模型被用于计算九种不同的情景,以研究直到 2040 年,车队周转速度和对电动汽车(EV)的兴趣的变化会如何影响电动汽车的数量和芬兰乘用车的总排放量。在基准情景下(兴趣和车队周转速度正常),到2030年,28%的在用汽车将是电动汽车(PHEV和BEV的总和)。相比之下,如果汽车兴趣较高,更新速度较快,则电动汽车将占所有汽车的近一半。在关注二氧化碳排放量时,只有高关注度、周转速度最快的方案才符合芬兰2030年的目标。因此,发展车队只是减排的一部分,还需要采取其他措施。基于上述结果,我们应该注意到,尽管当前和过去的许多政策往往侧重于提高人们对电动汽车的兴趣,但任何推动汽车车队加快周转的解决方案也会对减排产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring public transport accessibility to fixed activities and discretionary opportunities: a space–time approach 衡量公共交通对固定活动和任意机会的可达性:一种时空方法
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00636-2
Alberto Dianin, Michael Gidam, Georg Hauger, Elisa Ravazzoli
The Space–Time Accessibility (STA) model is broadly used to measure person-based accessibility based on the space, time, and transport constraints experienced at the individual level in connection to the actual modal choices of observed individuals. In this paper, we propose to adjust the STA model (by introducing a so-called PT-STA model) with three core purposes: (1) focusing on public transport accessibility specifically, (2) measuring accessibility to both fixed activities and discretionary opportunities, and (3) integrating travel-time thresholds in the accessibility measurement. These three elements aim to make the PT-STA model a suitable tool to evaluate the impacts of public transport interventions on person-based accessibility and extend the evaluation of public transport accessibility to its fixed and discretionary dimensions. The PT-STA model is tested with a sample of 118 residents of the rural municipality of Mühlwald (South Tyrol, Italy). Results show that the accessibility to fixed activities and discretionary opportunities are limitedly correlated. It is possible to identify people with high accessibility to fixed activities and poor access to discretionary opportunities (typically pensioners and homemakers living in remote locations) and vice versa (e.g. people with articulated rural–urban commutes but daily visiting locations with several amenities). These results preliminarily confirm the importance of combining both accessibility dimensions in the PT-STA model since they tell complementary and not overlapped stories that are relevant for policymakers to evaluate the pros and cons of alternative public transport interventions.
时空可达性(STA)模型被广泛用于测量以人为基础的可达性,该模型基于个人层面所经历的空间、时间和交通限制,并与被观测个人的实际模式选择相关联。在本文中,我们建议调整 STA 模型(引入所谓的 PT-STA 模型),其核心目的有三:(1) 特别关注公共交通可达性;(2) 同时测量固定活动和自由选择机会的可达性;(3) 在可达性测量中纳入旅行时间阈值。这三个要素旨在使 PT-STA 模型成为评估公共交通干预措施对基于个人的无障碍环境影响的合适工具,并将公共交通无障碍环境的评估扩展到其固定和自由选择的层面。PT-STA 模型以 Mühlwald(意大利南蒂罗尔)农村市镇的 118 名居民为样本进行了测试。结果表明,固定活动的可达性与可自由支配的机会之间存在有限的相关性。可以识别出固定活动可及性高而可自由支配机会少的人群(通常是居住在偏远地区的养老金领取者和家庭主妇),反之亦然(例如,城乡通勤衔接但每天都去一些有多种便利设施的地方的人群)。这些结果初步证实了在 PT-STA 模型中将两个可达性维度结合起来的重要性,因为这两个维度互为补充,并不重叠,对决策者评估替代性公共交通干预措施的利弊具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing university students’ mode choice preferences by using a hybrid AHP group-PROMETHEE model: evidence from Budapest city 利用 AHP 组-PROMETHEE 混合模型分析大学生的模式选择偏好:布达佩斯市的证据
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-023-00626-w
Laila Oubahman, Szabolcs Duleba, Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
Over the last decades, the analysis of mode choice preferences has become a vital aspect of enhancing the quality of public transport services. Most papers aim to derive conclusions from large-scale surveys. However, for specific homogenous patterns, such as university students, a smaller group of evaluators might also be sufficient. Such a survey can rather be considered as an expert survey, in which few representatives might express the preference of a larger community, thus, a different methodology can be more effective than the traditional statistical techniques. This paper aims to introduce a new approach that combines two multi-criteria decision-making methods, the analytic hierarchy process and the preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation, for a hybrid consensual model by aggregating the individual priorities defined by each decision-maker. The introduced model presents advantages in terms of reducing time, cost, and effort compared to statistical methods and requires solely necessary information from the users via objective and subjective evaluations. The model’s effectiveness is tested with real-world data from the city of Budapest; highlighting the significant impact of the underground mode on users’ behavior toward public transport. In addition, the outcomes are compared to other existing results of student preference surveys.
过去几十年来,对交通方式选择偏好的分析已成为提高公共交通服务质量的一个重要方面。大多数论文旨在通过大规模调查得出结论。然而,对于特定的同质模式,如大学生,较小规模的评估者群体也可能足够了。这种调查可被视为专家调查,其中少数代表可能表达了更大群体的偏好,因此,不同的方法可能比传统的统计技术更有效。本文旨在介绍一种新的方法,它结合了两种多标准决策方法,即分析层次过程和偏好排序组织法,通过汇总每个决策者确定的个人优先事项来进行丰富性评估,从而建立一个混合共识模型。与统计方法相比,引入的模型在减少时间、成本和精力方面具有优势,而且只需要用户通过客观和主观评价提供必要的信息。该模型的有效性通过布达佩斯市的实际数据进行了测试,突出了地下模式对用户公共交通行为的重要影响。此外,还将结果与其他现有的学生偏好调查结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing sustainability in mobility: a study on Finnish smart mobility innovation projects 解决交通的可持续性问题:芬兰智能交通创新项目研究
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-023-00630-0
Valtteri Ahonen, Shahid Hussain, Virve Merisalo, Veikko Pekkala, Pekka Leviäkangas
This research studies how recent Finnish smart mobility innovation projects have addressed sustainability in their objectives. A framework and a coding scheme were built upon scientific literature and was used for analysing documented project materials. A truth table was generated that quantifies how the different aspects of sustainability have been addressed in the projects’ objectives. The observed differences between the projects were analysed from two directions: in terms of funding sources (European Union vs. national) and project location (urban vs. rural areas). The results of qualitative comparative analysis showed that while sustainability was by and large present in the projects, some of the aspects of sustainability were more dominantly addressed than others. Also, there were differences in how sustainability was addressed between the projects in urban areas and the projects in rural areas.
本研究探讨了芬兰近期的智能交通创新项目如何在其目标中体现可持续性。根据科学文献建立了一个框架和编码方案,用于分析记录在案的项目材料。研究生成了一个真值表,对项目目标中如何处理可持续性的不同方面进行量化。从资金来源(欧盟与国家)和项目地点(城市与农村)两个方面分析了项目之间的差异。定性比较分析的结果表明,虽然可持续发展在项目中普遍存在,但可持续发展的某些方面比其他方面得到了更多的关注。此外,城市地区的项目和农村地区的项目在如何处理可持续性方面也存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
A data-driven prioritisation framework to mitigate maintenance impact on passengers during metro line operation 数据驱动的优先排序框架,以减轻地铁线路运营期间维护工作对乘客的影响
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-023-00631-z
Alice Consilvio, Giulia Vignola, Paula López Arévalo, Federico Gallo, Marco Borinato, Carlo Crovetto
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques may lead to significant improvements in different aspects of rail sector. Considering asset management and maintenance, AI can improve data analysis and asset status forecasting and decision-making processes, fostering predictive and prescriptive maintenance strategies. A prescriptive approach should be able to predict future scenarios as well as to suggest a course of actions. Nevertheless, the decision-making in rail asset management is often based on the classical asset-oriented approach, concentrating on the function of the asset itself as a main key performance indicator (KPI), whereas a user-oriented approach could lead to improved performance in terms of level of service. This paper is aimed at integrating the passengers’ perspective in the decision-making process for asset management to mitigate the impact that service interruptions may have on the final users. A data-driven prioritisation framework is developed to prioritise maintenance interventions taking into account asset status and criticality. In particular, a three-step approach is proposed, which focuses on the analysis of passenger data to evaluate the failure impact on the service, the analysis of alarms and anomalies to evaluate the asset status, and the suggestion of maintenance interventions. The proposed approach is applied to the maintenance of the metro line M5 in the Italian city of Milan. Results show the usefulness of the proposed approach to support infrastructure managers and maintenance operators in making decisions regarding the priority of maintenance activities, reducing the risk of critical failures and service interruptions.
人工智能(AI)技术的应用可显著改善铁路部门的各个方面。考虑到资产管理和维护,人工智能可以改进数据分析和资产状态预测及决策过程,促进预测性和规范性维护战略。规范性方法应能预测未来情景并提出行动方案。然而,铁路资产管理的决策往往基于传统的以资产为导向的方法,将资产本身的功能作为主要的关键绩效指标(KPI),而以用户为导向的方法可以提高服务水平方面的绩效。本文旨在将乘客的观点纳入资产管理决策过程,以减轻服务中断可能对最终用户造成的影响。本文开发了一个数据驱动的优先排序框架,以根据资产状态和关键性确定维护干预措施的优先排序。具体而言,提出了一种三步法,重点是分析乘客数据以评估故障对服务的影响,分析警报和异常情况以评估资产状态,以及提出维护干预建议。建议的方法被应用于意大利米兰市地铁 M5 号线的维护。结果表明,所提出的方法非常有用,可以支持基础设施管理人员和维护操作人员就维护活动的优先级做出决策,降低关键故障和服务中断的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Urban (UMaaS) and rural (RMaaS) mobility as a service (MaaS): practical insights from international practitioners and experts 城市(UMaaS)和农村(RMaaS)移动即服务(MaaS):国际从业者和专家的实践见解
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-023-00620-2
Jenny Milne, Mark Beecroft, John D. Nelson, Philip Greening, Caitlin Cottrill, Steve Wright
The concept and potential of Mobility as a Service (MaaS) has been the subject of significant debate in academia and industry for nearly a decade. There are several city-based Mobility as a Service (MaaS) pilots globally. There remains a significant lack of practitioner evidence of MaaS with the focus on city-based solutions rather than in rural and suburban areas. To that end, this paper asks four research questions to contribute to the gap in Rural MaaS (RMaaS) and Urban MaaS (UMaaS); firstly, is MaaS a mobility option for rural areas given the identified evidence in scientific literature? Secondly, how do practitioner experiences with MaaS (in all areas) differ considering factors like phraseology, geography, available modes, transportation, the origin and implementation stages? Thirdly, what practical learnings can be drawn from practitioners in the field? Fourthly, what is the future of MaaS for rural and urban areas. The research and findings are based upon grey literature and twenty semi-structured interviews with representatives from research or government organisations, public bodies, MaaS technology suppliers, transport operators and experts. Each participant discussed and contributed to the practicalities around real-world applications of MaaS in urban, regional, or rural areas. The analysis produced 2 applied tools which will be useful to practitioners interested in MaaS; a Thematic Map visualising the common matters emerging from the interviews revolving around ‘People, Policy, Practice and Pilots (4Ps); a Practical Framework for Implementing MaaS tool, which can be used by any practitioner at any stage of a MaaS project.
近十年来,"移动即服务"(MaaS)的概念和潜力一直是学术界和产业界热议的话题。全球有几个以城市为基础的移动即服务(MaaS)试点项目。但在以城市为基础的解决方案方面,而不是在农村和郊区,仍然严重缺乏有关移动即服务的实践证据。为此,本文提出了四个研究问题,以弥补农村移动即服务(RMaaS)和城市移动即服务(UMaaS)方面的不足;首先,鉴于科学文献中已确定的证据,移动即服务是否是农村地区的移动选择?其次,考虑到措辞、地理、可用模式、交通、起源和实施阶段等因素,(所有地区的)实践者在使用 MaaS 方面的经验有何不同?第三,从该领域的从业者身上可以汲取哪些实用经验?第四,MaaS 在农村和城市地区的前景如何?研究和结论基于灰色文献和 20 个半结构式访谈,访谈对象包括研究或政府组织、公共机构、MaaS 技术供应商、交通运营商和专家代表。每位参与者都围绕 MaaS 在城市、区域或农村地区的实际应用进行了讨论,并提出了自己的看法。分析结果产生了两个对 MaaS 有兴趣的从业人员非常有用的应用工具:一个主题地图,可视化访谈中围绕 "人员、政策、实践和试点(4Ps)"出现的共同问题;一个实施 MaaS 工具的实用框架,可供任何从业人员在 MaaS 项目的任何阶段使用。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous last-mile delivery robots: a literature review 最后一英里自主配送机器人:文献综述
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-023-00629-7
Elin Alverhed, Simon Hellgren, Hanna Isaksson, Lisa Olsson, Hanna Palmqvist, Jonas Flodén
This literature review investigates how self-driving autonomous delivery robots (ADRs) impact last-mile deliveries, add value to the logistics and transport industry, and contribute to creating competitive business models. Autonomous vehicles are still a developing technology and ADRs could possibly be one of the solutions to the last-mile problem, in particular in cities and for urban freight with an increasing number of parcels to deliver. Last-mile delivery is also changing as e-commerce and more demanding customers emerge. Such development, however, faces challenges regarding infrastructure, externalities such as CO2 emissions, and shorter delivery-time requirements. This review, focused on ADRs, reveals four major themes (operations, infrastructure, regulations, and acceptance) through which we explain the barriers and benefits of using ADRs for last-mile deliveries. The review shows that the operations of ADRs can impact last-mile deliveries by lowering costs, optimising the use of time, and reducing externalities. The review also shows that the foundation of last-mile infrastructure would have to change if ADRs are to be used to a greater extent. Regulations for ADRs are still not yet in place, which makes the market somewhat confused. The acceptance of ADRs in society is another challenge because the innovation of ADRs is still new and unfamiliar. Altogether, the use of ADRs for last-mile deliveries shows great potential, based on the promising results of the articles reviewed. However, most studies on ADRs have been theoretical in nature, such as models, which highlights the need for real-world case studies and implementations.
本文献综述探讨了自动驾驶自主配送机器人(ADRs)如何影响最后一英里配送,如何为物流和运输业增值,以及如何为创造有竞争力的商业模式做出贡献。自动驾驶汽车仍是一项发展中的技术,而自动驾驶送货机器人有可能成为最后一英里问题的解决方案之一,特别是在城市和需要运送越来越多包裹的城市货运中。随着电子商务和要求更高的客户的出现,最后一英里配送也在发生变化。然而,这种发展面临着基础设施、二氧化碳排放等外部因素以及更短交货时间要求等方面的挑战。本综述重点关注路边自动取货系统,揭示了四大主题(运营、基础设施、法规和接受度),通过这些主题,我们解释了使用路边自动取货系统进行最后一英里送货的障碍和益处。研究表明,ADR 的运营可以通过降低成本、优化时间利用和减少外部性来影响最后一英里配送。审查还表明,如果要更广泛地使用路边自动取货系统,就必须改变最后一英里基础设施的基础。ADR 的法规尚未出台,这使得市场有些混乱。社会对 ADR 的接受程度是另一个挑战,因为 ADR 的创新仍是一个陌生的新事物。总之,根据所审查文章的良好结果,ADR 在最后一英里配送中的应用显示出巨大的潜力。然而,大多数关于 ADR 的研究都是理论性的,例如模型,这就凸显了实际案例研究和实施的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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European Transport Research Review
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