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Friend or foe? A spatial approach to overlay bicycle and scooter trajectories 朋友还是敌人?叠加自行车和滑板车轨迹的空间方法
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00657-x
Iwan Porojkow, Sven Lißner
Dockless e-scooter schemes have seen increasing popularity in 28 German cities. Increasing use on insufficiently dimensioned bicycle infrastructure can lead to conflicts between e-scooter riders and cyclists. A new approach was developed in order to detect potential zones of conflict by overlaying aggregated bicycle and e-scooter trajectories in the City of Dresden, Germany. Bicycle data is being obtained by the annual STADTRADELN campaign where cyclists record and transmit daily trips via GPS for a period of three weeks. Simultaneously, e-scooter API data has been collected over a course of 8 weeks from June to September 2021. Origin/Destination data has been generated and routed over a OSM network in order to obtain aggregate d e-scooter flows. We extrapolated the aggregated bicycle data to match them with the timeframe of the e-scooter data acquisition. Afterwards we spatially joined both: bicycle and e-scooter flows and calculated the link wise proportion of e-scooter trips in relation to bicycle trip volumes. Two important findings emerged: (1) Residential roads have a higher proportion of e-scooter trips. (2) E-scooters are exposed to high bicycle trip volumes on primary roads with bicycle infrastructure. We conclude that this approach can detect possible links of conflict, where overtaking cyclists or insufficient space can lead to dangerous situations. That approach is biased towards a missing route choice model for e-scooter riders or better route data of e-scooters, which needs further research.
无桩电动滑板车计划在德国 28 个城市越来越受欢迎。在尺寸不足的自行车基础设施上越来越多地使用电动滑板车,可能会导致电动滑板车骑行者与自行车骑行者之间发生冲突。我们开发了一种新方法,通过叠加德国德累斯顿市自行车和电动滑板车的总轨迹来检测潜在的冲突区域。自行车数据是通过每年的 STADTRADELN 活动获得的,在该活动中,自行车骑行者通过 GPS 记录并传输每日行程,为期三周。同时,在 2021 年 6 月至 9 月的 8 周时间内,还收集了电动摩托车 API 数据。起点/终点数据通过 OSM 网络生成和路由,以获得电动摩托车的总流量。我们推断了自行车的汇总数据,使其与电动摩托车数据采集的时间范围相匹配。之后,我们将自行车流和电动摩托车流进行空间连接,并计算出电动摩托车出行量占自行车出行量的比例。我们得出了两个重要发现:(1)住宅区道路的电动摩托车出行比例较高。(2)在有自行车基础设施的主干道上,电动滑板车的自行车出行量较高。我们的结论是,这种方法可以发现可能的冲突环节,在这些环节中,自行车超车或空间不足可能导致危险情况。这种方法偏重于缺失的电动滑板车骑行者路线选择模型或更好的电动滑板车路线数据,这需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Urban (UMaaS) and rural (RMaaS) mobility as a service (MaaS): practical insights from international practitioners and experts 更正:城市(UMaaS)和农村(RMaaS)移动即服务(MaaS):国际从业者和专家的实用见解
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00656-y
Jenny Milne, Mark Beecroft, John D. Nelson, Philip Greening, Caitlin Cottrill, Steve Wright

Correction: Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. 16, 5 (2024).

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00620-2.

Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported 2 errors in the article. First, under Sect. 4.2.2 Governance and political collaboration, page 10 paragraph 2 in PDF, the text [ADD REF] should be “The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management (2019) MaaS Pilot Projects: Optimising mobility. The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, The Hague”.

Second, the Fig. 7 has been updated from:

figure a

To:

figure b

Fig. 7 in the original article [1] has been updated.

  1. Milne, J., Beecroft, M., Nelson, J. D. (2024). Urban (UMaaS) and rural (RMaaS) mobility as a service (MaaS): practical insights from international practitioners and experts. Eur. Transp. Res. Rev 16, 5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00620-2.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Engineering, The University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK

    Jenny Milne, Mark Beecroft, Caitlin Cottrill & Steve Wright

  2. Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

    John D. Nelson

  3. Centre for Sustainable Road Freight, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK

    Philip Greening

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  1. Jenny MilneView author publications

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  2. Mark BeecroftView author publications

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  3. John D. NelsonView author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. P
更正:Eur.Transp.Res.Rev. 16, 5 (2024).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00620-2.Following 原文[1]发表后,作者报告了文章中的两个错误。首先,在第4.2.2 治理与政治合作,PDF 文件第 10 页第 2 段,文本 [ADD REF] 应为 "The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management (2019) MaaS Pilot Projects:优化移动性。The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, The Hague".其次,图 7 已从:更新为:原文[1]中的图 7 已更新.Milne, J., Beecroft, M., Nelson, J. D. (2024).城市(UMaaS)和农村(RMaaS)移动即服务(MaaS):来自国际实践者和专家的实用见解。Eur.Transp.Res.Rev 16, 5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00620-2.Download 参考文献作者及工作单位英国苏格兰阿伯丁阿伯丁大学工程学院Jenny Milne, Mark Beecroft, Caitlin Cottrill & Steve Wright澳大利亚悉尼悉尼大学运输与物流研究学院John D.NelsonCentre for Sustainable Road Freight, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UKPhilip GreeningAuthorsJenny MilneView author publications您也可以在PubMed Google Scholar中搜索该作者Mark BeecroftView author publications您也可以在PubMed Google Scholar中搜索该作者John D.Nelson查看作者发表的文章您也可以在PubMed Google Scholar中搜索该作者Philip Greening查看作者发表的文章您也可以在PubMed Google Scholar中搜索该作者Caitlin Cottrill查看作者发表的文章您也可以在PubMed Google Scholar中搜索该作者Steve Wright查看作者发表的文章您也可以在PubMed Google Scholar中搜索该作者通讯作者致Jenny Milne的信出版商说明Springer Nature对出版地图和机构隶属关系中的管辖权主张保持中立。原始文章的在线版本可在 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00620-2.Open Access 上找到。本文采用知识共享署名 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可,该协议允许以任何媒介或格式使用、共享、改编、分发和复制,只要您适当注明原作者和来源,提供知识共享许可协议的链接,并注明是否进行了修改。本文中的图片或其他第三方材料均包含在文章的知识共享许可协议中,除非在材料的署名栏中另有说明。如果材料未包含在文章的知识共享许可协议中,且您打算使用的材料不符合法律规定或超出许可使用范围,您需要直接从版权所有者处获得许可。要查看该许可的副本,请访问 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.Reprints and permissionsCite this articleMilne, J., Beecroft, M., Nelson, J. et al. Correction:城市(UMaaS)和农村(RMaaS)移动即服务(MaaS):来自国际从业者和专家的实用见解。Eur.Transp.Res.Rev. 16, 31 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-024-00656-yDownload citationPublished: 30 May 2024DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-024-00656-yShare this articleAnyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:Get shareable linkSorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
{"title":"Correction: Urban (UMaaS) and rural (RMaaS) mobility as a service (MaaS): practical insights from international practitioners and experts","authors":"Jenny Milne, Mark Beecroft, John D. Nelson, Philip Greening, Caitlin Cottrill, Steve Wright","doi":"10.1186/s12544-024-00656-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-024-00656-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Correction</b>: <b><i>Eur. Transp. Res. Rev.</i></b><b> 16, 5 (2024)</b>.</p><p><b>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00620-2</b>.</p><p>Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported 2 errors in the article. First, under Sect. 4.2.2 Governance and political collaboration, page 10 paragraph 2 in PDF, the text [ADD REF] should be “The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management (2019) MaaS Pilot Projects: Optimising mobility. The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, The Hague”.</p><p>Second, the Fig. 7 has been updated from:</p><figure><picture><source srcset=\"//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12544-024-00656-y/MediaObjects/12544_2024_656_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp\" type=\"image/webp\"/><img alt=\"figure a\" aria-describedby=\"Figa\" height=\"598\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12544-024-00656-y/MediaObjects/12544_2024_656_Fig1_HTML.png\" width=\"685\"/></picture></figure><p>To:</p><figure><picture><source srcset=\"//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12544-024-00656-y/MediaObjects/12544_2024_656_Fig2_HTML.png?as=webp\" type=\"image/webp\"/><img alt=\"figure b\" aria-describedby=\"Figb\" height=\"598\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12544-024-00656-y/MediaObjects/12544_2024_656_Fig2_HTML.png\" width=\"685\"/></picture></figure><p>Fig. 7 in the original article [1] has been updated.</p><ol data-track-component=\"outbound reference\"><li data-counter=\"1.\"><p>Milne, J., Beecroft, M., Nelson, J. D. (2024). Urban (UMaaS) and rural (RMaaS) mobility as a service (MaaS): practical insights from international practitioners and experts. <i>Eur. Transp. Res. Rev</i> 16, 5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00620-2.</p></li></ol><p>Download references<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"16\" role=\"img\" width=\"16\"><use xlink:href=\"#icon-eds-i-download-medium\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"></use></svg></p><h3>Authors and Affiliations</h3><ol><li><p>School of Engineering, The University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK</p><p>Jenny Milne, Mark Beecroft, Caitlin Cottrill &amp; Steve Wright</p></li><li><p>Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</p><p>John D. Nelson</p></li><li><p>Centre for Sustainable Road Freight, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK</p><p>Philip Greening</p></li></ol><span>Authors</span><ol><li><span>Jenny Milne</span>View author publications<p>You can also search for this author in <span>PubMed<span> </span>Google Scholar</span></p></li><li><span>Mark Beecroft</span>View author publications<p>You can also search for this author in <span>PubMed<span> </span>Google Scholar</span></p></li><li><span>John D. Nelson</span>View author publications<p>You can also search for this author in <span>PubMed<span> </span>Google Scholar</span></p></li><li><span>P","PeriodicalId":12079,"journal":{"name":"European Transport Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141188419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban mobility in the future: text analysis of mobility plans 未来的城市交通:交通规划文本分析
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00649-x
András Munkácsy, Dávid Földes, Márk Miskolczi, M. Jászberényi
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引用次数: 0
How long do transport infrastructure last: evidences from Norwegian roads and rail network 交通基础设施的使用寿命:挪威公路和铁路网的证据
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00650-4
Eivind Tveter, Tore Tomasgard
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引用次数: 0
Social big data mining for the sustainable mobility and transport transition: findings from a large-scale cross-platform analysis 社会大数据挖掘促进可持续交通和运输转型:大规模跨平台分析的结果
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00651-3
Michael Stiebe
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引用次数: 0
Stability assessment of railway trackwork scheduling in Sweden 瑞典铁路轨道工作计划的稳定性评估
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00643-3
Daria Ivina, Zhenliang Ma
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引用次数: 0
Local car markets in an emerging economy: exploring the dichotomous nature of car ownership growth 新兴经济体的地方汽车市场:探索汽车保有量增长的二分法性质
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00645-1
Wojciech Kisiała, Robert Kudłak
The intensive motorization growth observed in emerging and developing economies has attracted increased academic attention. However, many existing studies frequently investigate the car ownership determinants that are typical of Western countries and use aggregate measures that mask the role of imported used cars. This implies that there is an important research gap concerning the role of the second-hand vehicles as a source of car ownership growth in emerging and developing countries. This paper aims to reveal the dichotomous character of car ownership growth in an emerging economy and identify the determinants of local primary (new cars) and secondary (imported used cars) car markets. Using data from the Polish Central Vehicle Register containing entries for more than 20 million cars registered and applying the spatial regression models, we disclose that in addition to well-known determinants of car ownership growth, such as income, population density, and housing types, there may be other factors specific to emerging economies driving this process. Specifically, we test the influence of geographical distance on the source of the car supply and the number of companies and entrepreneurs importing and repairing used cars. The findings suggest that future investigations of motorization processes concerning developing and emerging economies should consider the scale of second-hand car imports and its impact on car ownership and seek country-specific determinants of the phenomenon.
新兴和发展中经济体的汽车化密集增长已引起学术界越来越多的关注。然而,许多现有研究经常调查西方国家典型的汽车保有量决定因素,并使用掩盖了进口二手车作用的总体衡量标准。这意味着,关于二手车作为新兴国家和发展中国家汽车保有量增长来源的作用,还存在着重要的研究空白。本文旨在揭示新兴经济体汽车保有量增长的二分法特征,并确定当地一级(新车)和二级(进口二手车)汽车市场的决定因素。利用波兰中央车辆登记处的数据(其中包含 2000 多万辆汽车的登记条目),并运用空间回归模型,我们发现,除了收入、人口密度和住房类型等众所周知的汽车保有量增长决定因素外,可能还有其他新兴经济体特有的因素在推动这一进程。具体而言,我们检验了地理距离对汽车供应来源以及进口和维修二手车的公司和企业家数量的影响。研究结果表明,未来有关发展中经济体和新兴经济体汽车化进程的调查应考虑二手车进口的规模及其对汽车保有量的影响,并寻求这一现象的特定国家决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of shared e-scooter usage and their policy implications. findings from a survey in Braga, Portugal 在葡萄牙布拉加进行的一项调查的结果
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00642-4
Gabriel Dias, Paulo Ribeiro, Elisabete Arsenio
Shared e-scooter systems have become an alternative for micromobility users in cities since 2017. The success of the shared e-scooter service can be related to the provision of more last-mile flexibility and convenience to users. They can also be seen as a replacement for private cars and on-demand ridesharing, especially in highly crowded urban environments. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to disclose the main characteristics that determine shared e-scooter usage and their policy implication in a medium-sized city in the North of Portugal. To meet this purpose, a survey was conducted, and statistical analyses were performed to correlate the sociodemographic characteristics of respondents with the willingness to use shared e-scooters. Results show that gender, origin of the trip, and the main mode of transport affect the usage of e-scooters, thus specific policies should be developed to decrease these inequalities. Special attention needs to be given to the creation and expansion of dedicated areas for e-scooter ridership, zoning, and some traffic calming measures to promote a safe, user-centric, and more pleasant environment for shared e-scooter riders.
自2017年以来,共享电动滑板车系统已成为城市微型交通用户的一种选择。共享电动滑板车服务的成功与为用户提供更多 "最后一公里 "的灵活性和便利性有关。它们也可以被视为私家车和按需共享出行的替代品,尤其是在高度拥挤的城市环境中。因此,本研究的主要目的是揭示决定葡萄牙北部一个中等城市共享电动摩托车使用情况的主要特征及其政策含义。为此,我们进行了一项调查,并对受访者的社会人口特征与使用共享电动摩托车的意愿进行了统计分析。结果表明,性别、出行来源和主要交通方式会影响电动滑板车的使用,因此应制定具体政策来减少这些不平等现象。需要特别注意的是,应创建和扩大电动滑板车专用区域,划分区域,并采取一些交通疏导措施,以促进为共享电动滑板车骑行者提供一个安全、以用户为中心且更加舒适的环境。
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引用次数: 0
What makes a railway station safe and for whom? The impact of transit environments on passengers’ victimisation and safety perceptions 是什么让火车站变得安全?过境环境对乘客受害情况和安全认知的影响
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00641-5
Vania Ceccato, Catherine Sundling, Gabriel Gliori
This study assesses patterns of victimisation and safety perceptions among passengers using railway stations across neighbouring municipalities in Sweden. Exploratory data analysis and logistic regression models underlie the methodology of the study, which shows that the geography of passengers’ victimisation differs from the geographical patterns found for the perception of safety. Findings show that passengers’ safety perceptions are more affected by the physical and social characteristics of transit environments than passengers’ victimisation. Yet, for those who have reduced mobility, the station affects the likelihood of their being victimised. Lack of staff and poor maintenance of the station are two significant attributes associated with the lower levels of safety perceived by passengers as well as levels of crime and panhandling at both the station and on the way to it. Compared with all passengers, women, but in particular those who identify as LGBTQI+ /Non-binary/Other, run a higher likelihood of feeling less safe. The theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.
本研究评估了瑞典相邻城市火车站乘客的受害模式和安全认知。探索性数据分析和逻辑回归模型是研究方法的基础,研究结果表明,乘客受害的地理位置与安全感的地理位置模式不同。研究结果表明,与乘客的受害情况相比,乘客的安全感更多地受到公交环境的物理和社会特征的影响。然而,对于那些行动不便的人来说,车站会影响他们受害的可能性。车站缺乏工作人员和维护不善是乘客安全感较低以及车站和前往车站途中犯罪和乞讨水平较高的两个重要因素。与所有乘客相比,女性乘客,尤其是 LGBTQI+ /非二元/其他身份的乘客,更容易感到不安全。本文讨论了这些结果的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing potential sustainability benefits of micromobility: a new data driven approach 评估微型交通的潜在可持续性效益:一种新的数据驱动方法
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-024-00640-6
Antonio Comi, Antonio Polimeni
Promoting the shift from private cars to micromobility (e.g., bike, e-bike, scooter) can represent a valuable action to improve city sustainability and liveability. Micromobility can help to replace trips by individual private cars (e.g., daily short round trips) as well as to improve coverage and accessibility of transit services, and, subsequently, to reduce the traffic impacts (e.g., pollutant emissions). It can be seen as a potential solution to move people more efficiently in urban areas, as well as to push people towards a more active mobility behaviour, contributing to the well-being goals. In this context, the paper, rather than inferring the users’ propensity to change their travel mode, proposes a methodology to identify car trips that can be considered the most compatible with micromobility. Estimation of the potential demand (e.g., the upper level of car trips that could be replaced by micromobility) is carried out by exploiting the opportunity offered by floating car data (FCD) for characterising car trips. Its goodness is therefore evaluated through an application to a real case study (i.e., the city of Trani, Apulia Region, Southern Italy), divided into seventy traffic zones, and where a FCD dataset of about 5,200 trips was available. The FCD allowed the car trips to be characterised (e.g., origin and destination, path features) instead of using the traditional surveys. The results indicate that a significant share of daily car trips can be substituted (i.e., the most compatible) by micromobility (31% of car round trips in the case study), with considerable potential environmental gains (traffic emission reduction; less than 21% of total emissions from private cars). Results can be of interest to local authorities in integrating micromobility in urban mobility planning and promoting new sustainable transport alternatives, as well as to transport companies for designing new appeal services. The developed methodology is parametric and uses easy-to-obtain data available worldwide; thus, it can be easily transferred to other city contexts.
促进从私家车到微型交通工具(如自行车、电动自行车、滑板车)的转变,是改善城市可持续性和宜居性的重要行动。微型交通有助于取代个人私家车出行(如日常短途往返),提高公交服务的覆盖面和便利性,从而减少对交通的影响(如污染物排放)。这可以被视为一种潜在的解决方案,既能更有效地运送城市地区的人口,又能推动人们采取更积极的交通行为,从而为实现福祉目标做出贡献。在这种情况下,本文不是推断用户改变出行方式的倾向,而是提出了一种方法,以确定哪些汽车出行最符合微移动性。通过利用浮动汽车数据(FCD)提供的机会来描述汽车出行特征,从而估算出潜在需求(例如,可被微交通取代的汽车出行上限)。因此,通过对一个实际案例研究(即意大利南部阿普利亚大区的特拉尼市)的应用,对其优越性进行了评估,该案例研究分为 70 个交通区,并有一个包含约 5200 次出行的浮动汽车数据集。利用 FCD 数据集,可以对汽车出行进行特征描述(如出发地和目的地、路径特征),而不是使用传统的调查方法。结果表明,微型交通可以替代(即最兼容)相当大比例的日常汽车出行(案例研究中汽车往返出行的 31%),并具有相当大的潜在环境收益(减少交通排放;不到私家车排放总量的 21%)。研究结果有助于地方政府将微型交通系统纳入城市交通规划,推广新的可持续交通替代方案,也有助于运输公司设计新的吸引力服务。所开发的方法是参数化的,使用的数据在全球范围内都很容易获得,因此可以很容易地应用到其他城市。
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引用次数: 0
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European Transport Research Review
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