Perillae Folium (PF) is a well-known food and herb containing different chemotypes, which affect its quality. Herein, a method was proposed to classify and quantify PF chemotypes using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and Fourier transform-near infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIR). GC–MS results revealed that PF contains several chemotypes, including perilla ketone (PK) type, α-asarone (PP-as) type, and dillapiole (PP-dm) type, with the PK type being the predominant chemotype. Based on FT-NIR data, different chemotypes were accurately classified. The random forest algorithm achieved >90 % accuracy in chemotype classification. Furthermore, the main components of perilla ketone and isoegomaketone in PF were successfully quantified using partial least squares regression models, with prediction to deviation values of 3.76 and 2.59, respectively. This method provides valuable insights and references for the quality supervision of PF and other foods.
{"title":"Rapid discrimination and quantification of chemotypes in Perillae folium using FT-NIR spectroscopy and GC–MS combined with chemometrics","authors":"Dai-xin Yu , Cheng Qu , Jia-yi Xu , Jia-yu Lu , Di-di Wu , Qi-nan Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101881","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101881","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Perillae Folium (PF) is a well-known food and herb containing different chemotypes, which affect its quality. Herein, a method was proposed to classify and quantify PF chemotypes using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and Fourier transform-near infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIR). GC–MS results revealed that PF contains several chemotypes, including perilla ketone (PK) type, <em>α</em>-asarone (PP-as) type, and dillapiole (PP-dm) type, with the PK type being the predominant chemotype. Based on FT-NIR data, different chemotypes were accurately classified. The random forest algorithm achieved >90 % accuracy in chemotype classification. Furthermore, the main components of perilla ketone and isoegomaketone in PF were successfully quantified using partial least squares regression models, with prediction to deviation values of 3.76 and 2.59, respectively. This method provides valuable insights and references for the quality supervision of PF and other foods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101881"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigates the variation of physicochemical, flavonoids, and volatiles during sequential fermentation which Metschnikowia pulcherrima and Issatchenkia terricola as sequential co-fermenters and a single fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in mulberry wine. Sequential fermentation shown that β-glucosidase activity greater and fermentation time declined to 144 h. In addition, 11 flavonoids (apigenin-5-O-glucoside, aromadendrin-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol-3,7-O-diglucoside, and so on) were significantly increased. Significant differences were found between types of metabolic products enriched in flavone and flavonol biosynthesis and anthocyanins biosynthesis, with an enrichment ratio of 46.15 % and 23.08 %, respectively. 16 apple-scented compounds (2-Buten-1-one, (E)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-, Butanoic acid, (Z)-3-hexenyl ester, 3-methyl-1-methylethyl-Butanoic acid ester, and so on), 5 rose-scented (e.g. benzyl alcohol, ethyl geranate, hydrocinnamic acid), and 4 balsamic-scented compounds ((−)-myrtenol, benzoic acid 1-methylethyl ester, benzyl alcohol, p-cymen-7-ol) were distinctively present. Interestingly, tryptophan metabolism and indole alkaloid biosynthesis are only enriched in sequential fermentation.
{"title":"Evaluating of effects for the sequence fermentation with M. pulcherrima and I. terricola on mulberry wine fermentation: Physicochemical, flavonoids, and volatiles profiles","authors":"Haotian Xu , Zeyu Wang , Zhenyang Qin, Minwei Zhang, Yanan Qin","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101869","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101869","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the variation of physicochemical, flavonoids, and volatiles during sequential fermentation which <em>Metschnikowia pulcherrima</em> and <em>Issatchenkia terricola</em> as sequential co-fermenters and a single fermentation by <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> in mulberry wine. Sequential fermentation shown that β-glucosidase activity greater and fermentation time declined to 144 h. In addition, 11 flavonoids (apigenin-5-O-glucoside, aromadendrin-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol-3,7-O-diglucoside, and so on) were significantly increased. Significant differences were found between types of metabolic products enriched in flavone and flavonol biosynthesis and anthocyanins biosynthesis, with an enrichment ratio of 46.15 % and 23.08 %, respectively. 16 apple-scented compounds (2-Buten-1-one, (E)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-, Butanoic acid, (Z)-3-hexenyl ester, 3-methyl-1-methylethyl-Butanoic acid ester, and so on), 5 rose-scented (e.g. benzyl alcohol, ethyl geranate, hydrocinnamic acid), and 4 balsamic-scented compounds ((−)-myrtenol, benzoic acid 1-methylethyl ester, benzyl alcohol, p-cymen-7-ol) were distinctively present. Interestingly, tryptophan metabolism and indole alkaloid biosynthesis are only enriched in sequential fermentation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101869"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-05DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101871
Kaizhi Zheng , Liangyong Guo , Yang Cao , Yuyang Yin , Hui Gao , Xiaowei Zhang , Junfang Jiang , Jinbing Li , Xin Huang , Kui Li , Sangang He
Feeding sheep with high-concentrate diet (HCD) to shorten production cycle is a well-developed feeding strategy to increase lamb production. Here, metabolomics were performed to explore the mechanism that HCD changes lamb nutrition composition. Differential metabolites were enriched in primary bile acid biosynthesis. Significantly higher content of bile acids including taurodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (TDCA), taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (TCDCA) and taurocholic acid (TCA) was observed in lamb of HCD, while the content of lithocholic acid (LCA), cholic acid (CA), chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and Chenodeoxycholic acid-3-beta-D-glucuronide (CDCA-3Gln) were higher in the controls. Furthermore, a significantly decreased content of fatty acids was observed in lamb of HCD group. Finally, primary skeletal cells treated with CA or TCA showed a significant decrease in contents of fatty acids, while TCA showed a stronger effect in decreasing fatty acid contents. Collectively, we suggest that HCD decreases lamb fatty acid contents by regulating bile acid composition.
{"title":"High-concentrate diet decreases lamb fatty acid contents by regulating bile acid composition","authors":"Kaizhi Zheng , Liangyong Guo , Yang Cao , Yuyang Yin , Hui Gao , Xiaowei Zhang , Junfang Jiang , Jinbing Li , Xin Huang , Kui Li , Sangang He","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101871","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101871","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Feeding sheep with high-concentrate diet (HCD) to shorten production cycle is a well-developed feeding strategy to increase lamb production. Here, metabolomics were performed to explore the mechanism that HCD changes lamb nutrition composition. Differential metabolites were enriched in primary bile acid biosynthesis. Significantly higher content of bile acids including taurodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (TDCA), taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (TCDCA) and taurocholic acid (TCA) was observed in lamb of HCD, while the content of lithocholic acid (LCA), cholic acid (CA), chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and Chenodeoxycholic acid-3-beta-D-glucuronide (CDCA-3Gln) were higher in the controls. Furthermore, a significantly decreased content of fatty acids was observed in lamb of HCD group. Finally, primary skeletal cells treated with CA or TCA showed a significant decrease in contents of fatty acids, while TCA showed a stronger effect in decreasing fatty acid contents. Collectively, we suggest that HCD decreases lamb fatty acid contents by regulating bile acid composition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101871"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-05DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101875
Mohammed Amakhmakh , Ahmed Hajib , Walid Belmaghraoui , Hicham Harhar , El Asri Mohammed , Waleed Al Abdulmonem , Khang Wen Goh , Abdelhakim Bouyahya , Abdeslam Meliani
The pomegranate, Punica granatum L. (Punicaceae), stands as one of the most widely employed oils in the cosmetic industry. However, due to its higher content of conjugated linoleic acid, its susceptibility to oxidation is a major challenge, with the most prominent being punicic acid. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of traditional roasting in a microwave on the lipid content, nutritional value, and oxidative stability of Moroccan pomegranate seed oil. The findings indicated a rise in the amount of oil after 15 min of roasting at 650 W, the amount of oil rose from 27.03 to 30.10 (g/100 g). However, the protein content, UV absorbance values, iodine, and saponification values were not significantly affected by a longer roasting time. The peroxide value increases with roasting (1.00 to 5.00 M.eq. O2/kg oil). The roasting process under 350 W did not significantly alter the fatty acid composition. The total tocopherol content exhibits a decrease with increasing roasting time and power, ranging from 333.36 mg/100 g for unroasted seeds to 316.84 mg/100 g for seeds roasted under the conditions of 650 W for 15 min. The roasting process has proven to be critical for the immediate and long-term preservation of the nutritional and physico-chemical properties of pomegranate seed oil.
{"title":"Assessment of the impact of microwave roasting on nutrient content, lipid profile, and oxidative stability of pomegranate seed oil","authors":"Mohammed Amakhmakh , Ahmed Hajib , Walid Belmaghraoui , Hicham Harhar , El Asri Mohammed , Waleed Al Abdulmonem , Khang Wen Goh , Abdelhakim Bouyahya , Abdeslam Meliani","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101875","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101875","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The pomegranate, <em>Punica granatum</em> L<em>.</em> (<em>Punicaceae</em>), stands as one of the most widely employed oils in the cosmetic industry. However, due to its higher content of conjugated linoleic acid, its susceptibility to oxidation is a major challenge, with the most prominent being punicic acid. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of traditional roasting in a microwave on the lipid content, nutritional value, and oxidative stability of Moroccan pomegranate seed oil. The findings indicated a rise in the amount of oil after 15 min of roasting at 650 W, the amount of oil rose from 27.03 to 30.10 (g/100 g). However, the protein content, UV absorbance values, iodine, and saponification values were not significantly affected by a longer roasting time. The peroxide value increases with roasting (1.00 to 5.00 M.eq. O<sub>2</sub>/kg oil). The roasting process under 350 W did not significantly alter the fatty acid composition. The total tocopherol content exhibits a decrease with increasing roasting time and power, ranging from 333.36 mg/100 g for unroasted seeds to 316.84 mg/100 g for seeds roasted under the conditions of 650 W for 15 min. The roasting process has proven to be critical for the immediate and long-term preservation of the nutritional and physico-chemical properties of pomegranate seed oil.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101875"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-05DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101877
Shuai Li , Tao Li , Yueran Han , Pei Yan , Guohui Li , Tingting Ren , Ming Yan , Jun Lu , Shuyi Qiu
The quality grade of base Baijiu directly determines the final quality of sauce-flavor Baijiu. However, traditional methods for assessing these grades often rely on subjective experience, lacking objectivity and accuracy. This study used GC-FID, combined with quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) and odor activity value (OAV), to identify 27 key flavor compounds, including acetic acid, propionic acid, ethyl oleate, and isoamyl alcohol etc., as crucial contributors to quality grade differences. Sixteen bacterial biomarkers, including Komagataeibacter and Acetobacter etc., and 7 fungal biomarkers, including Aspergillus and Monascus etc., were identified as key microorganisms influencing these differences. Additionally, reducing sugar content in Jiupei significantly impacted base Baijiu quality. Finally, 11 machine learning classification models and 9 prediction models were evaluated, leading to the selection of the optimal model for accurate quality grade classification and prediction. This study provides a foundation for improving the evaluation system of sauce-flavor Baijiu and ensuring consistent quality.
{"title":"Machine learning discrimination and prediction of different quality grades of sauce-flavor baijiu based on biomarker and key flavor compounds screening","authors":"Shuai Li , Tao Li , Yueran Han , Pei Yan , Guohui Li , Tingting Ren , Ming Yan , Jun Lu , Shuyi Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101877","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101877","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The quality grade of base <em>Baijiu</em> directly determines the final quality of sauce-flavor <em>Baijiu</em>. However, traditional methods for assessing these grades often rely on subjective experience, lacking objectivity and accuracy. This study used GC-FID, combined with quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) and odor activity value (OAV), to identify 27 key flavor compounds, including acetic acid, propionic acid, ethyl oleate, and isoamyl alcohol etc., as crucial contributors to quality grade differences. Sixteen bacterial biomarkers, including <em>Komagataeibacter</em> and <em>Acetobacter</em> etc., and 7 fungal biomarkers, including <em>Aspergillus</em> and <em>Monascus</em> etc., were identified as key microorganisms influencing these differences. Additionally, reducing sugar content in <em>Jiupei</em> significantly impacted base <em>Baijiu</em> quality. Finally, 11 machine learning classification models and 9 prediction models were evaluated, leading to the selection of the optimal model for accurate quality grade classification and prediction. This study provides a foundation for improving the evaluation system of sauce-flavor <em>Baijiu</em> and ensuring consistent quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101877"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101873
Min Yang, Yunkun Zhu, Jiangxia Xu, Zhongkai Zhao, Liang Wang, Jie Yang, Minwei Zhang
Walnut protein has a high gluten content and compact structure, which limits its water solubility and affects its applications. Therefore, improving the sustainability of walnut proteins is an urgent issue that must be addressed. Physical modification can directly alter the structure of walnut proteins, leading to enhanced functional properties. Chemical modifications typically involve the introduction of exogenous substances that react with walnut proteins to obtain novel products with improved processing attributes. As a highly specific modification technique, biomodification uses enzymes or microorganisms to break down walnut proteins into small peptide molecules or cross-link them to form soluble polymers, thereby enhancing their functional properties and bioactivity. This review presents various methods for modifying walnut proteins and their effects on the structure and functional properties of walnut proteins. The challenges associated with the application and development of these unique technologies are also discussed.
{"title":"Modification approaches of walnut proteins to improve their structural and functional properties: A review","authors":"Min Yang, Yunkun Zhu, Jiangxia Xu, Zhongkai Zhao, Liang Wang, Jie Yang, Minwei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101873","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101873","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Walnut protein has a high gluten content and compact structure, which limits its water solubility and affects its applications. Therefore, improving the sustainability of walnut proteins is an urgent issue that must be addressed. Physical modification can directly alter the structure of walnut proteins, leading to enhanced functional properties. Chemical modifications typically involve the introduction of exogenous substances that react with walnut proteins to obtain novel products with improved processing attributes. As a highly specific modification technique, biomodification uses enzymes or microorganisms to break down walnut proteins into small peptide molecules or cross-link them to form soluble polymers, thereby enhancing their functional properties and bioactivity. This review presents various methods for modifying walnut proteins and their effects on the structure and functional properties of walnut proteins. The challenges associated with the application and development of these unique technologies are also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101873"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-02DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101865
Jiamei Li , Lijie Wang , Hongyan Mu , Geyi Ren , Mengyao Ge , Juan Dong , Qingling Wang , Jingtao Sun
Meat products are high in nutrients but easily spoiled; adding antioxidants is the most straightforward and efficient approach in the food industry. In this study, different concentrations of 6-gingerol (6-GG) were added to refrigerated (4°C) mutton meatballs to evaluate the effect of 6-GG on their oxidative stability and quality characteristics. The results demonstrated that 6-GG prevented the increase in protein carbonyl content and decreased the loss of protein sulfhydryl content as storage times increased. Moreover, the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (0.4643 mg MDA/kg) in the 0.0440% 6-GG treatment group did not exceed the pertinent fresh meat standards on day 7. The texture, water-holding capacity, and microstructure of the meatballs were also improved, suggesting that the addition of 6-GG is a feasible strategy to improve the quality of meatballs and meat products.
{"title":"Effect of 6-gingerol on oxidative stability and quality characteristics of mutton meatballs during refrigerated storage","authors":"Jiamei Li , Lijie Wang , Hongyan Mu , Geyi Ren , Mengyao Ge , Juan Dong , Qingling Wang , Jingtao Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101865","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101865","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Meat products are high in nutrients but easily spoiled; adding antioxidants is the most straightforward and efficient approach in the food industry. In this study, different concentrations of 6-gingerol (6-GG) were added to refrigerated (4°C) mutton meatballs to evaluate the effect of 6-GG on their oxidative stability and quality characteristics. The results demonstrated that 6-GG prevented the increase in protein carbonyl content and decreased the loss of protein sulfhydryl content as storage times increased. Moreover, the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (0.4643 mg MDA/kg) in the 0.0440% 6-GG treatment group did not exceed the pertinent fresh meat standards on day 7. The texture, water-holding capacity, and microstructure of the meatballs were also improved, suggesting that the addition of 6-GG is a feasible strategy to improve the quality of meatballs and meat products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101865"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-02DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101870
Weihong Guo , Xuerui Wang , Biao Wang , Yajie Zhang , Fengyun Zhao , Yuling Qu , Liang Yao , Jianmin Yun
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of gastrointestinal digestion on the physicochemical properties and hypoglycemic activity of extracellular polysaccharides from Morchella esculenta (MEPS). The results showed that the MEPS digestibility was 22.57 % after saliva-gastrointestinal digestion and only partial degradation had occurred. Contrarily, after 48 h of fecal fermentation, its molecular weight and molar ratios of the monosaccharide composition varied significantly due to being utilized by human gut microbiota, and the final fermentation rate was 76.89 %. Furthermore, the MEPS-I, the final product of saliva-gastrointestinal digestion still retained significant hypoglycemic activity, it alleviated insulin resistance and increased the IR cells glucose consumption by activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. MEPS-I treatment reduced the proportion of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes, and the relative abundance of beneficial bacteria that enhanced insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake was promoted. This research can provide a theoretical basis for the further development of Morchella esculenta as a health functional food.
{"title":"In vitro digestion and fecal fermentation behaviors of exopolysaccharide from Morchella esculenta and its impacts on hypoglycemic activity via PI3K/Akt signaling and gut microbiota modulation","authors":"Weihong Guo , Xuerui Wang , Biao Wang , Yajie Zhang , Fengyun Zhao , Yuling Qu , Liang Yao , Jianmin Yun","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101870","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101870","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to evaluate the effects of gastrointestinal digestion on the physicochemical properties and hypoglycemic activity of extracellular polysaccharides from <em>Morchella esculenta</em> (MEPS). The results showed that the MEPS digestibility was 22.57 % after saliva-gastrointestinal digestion and only partial degradation had occurred. Contrarily, after 48 h of fecal fermentation, its molecular weight and molar ratios of the monosaccharide composition varied significantly due to being utilized by human gut microbiota, and the final fermentation rate was 76.89 %. Furthermore, the MEPS-I, the final product of saliva-gastrointestinal digestion still retained significant hypoglycemic activity, it alleviated insulin resistance and increased the IR cells glucose consumption by activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. MEPS-I treatment reduced the proportion of <em>Firmicutes</em> to <em>Bacteroidetes</em>, and the relative abundance of beneficial bacteria that enhanced insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake was promoted. This research can provide a theoretical basis for the further development of <em>Morchella esculenta</em> as a health functional food.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101870"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Foodomics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates various omics technologies to explore the complex relationship between food and human health in depth. This approach offers valuable insights into the biochemical, molecular, and cellular composition of food by employing advanced omics techniques. Its applications span the food industry and human health, including efforts to combat malnutrition, provide dietary recommendations, and ensure food safety. This paper critically examines the successful applications of foodomics across areas such as food safety, quality, traceability, processing, and bioactivity. It highlights the crucial role of metabolomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics in achieving a comprehensive understanding of food components, their functions, and their interactions with human biology.
{"title":"Foodomics: A sustainable approach for the specific nutrition and diets for human health","authors":"Dipendra Kumar Mahato , Madhu Kamle , Shikha Pandhi , Surabhi Pandey , Akansha Gupta , Veena Paul , Rhythm Kalsi , Swati Agrawal , Dawrul Islam , Shubhra Khare , Ajey Singh , Pradeep Kumar , Safia Obaidur Rab , Mohd Saeed","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101872","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101872","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Foodomics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates various omics technologies to explore the complex relationship between food and human health in depth. This approach offers valuable insights into the biochemical, molecular, and cellular composition of food by employing advanced omics techniques. Its applications span the food industry and human health, including efforts to combat malnutrition, provide dietary recommendations, and ensure food safety. This paper critically examines the successful applications of foodomics across areas such as food safety, quality, traceability, processing, and bioactivity. It highlights the crucial role of metabolomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics in achieving a comprehensive understanding of food components, their functions, and their interactions with human biology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101872"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101867
Vilhouphrenuo Zatsu , Angel Elizabeth Shine , Joel M. Tharakan , Dayanand Peter , Thottiam Vasudevan Ranganathan , Saqer S. Alotaibi , Robert Mugabi , Abdullatif Bin Muhsinah , Muhammad Waseem , Gulzar Ahmad Nayik
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the food industry by optimizing processes, improving food quality and safety, and fostering innovation. This review examines AI's applications in food science, including supply chain management, production, sensory science, and personalized nutrition. It discusses techniques like knowledge-based expert systems, fuzzy logic, artificial neural networks, and machine learning, highlighting their roles in predictive maintenance, quality control, product development, and waste management. The integration of AI with sophisticated sensors enhances real-time monitoring and decision-making in food safety and packaging. However, challenges such as ethical concerns, data security, transparency, and high costs persist. AI is poised to advance sustainability by optimizing resource use, enhance food security through predictive analytics of crop yields, and drive innovation in personalized nutrition and supply chain automation, ensuring tailored products and efficient delivery. This paper underscores AI's transformative potential in the food industry while addressing the obstacles to its widespread adoption.
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