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ALBRECHT DURER: FROM RENAISSANCE TO BAROQUE. EVOLUTION OF THEORY 阿尔布雷希特·丢勒:从文艺复兴到巴洛克。理论演化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2019-10-129-138
A. F. Esono
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引用次数: 2
“ODE ON VISITING THE BELOSARAISK SPIT ON THE SEA OF AZOV” BY ILIA KUTIK. MYTHOPOETICS, METAMORPHOSES OF THE SPACE AND THE FUNCTION OF METABOLE “访问亚速海上的别罗萨拉斯克吐槽颂”,作者:伊利亚·库提克。神话学,空间的变形与新陈代谢的功能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2021-8-86-95
Aleksei E. Masalov
In this article the author analyses “Ode on Visiting the Belosaraisk Spit on the Sea of Azov” by Ilia Kutik. There is a special mythopoetic in this text, reassembling the vegetative version of the mythological plot through the transformation of the monstrous fish into the Belosaraisk spit. At the same time, the image of that fish is not reduced to the usual outlines of a mythical character or monster, since it is based on a rethinking of the resurrection motive contained in the structure of the vegetative composition. The key episode of “Ode...”, the birth of the Belosaraisk spit, is represented by synthesis, where one detail is layered on another, and space is always in dynamics, which speaks of another feature of the poem, constant metamorphoses of space. The crossing of myth and technology in the language of the work creates both specific coordinates and the special functioning of the metabole. The mythopoetic basis provides the cumulative structure of the metabole. Cumulations synthesizing the semantic fields of physical phenomena and physicality, the natural and technological form the basis of the synthetic trope. Such functioning of the metabole organizes the mutual involvement of various details in the universe, characteristic of the metarealistic expressing. In that sense, “Ode...” by Kutik is built as a kind of reassembling Ovid’s “Metamorphoses” through the odic canon and the metabolic language of metarealism.
本文分析了伊莱娅·库提克的《亚速海别罗萨拉斯克吐槽颂》。在这篇文章中有一种特殊的神话,通过将巨鱼变成Belosaraisk的唾液,重新组合了神话情节的植物版本。同时,这条鱼的形象并没有被简化为神话人物或怪物的通常轮廓,因为它是基于对植物成分结构中包含的复活动机的重新思考。《颂歌》的关键一集, Belosaraisk吐槽的诞生,通过合成来表现,其中一个细节层叠在另一个细节上,空间总是处于动态状态,这说明了这首诗的另一个特征,空间的不断变形。在作品的语言中,神话和技术的交叉创造了特定的坐标和新陈代谢的特殊功能。神话基础提供了新陈代谢的累积结构。综合物理现象和物质性、自然和技术的语义场的积累构成了综合修辞的基础。这种新陈代谢的功能组织了宇宙中各种细节的相互参与,具有元现实主义表达的特征。从这个意义上说,“奥德……库提克的《变形记》是一种重构奥维德的《变形记》,通过古典经典和元现实主义的代谢语言。
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引用次数: 0
BRIGHT TOMORROW YESTERDAY AND TODAY (SOVIET COLLOCATION IN A CONTEMPORARY MEDIA TEXT) 光明的明天,昨天和今天(当代媒体文本中的苏联搭配)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2019-9-129-141
E. Basovskaya
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引用次数: 0
EGYPTIAN INFLUENCE ON THE SHAPE AND DECORATION OF MEROITIC CERAMICS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS FROM EXCAVATIONS IN ABU ERTEILA, SUDAN 埃及人对美洛石陶瓷形状和装饰的影响(基于苏丹阿布埃尔泰拉出土的材料)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2019-1-28-38
S. Malykh
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引用次数: 0
WHAT DOES IT “LOSE FACE” MEAN IN RUSSIAN? “丢脸”在俄语里是什么意思?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2022-8-78-90
Lyudmila I. Bogdanova
The article deals with the semantic uncertainty of the phraseologism to lose face in the modern Russian language. The purpose of the study is to establish the evaluative characteristics of “loss of face” in the context of other moral “losses” (lose shame, lose conscience). The work was carried out on the material of explanatory and phraseological dictionaries of the Russian language with the use of data from the National Corpus of the Russian Language. In the course of the study, methods and operational procedures were used, including contextual analysis of phraseological unit syntagmatics, elements of component and frame analysis, methods of equivalent substitutions and context transformations. The study found that the “loss of face” in the Russian language occupies a special position among other significant moral losses. “To lose conscience, shame” denotes the loss of morally valuable qualities denoted by these words, and is understood unambiguously in this regard. The polysemy of the word face leads to the fact that the phraseological units lose face can convey a whole range of meanings, among which the main ones are the following: loss of individuality, distinctive personality traits, loss of reputation and respect in the eyes of others, loss of control over oneself, one’s emotions. The evaluative characteristics of the phraseological unit to lose face also differ from the evaluation of “loss of shame” or “loss of conscience”. “Loss of shame (conscience)” receives public censure; “loss of face” is negatively evaluated and painfully realized by the subject himself.
本文探讨了现代俄语中面子短语的语义不确定性。本研究的目的是在其他道德“损失”(失去羞耻、失去良心)的背景下,建立“失去面子”的评价特征。这项工作是利用俄语国家语料库的数据,对俄语解释性词典和短语词典的材料进行的。在研究过程中,运用的方法和操作程序包括词汇单位组合法的语境分析、成分要素和框架分析、等效替代法和语境转换法。研究发现,俄语中的“丢脸”在其他重大道德损失中占据特殊地位。“失去良心,羞耻”指的是这些词所表示的道德上有价值的品质的丧失,并且在这方面得到了明确的理解。face一词的多义性导致词组单位lose face可以表达一系列的含义,其中主要有:失去个性、鲜明的人格特征、在他人眼中失去声誉和尊重、失去对自己的控制、情绪失控。“丢面子”这一词汇单位的评价特征也不同于“丢面子”或“丢面子”的评价。“失去良心”受到公众的谴责;“丢面子”被消极地评价,并被当事人痛苦地意识到。
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引用次数: 0
TRAGEDY IN L. TIECK’S DRAMA. SOME ASPECTS 蒂克戏剧中的悲剧。某些方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2021-3-32-41
T. A. Zotova
The article considers the genre of tragedy in the works of L. Tieck, one of the key figures of German Romanticism. It is known that the tragedy genre among the German romantics is represented mainly by two varieties: the “tragedy of fate” (Schicksalsdrama) and the drama on a religious-historical theme (in literature most often referred to as Universaldrama, “universal drama”). L. Tieck stands at the origins of both genres, while the tragedy “The Life and Death of Saint Genoveva” (1801), to which other religious and historical dramas of German romanticism go back, turned out to be especially influential. Having created examples of those two genres, Tieck rethinks tragic structures, relativizing them in different ways – firstly, by transforming the tragic genre itself, and, secondly, by including tragic elements into the complex genre constructs, mainly into fairy-tale dramas. That rethinking, however, takes place mostly in the mainstream of the parody typical of Tieck’s work – whether it is a parody of the “main” tragedy with a comedy counterpart or the inclusion of parodies of the tragedy, including his own tragedies, in comedy texts. At the same time, however, Tieck’s last dramatic work, “Fortunat”, which has much in common with his fairy-tale dramas and, like them, is a complex genre construct, ends in tragedy in its purest form, the triumph of the tragic substance. In our opinion that testifies to the impossibility of complete relativization of tragedy and to the crisis of romantic drama
本文对德国浪漫主义的重要人物之一蒂克的悲剧类型进行了研究。众所周知,德国浪漫主义中的悲剧类型主要由两种类型代表:“命运悲剧”(Schicksalsdrama)和宗教历史主题的戏剧(在文学中通常被称为普遍戏剧,“普遍戏剧”)。L. Tieck是这两种类型的起源,而悲剧《圣热诺瓦的生与死》(1801)对德国浪漫主义的其他宗教和历史戏剧产生了特别大的影响。在创造了这两种类型的例子之后,Tieck重新思考了悲剧结构,以不同的方式将它们相对化——首先,通过改变悲剧类型本身,其次,通过将悲剧元素纳入复杂的类型结构,主要是童话戏剧。然而,这种反思大多发生在Tieck作品中典型的模仿的主流中——无论是用喜剧对“主要”悲剧的模仿,还是在喜剧文本中对悲剧的模仿,包括他自己的悲剧。然而,与此同时,蒂克的最后一部戏剧作品《福图纳特》与他的童话剧有很多相似之处,并且和它们一样,是一个复杂的类型结构,以最纯粹的悲剧形式结束,悲剧实质的胜利。在我们看来,这证明了悲剧完全相对化的不可能,也证明了爱情剧的危机
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引用次数: 0
ON THE ISSUE OF THE “ROCK POETRY WORD” IN CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN NOVEL. THE WORLD OF BORIS GREBENSHCHIKOV IN THE WORLD OF “DREAMS SWIMMER” BY LEV NAUMOV 论当代俄罗斯小说中的“摇滚诗词”问题。列夫·诺莫夫《梦想游泳者》中的鲍里斯·格林本什奇科夫的世界
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2021-8-96-111
Y. Domanskii
The article deals with references to the work of Boris Grebenshchikov in the “Dreams Swimmer” by Lev Naumov “The swimmer of dreams” (2021). The common denominator of the system of these references is the aesthetic character of the hero’s understanding of himself in the world and the world in relation to himself, which, if not directly leads the hero to the idea of his own chosenness, then at least is a symptom of the emergence of this idea. As a result, the system of references to the songs of “Aquarium” in Naumov’s novel makes it possible to interpret the character’s worldview as a worldview based on the aesthetic concept of understanding reality. The example of the appeal of a modern Russian novel to the “word of rock” considered in the article allows us to make sure that such an inclusion contributes to the disclosure of the specifics of the character’s worldview, and the analysis of this appeal brings one closer to a deeper understanding of the text.
这篇文章涉及到Boris Grebenshchikov在Lev Naumov的《梦中的游泳者》(The Swimmer of Dreams, 2021)中的作品。这些参考体系的共同点是英雄对自己在世界中的理解以及世界与自己的关系的审美特征,这即使不能直接将英雄引向他自己选择的观念,但至少是这种观念出现的征兆。因此,诺莫夫小说中对“水族馆”歌曲的指称系统使得将人物的世界观解读为一种基于理解现实的审美观念的世界观成为可能。文章中考虑的现代俄罗斯小说对“摇滚之词”的吸引力的例子使我们能够确保这种包含有助于揭示人物世界观的细节,对这种吸引力的分析使我们更接近于对文本的更深入理解。
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引用次数: 0
LITERARY-CRITICAL AND JOURNALISTIC TEXTS OF D.S. MEREZHKOVSKY, WRITTEN IN THE 1880-1890S AND NOT INCLUDED IN THE "ETERNAL COMPANIONS". TOWARDS THE QUESTION OF AUTHOR'S SELF-REPRESENTATION 梅列日科夫斯基的文学评论和新闻文本,写于1880-1890年代,不包括在“永恒的同伴”中。论作者的自我表现问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2019-2-68-83
A. Kholikov
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引用次数: 0
IOACHIM OF FLORES, MENDICANT ORDERS AND THE EARLY ITALIAN ALTARPIECE 约阿希姆的花,乞丐的命令和早期的意大利祭坛
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2021-6-53-64
O. Nazarova
The paper aims at clarifying the meanings of early Italian painted polyptychs. The rationale behind the genesis of this particular type of altarpiece, which spread rapidly in the 1260s–1320s and became very popular in the churches of the Dominicans and Franciscans, has received only partial explanation in existing scholarship. A new perspective in its study can be advanced through consideration of the mission of early polyptychs in the context of eschatological expectations of the era, which were largely defined by the prophecies of Joachim of Flores. These expectations shaped the mendicant orders’ narratives of their own missions, which found explicit expression in their art only much later. By confronting the early polyptych with the later orders’ pieces reflecting their identity, the author argues that early mendicant altarpieces served primarily as visual representations of each order’s mission, which largely determined their popularity.
本文旨在阐明早期意大利彩绘多面画的意义。这种特殊类型的祭坛画在1260年代至1320年代迅速传播,并在多米尼加和方济各会的教堂中非常流行,其起源背后的基本原理在现有的学术中只得到了部分解释。通过考虑早期多预言的使命,在时代的末世论期望的背景下,这在很大程度上是由弗洛雷斯的约阿希姆的预言所定义的,可以为其研究提供一个新的视角。这些期望塑造了乞丐骑士团对自己使命的叙述,直到很久以后才在他们的艺术中找到明确的表达。通过与反映其身份的后期订单的作品进行比较,作者认为早期的乞丐祭坛主要是作为每个订单的使命的视觉表现,这在很大程度上决定了他们的受欢迎程度。
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引用次数: 0
ODESSA WRITERS OF THE 1920S IN THE JOURNALISM OF N.A. LOGUNOVA (IVANOVA) 敖德萨作家在20世纪20年代的新闻。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2021-10-52-68
O. Kiyanskaya, D. Feldman
The article is the fourth in a series of publications devoted to the biography and journalistic work of N.A. Logunova the Russian emigrant writer. It deals with the first years of her adult life in Odessa, the beginning of her literary career and the activities of the literary circle “The Green Lamp” (Zelenaya lampa). The authors focus on the first steps in the literature of the later famous Soviet writers and journalists V.P. Kataev, I.E. Babel, E.G. Bagritsky, Y.K. Olesha, etc., their first publications in the Odessa periodicals and their public speeches. In addition, it is about, one might say, a particular lifestyle of Odessa writers, formed under the influence of the cultural specifics of their home-city. Logunova tells in detail about the life of Eduard Bagritsky, who loved birds and was indifferent to the conveniences of life, describes the methods of Babel’s literary work, who from his youth aspired to the maximum saturation of his prose, literally honing every phrase, removing everything that he considered optional. The article also characterizes methods used by Odessa writers for adaptation to the new – Soviet – conditions of literary life, fundamentally different from the pre-Soviet – political situation.
这篇文章是一系列关于俄罗斯移民作家N.A.洛古诺娃的传记和新闻工作的出版物中的第四篇。它讲述了她在敖德萨成年后的头几年,她的文学生涯的开始以及文学圈“绿灯”(Zelenaya lampa)的活动。作者重点介绍了后来著名的苏联作家和记者V.P.卡塔耶夫、巴别尔、巴格里茨基、奥列莎等人在文学上迈出的第一步,以及他们在敖德萨期刊上的第一批出版物和公开演讲。此外,可以说,它是关于敖德萨作家在其家乡文化特征的影响下形成的一种特殊的生活方式。洛古诺娃详细讲述了爱德华·巴格里茨基的生活,他喜欢鸟类,对生活的便利漠不关心,描述了巴别尔的文学作品的方法,他从年轻时就渴望他的散文达到最大的饱和,逐字逐句地磨光每一个短语,删除所有他认为可有可无的东西。文章还描述了敖德萨作家适应新苏联文学生活条件的方法,这与苏联前的政治形势有着根本的不同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series
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