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WHERE THE PAST GOES. THE HISTORY OF THE TERM “WRECKING” 过去都去了哪里。“wrecking”一词的历史
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2021-7-114-140
Yana E. Kanevskaya, D. Feldman
The article considers the history of the term “wrecking.” The study allows describing and analyzing political events which the chosen terms correlate with. The authors manage to trace the functions of the term “wrecking” at different historical times, as well as to establish a connection between the function of the term and the political tasks of the leadership.
这篇文章考虑了“wrecking”一词的历史。该研究允许描述和分析所选术语相关的政治事件。作者试图追溯“破坏”一词在不同历史时期的功能,并在其功能与领导层的政治任务之间建立联系。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE EXHIBITION OF THE PUBLICATIONS BY IRINA E. DANILOVA IN THE RESEARCH LIBRARY OF THE PUSHKIN STATE MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS 关于在普希金国家美术博物馆研究图书馆展出的伊琳娜·e·丹尼洛娃的出版物
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2023-1-146-154
O. Malinkovskaya
The article presents the characteristics of the books and publications by Professor Irina E. Danilova (Art History), that were exhibited in the reading room of the research library of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts and were devoted to the 100-anniversary of the author. It also contains some episodes from I.E. Danilova’s biography, her role in the scientific activities of the Pushkin Museum from the late 1960’s to the early 2000’s and her pedagogical achievements at the Russian State University of Humanities.
本文介绍了在普希金国家美术博物馆研究图书馆阅览室展出的伊琳娜·e·达尼洛娃教授(艺术史)的书籍和出版物的特点,这些书籍和出版物是为纪念作者诞辰100周年而专门出版的。它还包含了I.E. Danilova的传记,她在20世纪60年代末到21世纪初在普希金博物馆的科学活动中所扮演的角色以及她在俄罗斯国立人文大学的教学成就。
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引用次数: 0
VOTIVE GIFTS IN PRESENT-DAY RUSSIA. RELIGIOUS PRACTICE IN THE DYNAMICS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT 今日俄罗斯的献祭礼物。宗教实践在其发展的动力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2023-2-10-31
Dmitrii I. Antonov
The article discusses votive gifts that are relevant to the contemporary Russian temple environment. The rapid revival and spread of the votive tradition in post–Soviet Russia is one of the most striking phenomena of religious culture in recent decades (along with practices related to the appropriative strategy and the active spread of “Orthodox nomadism”, pilgrimage tourism). The variety of gifts and related practices, discussions around that phenomenon, and different options for its moderation by clerics and church workers indicate that the tradition has turned out to be one of the most lively and in demand; it is relevant among different social groups – parishioners, pilgrims, occasional visitors to churches. The author reviews modern offerings, typologizes votive gifts (characteristic and rare, which have spread since the 1990s and have appeared in recent years), analyzes their connection with the icons being gifted. The focus of attention is also on the attitude of clerics and church workers to offerings; on the practice of distributing gifts in the church space (storage, hanging etc.). The analysis is based on interviews collected in 2018–2022s in the churches in dozens of cities in different regions of Russia
本文探讨了与当代俄罗斯寺庙环境相关的祈愿礼品。在苏联解体后的俄罗斯,祈祷传统的迅速复兴和传播是近几十年来宗教文化中最引人注目的现象之一(与挪用策略和“东正教游牧”、朝圣旅游的积极传播相关的实践一起)。各种各样的礼物和相关的做法,围绕这一现象的讨论,以及神职人员和教堂工作人员对其节制的不同选择,表明这一传统已经成为最活跃和最受欢迎的传统之一;它与不同的社会群体有关——教区居民、朝圣者、偶尔去教堂的游客。作者回顾了现代的祭品,对祭品进行了类型学的分类(有特色的、罕见的,从20世纪90年代开始流行,近年来出现),分析了它们与被赠予的圣像的联系。关注的焦点还在于神职人员和教会工作人员对奉献的态度;关于在教堂空间分配礼物的实践(储存、悬挂等)。该分析是基于2018年至2022年在俄罗斯不同地区数十个城市教堂收集的采访
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引用次数: 0
THE TYBURN TREE: CATHOLIC PILGRIMAGES IN PROTESTANT LONDON IN THE 17TH C. 泰伯恩树:17世纪新教伦敦的天主教朝圣。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2020-3-65-82
A. Seregina
The religious culture of the English Catholic community was transformed in the 16th–17th cc. and a local Catholic culture emerged, in many ways different from the model prescribed by the Tridentine norms. One reason for that divergence was the loss of traditional sacred loci – churches, monasteries, shrines etc. during the years of the Reformation. In the post-Reformation period, English Catholics were to re-interpret the sacred geography of the country, and of its capital. The article looks into one aspect of this process – the emergence of new pilgrimage sites. A new sacral locus (which sacred status for long time was been a subject of conflict) appeared in London. That was Tyburn – the dishonorable place where traitors had been executed since the 12th c., and a site, which Catholics begun to see in late 16th early 17th cc. as a place of martyrdom, and, consequently, a pilgrimage destination. The author discusses pilgrimage the forms of pilgrimages that existed in conditions of a complete ban on the practice itself (since 1559), their political and religious contexts, as well as particular ways to describe pilgrimages to Tyburn. It is concluded that a small number oof references to such pilgrimages can be explained both by the character of the religious culture of the English Catholics as a minority culture, which used public gestures sparingly, and by conscious efforts at editing of the texts produced by Catholic missionaries. The latter could not control the laity’s devotional practices, but could instead define the image of England’s Catholic culture and its practices that was seen by contemporaries and descendants.
英国天主教社区的宗教文化在16 - 17世纪发生了转变,出现了一种地方天主教文化,在许多方面不同于特伦丁规范规定的模式。造成这种分歧的一个原因是,在宗教改革时期,传统的神圣场所——教堂、修道院、神龛等的丧失。在宗教改革后的时期,英国天主教徒重新诠释了这个国家及其首都的神圣地理。本文着眼于这一过程的一个方面——新朝圣地的出现。在伦敦出现了一种新的神圣场所(其神圣地位长期以来一直是冲突的主题)。这就是泰伯恩——自公元12世纪以来,这里一直是处决叛徒的不体面的地方,在公元16世纪末至17世纪初,天主教徒开始将这里视为殉道之地,因此,这里也成为了朝圣的目的地。作者讨论了在完全禁止朝圣的情况下(自1559年以来)存在的朝圣形式,其政治和宗教背景,以及描述前往泰伯恩朝圣的特殊方式。结论是,少量提到这种朝圣可以解释为英国天主教徒作为少数民族文化的宗教文化特征,他们很少在公共场合使用手势,以及天主教传教士在编辑文本时有意识的努力。后者不能控制俗人的祈祷活动,但可以定义英格兰天主教文化的形象以及同时代人和后代所看到的天主教活动。
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引用次数: 0
RECEPTION OF MAX DREYER’S DRAMA IN THE RUSSIAN CULTURE IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY (1900-1914) 20世纪初俄国文化对马克思·德雷尔戏剧的接受(1900-1914)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2022-7-123-137
E. Artemova
The article deals with the socio-cultural peculiarities of the perception of the German writer Max Dreyer in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century. The research focuses on the theatrical discourse in the magazines and newspapers of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The study showed that the author, little known today, enjoyed wide popularity in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. His plays were performed in many theaters, both in the capital and in regions. A quick and lively response to foreign theatrical novelties and their transfer to the Russian stage was a general cultural trend of the era. This is the era of the rise of public interest in the theater and in contemporary Russian and Western drama novelties. The vector of socio-cultural development is what predetermined the demand for the German playwright in Russia. In Germany Dreyer’s most popular play was “The Trial Candidate”, in Russia, “The Seventeen Year Olds”. One of the most important factors in its success was that Dreyer’s work fell in line with major trends and preferences in the theatrical repertoire. His interest in the question of women, the problems of contradiction between dream and reality, the theme of a pure soul suffering from lies and social conventions was common
本文探讨了20世纪初德国作家马克斯·德雷尔在俄国的社会文化特征。研究的重点是莫斯科和圣彼得堡杂志和报纸上的戏剧话语。研究表明,这位如今鲜为人知的作者,在20世纪初在俄罗斯享有广泛的知名度。他的戏剧在首都和各地的许多剧院上演。对外国戏剧的新奇事物作出迅速而生动的反应,并将其转移到俄罗斯舞台上,这是当时的总体文化趋势。这是公众对戏剧以及当代俄罗斯和西方戏剧新奇感兴趣的时代。社会文化发展的载体决定了俄国对德国剧作家的需求。德雷尔在德国最受欢迎的戏剧是《候选者》,在俄国是《十七岁的孩子》。它成功的最重要因素之一是,德雷尔的作品符合戏剧剧目的主要趋势和偏好。他对女性问题、梦与现实的矛盾问题、受谎言和社会习俗折磨的纯洁灵魂的主题都很感兴趣
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引用次数: 0
SEMANTICS OF TRANSFORMATION OF LITERARY SPACE IN THE FINAL SCENE OF “THE CHERRY ORCHARD” BY ANTON CHEKHOV. THE ROLE OF DETAIL 契诃夫《樱桃园》最后一幕文学空间转换的语义学。细节的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2022-6-59-69
Elena A. Maryakhina
The article considers the semantics of space formed by the system of object-details and sonosphearic elements in the finale part of Anton Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard. The theatrical version of the play created at the Moscow State Theater “Lenkom” (dir. Mark Zakharov) became a starting point for the analysis of the literary text. Detail is studied as regards the formation of motifs involved in constructing the spatial organization of the artistic world, as well as an element of the material world that constructs a space in a certain way. Such characteristics of place as narrowness, length, isolation, “verticalization” or ‘horizontalization”, as well as the properties of its boundaries create a semantic field for the world of objects and things, in which Firs finds himself at the end of the play. The contextual analysis of the world of things makes it possible to identify the role of certain characteristics in the topos of the house and estate, the semantics of their transformation, and to assess the role of details in creating the meanings associated with the ontological sphere and its change and in unfolding that meaning in the character and the reader (spectator)’s minds. The significance of the transformation of the place in the final scene makes it possible to trace the connection between the inner state of the character and the “state” of the house itself and read the play’s final scene in terms of the connection between man and place.
本文考察了契诃夫《樱桃园》结尾部分由物象细节系统和声声元素构成的空间语义。在莫斯科国家剧院“Lenkom”(导演)创作的戏剧版本。马克·扎哈罗夫)成为文学文本分析的起点。详细研究了在构建艺术世界的空间组织中所涉及的母题的形成,以及以某种方式构建空间的物质世界元素。狭窄、长度、孤立、“垂直化”或“水平化”等地方特征,以及它的边界属性,为物体和事物的世界创造了一个语义场,在这个语义场中,Firs在戏剧的结尾发现了自己。对事物世界的语境分析使我们有可能确定某些特征在房屋和庄园的主题中的作用,它们转换的语义,并评估细节在创造与本体论领域及其变化相关的意义以及在角色和读者(观众)心中展开该意义方面的作用。最后一场场地变换的意义,使得我们可以追溯人物内心状态与房屋本身“状态”之间的联系,并从人与场地的联系来解读戏剧的最后一场。
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引用次数: 0
NÍTÍÐA SAGA. TRANSLATION, INTRODUCTORY ARTICLE, COMMENTARY 镍钛Ð传奇。翻译,介绍文章,评论
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2020-1-120-142
Inna G. Matyushina
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引用次数: 0
INCARNATION OF MEANING IN A DRAMATIC WORK 戏剧作品中意义的体现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2022-6-39-48
Y. V. Podkovyrin
The object of research in the proposed article is the semantic organization of a dramatic work. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of updating the meaning in a dramatic work, due to its generic specifics. The specifics of artistic meaning are described in this article with the concept of incarnation (implementation). At the same time, the article reveals not theological, but aesthetic (based on the works of Bakhtin of the 1920s) and the hermeneutic content of the above concept. The article focuses on identifying the generic features of incarnation of meaning in works of both classical and modern drama. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the fact that for the first time (through the concept of incarnation) it reveals the generic features of updating the meaning in a dramatic work, namely: 1) emphasis on the process of transition of the meaning of the characters’ being from the mode of possibility to the mode of reality; 2) placing in the center of the world of drama a character who is in a situation of making a choice of his own life meaning from a range of possible options for its implementing; 3) artistic understanding of the characters life as a limited horizon for the implementation of semantic possibilities, as indicated by the specifics of the image of time (as conditional “now”, unfinished present) and space (as limited and visible conditional “here”); 4) in a non-classical drama, the connection of incarnation of meaning with the image of characters throwing “their being at opportunity” (Heidegger) is mainly not in the space of interpersonal communication, but in the spheres of consciousness and/or language
本文的研究对象是戏剧作品的语义组织。研究的主题是戏剧作品中由于其共性特点而产生的意义更新的特殊性。本文以化身(实现)的概念来描述艺术意义的具体内容。同时,本文揭示的不是神学,而是美学(以巴赫金20世纪20年代的作品为基础),以及上述概念的解释学内容。本文着重探讨了古典与现代戏剧作品中意义化身的共性特征。本文的科学新颖性在于,它首次(通过化身的概念)揭示了戏剧作品意义更新的一般特征,即:1)强调人物存在意义从可能性模式向现实模式转变的过程;2)将一个人物置于戏剧世界的中心,他从一系列可能的选择中选择自己的生活意义;3)对人物生活的艺术理解是作为一个有限的视界来实现语义可能性,如时间(作为条件的“现在”,未完成的“现在”)和空间(作为有限的和可见的条件的“这里”)的具体形象所表明的;(4)在非古典戏剧中,意义的化身与人物“随意”的形象(海德格尔)的联系主要不是在人际交往的空间中,而是在意识和/或语言的领域中
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF CLOISONNÉ ENAMELS ON ARTISTIC FEATURES OF THE MICROMOSAIC ICONS OF THE EARLY PALAEOLOGAN PERIOD cloisonnÉ珐琅对早期古生物时期微马赛克图像艺术特征的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2019-1-124-136
M. I. Yakovleva
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引用次数: 0
O.E. MANDELSTAM IN THE READING OF A.B. MARIENGOF A.B. mariengof的阅读
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2686-7249-2019-6-152-160
O. V. Demidov
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引用次数: 0
期刊
RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series
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