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Viewpoint: acknowledging trauma in academic research 观点:承认学术研究中的创伤
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2159335
Itzel San Roman Pineda, Hattie Lowe, Laura J. Brown, J. Mannell
Abstract This article contributes to current discussions about researcher trauma and encourages academic institutions to implement the systems of support that are required to make research work psychologically safe. Currently, conversations of research-related trauma have not produced institutional changes in academia due to a dominant masculinist rationale that sees research as an emotionless job aimed at achieving an objective account of reality. However, we argue that recognition of the emotions felt while doing research can improve the wellbeing of researchers, inform findings, and enrich overall scholarship. We call for academic institutions to allocate the necessary resources to further research on research-related trauma across disciplines and methods and to set in place systems of support centred on an ethics of care to help prevent, address and overcome researcher trauma.
这篇文章有助于当前关于研究者创伤的讨论,并鼓励学术机构实施使研究工作心理安全所需的支持系统。目前,与研究相关的创伤对话并没有在学术界产生制度上的变化,因为占主导地位的男性主义理论认为,研究是一项没有情感的工作,旨在实现对现实的客观描述。然而,我们认为,在进行研究时,对所感受到的情绪的认识可以提高研究人员的幸福感,为研究结果提供信息,并丰富整体学术。我们呼吁学术机构分配必要的资源,以跨学科和方法进一步研究与研究相关的创伤,并建立以护理伦理为中心的支持系统,以帮助预防、解决和克服研究人员的创伤。
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引用次数: 1
Torn apart! Transnational feminist researchers’ geopolitical positionality in (pre-) COVID-19 times 撕裂!COVID-19(前)时代跨国女性主义研究者的地缘政治定位
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2158178
Jaeyeong Lee, Ruwen Chang
Abstract In this article, we examine the ‘geopolitical positionality’ of transnational feminist researchers caught between hostile countries (home-field). We define geopolitical positionality as the researchers’ position influenced by international politics, discourses, and practices by core powers and hegemonic states. By revisiting our fieldwork experiences, we interrogate how our geopolitical positionalities have a great impact on the process of feminist knowledge production and researchers’ well-being amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. In the era of global trade wars, the geopolitical positionality of transnational researchers requires more scholarly attention; however, a focus on this geopolitical positionality remains practically nonexistent in feminist geography. This article works to fill this void by reflecting on our fieldwork experiences in the geopolitical tensions between China and the US (for Ruwen Chang) and between South Korea and Japan (for Jaeyeon Lee). By sharing our vulnerabilities and hardships concerning our fieldwork prior to and during the COVID-19 crisis, we aim to accomplish two goals. First, by showing the vulnerability of transnational feminist researchers who are caught between hostile countries (home-field), we hope to create a space of compassion and support in/beyond academia. Second, with our analysis of geopolitical positionality, we demonstrate that transnational knowledge is precariously produced across imaginary and material boundaries between the personal, the academic, the national, and the geopolitical.
在这篇文章中,我们研究了被困在敌对国家(主场)之间的跨国女权主义研究者的“地缘政治定位”。我们将地缘政治立场定义为受国际政治、核心大国和霸权国家的话语和实践影响的研究者的立场。通过回顾我们的实地工作经验,我们询问我们的地缘政治位置如何在COVID-19大流行中对女权主义知识生产过程和研究人员的福祉产生巨大影响。在全球贸易战时代,跨国研究者的地缘政治定位需要更多的学术关注;然而,对这种地缘政治位置性的关注在女权主义地理学中实际上仍然不存在。本文通过反思我们在中美(为张汝文)和韩国和日本(为李在妍)之间地缘政治紧张局势中的实地工作经验,填补了这一空白。通过分享我们在2019冠状病毒病危机前和危机期间实地工作的脆弱性和困难,我们旨在实现两个目标。首先,通过展示跨国女权主义研究人员在敌对国家(主场)之间的脆弱性,我们希望在学术界/学术界之外创造一个同情和支持的空间。其次,通过对地缘政治位置性的分析,我们证明了跨国知识是不稳定地跨越个人、学术、国家和地缘政治之间的想象和物质边界产生的。
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引用次数: 0
Civic engagement of Polish women in Germany and ongoing feminisation of contemporary migration processes 波兰妇女在德国的公民参与和当代移民进程中持续的女性化
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2158177
Dominika Studzińska, Magdalena Szmytkowska, K. Nowicka
Abstract Civic, cultural and political engagement of women is an intrinsically interesting issue in the context of Polish migration processes. The Poles constitute the second largest group of immigrants in Germany, after the Turks. Despite this fact, they are still considered the so-called invisible minority, characterised by generally low social and civic engagement which is mainly due to the history of migration to Germany before 1989. However, it has been gradually changing in recent years and nowadays different behaviour patterns can be observed. This is particularly visible among the women who are more socially, culturally and politically active than the men. Although it cannot be regarded as a general trend, it may be considered a significant precedent indicating some key changes in Polish migration to Germany. What is more, the level of socio-political engagement depends on the host city itself, as well as on numerous socio-cultural and economic issues. In order to grasp the variability of behaviour patterns and approaches of the Polish women in Germany, a series of in-depth interviews was carried out in two German cities: Berlin and Hamburg. The study allowed to assess the level of participation in both cities and revealed some reasons behind the diversity of behaviour patterns observed in the selected cities.
在波兰移民进程的背景下,妇女的公民、文化和政治参与是一个本质上有趣的问题。波兰人是德国第二大移民群体,仅次于土耳其人。尽管如此,他们仍然被认为是所谓的隐形少数民族,其特点是社会和公民参与度普遍较低,这主要是由于1989年之前移民到德国的历史。然而,近年来它已经逐渐改变,现在可以观察到不同的行为模式。这在那些在社会、文化和政治上比男性更活跃的女性中尤为明显。虽然不能认为这是一个普遍趋势,但它可以被视为一个重要的先例,表明波兰移民到德国的一些关键变化。更重要的是,社会政治参与程度取决于主办城市本身,以及许多社会文化和经济问题。为了掌握波兰妇女在德国的行为模式和方法的可变性,在德国两个城市:柏林和汉堡进行了一系列深入访谈。这项研究可以评估两个城市的参与水平,并揭示了在选定的城市中观察到的行为模式多样性背后的一些原因。
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引用次数: 0
Complaint! 投诉!
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2022.2148961
Catherine Oliver
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引用次数: 0
Understanding processes of marginalizing geographies of sexualities inside, outside and a-side academia 了解学术界内外、侧面性地理边缘化的过程
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2149475
Valerie De Craene
During a lunch break with some of my colleagues, a (rather sceptically looking) colleague asked me: ‘but you are not advocating that researchers should have sex with their respondents, right?’ I had just been talking about my ongoing doctoral research, in which I talked about being surprised that the sexual body of researchers is often absent from research outputs, including in geographies of sexualities (and human geography more broadly). I had explained how I felt this was rather odd, given the omnipresence of the reflexive turn in geographies of sexualities, and earlier, prominent geographers working on sexualities had called for the inclusion of the researcher’s sexual embodiment (Bell 1995, 2007; Binnie 1997; Cupples 2002). However, until that moment, accounts where researchers included their erotic subjectivities beyond static or abstract identifiers and markers (Lerum 2001) remained scarce, and I wondered why that was. The question my colleague asked me therefore resonated with me, also long after that lunch break, because – based on the words and tone of the question – it was clear that my colleague considered this a no go. And while my answer to the question is indeed no, I do not think researchers should have sex with their respondents, I also do not want to argue that we by definition should not.
在我和一些同事一起吃午饭的时候,一个同事(看起来相当怀疑)问我:“但你不是在提倡研究人员应该和他们的受访者发生性关系,对吗?”“我刚刚谈到了我正在进行的博士研究,在研究成果中,包括在性地理学(以及更广泛的人文地理学)中,研究人员的性主体经常缺席,这让我感到惊讶。我已经解释过我是如何觉得这很奇怪,考虑到性行为地理学中无所不在的反身性转向,更早的时候,研究性行为的著名地理学家曾呼吁纳入研究者的性体现(Bell 1995, 2007;毕聂已撤消1997;Cupples 2002)。然而,直到那一刻,研究人员在静态或抽象的标识符和标记(Lerum 2001)之外包括他们的色情主体性的描述仍然很少,我想知道为什么会这样。因此,我的同事问我的问题引起了我的共鸣,即使是在午餐休息很久之后,因为——从问题的措辞和语气来看——很明显,我的同事认为这是不可能的。虽然我对这个问题的回答确实是否定的,但我不认为研究人员应该与他们的受访者发生性关系,我也不想争辩说,根据定义,我们不应该这样做。
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引用次数: 0
Geographies of friendship and embodiments of radical violence, collective rage, and radical love at the U.S.–Mexico border’s Paso del Norte region 友谊的地理和激进暴力的体现,集体愤怒,激进的爱在美墨边境的帕索德尔北地区
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2022.2142533
Cynthia Bejarano, María Eugenia Hernández Sánchez
Abstract In this article, we develop a praxis to interpret violence against migrants and border communities in the U.S.–Mexico Paso del Norte borderlands, that is applicable to other global border regions in crisis. We reframe the violence that occurs daily on both sides of the border as a form of ‘radical violence’ that cuts across racial, gendered, class, interpersonal, and institutional lines, which is also physical, representational, epistemic, and spiritual. We argue that together, these forms of violence are radical because they strike at the roots of social relationships, families, and communities, as well as the larger collection of rights all human beings deserve. We articulate a notion of ‘radical love’ in contrast to radical violence as a transformational counterweight to the brutality that blankets people, institutions, and the land itself in border regions. We propose a strategy that anchors and transforms our collective rage to confront this violence by people seeking to build friendships, community, and coalitions. We call this framework a transborder friendship praxis (TFP), which embodies collective rage and radical love as interventions to violence against migrants and border communities and the embodied violence of militarizing and securitizing border regions, and as a model for building solidarity across international boundaries. Our framework is rooted in the tenets of autoethnography, everyday geographies, and geographies of friendship, and draw upon the scholarship of ‘witnessing’ as a subversive act and relational resistance as a methodology of witnessing in action.
在本文中,我们开发了一种实践来解释美国-墨西哥北部帕索边境地区针对移民和边境社区的暴力行为,该实践适用于其他危机中的全球边境地区。我们将每天发生在边界两侧的暴力重新定义为一种“激进暴力”的形式,它跨越了种族、性别、阶级、人际关系和制度的界限,也是身体的、代表性的、认知的和精神的。我们认为,这些形式的暴力加在一起是激进的,因为它们破坏了社会关系、家庭和社区的根基,也破坏了全人类应得的更广泛的权利。我们阐明了一种“激进的爱”的概念,与激进的暴力形成对比,作为对边境地区笼罩着人民、机构和土地本身的残暴的变革平衡。我们提出了一项策略,以锚定和转变我们的集体愤怒,以对抗寻求建立友谊、社区和联盟的人们的暴力行为。我们称这一框架为跨境友谊实践(TFP),它体现了集体愤怒和激进的爱,作为对针对移民和边境社区的暴力的干预,以及边境地区军事化和安全化的具体暴力,并作为建立跨国界团结的典范。我们的框架植根于自我民族志、日常地理学和友谊地理学的原则,并将“见证”作为一种颠覆性行为和关系抵抗作为一种行动见证的方法论。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to fishy feminisms: feminist analysis of fishery places 渔业女性主义导论:渔业场所的女性主义分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2135492
Christine Knott, Madeleine Gustavsson
Abstract Both fisheries and feminism have been the subject of much research spanning academic disciplines and topics for many years. The papers in this themed issue are considered ‘fishy’ in the sense that they are both about fisheries and fish in diverse places, but also because they use a feminist lens, and feminism is often taken as something suspicious that can be doubted by virtue of the social bias associated with the term. Feminism has long offered an understanding of how patriarchal frameworks are embedded within larger structures of societies that maintain social inequities. In their various papers, the authors bring critical insight to understanding the significance of feminist research and its potential for understanding the connections between place and the future of our relationship with oceans and marine ecosystems. This themed issue contributes to a hopefully growing interest in feminist insights to fisheries and ocean/maritime spaces, and addresses more broadly, the argument that (feminist) geography has remained ‘land-locked’.
多年来,渔业和女权主义一直是许多学科和主题研究的主题。这个主题的论文被认为是“可疑的”,因为它们都是关于不同地方的渔业和鱼类的,但也因为它们使用了女权主义的镜头,而女权主义通常被视为可疑的东西,可以通过与这个词相关的社会偏见来怀疑。长期以来,女权主义提供了一种理解,即父权框架是如何嵌入维持社会不平等的更大社会结构中的。在他们的各种论文中,作者带来了批判性的见解,以理解女权主义研究的重要性,以及它在理解我们与海洋和海洋生态系统的关系的地点和未来之间的联系方面的潜力。这个主题的问题有助于对渔业和海洋/海洋空间的女权主义见解的兴趣日益增长,并更广泛地解决(女权主义)地理学仍然是“内陆”的论点。
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引用次数: 0
Managing masculinities: dynamics of offshore fishing labour in Vietnam 管理男子气概:越南近海渔业劳动力的动态
Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2134314
Georgina Alonso
Abstract Vietnam’s offshore fishing industry remains a space dominated by men, with fish work being tied to notions of what it means to be a man. This paper uses interviews data and participant observation to assess the ways in which masculinities shape and are shaped by labour relations in offshore fishing in Southern Vietnam. Findings show that labour relations are maintained through an emphasis on the abilities of men to do difficult physical work, behavioural expectations associated with masculine norms, and a homosocial bonding culture at sea, in addition to a bonding culture on land that involves drinking and women as entertainment. Multiple masculinities are identified with varying degrees of fluidity as informed especially by class and with dynamics differing at sea versus on land. In a context of fish stock decline and international pressure for strict fisheries reform, efforts to sustain an offshore fishing workforce rely, in part, on the reproduction of a particular local hierarchy of masculinities.
越南的近海捕鱼业仍然是一个由男性主导的领域,捕鱼工作与男性的概念联系在一起。本文使用访谈数据和参与者观察来评估在越南南部的近海渔业中,男子气概塑造和被劳动关系塑造的方式。研究结果表明,劳动关系的维持是通过强调男性从事艰苦体力劳动的能力、与男性规范相关的行为期望、以及海上的同性社会联系文化,以及陆地上涉及饮酒和女性娱乐的联系文化。多重男子气概被认为具有不同程度的流动性,特别是根据阶级和在海上与陆地上不同的动态。在鱼类资源减少和国际上要求进行严格渔业改革的压力的情况下,维持近海渔业劳动力的努力在一定程度上依赖于繁殖当地特定的男子阶层。
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引用次数: 0
Many ways to care: mobility, gender and Gauteng’s geography 关心的方式有很多:流动性、性别和豪登省的地理
Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2133091
Margot Rubin, Alexandra Parker
Abstract Despite growing scholarship recognising every-day mobility and the manifestations of geographies of care of children and their caregivers, their practices are still under-researched and largely viewed as deviations from the norm. Cultural expectations, socio-economic conditions, and identities, amongst a host of other intersectional factors, influence how ‘care’ is understood and practised in different households and individuals. Based on significant fieldwork in 5 communities across the Gauteng city-region, South Africa, over a period of 9 months and using a mixed-method approach, this paper traces notions of ‘good’ parenting, the influence of gendered social norms and the specifics of urban morphology to explore the daily footprints of care. The Gauteng case, an exemplar of city-regions in the global south, offers insights into the complexities of care in a context of state absence in daily care and the consequent need for high levels of privatised responsibility. The method comprises focus groups, qualitative interviews as well as an innovative mobility tracking app on smartphones. Our analysis shows how relations of care within the domestic sphere influence mobility patterns, transport choices and spatial footprints at the urban scale, at locations of care as well as through materialities of care. The physical manifestations and spatial implications of parental geographies of care need to be understood and considered at both a theoretical and policy level to address the spatial and transport needs of parents and families in the urban environment.
尽管越来越多的学者认识到儿童及其照顾者的日常流动性和地理表现,但他们的实践仍未得到充分研究,并且在很大程度上被视为偏离规范。文化期望、社会经济条件和身份,以及许多其他交叉因素,影响着不同家庭和个人对“护理”的理解和实践。基于在南非豪登省5个社区进行的为期9个月的重要实地调查,采用混合方法,本文追溯了“好”育儿的概念、性别社会规范的影响以及城市形态的具体特征,以探索日常护理的足迹。豪登省的案例是全球南部城市地区的一个范例,它提供了在国家缺乏日常护理的背景下护理的复杂性的见解,以及随之而来的对高度私有化责任的需求。该方法包括焦点小组,定性访谈以及智能手机上的创新移动跟踪应用程序。我们的分析显示了家庭范围内的护理关系如何影响城市尺度、护理地点以及护理物质的流动模式、交通选择和空间足迹。需要在理论和政策层面上理解和考虑父母和家庭在城市环境中的空间和交通需求的实际表现和空间影响。
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引用次数: 2
Gendered heritage on Smith Island: the taste of things and comic relief 史密斯岛上的性别遗产:对事物的品味和喜剧救济
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2128071
Jana Kopelent Rehak
Abstract This article examines the subject of women’s knowledge in a small fishing community on Smith Island, Maryland in the U.S. I discuss this how fluid gender division of knowledge relates to life on a small island, and how it also lends itself to a certain social cohesion. Between women. I focus on this gender cohesion, as I explore the rituals of Smith Island women, framing my discussion around the annual event known as the Ladies Dinner. By following the structure of a particular gender-specific celebration, I not only discuss solidarity in women’s agency, but also offer an in-depth analysis of the satirical skits performed on stage, showing a double figure elicited through the technique of comic inversion. In my analysis of the comedic parodies presented, I further discuss the playful and fluid nature of such engagements and the subversions of gender, which women use when they are confronted with perceived gender boundaries. This article shows how deeply Smith Island women embrace their collective life and reveals their strategies for reinventing their multilevel knowledge in the face of a changing socioecology.
本文考察了美国马里兰州史密斯岛一个小渔业社区的女性知识主题。我讨论了知识的流动性别划分如何与小岛上的生活相关,以及它如何使自己具有一定的社会凝聚力。在女性之间。当我探索史密斯岛女性的仪式时,我关注的是这种性别凝聚力,围绕一年一度的“女士晚宴”(Ladies Dinner)展开讨论。通过遵循特定性别庆典的结构,我不仅讨论了女性机构中的团结,而且还对舞台上表演的讽刺小品进行了深入分析,展示了通过喜剧反转技术引发的双重形象。在我对所呈现的喜剧模仿的分析中,我进一步讨论了这种参与的俏皮和流动的本质,以及女性在面对感知到的性别界限时所使用的性别颠覆。本文展示了史密斯岛妇女对集体生活的热爱程度,并揭示了她们在面对不断变化的社会生态学时重塑多层次知识的策略。
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引用次数: 0
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Gender, Place & Culture
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