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Reflections on intersectionality: a journey through the worlds of migration research, policy and advocacy 对交叉性的反思:穿越移民研究、政策和倡导世界的旅程
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2126826
T. Bastia, K. Datta, K. Hujo, N. Piper, Matthew Walsham
Abstract The term ‘intersectionality’ is usually attributed to Kimberlé Crenshaw, a legal scholar, who coined the term in 1989. In this paper, we reflect on how the concept has travelled through both space and time. We trace the longer history and more complex geography of intersectional approaches rooted in grassroots women’s movements in the Global South, where radical claims were made against the dominance of white, middle-class women’s analysis of the situation of women in the world. These, together with the Black women’s movement in the US, paved the way for the emergence and coining of the term intersectionality. We then reflect on how the concept travelled in three domains of migration-related knowledge: academic research, international policy and advocacy politics. We find that, while some academic research is true to the original politics of intersectionality, there is also some research that has strayed much further away from the original aims of intersectionality, to the extent that we would question whether it can be called intersectional at all. In international policy, we find that the original radicalism of the term has been watered down in the translation of the term into policy targets and measurements. Finally, in advocacy politics we find the greatest continuity with the original aims of the term.
“交叉性”一词通常被认为是法律学者金伯利·勒尔·克伦肖在1989年创造的。在本文中,我们反思了这个概念是如何在空间和时间上传播的。我们追溯了根植于全球南方基层妇女运动的交叉方法的更悠久的历史和更复杂的地理位置,这些运动提出了反对白人统治的激进主张,中产阶级妇女对世界妇女状况的分析。这些与美国黑人妇女运动一起,为“交叉性”一词的出现和创造铺平了道路。然后,我们反思了这一概念是如何在三个与移民相关的知识领域传播的:学术研究、国际政策和倡导政治。我们发现,虽然一些学术研究忠于交叉性的原始政治,但也有一些研究偏离了交叉性的原始目标,以至于我们质疑它是否可以被称为交叉性。在国际政策中,我们发现,在将该术语翻译为政策目标和措施时,该术语最初的激进主义已被淡化。最后,在倡导政治中,我们发现这个词与最初的目的有最大的连续性。
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引用次数: 1
Relationality and anti-oppressive geographic praxis: an introduction to the interventions section 关系与反压迫性地理实践:干预部分导论
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2126444
Kelsey Emard
Abstract In this introduction to the interventions section titled Relationality and Anti-Oppressive Geographic Praxis, I examine how feminist geography has contributed to a concept of relationality within geography and how a deeper engagement with the concept may advance anti-oppressive praxis in the discipline. I introduce four intervention pieces included in this section that explore relational approaches to geographic research, teaching, and institutional practices.
在这篇题为“相关性和反压迫性地理实践”的干预部分的介绍中,我研究了女权主义地理学如何为地理学中的相关性概念做出贡献,以及深入研究这一概念如何推动该学科中的反压迫性实践。我将介绍本节中包含的四个干预部分,它们探索地理研究、教学和机构实践的相关方法。
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引用次数: 0
‘Fat boys make you feel thinner!’: fat GBQ men’s comfort and stigma in UK bear spaces “胖男孩让你感觉更瘦!”胖胖的GBQ男性在英国的舒适和耻辱
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2126827
Nick McGlynn
Abstract Despite heightened stigmatisation of fatness in gay/bisexual/queer (GBQ) men’s spaces, geographers have yet to explore the nexus of men, sexualities, and fatness. ‘Bear’ is a term used to describe a set of global identities, communities and bodies of GBQ men who are usually large and hairy. Spaces created and used by Bears have been described as inclusive of fat GBQ men, but no geographic research has investigated such men’s experiences in themThis paper presents findings from ‘Bearspace’, a study of Bear spaces in the UK from 2018 to 2020. It shows that ‘comfort’ was how fat GBQ men framed their experiences of both Bear spaces (‘comfortable’) and mainstream LGBTQ spaces (‘uncomfortable’), and that this meant ‘standing out’ or ‘fitting in’ amongst a majority of proximate thin or fat bodies respectively. However the paper also demonstrates that fat stigma persists in Bear spaces, and thatit is part of how Bear spaces are produced as comfortable for most fat GBQ men, through their awareness that they are not the fattest man present. The paper concludes by asserting the significance of differences between spatially proximate fat bodies for the relational conceptualisation of fatness and fat stigma, and for making fat-inclusive spaces.
尽管在同性恋/双性恋/酷儿(GBQ)男性空间中,肥胖的污名化加剧,但地理学家尚未探索男性、性取向和肥胖之间的关系。“熊”是一个用来描述GBQ男性的全球身份、群体和身体的术语,他们通常身材高大、毛发浓密。熊创造和使用的空间被描述为包括肥胖的GBQ男性,但没有地理研究调查过这些男性在其中的经历。本文介绍了“熊空间”的发现,这是一项对2018年至2020年英国熊空间的研究。研究表明,“舒适”是胖GBQ男性在Bear空间(“舒适”)和主流LGBTQ空间(“不舒服”)的体验,这意味着在大多数接近瘦或胖的身体中“脱颖而出”或“融入”。然而,这篇论文也表明,在Bear空间中,肥胖的污名仍然存在,这是Bear空间为大多数肥胖的GBQ男性创造舒适环境的部分原因,因为他们意识到自己不是在场的最胖的人。本文通过断言空间上接近脂肪体之间的差异对肥胖和肥胖污名的关系概念化的重要性,以及对制造脂肪包容空间的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography Annual International Conference Award for New and Emerging Scholars, 2023 性别、地点与文化:女性主义地理学年度国际会议杂志,2023
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2022.2122345
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引用次数: 0
Stories of the gendered mobile work of English lorry driving 英国卡车司机的性别流动工作的故事
Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2122946
D. Hopkins, A. Davidson
Abstract One proposed strategy to overcome labour shortages in male-dominated jobs is to attract female workers. This has been the case for lorry driving in the UK. These efforts, however, often work to reproduce binary gendered stereotypes, or seek to include women without questioning how working conditions and everyday embodied work itself constructs gender roles and difference and is differentially experienced. In this paper, we highlight differentiated lorry driving bodies at work, centring lorries as an essential part of global logistical systems. Empirically drawing from interviews and mobile ethnographies with freight drivers in England, we tell a series of composite stories which uncover gendered ideals of worker-bodies, and embodied experiences of mobilities. With the gendered, embodied life’s work of lorry driving remaining largely invisible and poorly understood, we illustrate the complex intersections between places, people, materialities and forms of work. Through this paper, we show how (gendered) narratives and bodily difference are both reproduced and disrupted through lorry driving work. We argue that only through recognising – and destabilising - the gendered re/production of mobile work will other logistical futures be made possible.
在男性主导的工作中,克服劳动力短缺的一个建议策略是吸引女性工人。在英国开卡车就是这种情况。然而,这些努力往往是为了再现二元性别陈规定型观念,或试图将妇女包括在内,而不质疑工作条件和日常具体化工作本身如何构成性别角色和差异,以及如何产生不同的经验。在本文中,我们强调差异化的卡车驾驶机构在工作中,集中卡车作为全球物流系统的重要组成部分。根据对英国货运司机的访谈和流动人种学的经验,我们讲述了一系列的复合故事,揭示了工人身体的性别理想,并体现了流动的经验。由于卡车司机这种性别化、具体化的生活工作在很大程度上仍然是不可见的,也很难被理解,我们展示了地点、人、物质和工作形式之间复杂的交叉点。通过本文,我们展示了(性别)叙事和身体差异是如何通过卡车驾驶工作被复制和破坏的。我们认为,只有通过承认——并破坏——移动工作的性别再生产,其他后勤未来才有可能实现。
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引用次数: 1
A feminist dialogue across disciplines, geographies, and generations: interview with Linda McDowell 跨学科、跨地域、跨世代的女权对话:采访琳达·麦克道尔
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2118677
Selda Tuncer
Abstract The following article is an interview with a pioneering feminist geographer Linda McDowell based on an exchange of written questions and responses through email. It is organized in a way to combine McDowell’s biographical journey into geography with her university experience as a student, researcher and academic. The themes explored include her work and influences ranging from geography to sociology and feminist scholarship; doing feminist geography; diversity, decolonization of the discipline and the future of feminist geographies; and in the age of global crises the potentials of feminist geographies. As a conversation between an emerita professor of human/feminist geography from the U.K. and a mid-career feminist urban sociologist from Turkey, the interview is intended to be a feminist dialogue across disciplines, geographies, and generations.
以下文章是对女权主义地理学先驱琳达·麦克道尔的采访,基于书面问题的交流和通过电子邮件的回应。这本书的组织方式将麦克道尔的地理传记之旅与她作为学生、研究人员和学者的大学经历结合起来。探讨的主题包括她的工作和影响,从地理学到社会学和女权主义奖学金;研究女权主义地理学;多样性、学科的非殖民化和女权主义地理学的未来;在全球危机的时代女权主义地理学的潜力。作为一位来自英国的人文/女权主义地理学名誉教授和一位来自土耳其的职业生涯中期的女权主义城市社会学家之间的对话,这次采访旨在成为一场跨学科、跨地域、跨世代的女权主义对话。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple homes, emotions, selves: home narratives of women who abandoned unhappy homes in Istanbul 多重家庭、情感、自我:伊斯坦布尔抛弃不幸家庭的女性的家庭叙事
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2118241
Ceren Lordoğlu
Abstract Home is both a material and an affective space formed by emotions, belonging, and memories, as well as safety and economic hardship. This article investigates how home and homemaking practices effect women’s sense of belonging and relationship with their ‘selves’, and how different women’s multifaceted experiences differentiate the relationship with home and allow multiple home ideas to arise. To examine this argument, I conducted a qualitative research based on a series of in-depth interviews with two different groups of women, who left their homes and established new homes in Istanbul, Turkey. In line with the processual- and relational-space perspective, I aim to explore how home feeling and self-realization are intertwined with women’s relationships with the home and homemaking practices. The study emphasises the significance of home feeling for women’s sense of belonging, homemaking practices as a survivor strategy to withstand abuse and home as a space with the potential to construct self.
家是由情感、归属、记忆以及安全和经济困难所形成的物质空间和情感空间。本文探讨了家庭和家务实践如何影响女性的归属感和与“自我”的关系,以及不同女性的多方面经历如何区分与家庭的关系,并允许多种家庭观念的产生。为了检验这一论点,我进行了一项定性研究,基于对两组不同的妇女的一系列深入访谈,她们离开了自己的家,在土耳其伊斯坦布尔建立了新的家园。根据过程空间和关系空间的观点,我的目标是探索家庭感觉和自我实现如何与女性与家庭和家政实践的关系交织在一起。该研究强调了家的感觉对女性归属感的重要性,家庭实践是一种抵御虐待的幸存者策略,家是一个有潜力构建自我的空间。
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引用次数: 1
‘She felt incredibly ashamed’: gendered (cyber-)bullying and the hypersexualized female body “她感到无比羞愧”:性别(网络)欺凌和过度性感化的女性身体
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2115981
Belinda Mahlknecht, T. Bork-Hüffer
Abstract Cyberbullying has become an ever-pressing topic for young people in a time of ubiquitous media. Some of the existing, mostly quantitative studies reveal that (cyber-)bullying is gendered and that female and genderqueer young people are bullied more often and differently than males. However, there is a lack of qualitative studies that look into the specific reproduction and dynamics of gendered discourses in bullying that stretches across entangled socio-material-technological spaces. Informed by insights from digital geographies, gender(-queer) geographies, and interdisciplinary research on (cyber-)bullying, and taking a feminist perspective, this article investigates gendered discourses in young adults’ narratives about (cyber-)bullying. The analysis is based upon 42 written narratives produced by young adults attending upper secondary schools in Austria describing (cyber-)bullying they were involved in as (co-)perpetrators, targets or bystanders. (Cyber-)bullying reported ranges from early undesired reception of sexual content to hypersexualized harassment (by peers) to sexual grooming (by unknown adults). Rather than focusing on the narrators’ active or passive roles in the bullying practices themselves, through narrative analysis we reveal how, in their accounts of (cyber-)bullying attacks, our participants—often unintentionally—reproduce gender roles and ideals of femininity and masculinity, and therewith deeply ingrained heteronormative discourses that prevail in Austrian society. For female young people, the persistent and complex ‘sexual double standard’ is particularly harmful in serving to legitimize undesired hypersexualization of their bodies online while simultaneously prohibiting their right to self-determined sexual practices online.
在媒体无处不在的时代,网络欺凌已经成为年轻人日益紧迫的话题。现有的一些定量研究表明,(网络)欺凌与性别有关,女性和性别酷儿年轻人受到欺凌的频率和方式都高于男性。然而,缺乏对欺凌中性别话语的具体再生产和动态的定性研究,这些话语跨越了纠缠的社会-物质-技术空间。从数字地理学、性别(酷儿)地理学和(网络)欺凌跨学科研究的见解出发,本文从女权主义的角度调查了年轻人关于(网络)欺凌的叙事中的性别话语。该分析基于42份由奥地利上高中的年轻人撰写的书面叙述,这些叙述描述了他们作为(共同)肇事者、目标或旁观者参与的(网络)欺凌。(网络)欺凌报道的范围从早期不受欢迎的性内容接受到过度性化的骚扰(来自同龄人)到性修饰(来自不知名的成年人)。我们没有关注叙述者在欺凌行为中的主动或被动角色,而是通过叙事分析揭示,在他们对(网络)欺凌攻击的描述中,我们的参与者(通常是无意的)再现了性别角色和女性气质和男性气质的理想,以及在奥地利社会中盛行的根深蒂固的异性恋规范话语。对于年轻女性来说,持续而复杂的“性双重标准”尤其有害,因为它使她们在网上不受欢迎的身体过度性感化合法化,同时禁止她们在网上自主选择性行为的权利。
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引用次数: 1
No real choice: how culture and politics matter for reproductive autonomy 没有真正的选择:文化和政治如何影响生育自主权
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2115225
Sreya Majumdar
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引用次数: 6
Call for dissertation précis 论文申请
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2022.2114132
Lena Grip
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gender, Place & Culture
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