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Bargaining with gendered egalitarianism. A transnational compensatory patriarchy in Polish Catholic Missions in England, Belgium, Sweden 与性别平等主义讨价还价。在英国、比利时、瑞典的波兰天主教传教中的跨国补偿父权制
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2097202
Sylwia Urbańska, Katarzyna Leszczyńska, K. Zielińska
Abstract The article examines the transformations of masculine formal (ordained) power in the Polish migrant religious organisations of the Roman Catholic Church. Based on qualitative in-depth interviews with 97 transmigrant women and men (consecrated and lay activists) involved in 14 Polish Catholic Mission organisations in England, Belgium and Sweden, the article gives an insight into various criticisms of patterns of priests’ patriarchal power in the Polish structures of the Roman Catholic Church. The analysis highlights how such power transforms in a transnational context when these organisations have to adapt to and function in more egalitarian, pluralistic and secularised Church organisational cultures than in the more patriarchal culture of Poland. We argue that the transnational context reinforces patriarchal models, albeit in a changed, hybrid form that we call ‘transnational compensatory patriarchy’. Our contribution to the discussion on the gendered transformation of power in transnational religious organisations focuses on two issues. First, we analyse the under-researched transformation of the patterns of masculine formal power in religious migrant organisations. Second, we show through a concept that we call ‘bargaining with egalitarianism’ how patriarchal power isomorphically (and hybridically) adapts itself to the more egalitarian context without losing its patriarchalism, which operates in the sending country. Therefore, we indicate the complexity and ambivalence of the transformation of masculine power by pointing to its intersectional sources and various ways of changing gender regimes.
摘要本文考察了罗马天主教波兰移民宗教组织中男性正式(命定)权力的转变。基于对来自英格兰、比利时和瑞典的14个波兰天主教传教组织的97名移民男女(神职人员和非专业活动人士)的定性深入访谈,本文深入分析了对波兰罗马天主教会结构中神父父权模式的各种批评。分析强调了这种权力在跨国背景下是如何转变的,当这些组织必须适应并在更平等、多元化和世俗化的教会组织文化中运作,而不是在波兰更父权的文化中。我们认为,跨国背景强化了父权制模式,尽管是以一种变化的混合形式,我们称之为“跨国补偿性父权制”。我们对跨国宗教组织中权力的性别转换的讨论的贡献集中在两个问题上。首先,我们分析了宗教移民组织中男性正式权力模式的转变。其次,我们通过一个我们称之为“与平等主义讨价还价”的概念,展示了父权制权力如何同质(和混合)地适应更平等的背景,而又不失去其在派遣国运作的父权制。因此,我们通过指出其交叉来源和改变性别制度的各种方式来指出男性权力转变的复杂性和矛盾心理。
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引用次数: 0
We must make kin to get free: reflections on #nobanonstolenland in Turtle Island 我们必须亲亲,才能获得自由:对乌龟岛#nobanonstolenland的反思
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2022.2102586
Melanie K. Yazzie
Abstract In this article, I ask, how can we draw from acts and forms of kinship to strengthen our dreams of being free? Looking at a specific example of Indigenous political intervention that occurred in January 2017 during the airport protests against President Donald Trump’s Muslim ban, I explore the political and analytical possibilities of feminist relationality, particularly relations of care, reciprocity, and abundance, for articulating a practice of accountability that is often erased or elided in comfort feminism. These relations of caretaking are at the center of abolitionist and decolonial projects, particularly those espoused by radical Black and Indigenous feminists. I bring Indigenous and Black feminist traditions of relationality together to explore how politicized kinship unsettles comfort feminism and draw from the decolonial and abolition geographies of these two traditions to chart a different path of relationality, one not overdetermined by relations of abandonment, harm, and scarcity that drive the carceral regimes of capitalism and colonialism.
在这篇文章中,我想问,我们如何从亲属关系的行为和形式中汲取教训,以加强我们自由的梦想?以2017年1月发生在机场抗议唐纳德·特朗普总统穆斯林禁令期间的土著政治干预的具体例子为例,我探讨了女权主义关系的政治和分析可能性,特别是关怀、互惠和丰富的关系,以阐明在安慰女权主义中经常被抹去或忽略的责任实践。这些照料关系是废奴主义者和非殖民化项目的核心,尤其是那些激进的黑人和土著女权主义者所支持的项目。我将土著和黑人女权主义的关系传统结合在一起,探索政治化的亲属关系是如何扰乱舒适的女权主义的,并从这两种传统的去殖民和废殖地理中汲取教训,绘制出一条不同的关系之路,一条不被抛弃、伤害和稀缺的关系所过度决定的道路,这些关系推动了资本主义和殖民主义的专制政权。
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引用次数: 2
New jobs, new spatialised patriarchy: creating factory workers in a Himalayan pharmaceutical hub 新的工作,新的空间化的父权制:在喜马拉雅制药中心创造工厂工人
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2099351
Mona Chettri
Abstract Sikkim, one of the smallest Indian states is now one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical hubs in the country. Pharmaceutical factories are spaces where gender, technology, dependency, profit, and livelihood operate simultaneously. They represent sites of capital accumulation as well as continuous re-calibration of gender and race relationships. Pharmaceutical companies rely on local women from rural and peri-urban areas for assembly-line and other manual labour; work, which exposes them to new spatial and temporal patriarchal norms. Most importantly, these norms are enforced by migrant men who occupy a distinct and often subservient position in the local social matrix. Inside the factories, migrant men have more power and authority over the local population. Beyond the factory walls, local hill-groups assume positions of authority and control the spatial order, while the factory supervisors and technicians are reduced to a somewhat insignificant group of migrant men. Focussing on pharmaceutical factories in Sikkim, the paper will illustrate (i) how industrial labour exposes women to new temporal and spatialised patriarchy; (ii) how human resource frontiers emerge in recently industrialising borderlands; (iii) and how development creates a flux in identities and relationships between local and migrant communities.
锡金是印度最小的邦之一,现在是该国增长最快的制药中心之一。制药厂是性别、技术、依赖、利润和生计同时运作的空间。它们代表了资本积累的场所,以及性别和种族关系的不断重新校准。制药公司依靠来自农村和城郊地区的当地妇女从事装配线和其他体力劳动;工作,这使他们暴露在新的空间和时间的父权规范中。最重要的是,这些规范是由移民男性执行的,他们在当地社会矩阵中占据着独特的、往往是从属的地位。在工厂里,外来务工人员对当地居民拥有更大的权力和权威。在工厂的围墙之外,当地的山民群体占据了权威地位,控制着空间秩序,而工厂的主管和技术人员则沦为一群无足轻重的移民。以锡金的制药厂为重点,本文将说明(i)工业劳动如何使妇女暴露于新的时间和空间化的父权制;(ii)最近工业化的边疆地区如何出现人力资源边界;(三)以及发展如何造成地方社区和移徙社区之间身份和关系的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping mining’s temporal disruptions: understanding Peruvian women’s experiences of place-attachment in changing landscapes 绘制采矿的时间中断:了解秘鲁妇女在不断变化的景观中的地方依恋经历
Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2094897
Inge A. M. Boudewijn
Abstract The importance of mining temporalities and gendered impacts of mining activity are receiving increasing academic attention. This article contributes to these debates by addressing the impacts of large-scale mining activity on women’s sense of place-attachment and landscape, focusing on Cajamarca, Peru, home to the Yanacocha mine since 1993. Using women’s hand-drawn maps representing ‘sites of change’, the article critically examines the various ways in which women communicate mining as deeply affecting their everyday lives in gendered ways. This mapping method tapped into emotional connections to place and local landscapes, and by incorporating stories and maps of both women opposing and supporting further mining expansion in the region, the article goes on to show that both groups share an understanding of the Yanacocha mine as a disruption of time and place.
采矿时间的重要性和采矿活动的性别影响正受到越来越多的学术关注。本文通过探讨大规模采矿活动对女性地方依恋感和景观感的影响,对这些争论有所贡献,重点关注秘鲁卡哈马卡,自1993年以来一直是Yanacocha矿的所在地。这篇文章使用女性手绘的代表“变化地点”的地图,批判性地考察了女性以性别方式传达采矿深深影响她们日常生活的各种方式。这种绘制地图的方法利用了人们对地点和当地景观的情感联系,并结合了两名女性反对和支持该地区进一步采矿扩张的故事和地图,文章继续表明,两组人都认为亚纳科查矿是对时间和地点的破坏。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, sexuality and home: young non-heterosexual women and their experiences in domestic space rooms in a medium-sized city in Catalonia 性别、性和家庭:年轻的非异性恋女性和她们在加泰罗尼亚一个中等城市的家庭空间房间里的经历
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2091523
Júlia Pascual-Bordas, Maria Rodó-Zárate
Abstract Feminist critique has challenged the traditional conception of the home by emphasizing it as a politicized space, such that its meanings and how it is experienced are linked to complex social processes and relations. A focus on the home thus enables us to understand some important social practices and politics. Home, and in particular specific areas within it, have however not received as much academic attention as they merit. Here we examine how ten young Catalan women with dissident sexualities experience different rooms of their family home, with the aim of analysing how they manage their gender and sexual orientation. We thus contribute to the development of geographies of home by focusing on both the restrictions and the resistances that configure and contest the gendered processes of heteronormalization and adultification of the home space, shedding light on the material and symbolic dimensions of home, as well as on its relations with public space, power and identity.
女性主义批判挑战了传统的家的概念,强调它是一个政治化的空间,这样它的意义和体验方式就与复杂的社会过程和关系联系在一起。因此,对家庭的关注使我们能够理解一些重要的社会实践和政治。然而,家庭,特别是在其中的特定领域,并没有得到应有的学术关注。在这里,我们研究了十位性取向不同的加泰罗尼亚年轻女性是如何在家中体验不同房间的,目的是分析她们是如何管理自己的性别和性取向的。因此,我们通过关注家庭空间的异质化和成人化的性别过程的配置和挑战的限制和阻力,为家庭地理的发展做出了贡献,揭示了家庭的物质和象征维度,以及它与公共空间、权力和身份的关系。
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引用次数: 0
‘Do you really want to keep going with this?’: reporting gender-based violence in public transportation in Saltillo, Mexico “你真的想继续这样下去吗?”:报道墨西哥萨尔提略公共交通中的性别暴力
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2022.2091521
Diana Infante-Vargas, K. Boyer
Abstract This paper extends scholarship on Gender-Based Violence (GBV) through a case study in Saltillo, Mexico. The work is based on interviews (N:12) and survey work (N: 611) with women who have experienced GBV in spaces of public transport (busses) in this city. We extend existing work through an analysis of the role of the local state in GBV by exploring women’s experiences of the systems in place to report and redress episodes of GBV in spaces of public transport. Building on existing conceptual work in feminist geography, we argue that systems for reporting gender-based violence in public transport can function as a mechanism of re-victimisation on the part of local authorities. Based on this analysis, we argue that the Mexican state is not only failing in its commitment to enable women to live lives free from violence but also acting as an agent of further violence
摘要本文通过对墨西哥萨尔提略的案例研究,拓展了性别暴力研究领域的研究成果。这项工作是基于采访(N:12)和调查工作(N: 611)在这个城市的公共交通(公共汽车)空间中经历过性别暴力的妇女。我们通过分析地方政府在性别暴力中的作用,探索妇女在公共交通空间报告和纠正性别暴力事件的系统中的经验,扩展了现有的工作。在女权主义地理学现有概念性工作的基础上,我们认为公共交通中基于性别的暴力报告系统可以作为地方当局再次受害的机制。基于这一分析,我们认为墨西哥政府不仅没有履行其使妇女免于暴力的承诺,而且还充当了进一步暴力的代理人
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引用次数: 0
Affectual intensities: toward a politics of listening in court ethnography 情感强度:走向法庭人种学中的倾听政治
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2089096
Sarah Klosterkamp
Abstract Listening occurs in many ways in fieldwork situations, but it is not always consensual or without complexities. It is especially challenging in situations deeply embedded in institutional power, rendered and shaped by the law and its objectives. Yet, how listening differ within and between sites saturated with institutional knowledge remain still understudied. In this paper, I use my five-year fieldwork experience in German antiterrorism trials to illustrate how applying different politics of listening gradually deepened my understanding of what the trial and the wider legal process as a whole were making visible, erasing, privileging, or ignoring. I suggest that such an approach has much to contribute to a feminist analysis of (state) power, including its expression through the law, by back-bound different modes of listening to three different occasions within the court and its antechambers. Rethinking the process of knowledge production within court ethnography in this way can provide a demonstration of the insights offered by a politics of listening that is alive to the affectual intensities that emerge out of and through our bodies’ engagements, coping with, negotiating over, and healing from the objectives that appear within these highly institutionalized and much powerful settings.
在野外工作中,倾听以多种方式发生,但并不总是双方同意或没有复杂性。在深深植根于体制权力、由法律及其目标造成和塑造的情况下,这尤其具有挑战性。然而,在充满制度知识的网站内部和网站之间,倾听的差异仍未得到充分研究。在本文中,我用我在德国反恐审判中五年的实地工作经验来说明如何应用不同的倾听政治逐渐加深了我对审判和更广泛的法律程序作为一个整体的理解,使之可见,抹去,特权或忽略。我认为,这种方法对女权主义者对(国家)权力的分析有很大的贡献,包括通过法律表达的权力,通过对法院及其前厅内三种不同场合的不同倾听模式进行回溯。以这种方式重新思考宫廷人种学中的知识生产过程可以提供一种洞察力的展示,这种洞察力是由一种倾听的政治所提供的,这种政治对情感强度是有生命的,这种情感强度是通过我们身体的参与而产生的,通过我们身体的参与,应对,协商,以及从这些高度制度化和强大的环境中出现的目标中治愈出来的。
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引用次数: 2
Embracing the uncertain—figuring out our own stories of flexibility and ethics in the field 拥抱不确定性——找出我们自己在这个领域的灵活性和道德的故事
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2089637
Ritwika Biswas
Abstract In this paper, I document my fieldwork struggles in Kolkata India, to propose some common guiding notions of flexibility in the field. I argue that in moments of uncertainty, ethical judgment of the researcher should be a central guiding force while figuring out what flexibility looks like in the field. By detailing how I improvised research methods and ethics in the field based on the context of place, everyday lives of people in global South, and the political moment when the research was conducted, I offer two insights in the paper. First, I suggest that, apart from focusing on the prospects of information collection, it is important to be mindful of the daily practices of the potential research participants and the context of place while choosing qualitative methods, if the place is known to us prior to the fieldwork. However, having this awareness might not ensure that all methods choices will work in the field. Therefore, second, during the process of adapting to challenges and (re)strategizing research methodologies, I argue that being flexible should be viewed as more in line with being ethical and maintaining good practice in the field. In doing so, this paper calls for a broader ethical understanding that prioritizes compassion towards participants as well as oneself, which might necessitate going beyond institutionally defined regulations, to create a more inclusive geographical knowledge production process.
在本文中,我记录了我在印度加尔各答的田野工作斗争,提出了一些共同的指导思想的灵活性。我认为,在不确定的时刻,研究人员的道德判断应该是一个核心的指导力量,同时弄清楚该领域的灵活性是什么样子的。通过详细说明我如何根据地点背景,全球南方人民的日常生活以及进行研究时的政治时刻,在该领域即兴制定研究方法和伦理,我在论文中提供了两个见解。首先,我建议,除了关注信息收集的前景之外,在选择定性方法时,如果我们在实地调查之前知道这个地方,那么重要的是要注意潜在研究参与者的日常实践和地点的背景。然而,拥有这种意识可能并不能确保所有的方法选择都能在该领域工作。因此,第二,在适应挑战和(重新)制定研究方法战略的过程中,我认为灵活性应该被视为更符合道德和保持该领域的良好实践。为此,本文呼吁更广泛的伦理理解,优先考虑对参与者和自己的同情,这可能需要超越制度定义的法规,以创造一个更具包容性的地理知识生产过程。
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引用次数: 1
Moving for marriage: Inequalities, intimacy, and women’s lives in rural North India 为婚姻而迁:印度北部农村的不平等、亲密关系和妇女生活
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2088332
Anuja Agrawal
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引用次数: 0
Politics of containment: disruptions and interventions 遏制政治:破坏和干预
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2089095
Kumarini Silva
Abstract In this essay I consider three interrelated aspects of comfort feminism, to consider and unpack its potential use beyond the critique of comfort feminism itself. First, I approach comfort feminism as always intimately implicated in additional affective labor for non-white bodies. I then identify these non-white bodies as geo-bodies: geographically produced subjects/objects. It is a body that is always produced as a disruption to, or an impingement on, the geography and politics of an implicit normative whiteness that is both overt and covert, even in more progressive spaces, including feminist spaces. Ultimately, I consider what pleasure there might be in disrupting the normative despite the (triple) labor geo-bodies do, especially in contemporary politics. To do this, I turn to two separate, but interrelated incidents—one public, the other personal—to extrapolate my approach. In engaging with these examples, I consider the notion of discontainment—where the unhappiness (discontentment) from the disciplining (containment) results in the refusal of both—as a form of radical possibility for the geo-body, especially when occupying spaces—political, geographic, raced, and gendered—not intended for them. By focusing on the interrelated aspects of comfort feminism, my hope is that these negotiations between comfort/discomfort and containment/discontainment may potentially open interesting ways to rethink the relationship between space, race, affect, and politics.
在这篇文章中,我考虑了舒适女权主义的三个相互关联的方面,考虑并揭示了它的潜在用途,超越了对舒适女权主义本身的批评。首先,我认为舒适女权主义总是与非白人身体的额外情感劳动密切相关。然后,我将这些非白人的身体识别为地理体:地理上产生的主体/客体。它总是作为一种对地理和政治的破坏或冲击而产生的,这是一种隐性的规范白人,既公开又隐蔽,即使在更进步的空间,包括女权主义空间。最后,我认为,尽管(三重)劳动地缘体确实如此,但破坏规范可能会带来什么乐趣,尤其是在当代政治中。为了做到这一点,我转向两个独立但相互关联的事件——一个是公共的,另一个是个人的——来推断我的方法。在研究这些例子的过程中,我考虑了解除约束的概念——从约束(遏制)中产生的不快乐(不满)导致对两者的拒绝——作为地理主体激进可能性的一种形式,尤其是在占据政治、地理、种族和性别等不适合他们的空间时。通过关注舒适女权主义的相关方面,我希望这些舒适/不适与遏制/不遏制之间的谈判可能会为重新思考空间、种族、情感和政治之间的关系开辟有趣的途径。
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引用次数: 1
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Gender, Place & Culture
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