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THE INFLUENCE OF EXCELLENT SERVICESAWARENESS TOWARD EMPLOYEE’S MOTIVATION IN SUPIORI LOCAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL 优秀服务意识对supori地方公立医院员工工作动机的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22146/JMPF.64
Feranianty Harpina, D. Wahyono, Edi Prasetyo Nugroho
The overall good service system is by patient satisfaction-oriented system, besides the hospital facility aspects, the role of doctors, paramedical and non medical is very important as they will determine the perception of performance and perceived performance of the services provided patients. Asking a good service needs motivation supported by awareness on the importance of excellent service. The study was done in order to see the level of employee knowledge about the excellent service, looking at the relationship of employee knowledge level for the excellent service with the awareness level for excellent level, and to see how the influence of awareness of excellent service to the employee working motivation in Supiori Local Public Hospital. The subjects for this research consists of 37 permanent employee of Supiori Local Public Hospital, then analized using visual binning of SPSS 17 for windows program to see the employee knowledge level on the excellent service, the method of correlation analysis to see the correlation of employees knowledge level for the excellent service, and regression analysis method to see how the influence of awareness for excellent service by the employee to the Supiori Local Public Hospital using SPSS 17 for windows. The results showed that the respondents’ knowledge level classified as good one are 59.5% and 40.5% were considered not good. Knowledge of excellent service with awareness level for excellent service correlate with r-count of 0.692. The awareness effect of the excellent service to the working motivation by the employees in Supiori Local Public Hospital is 12.7% with the regression equation Y = 12.943 + 0.324 X. Keywords : Excellent service, work motivation
整体良好的服务体系是以患者满意度为导向的体系,除了医院设施方面,医生、辅助医疗人员和非医疗人员的作用非常重要,因为他们将决定患者对所提供服务的绩效和感知绩效。要求良好的服务需要动机,并意识到优质服务的重要性。本研究旨在了解苏必里地方公立医院员工对优质服务的知识水平,了解员工对优质服务的知识水平与对优质服务的认知水平之间的关系,了解优质服务意识对员工工作动机的影响。本研究的研究对象为苏比奥里地方公立医院的37名常住员工,采用SPSS 17 for windows程序进行可视化分组分析,查看员工对优质服务的知识水平,采用相关分析法查看员工对优质服务的知识水平的相关性。运用SPSS 17软件进行回归分析,了解员工的优质服务意识对苏皮欧里地方公立医院的影响。结果显示,59.5%的受访者认为知识水平良好,40.5%的受访者认为知识水平不佳。对优质服务的了解程度与对优质服务的认知程度相关,r-count为0.692。苏必里地方公立医院员工对优质服务对工作动机的认知效应为12.7%,回归方程Y = 12.943 + 0.324 x。关键词:优质服务,工作动机
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF A PHARMACIST COUNSELING TOWARD THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THERAPY TARGET ON HYPERTENSION OUTPATIENTS OF RSUD SARAS HUSADA PURWOREJO 药师咨询对高血压门诊患者治疗目标达成的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22146/JMPF.42
Wasilin Wasilin, Z. Ikawati
Hypertension is a chronic disease, so patients with hypertension during his life always takes medication to control blood pressure. If blood pressure is not controlled it will result in a blood vessel complications, coronary heart disease, cardiac infarction, stroke and renal failure. The research has been conducted to determine the effect of a pharmacist counseling target blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg in hypertension patients non-diabetes mellitus and < 130/80 mmHg in hypertension patients with diabetes mellitus who was treated at the outpatients of Saras Husada Purworejo General Public Hospital. Retrieved 94 subjects of research, grouped randomly into intervention group (received counseling pharmacist) are 48 subjects and the control group (no counseling pharmacist) as many as 46 subjects. Data analysis using the Statistics Program for Social Science (SPSS). The results showed  that a pharmacist counseling had a significant effect toward the achievement target of < 140/90 mmHg blood pressure on the non-diabetes mellitus hypertension patients (p = 0.000) and < 130/80 mm Hg on the hypertension patients with diabetes mellitus (p = 0.001). Key words : pharmacist counseling, non-diabetes mellitus hypertension, hypertension with diabetes mellitus, decreasing of blood pressure, and the achievement blood pressure target.
高血压是一种慢性疾病,因此高血压患者一生中都要服用药物控制血压。如果血压得不到控制,会导致血管并发症、冠心病、心梗、中风和肾衰竭。本研究旨在探讨在Saras Husada Purworejo综合公立医院门诊治疗的高血压患者(非糖尿病患者)和高血压合并糖尿病患者(高血压合并糖尿病患者)进行药师咨询时目标血压< 140/90 mmHg和< 130/80 mmHg的效果。检索到94例研究对象,随机分为干预组(接受咨询药师)48例和对照组(无咨询药师)46例之多。使用社会科学统计程序(SPSS)进行数据分析。结果显示,药师咨询对非糖尿病高血压患者血压< 140/90 mmHg (p = 0.000)、高血压合并糖尿病患者血压< 130/80 mmHg (p = 0.001)的达标效果显著。关键词:药师咨询,非糖尿病高血压,高血压合并糖尿病,降压,血压达标
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引用次数: 0
BRAND SWITCHING ANALYSIS IN HAND & BODY LOTION FOR WOMEN CONSUMERS : A CASE STUDY IN STUDENT OF FACULTY PHARMACY UGM 女性手部及身体乳消费者的品牌转换分析:以澳门大学药学院学生为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22146/JMPF.56
Tia Aningtyas, S. Sampurno, D. Wahyono
The causes of brand switching are dissatisfaction, the desire of variety and the influence of promotion. This type of research was associative study to analize link between customer dissatisfaction, need to find variations and the influence of promotion on brand Hand&Body Lotion, that causing the brand Switching Hand&Body Lotion. Location of research conducted at the Faculty of Pharmacy UGM, with sample Strata 1 (S1) student, Pharmacist and Master (S2) as many as 200 people. Determination techniques in non-probability sample used was purposive sampling or sampling based on the criteria, the student of Faculty of Pharmacy who using Hand & Body Lotion for 6 months. Data retrieval method used was a questionnaire. The analytical method used was multiple regression method. The result obtained was Y = -1,551 + 0,182X1 + 0,189X2 + 0,215X3 where Y was the displacement of the brand, X1 was the dissatisfaction of consumers, X2 was the need to find variation and X3 the influence of variations in the promotion. Equation can be interpreted that consumer dissatisfaction , needs to find the variety of products and promotional products significantly influenced the decision on Brand Switching Hand & Body Lotion (p <0.05). Promotion variables had the most impact on brand switching by consumers decision between the other independent variables under study that was equal to 0.215. The desire for a variation variable had a constanta 0,189 and 0,82 for advertisment variable. Keyword : Brand switching, dissatisfaction, variation, promotion
导致品牌切换的原因有:不满意、想要多样化、促销的影响。这种类型的研究是关联研究,分析顾客不满意,需要找到变化和促销对品牌的影响之间的联系,导致品牌切换手体乳。在UGM药学院进行的研究地点,样本1层(S1)学生,药剂师和硕士(S2)多达200人。非概率抽样的测定方法为目的抽样或基于标准抽样,选取使用手体乳6个月的药学院学生。数据检索采用问卷调查法。分析方法采用多元回归法。得到的结果为Y = - 1551 + 0,182X1 + 0,189X2 + 0,215X3,其中Y为品牌的位移,X1为消费者的不满意,X2为寻找变异的需要,X3为变异对促销的影响。由式可以理解为,消费者的不满意度、寻找产品种类的需求和促销产品对手体乳品牌切换的决策有显著影响(p <0.05)。在其他自变量中,促销变量对消费者决定切换品牌的影响最大,等于0.215。对变异变量的期望是恒定的0,189,对广告变量的期望是0,82。关键词:品牌切换,不满意,变异,推广
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引用次数: 0
COST OF ILLNESS PASIEN STROKE 病人中风的费用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22146/JMPF.134
S. Purbaningsih, D. Wahyono, Endang Suparniati
Stroke adalah penyakit gangguan otak yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian dan kecacatan dengan biaya perawatan yang besar. Studi Cost of Illness (COI) bertujuan untuk mengukur beban ekonomi suatu penyakit. Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk melihat gambaran total biaya penyakit stroke, mengetahui perbedaan biaya riil pasien stroke rawat jalan dan rawat inap ditinjau dari faktor usia, jenis kelamin, kelas perawatan, lama perawatan, jumlah komorbid, cara bayar dan tipe stroke. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional berdasarkan perspektif rumah sakit. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif melalui catatan medik pasien, bagian penjaminan, dan dari bagian Unit Teknologi Informatika di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta selama periode bulan Januari sampai Juni 2014. Variabel bebas meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, kelas perawatan, lama perawatan, jumlah komorbid, cara bayar dan tipe stroke meliputi stroke iskemik dan hemoragi, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah biaya riil pasien stroke rawat jalan dan rawat inap. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, Mann Whitney, dan Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya penyakit stroke untuk 606 pasien adalah sebesar Rp. 5.867.281.315,97. Biaya rawat jalan menunjukkan berbeda signifikan ditinjau dari faktor usia, jenis kelamin dan cara bayar untuk stroke iskemik, sedangkan untuk stroke hemoragi menunjukkan beda signifikan ditinjau dari faktor jenis kelamin dan cara bayar. Biaya rawat inap menunjukkan beda signifikan ditinjau dari faktor usia, kelas perawatan, lama perawatan dan jumlah komorbid untuk stroke iskemik, sedangkan untuk stroke hemoragi menunjukkan beda signifikan ditinjau dari kelas perawatan, lama perawatan dan jumlah komorbid. Tipe stroke memberikan hasil perbedaan signifikan pada biaya stroke rawat jalan.
中风是一种脑动脉瘤,可以导致大量的死亡和残疾。无聊的研究旨在衡量疾病的经济负担。研究的目的是查看中风总成本的概况,了解在年龄、性别、护理班、长期护理、患病人数、支付方式和中风类型等因素之间存在的实际成本差异。这种研究是基于医院视角的交叉设计的分析研究。数据提取可以追溯到2014年1月至6月期间,患者的医疗记录、保证和日经研究部门的信息技术部门进行回溯。自由变量包括年龄、性别、护理课程、长期治疗、同源、付款方式和中风类型,包括缺血性中风和出血,而结算变量是患者的实际住院费用。通过描述性统计分析曼•惠特尼(Mann Whitney)和克鲁格•沃利斯(Kruskal Wallis)来分析数据。研究结果表明,606名患者的总中风成本为$ 607,281,31597。门诊费用显示出年龄、性别和支付缺血性中风的方式不同,而出血出血则表明性别因素和支付方式不同。住院治疗的费用与年龄、治疗班、治疗时间和患缺血性中风的同源率相差很大,而血压计的住院费用与治疗班、治疗时间和住院人数相差很大。中风类型提供了门诊中风费用显著差异的结果。
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引用次数: 5
THE INFLUENCE OF THE EMPLOYEE’S ATTRIBUTION TOWARDS HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT POLICIES TO EMPLOYEE’S MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA HOSPITAL 日惹大学医院员工对人力资源管理政策的归因对员工动机和组织承诺的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22146/JMPF.63
Hening Pratiwi, D. Wahyono, Edi Prasetyo Nugroho
There are some factors that influence human resources management, they are the employee’s attribution, working motivation, and organizational commitment. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the employee’s attribution toward human resources management policies to employee’s motivation and organizational commitment in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This research used questionnaire to 51 employees as subjects and had been working at least 1 year in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. The questionnaires that used in this research consists of questionnaire for employee’s attribution toward human resources management policies, working motivation questionnaire, and organizational commitment questionnaire. To test validity and realibility used 25 respondents, then analyzed with regression analysis to determine the influence of the employee’s attribution toward human resources management policies to working motivation and organizational commitment used SPSS 17 for windows program for analyzing data. The results showed that employee’s attribution toward human resources management policies has positive influence 94,9 % to motivation employees with regression equation Y = 6,425 + 0,967X, employee’s attribution toward human resources management policies has positive influence to organizational commitment 92,6% with regression equation Y=10,133 + 0,735X, and working motivation correlates positively with organizational commitment with r 0,980. Keywords : Employee’s attributions, working motivation, organizational commitment
影响人力资源管理的因素有员工归因、工作动机和组织承诺。本研究旨在探讨北京大学穆罕默迪亚日惹医院员工对人力资源管理政策的归因对员工动机和组织承诺的影响。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,以51名在日惹大学穆罕默迪亚医院工作一年以上的员工为研究对象。本研究使用的问卷包括员工对人力资源管理政策归因问卷、工作动机问卷和组织承诺问卷。为了检验效度和信度,使用25名受访者,然后用回归分析来确定员工对人力资源管理政策的归因对工作动机和组织承诺的影响,使用SPSS 17 for windows程序进行数据分析。结果表明:员工对人力资源管理政策的归因对员工激励的正向影响为94,9%,回归方程为Y= 6,425 + 0,967X;员工对人力资源管理政策的归因对组织承诺的正向影响为92,6%,回归方程为Y=10,133 + 0,735X;工作动机与组织承诺的正向影响为r 0,980。关键词:员工归因,工作动机,组织承诺
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE EMPLOYEE’S ATTRIBUTION TOWARDS HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT POLICIES TO EMPLOYEE’S MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA HOSPITAL","authors":"Hening Pratiwi, D. Wahyono, Edi Prasetyo Nugroho","doi":"10.22146/JMPF.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JMPF.63","url":null,"abstract":"There are some factors that influence human resources management, they are the employee’s attribution, working motivation, and organizational commitment. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the employee’s attribution toward human resources management policies to employee’s motivation and organizational commitment in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This research used questionnaire to 51 employees as subjects and had been working at least 1 year in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. The questionnaires that used in this research consists of questionnaire for employee’s attribution toward human resources management policies, working motivation questionnaire, and organizational commitment questionnaire. To test validity and realibility used 25 respondents, then analyzed with regression analysis to determine the influence of the employee’s attribution toward human resources management policies to working motivation and organizational commitment used SPSS 17 for windows program for analyzing data. The results showed that employee’s attribution toward human resources management policies has positive influence 94,9 % to motivation employees with regression equation Y = 6,425 + 0,967X, employee’s attribution toward human resources management policies has positive influence to organizational commitment 92,6% with regression equation Y=10,133 + 0,735X, and working motivation correlates positively with organizational commitment with r 0,980. Keywords : Employee’s attributions, working motivation, organizational commitment","PeriodicalId":125871,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125050080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF COSTUMER PERCEPTION ABOUT IMPLEMENTATION OF ISO 9001 : 2000 AT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL, BANTUL 顾客对实施iso9001: 2000的看法分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22146/JMPF.34
Cahyani Hijriafitri, Marchaban Marchaban, S. Sumarni
ISO 9001:2000 is a standard quality management system that focus on processes and customers, since Februari2008 ISO 9001:2000 have been applied in RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. The aims of this study are to analyzethe increasing level of internal customer satisfaction before and after ISO 9001:2000 and also to measure the patient’ssatisfaction level to find out whether the patients feel satisfied with the service given by inpatient installation afterapplying ISO 9001:2000. The study was done by using analytic cross-sectional method. Data were collected using total sampling method as many as 377 internal customer for internal customer satisfaction questionnaire, while questionnaire of patient’ssatisfaction level used purposive sampling method as many as 69 respondent. As the result, there was an increasing of internal customer satisfaction proved by the difference of averagebetween before implementing ISO as much as 52,48 and about 72,68 after implementing ISO. There is also showedthat found gap between service quality with patient satisfaction and the sequence of gap is responsiveness that isfollowed reliability, empathy, assurance, and tangibles dimension. Keyword : ISO 9001:2000, internal customer satisfaction, importance - performance analysis, ServQual
ISO 9001:2000是一个专注于过程和客户的标准质量管理体系,自2008年2月以来,ISO 9001:2000已在RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul应用。本研究的目的在于分析在实施iso9001:2000前后,住院病人的内部满意度的提升程度,并测量病人的满意度,以了解病人在实施iso9001:2000后,是否对住院病人的服务感到满意。采用分析截面法进行研究。内部顾客满意度问卷采用总抽样法,共收集了377名内部顾客的数据,患者满意度问卷采用目的抽样法,共收集了69名被调查者的数据。结果,实施ISO前的平均差值高达52.48,实施ISO后的平均差值约为72,68,证明内部顾客满意度有所提高。研究还发现,服务质量与患者满意度之间存在差距,差距的顺序为响应性,其次是可靠性、共情性、保证性和有形维度。关键词:iso9001:2000,内部客户满意度,重要性绩效分析,ServQual
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION QUALITY OF LIFE OF TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH ORAL ANTIDIABETIC THERAPY AT AMBULATORY CLINIC IN RSUP DR. SARDJITO 评价门诊2型糖尿病患者口服降糖治疗的生活质量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22146/JMPF.7
Rafika Mutia Sari, J. Thobari, T. Andayani
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease which can’t be healed totally. Therefore type 2 DM will affect the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL). The purpose of this study was to determinate the QOL of type 2 DM patients based on patient’s characteristics, drug groups, and therapy pattern (single versus combination therapy). This study was conducted in RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. This study is an analytical research with cross sectional design. Data collection was done by interview and review of patient’s medical records. Research’s subjects are ambulatory patient with type 2 DM who are threated with oral antidiabetic(s) and willing to fill the questionnaire. Total 227 total patients were included in this study. Quality of life was measured by Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Questionnaire (DQLCTQ). The analysis showed that gender, age, duration of DM, educational level, marital status and occupation affect the QOL. Patient taking metformin had 67.9 score, 67.7 for patient with acarbose therapy and patient taking sulfonylurea 67.6 score. Those differences were not significant (ANOVA test, p = 0.298). Patients taking single antidiabetic agent had 70.6, whereas those taking combination therapy had 67.6 score. Independent sample t‐test showed that those score have significant difference (p = 0.002). Linear regression analysis with enter method showed that QOL’s difference between single and combination therapy groups did affected by patient’s characteristics (p=0.049). Keywords : type 2 DM, ADO therapy, quality of life, DQLCTQ
2型糖尿病是一种不能完全治愈的慢性疾病。因此,2型糖尿病会影响健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)。本研究的目的是根据患者的特点、药物组和治疗模式(单药与联合治疗)来确定2型糖尿病患者的生活质量。这项研究是在RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta进行的。本研究采用横断面设计进行分析研究。数据收集是通过访谈和审查患者的医疗记录完成的。研究对象是有口服降糖药威胁的2型糖尿病患者,他们愿意填写问卷。本研究共纳入227例患者。采用糖尿病生活质量临床试验问卷(DQLCTQ)测量生活质量。分析发现,性别、年龄、糖尿病病程、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业等因素影响生活质量。二甲双胍组为67.9分,阿卡波糖组为67.7分,磺脲类为67.6分。差异无统计学意义(方差分析,p = 0.298)。单用降糖药组得分为70.6分,联合用药组得分为67.6分。独立样本t检验显示,这些评分有显著性差异(p = 0.002)。采用进入法进行线性回归分析,发现单、联合治疗组的生活质量差异受患者特征影响(p=0.049)。关键词:2型糖尿病,ADO治疗,生活质量,DQLCTQ
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引用次数: 3
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTION ABOUT PRODUCT ADVERTORIAL IN NEWSPAPER TOWARD CONSUMER ATTITUDE 报纸产品软文的认知对消费者态度的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22146/JMPF.39
R. Melati, Basu Swastha Dharmmestha
The purpose of this research is to analysis the influence of perception about health product advertorial towardconsumer attitude. Advertorial is advertising looks like news as its editorial format. The purpose of advertising is toinfluence consumer buying behavior. Consumer attitude is one of predictor to determine consumer behavior.Method of this research is survey which GMU student that have read advertorial of healt product in newspaperas population. Method of sampling use purposive sampling. There are 3 variables in this research: perception of health product advertorial as independent variable while cognitive and affective response as dependent variables. All variables are measured using Likert scale. The primary data collected using questionnaires that given to 170respondents. Validity and reliability of research instrument were tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis andAlpha Cronbach’s. All hypotheses tested by using Linear Regression. The finding of this research shown that perception of health product advertorial significantly influence cognitiveand affective of consumer response . The influence perception of health product advertorial toward cognitive responseof GMU student that read newpaper is 21,3% and the influence of health product advertorial toward affective responseof GMU student that read newspaper is 8,7%. Another factors estimated influencing attitude toward the advertorialare individual education, attitude toward the brand previously, dan level of individual involvement. Keyword : Advertorial, attitude, perception, student of Gadjah Mada University
本研究的目的是分析健康产品软文认知对消费者态度的影响。插页广告是一种看起来像新闻的广告,它的编辑格式。广告的目的是影响消费者的购买行为。消费者态度是决定消费者行为的预测因子之一。本研究的方法是对在报纸上阅读过保健品广告的GMU学生进行调查。抽样方法采用目的性抽样。本研究以3个变量为自变量,认知反应和情感反应为因变量。所有变量均采用李克特量表进行测量。主要数据是通过对170名受访者的问卷调查收集的。采用验证性因子分析和alpha Cronbach’s对研究工具的效度和信度进行检验。所有假设均采用线性回归进行检验。本研究发现,保健品广告的感知显著影响消费者的认知和情感反应。保健品软文对读报GMU学生认知反应的影响知觉为21.3%,保健品软文对读报GMU学生情感反应的影响知觉为8.7%。影响广告态度的其他因素有个人受教育程度、先前对品牌的态度和个人参与程度。关键词:软文,态度,感知,加纳马达大学学生
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引用次数: 0
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN MONOTHERAPY AND POLYTHERAPY IN EPILEPSY IDIOPATHIC GENERALISED TONIC CLONIC 单一疗法与综合疗法治疗癫痫特发性全身性强直性阵挛的比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22146/JMPF.106
Ratna Wijayatri, Z. Ikawati, Abdul Ghofir
The prevalence of epilepsy in the world reachs 5-20 per 1000 population. In Indonesia, the prevalence of epilepsy is approximately at 0.5-1.2%. Antiepilepsy drug has an important role in the epilepsy treatment. This study was aimed to know the effectiveness and safety of monotherapy treatment compared to polytherapy in terms of seizure frequency, seizure-free duration, and adverse drug reaction. This study was the observational research. The data were collected prospectively using instruments i.e.: seizure diaries and APS (Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale). Subject of this study were epileptic patient with idiopathic generalized tonic clonic who receive either polytherapy or monotherapy in neurological clinic of Dr. Sardjito Hospital on May-June 2012 period, which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The data from monotherapy and polytherapy group was analysed in term of seizure frequency, seizure-free duration and adverse drug reaction. Result showed that monotherapy treatment more effective in controlling seizure (reduce the frequency of seizure) compared to polytherapy (<0.05). Percentage of seizure free was 83% in monotherapy compared to 48% in polytherapy. The prevalence of adverse drug reaction was about 20% in monotherapy and 14% in polytherapy. Based on the interview, although monotherapy caused more adverse drug reaction than that in polytherapy, the drug adverse reaction in monotherapy was milder and did not annoy patient convenience. Keywords: Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalised Tonic Clonic, Monotherapy, Polytherapy, Adverse Drug Reaction
全世界癫痫发病率达到每1000人中5-20人。在印度尼西亚,癫痫的患病率约为0.5-1.2%。抗癫痫药物在癫痫治疗中具有重要作用。本研究旨在了解单药治疗与多药治疗在癫痫发作频率、无发作持续时间和药物不良反应方面的有效性和安全性。这项研究是观察性研究。前瞻性数据收集工具为:癫痫发作日记和APS(药物不良反应概率量表)。本研究对象为2012年5 - 6月在Dr. Sardjito医院神经内科门诊接受综合治疗或单一治疗的特发性全身性强直性阵挛癫痫患者,符合纳入标准。对单药组和多药组患者的癫痫发作频率、无发作持续时间及药物不良反应进行分析。结果显示单药治疗在控制癫痫发作(减少癫痫发作次数)方面优于多药治疗(<0.05)。单药治疗无癫痫发作的比例为83%,而复合治疗为48%。药物不良反应发生率单药组为20%,复合药组为14%。通过访谈得知,虽然单药治疗引起的药物不良反应多于多药治疗,但单药治疗的药物不良反应较轻,不会给患者带来不便。关键词:癫痫,特发性全身性强直阵挛,单一疗法,综合疗法,药物不良反应
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引用次数: 0
THE STRATEGIC ROLES OF HUMAN CAPITAL, LEARNING AND INNOVATION CAPABILITIES TO INDONESIAN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY PERFORMANCE 人力资本、学习和创新能力对印尼制药公司绩效的战略作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22146/JMPF.18
S. Sampurno
Pharmaceutical industry is strongly konwledge-based and research-intensive with knowledge product as the competitive advantages determinant.In the pharmaceutical industry, human capital is strategic assets as the main pilar of organizational competence in creating values to satisfy its customer’s need. Human capital is the key for competitiveness and the key for making innovations. In this contex, knowledge mastery is very crusial to pharmaceutical company. A company can have competitive advantage if they know how to extend, disseminate, and exploate knowledge internally and know how to protect it from being imitated by its competitors. For doing this, individual as well as collective learning in the company is needed in order to integrate different streams of various technologies, which at the same time strengthen its core competence.. Learning will also strengthen its absorbtive capacity, which in turn enables the company to absorb knowledge form external sources to be combined with internal capabilities have been possessed by the company. Within pharmaceutical industry, innovation capability, eitherin terms of innovation process or products, play signifikan important role in creating competitive advantage. Without innovation capability, a pharmaceutical company will be stagnant because it will not be able to respond the demands of hightly dynamic market. Learning capabilitycloselyrelates to innovation outcome. Orgaizatuional learning process has very strong relationship with organizational perfornmance. This research tested the strategic roles of human capital, learning and innovation capabilities to Indonesian pharmaceutical companies. This research was carried out through field study, while the data process and analysis was done with Structural Eqution Modeling (SEM) using Lisrel 8.7 program. This research found that pharmaceutical companies with veru strong human capital, and superior learning and innovation capacities had excellent organizational performance with sustainable competitiveness. These three variables were found to be critical determinants of competitive advantage of Indonesian pharmaceutical companies. Keywords : Human capital. Learning, innovation, competitive advantage and company performance
医药行业是知识型和研究密集型行业,知识产品是企业竞争优势的决定因素。在制药行业,人力资本是一种战略资产,是组织创造价值以满足客户需求的主要能力支柱。人力资本是企业竞争力的关键,也是企业创新的关键。在这种背景下,知识的掌握对制药企业来说是至关重要的。如果一个公司知道如何在内部扩展、传播和利用知识,并知道如何保护知识不被竞争对手模仿,那么它就具有竞争优势。为了做到这一点,公司需要个人和集体学习,以整合各种技术的不同流,同时增强其核心竞争力。学习还会增强企业的吸收能力,从而使企业能够从外部资源中吸收知识,并与企业已经拥有的内部能力相结合。在医药行业中,创新能力,无论是创新过程还是创新产品,对于创造竞争优势都起着重要的作用。没有创新能力,制药企业将会停滞不前,因为它将无法应对高度动态的市场需求。学习能力与创新成果密切相关。组织学习过程与组织绩效有很强的关系。本研究检验了人力资本、学习能力和创新能力对印尼制药企业的战略作用。本研究采用实地调研的方式进行,数据处理和分析采用Lisrel 8.7程序进行结构方程建模(SEM)。研究发现,人力资本较强、学习能力和创新能力较强的制药企业具有优异的组织绩效和持续竞争力。这三个变量被发现是印尼制药公司竞争优势的关键决定因素。关键词:人力资本;学习、创新、竞争优势与公司绩效
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Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice
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