Functional brain monitoring methods for neuroscience and medical diagnostics have until recently been limited to laboratory settings. However, there is a great potential for studying the human brain in the everyday life, with measurements performed in more realistic real-life settings. Electroencephalography (EEG) can be measured in real-life using wearable EEG equipment. Current wearable EEG devices are typically based on scalp electrodes, causing the devices to be visible and often uncomfortable to wear for long-term recordings. Ear-EEG is a method where EEG is recorded from electrodes placed in the ear. The Ear-EEG supports non-invasive long-term recordings of EEG in real-life in a discreet way. This Ph.D. project concerns the characterization and development of ear-EEG for real-life brain-monitoring. This was addressed through characterization of physiological artifacts in real-life settings, development and characterization of dry-contact electrodes for real-life ear-EEG acquisition, measurements of ear-EEG in real-life, and development of a method for mapping cortical sources to the ear. Characterization of physiological artifacts showed a similar artifact level for recordings from ear electrodes and temporal lobe scalp electrodes. Dry-contact electrodes and flexible earpieces were developed to increase the comfort and user-friendliness of the ear-EEG. In addition, electronic instrumentation was developed to allow implementation in a hearing-aid-sized ear-EEG device. Ear-EEG measurements performed in real-life settings with the dry-contact electrodes, were comparable to temporal lobe scalp EEG, when referenced to a Cz scalp electrode. However, the recordings showed that further development of the earpieces and electrodes are needed to obtain a satisfying recording quality, when the reference is located close to or in the ear. Mapping of the electric fields from well-defined cortical sources to the ear, showed good agreement with previous ear-EEG studies and has the potential to provide valuable information for future development of the ear-EEG method. The Ph.D. project showed that ear-EEG measurements can be performed in real-life, with dry-contact electrodes. The brain processes studied, were established with comparable clarity on recordings from temporal lobe scalp and ear electrodes. With further development of the earpieces, electrodes, and electronic instrumentation, it appears to be realistic to implement ear-EEG into unobtrusive and user-friendly devices for monitoring of human brain processes in real-life.
{"title":"Development and Characterization of Ear-EEG for Real-Life Brain-Monitoring","authors":"S. L. Kappel","doi":"10.7146/AUL.260.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/AUL.260.183","url":null,"abstract":"Functional brain monitoring methods for neuroscience and medical diagnostics have until recently been limited to laboratory settings. However, there is a great potential for studying the human brain in the everyday life, with measurements performed in more realistic real-life settings. Electroencephalography (EEG) can be measured in real-life using wearable EEG equipment. Current wearable EEG devices are typically based on scalp electrodes, causing the devices to be visible and often uncomfortable to wear for long-term recordings. Ear-EEG is a method where EEG is recorded from electrodes placed in the ear. The Ear-EEG supports non-invasive long-term recordings of EEG in real-life in a discreet way. This Ph.D. project concerns the characterization and development of ear-EEG for real-life brain-monitoring. This was addressed through characterization of physiological artifacts in real-life settings, development and characterization of dry-contact electrodes for real-life ear-EEG acquisition, measurements of ear-EEG in real-life, and development of a method for mapping cortical sources to the ear. Characterization of physiological artifacts showed a similar artifact level for recordings from ear electrodes and temporal lobe scalp electrodes. Dry-contact electrodes and flexible earpieces were developed to increase the comfort and user-friendliness of the ear-EEG. In addition, electronic instrumentation was developed to allow implementation in a hearing-aid-sized ear-EEG device. Ear-EEG measurements performed in real-life settings with the dry-contact electrodes, were comparable to temporal lobe scalp EEG, when referenced to a Cz scalp electrode. However, the recordings showed that further development of the earpieces and electrodes are needed to obtain a satisfying recording quality, when the reference is located close to or in the ear. Mapping of the electric fields from well-defined cortical sources to the ear, showed good agreement with previous ear-EEG studies and has the potential to provide valuable information for future development of the ear-EEG method. The Ph.D. project showed that ear-EEG measurements can be performed in real-life, with dry-contact electrodes. The brain processes studied, were established with comparable clarity on recordings from temporal lobe scalp and ear electrodes. With further development of the earpieces, electrodes, and electronic instrumentation, it appears to be realistic to implement ear-EEG into unobtrusive and user-friendly devices for monitoring of human brain processes in real-life.","PeriodicalId":126978,"journal":{"name":"AU Library Scholarly Publishing Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130767430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future building renovation concerns more holistic perspectives related to the sustainability seen in a wider range of objectives/criteria facilitated by the renovation scenarios. Renovation should be a means of improving and developing buildings to meet the needs and challenges of the future and of making homeowners and tenants less vulnerable due to rising energy costs in the future. There is a great potential for reducing energy consumption in existing buildings. However, that does not mean compromising on the quality and architectural values that make the buildings special. Therefore, existing buildings cannot simply be renovated, but must undergo a deep transformation to comply with wider range of objectives/criteria. That includes and addresses the “hard” objectives/criteria (quantitative/measurable criteria such as energy consumption or energy generation) and the “soft” objectives/criteria (qualitative/immeasurable criteria such as spatial quality) in parallel. These objectives both can be achieved, if holistic renovation scenarios are generated each time the buildings are renovated by focus on addressing both the mentioned objectives/criteria. In this framework, the major difference between a deep building renovation and an ordinary one is a commitment to a holistic approach in which objectives/criteria are targeted early in the design stages and subsequently are considered for their interdependence throughout sustainability perspectives. A review of recent research has revealed that the present efforts on sustainable objectives fulfilment in renovation projects are not sufficient. It demonstrates compounding the typical challenges of a sustainable retrofitting from theory to implement stages is lack of an appropriate design methodology. It should take into account retrofitting projects initially in order to interact with the different stakeholders and then to embark on the sustainability objectives/criteria in its full sense. It should assist to identify, manage, and evaluate the holistic objectives among various alternative retrofitting solutions during the early design stages. In this perspective, the present thesis has been developed according to the following objectives: a) It primarily considers building renovation as a complex messy/wicked problem. As such, it gives details on how combinations of methods that are parts of SSM (Soft Systems Methodologies) and MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods) are able to cope with its complexity. It consequently develops a methodology, which is entitled Holistic Multi-methodology for Building Renovation – HMSR. The HMSR serve as a means to structure retrofitting problems in accordance with the sustainability in its full sense to support the decision-making and help to develop most appropriate retrofitting scenarios. b) It addresses a new simplified holistic sustainability decision-making support framework, which applies to the structures of the built environment for building reno
{"title":"A multi-methodology and sustainability-supporting framework for implementation and assessment of a holistic building renovation","authors":"A. Kamari","doi":"10.7146/AUL.257.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/AUL.257.181","url":null,"abstract":"Future building renovation concerns more holistic perspectives related to the sustainability seen in a wider range of objectives/criteria facilitated by the renovation scenarios. Renovation should be a means of improving and developing buildings to meet the needs and challenges of the future and of making homeowners and tenants less vulnerable due to rising energy costs in the future. There is a great potential for reducing energy consumption in existing buildings. However, that does not mean compromising on the quality and architectural values that make the buildings special. Therefore, existing buildings cannot simply be renovated, but must undergo a deep transformation to comply with wider range of objectives/criteria. That includes and addresses the “hard” objectives/criteria (quantitative/measurable criteria such as energy consumption or energy generation) and the “soft” objectives/criteria (qualitative/immeasurable criteria such as spatial quality) in parallel. These objectives both can be achieved, if holistic renovation scenarios are generated each time the buildings are renovated by focus on addressing both the mentioned objectives/criteria. In this framework, the major difference between a deep building renovation and an ordinary one is a commitment to a holistic approach in which objectives/criteria are targeted early in the design stages and subsequently are considered for their interdependence throughout sustainability perspectives. A review of recent research has revealed that the present efforts on sustainable objectives fulfilment in renovation projects are not sufficient. It demonstrates compounding the typical challenges of a sustainable retrofitting from theory to implement stages is lack of an appropriate design methodology. It should take into account retrofitting projects initially in order to interact with the different stakeholders and then to embark on the sustainability objectives/criteria in its full sense. It should assist to identify, manage, and evaluate the holistic objectives among various alternative retrofitting solutions during the early design stages. In this perspective, the present thesis has been developed according to the following objectives: a) It primarily considers building renovation as a complex messy/wicked problem. As such, it gives details on how combinations of methods that are parts of SSM (Soft Systems Methodologies) and MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods) are able to cope with its complexity. It consequently develops a methodology, which is entitled Holistic Multi-methodology for Building Renovation – HMSR. The HMSR serve as a means to structure retrofitting problems in accordance with the sustainability in its full sense to support the decision-making and help to develop most appropriate retrofitting scenarios. b) It addresses a new simplified holistic sustainability decision-making support framework, which applies to the structures of the built environment for building reno","PeriodicalId":126978,"journal":{"name":"AU Library Scholarly Publishing Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133110722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kirsten Elisa Petersen, Kornelia Kraglund, Lars Ladefoged
Denne rapport praesenterer resultater fra et netop afsluttet forskningsprojekt, der har haft fokus pa sundhedsplejens tilrettelagte ekstra indsatser over for sma born og deres foraeldre. Projektet har forlobet over en periode pa cirka 3 ar fra 2014 til 2017, hvor born, foraeldre og sundhedspleje er blevet fulgt og har deltaget med deres tid og interesse.Rapporten er baseret pa et selvstaendigt forskningsprojekt, der har haft fokus pa en raekke saerlige ekstra indsatser, som sundhedsplejen har udfort gennem en trearig periode i Kobenhavns Kommune, men udgor pa samme tid en del af et samlet forskningsprojekt, som overordnet har fokus pa betydningen af sundhedsplejens arbejde med tidlige og forebyggende indsatser.
{"title":"Betydningen af sundhedsplejens ekstra tilrettelagte indsatser for små børn og deres forældre","authors":"Kirsten Elisa Petersen, Kornelia Kraglund, Lars Ladefoged","doi":"10.7146/AUL.252.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/AUL.252.180","url":null,"abstract":"Denne rapport praesenterer resultater fra et netop afsluttet forskningsprojekt, der har haft fokus pa sundhedsplejens tilrettelagte ekstra indsatser over for sma born og deres foraeldre. Projektet har forlobet over en periode pa cirka 3 ar fra 2014 til 2017, hvor born, foraeldre og sundhedspleje er blevet fulgt og har deltaget med deres tid og interesse.Rapporten er baseret pa et selvstaendigt forskningsprojekt, der har haft fokus pa en raekke saerlige ekstra indsatser, som sundhedsplejen har udfort gennem en trearig periode i Kobenhavns Kommune, men udgor pa samme tid en del af et samlet forskningsprojekt, som overordnet har fokus pa betydningen af sundhedsplejens arbejde med tidlige og forebyggende indsatser.","PeriodicalId":126978,"journal":{"name":"AU Library Scholarly Publishing Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126490129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tror danskerne pa spogelser? Tror de at kon er en social konstruktion? Tror de pa UFO’er og horoskoper? Mener de at videnskaben kan forklare vores oplevelse af skonhed? Er kvinder mere overtroiske end maend? Tror de mere pa intuition? Og er danskerne mere eller mindre overtroiske end folk i andre lande? Denne rapport er lavet pa baggrund af en stor sporgeskemaundersogelse som er gennemfort i 2017-2018. Vi satte os for at kortlaegge danskernes tro og overbevisning fordi der mangler viden pa dette felt. Empirisk viden om befolkningens tro og overbevisning er vaesentlig i et demokratisk samfund, ikke mindst i en tid hvor fake news og udsagn om det ’post-faktuelle’ og fakta-resistente samfund spiller en vaesentlig rolle i den offentlige debat. Kritisk taenkning og videnskabelig oplysning er nodvendige midler i kampen mod misinformation og konspirationsteorier. Eksempelvis spillede diskussionen om voldsomme bivirkninger af HPV-vaccinen mod livmoderhalskraeft en vaesentlig rolle i den offentlige debat i 2015 og fremefter. Diskussionen blev isaer affodt af en dokumentarudsendelse, ’De vaccinerede piger’, som blev sendt pa TV2 i marts 2015 og som modte betragtelig videnskabelig kritik for manglende evidens. Selvom der stadig ikke foreligger videnskabelig evidens for bivirkninger af den slags der er blevet fremfort af HPV- skeptikere, er resultatet af denne diskussion et markant fald i udbredelsen af vaccinen blandt danske piger. Blandt piger fodt i 2003 har 26% modtaget HPV-vaccine i Danmark. Til sammenligning er tallet i Sverige 73% og i Norge 84%. Den offentlige diskussion om HPV-vaccine og eventuelle bivirkninger illustrerer nodvendigheden af videnskabelig dannelse og oplysning i et demokratisk samfund hvor borgerne skal vaere i stand til at traeffe beslutninger pa baggrund af solid evidens og ikke bare anekdoter og mavefornemmelser. For at kortlaegge danskernes overbevisninger inden for en raekke udvalgte omrader, fra overtro til videnskabelig overbevisning, konstruerede vi et sporgeskema som blev distribueret via sociale medier. Flere end 2.200 personer besvarede undersogelsen. I det folgende praesenterer og diskuterer vi de vaesentligste resultater.
{"title":"Hvad tror danskerne på","authors":"Ken Ramshøj Christensen, Mathias Clasen","doi":"10.7146/AUL.249.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/AUL.249.179","url":null,"abstract":"Tror danskerne pa spogelser? Tror de at kon er en social konstruktion? Tror de pa UFO’er og horoskoper? Mener de at videnskaben kan forklare vores oplevelse af skonhed? Er kvinder mere overtroiske end maend? Tror de mere pa intuition? Og er danskerne mere eller mindre overtroiske end folk i andre lande? Denne rapport er lavet pa baggrund af en stor sporgeskemaundersogelse som er gennemfort i 2017-2018. Vi satte os for at kortlaegge danskernes tro og overbevisning fordi der mangler viden pa dette felt. Empirisk viden om befolkningens tro og overbevisning er vaesentlig i et demokratisk samfund, ikke mindst i en tid hvor fake news og udsagn om det ’post-faktuelle’ og fakta-resistente samfund spiller en vaesentlig rolle i den offentlige debat. Kritisk taenkning og videnskabelig oplysning er nodvendige midler i kampen mod misinformation og konspirationsteorier. Eksempelvis spillede diskussionen om voldsomme bivirkninger af HPV-vaccinen mod livmoderhalskraeft en vaesentlig rolle i den offentlige debat i 2015 og fremefter. Diskussionen blev isaer affodt af en dokumentarudsendelse, ’De vaccinerede piger’, som blev sendt pa TV2 i marts 2015 og som modte betragtelig videnskabelig kritik for manglende evidens. Selvom der stadig ikke foreligger videnskabelig evidens for bivirkninger af den slags der er blevet fremfort af HPV- skeptikere, er resultatet af denne diskussion et markant fald i udbredelsen af vaccinen blandt danske piger. Blandt piger fodt i 2003 har 26% modtaget HPV-vaccine i Danmark. Til sammenligning er tallet i Sverige 73% og i Norge 84%. Den offentlige diskussion om HPV-vaccine og eventuelle bivirkninger illustrerer nodvendigheden af videnskabelig dannelse og oplysning i et demokratisk samfund hvor borgerne skal vaere i stand til at traeffe beslutninger pa baggrund af solid evidens og ikke bare anekdoter og mavefornemmelser. For at kortlaegge danskernes overbevisninger inden for en raekke udvalgte omrader, fra overtro til videnskabelig overbevisning, konstruerede vi et sporgeskema som blev distribueret via sociale medier. Flere end 2.200 personer besvarede undersogelsen. I det folgende praesenterer og diskuterer vi de vaesentligste resultater.","PeriodicalId":126978,"journal":{"name":"AU Library Scholarly Publishing Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114568221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Publikationen er en lettere omarbejdet masterafhandling fra 2017. Omdrejningspunktet for denne undersogelse er en empirisk, teoretisk og historisk undersogelse af magtanvendelser i forhold til voksne udviklingshaemmede pa botilbud. Susanne Bay Sonderbaek er uddannet socialradgiver, og har siden 1. januar 2014 vaeret ansat i Socialtilsyn Midt, hvor hun forer tilsyn med botilbud. Herunder hvorvidt tilbuddene overholder lovgivningen og i den paedagogiske praksis arbejder forebyggende i forhold til magtanvendelser. Lise Usinger er uddannet paedagog, og er ansat som konsulent pa et dag og dogntilbud for voksne udviklingshaemmede. Lise Usingers opgave er dels at klaede de ansatte pa i forhold til lovgivning, etik og arbejdsmiljo dels at gennemga og kvalitetssikre de magtanvendelser der indberettes fra tilbuddet. “Hellere 1000 kram end en knytnaeve” er udgivet i serien 'Socialpaedagogisk faglighed og voksne med psykisk/fysisk handicap' (serieredaktor: Soren Langager) under forskningsprogrammet ’Inklusion og eksklusion – i samfund, institution og paedagogisk praksis’ ved Danmarks institut for Paedagogik og Uddannelse (DPU), Aarhus Universitet.
{"title":"Hellere 1000 kram end én knytnæve","authors":"Susanne Bay Sønderbæk, Lise Usinger","doi":"10.7146/AUL.248.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/AUL.248.178","url":null,"abstract":"Publikationen er en lettere omarbejdet masterafhandling fra 2017. Omdrejningspunktet for denne undersogelse er en empirisk, teoretisk og historisk undersogelse af magtanvendelser i forhold til voksne udviklingshaemmede pa botilbud. Susanne Bay Sonderbaek er uddannet socialradgiver, og har siden 1. januar 2014 vaeret ansat i Socialtilsyn Midt, hvor hun forer tilsyn med botilbud. Herunder hvorvidt tilbuddene overholder lovgivningen og i den paedagogiske praksis arbejder forebyggende i forhold til magtanvendelser. Lise Usinger er uddannet paedagog, og er ansat som konsulent pa et dag og dogntilbud for voksne udviklingshaemmede. Lise Usingers opgave er dels at klaede de ansatte pa i forhold til lovgivning, etik og arbejdsmiljo dels at gennemga og kvalitetssikre de magtanvendelser der indberettes fra tilbuddet. “Hellere 1000 kram end en knytnaeve” er udgivet i serien 'Socialpaedagogisk faglighed og voksne med psykisk/fysisk handicap' (serieredaktor: Soren Langager) under forskningsprogrammet ’Inklusion og eksklusion – i samfund, institution og paedagogisk praksis’ ved Danmarks institut for Paedagogik og Uddannelse (DPU), Aarhus Universitet.","PeriodicalId":126978,"journal":{"name":"AU Library Scholarly Publishing Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125204647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Efter proveudgravningen af matrikel 2b blev der i juni 2016 foretaget udgravning af et system af oldtidsagre. Der blev foretaget udgravninger i skoven og pa den naerliggende mark vest herfor, hvor et aktivitetsomrade med flere gruber blev afdaekket. Sammenlagt blev der abnet et omrade pa 398 m 2 . Aktivitetsomradet rummer flere keramikrige gruber, ildsteder samt en kogestensgrube. Pa baggrund af keramikken kan oldtidsagrene og grubekomplekset dateres til omtrent den samme periode: yngre bronzealder-forromersk jernalder med en koncentration i forromersk jernalder periode 1. Aktivitetsomradet er tegnet i 1:10 til 1:50, oversigtskortene er 1:75 til 1:250 og enkelte ovrige anlaeg er tegnet i 1:20.
{"title":"Boes Skov I udgravningsberetning (excavation report)","authors":"Mette Løvschal, L. Søndergaard, Michael Vinter","doi":"10.7146/AUL.247.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/AUL.247.177","url":null,"abstract":"Efter proveudgravningen af matrikel 2b blev der i juni 2016 foretaget udgravning af et system af oldtidsagre. Der blev foretaget udgravninger i skoven og pa den naerliggende mark vest herfor, hvor et aktivitetsomrade med flere gruber blev afdaekket. Sammenlagt blev der abnet et omrade pa 398 m 2 . Aktivitetsomradet rummer flere keramikrige gruber, ildsteder samt en kogestensgrube. Pa baggrund af keramikken kan oldtidsagrene og grubekomplekset dateres til omtrent den samme periode: yngre bronzealder-forromersk jernalder med en koncentration i forromersk jernalder periode 1. Aktivitetsomradet er tegnet i 1:10 til 1:50, oversigtskortene er 1:75 til 1:250 og enkelte ovrige anlaeg er tegnet i 1:20.","PeriodicalId":126978,"journal":{"name":"AU Library Scholarly Publishing Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124297533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Denne forskningsrapport folger et kursusforlob – camp - i det nordlige Togo, Kara, hvor Bornefonden i samarbejde med konsulentfirmaet Implement gennemforte et fem dage langt forlob, for laerere ved de fagtekniske erhvervsuddannelser i september 2017. Ud over laererne deltog de seks skolers ledere og paedagogiske vejledere/supervisors.Kursusindholdet var inspireret af konsulentfirmaet Implement’s gode resultater med at fa drenge fra grundskolen i Danmark til at fa mere tro og selvtillid, sa de kan klare de faglige udfordringer indenfor forskellige fag: Lokkefondens Drengeakademi (herefter i resten af rapporten: Drengeakademiet).Naervaerende rapport er resultatet af et samarbejde mellem fem forskere fra uddannelsesafdelingen ved universitetet i Lome, L’Institut National des Sciences de l’Education, Lome (INSE) og to danske forskere fra DPU, der har fulgt processen og resultatet fra kurset i Togo.
{"title":"Training of trainers in Togo","authors":"Niels-Erik Larsen, F. Andersen, Esben Klange","doi":"10.7146/AUL.246.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/AUL.246.176","url":null,"abstract":"Denne forskningsrapport folger et kursusforlob – camp - i det nordlige Togo, Kara, hvor Bornefonden i samarbejde med konsulentfirmaet Implement gennemforte et fem dage langt forlob, for laerere ved de fagtekniske erhvervsuddannelser i september 2017. Ud over laererne deltog de seks skolers ledere og paedagogiske vejledere/supervisors.Kursusindholdet var inspireret af konsulentfirmaet Implement’s gode resultater med at fa drenge fra grundskolen i Danmark til at fa mere tro og selvtillid, sa de kan klare de faglige udfordringer indenfor forskellige fag: Lokkefondens Drengeakademi (herefter i resten af rapporten: Drengeakademiet).Naervaerende rapport er resultatet af et samarbejde mellem fem forskere fra uddannelsesafdelingen ved universitetet i Lome, L’Institut National des Sciences de l’Education, Lome (INSE) og to danske forskere fra DPU, der har fulgt processen og resultatet fra kurset i Togo.","PeriodicalId":126978,"journal":{"name":"AU Library Scholarly Publishing Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134140165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karsten Kryger Hansen, Christina Guldfeldt Madsen, Anne Sofie Fink, Bodil Stenvig, Falco Hüser, P. Lavanchy, S. Møller, Stine Vejlebo, Sacha Zurcher, Tony Brian Albers, Bjarne Andersen, K. Gasser, Knud Åge Hansen, B. Jurik, F. Kruse, J. Thestrup, A. Conrad, Michael Svendsen, Janni Brødbæk, Asger Væring Larsen
This report presents the results of the Data Management i Praksis (DMiP) project (in English: Data Management in Practice). The project was funded by Denmark’s Electronic Research Library (DEFF), the National Danish Archives and the participating main Danish libraries. The following partners participated in the project: Aalborg University Library, Danish e-Infrastructure Cooperation (DeIC), DTU Library, Roskilde University Library, The Danish National Archives, Royal Danish Library and The University Library of Southern Denmark. The general objective of the project was to establish a Danish setup covering all aspects of the lifecycle of research data: from application, through the research phase, and finally to the dissemination of results and sharing of research data. The setup was to be based on researchers’ demands, and the suggestions and results of the project were to be at an international level. The project should also demonstrate that research libraries have a role to play regarding research data. Furthermore, the project should ensure development of competences at the libraries, which can then be used in the future process of managing research data.
{"title":"Data Management in Practice: Results and Evaluation","authors":"Karsten Kryger Hansen, Christina Guldfeldt Madsen, Anne Sofie Fink, Bodil Stenvig, Falco Hüser, P. Lavanchy, S. Møller, Stine Vejlebo, Sacha Zurcher, Tony Brian Albers, Bjarne Andersen, K. Gasser, Knud Åge Hansen, B. Jurik, F. Kruse, J. Thestrup, A. Conrad, Michael Svendsen, Janni Brødbæk, Asger Væring Larsen","doi":"10.7146/AUL.243.174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/AUL.243.174","url":null,"abstract":"This report presents the results of the Data Management i Praksis (DMiP) project (in English: Data Management in Practice). The project was funded by Denmark’s Electronic Research Library (DEFF), the National Danish Archives and the participating main Danish libraries. The following partners participated in the project: Aalborg University Library, Danish e-Infrastructure Cooperation (DeIC), DTU Library, Roskilde University Library, The Danish National Archives, Royal Danish Library and The University Library of Southern Denmark. The general objective of the project was to establish a Danish setup covering all aspects of the lifecycle of research data: from application, through the research phase, and finally to the dissemination of results and sharing of research data. The setup was to be based on researchers’ demands, and the suggestions and results of the project were to be at an international level. The project should also demonstrate that research libraries have a role to play regarding research data. Furthermore, the project should ensure development of competences at the libraries, which can then be used in the future process of managing research data.","PeriodicalId":126978,"journal":{"name":"AU Library Scholarly Publishing Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124159438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karsten Kryger Hansen, Christina Guldfeldt Madsen, Anne Sofie Fink, Bodil Stenvig, Falco Hüser, P. Lavanchy, S. Møller, Stine Vejlebo, Sacha Zurcher, Tony Brian Albers, Bjarne Andersen, K. Gasser, Knud Åge Hansen, B. Jurik, F. Kruse, J. Thestrup, A. Conrad, Michael Svendsen, Janni Brødbæk, Asger Væring Larsen
This collection of supplementary files relate to the report: “Data Management in Practice Results and Evaluation”. The report presents the results of the Data Management i Praksis (DMiP) project (in English: Data Management in Practice). The project was funded by Denmark’s Electronic Research Library (DEFF), the National Danish Archives and the participating main Danish libraries. The following partners participated in the project: Aalborg University Library, Danish e-Infrastructure Cooperation (DeIC), DTU Library, Roskilde University Library, The Danish National Archives, Royal Danish Library and The University Library of Southern Denmark. The general objective of the project was to establish a Danish setup covering all aspects of the lifecycle of research data: from application, through the research phase, and finally to the dissemination of results and sharing of research data. The setup was to be based on researchers’ demands, and the suggestions and results of the project were to be at an international level. The project should also demonstrate that research libraries have a role to play regarding research data. Furthermore, the project should ensure development of competences at the libraries, which can then be used in the future process of managing research data.
{"title":"Data Management in Practice Supplementary Files","authors":"Karsten Kryger Hansen, Christina Guldfeldt Madsen, Anne Sofie Fink, Bodil Stenvig, Falco Hüser, P. Lavanchy, S. Møller, Stine Vejlebo, Sacha Zurcher, Tony Brian Albers, Bjarne Andersen, K. Gasser, Knud Åge Hansen, B. Jurik, F. Kruse, J. Thestrup, A. Conrad, Michael Svendsen, Janni Brødbæk, Asger Væring Larsen","doi":"10.7146/aul.244.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.244.175","url":null,"abstract":"This collection of supplementary files relate to the report: “Data Management in Practice Results and Evaluation”. The report presents the results of the Data Management i Praksis (DMiP) project (in English: Data Management in Practice). The project was funded by Denmark’s Electronic Research Library (DEFF), the National Danish Archives and the participating main Danish libraries. The following partners participated in the project: Aalborg University Library, Danish e-Infrastructure Cooperation (DeIC), DTU Library, Roskilde University Library, The Danish National Archives, Royal Danish Library and The University Library of Southern Denmark. The general objective of the project was to establish a Danish setup covering all aspects of the lifecycle of research data: from application, through the research phase, and finally to the dissemination of results and sharing of research data. The setup was to be based on researchers’ demands, and the suggestions and results of the project were to be at an international level. The project should also demonstrate that research libraries have a role to play regarding research data. Furthermore, the project should ensure development of competences at the libraries, which can then be used in the future process of managing research data.","PeriodicalId":126978,"journal":{"name":"AU Library Scholarly Publishing Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131163596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder cardinally marked by motor symptoms, but also sensory symptoms and several other non-motor symptoms. PD patients are typically treated with dopaminergic medication for several years. Many patients eventually experience bouts of periods where medication might not be able to effectively control symptoms as well as experience side-effects of long-term dopaminergic treatments. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an option as the next therapeutic recourse for such patients. DBS treatment essentially involves placement of stimulating electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or the globus pallidus internum (GPi) along with an implanted pulse generator (IPG) in the sub-clavicular space. STN-DBS alleviates motor symptoms and leads to substantial improvements in quality of life for PD patients. Although DBS is known to improve several classes of symptoms, the effect mechanism of DBS is still not clear. While there is a lack of electrophysiological investigation of sensory processing and the effects of treatments in PD altogether, the electrophysiological studies of the cortical dynamics during motor tasks and at rest lack consensus. We recorded magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electromyography (EMG) from PD patients in three studies: (i) at rest, (ii) during median nerve stimulation, and (iii) while performing phasic contractions (hand gripping). The three studies focused on cortical oscillatory dynamics at rest, during somatosensory processing and during movement, respectively. The measurements were conducted in DBS-treated, untreated (DBS washout) and dopaminergic-medicated states. While both treatments (DBS and dopaminergic medication) ameliorated motor symptoms similarly in all studies, they showed differentiated effects on: (i) increased sensorimotor cortical low-gamma spectral power (31-45 Hz) (but no changes in beta power (13-30 Hz)) at rest only during DBS, (ii) somatosensory processing with higher gamma augmentation (31-45 Hz, 20-60 ms) in the dopaminergic-medicated state compared to DBS-treated and untreated states, and (iii) hand gripping with increased motor-related beta corticomuscular coherence (CMC, 13-30 Hz) during dopaminergic medication in contrast to increased gamma power (31-45 Hz) during DBS. Firstly, we infer from the three studies that DBS and dopaminergic medication employ partially different anatomo-functional pathways and functional strategies when improving PD symptoms. Secondly, we suggest that treatments act on pathological oscillatory dynamics differently at cortical and sub-cortical levels and may do so through more sophisticated mechanisms than mere suppression of the pathological spectral power in a particular band. And thirdly, we urge exploring effect mechanisms of PD treatments beyond the motor system. The effects of dopaminergic medication on early somatosensory processing has opened the door for exploring the effects of treatments and studying their mechanisms usi
{"title":"Neuromagnetic investigations of mechanisms and effects of STN-DBS and medication in Parkinson's disease","authors":"K. S. Sridharan","doi":"10.7146/aul.241.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.241.172","url":null,"abstract":"Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder cardinally marked by motor symptoms, but also sensory symptoms and several other non-motor symptoms. PD patients are typically treated with dopaminergic medication for several years. Many patients eventually experience bouts of periods where medication might not be able to effectively control symptoms as well as experience side-effects of long-term dopaminergic treatments. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an option as the next therapeutic recourse for such patients. DBS treatment essentially involves placement of stimulating electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or the globus pallidus internum (GPi) along with an implanted pulse generator (IPG) in the sub-clavicular space. STN-DBS alleviates motor symptoms and leads to substantial improvements in quality of life for PD patients. Although DBS is known to improve several classes of symptoms, the effect mechanism of DBS is still not clear. While there is a lack of electrophysiological investigation of sensory processing and the effects of treatments in PD altogether, the electrophysiological studies of the cortical dynamics during motor tasks and at rest lack consensus. We recorded magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electromyography (EMG) from PD patients in three studies: (i) at rest, (ii) during median nerve stimulation, and (iii) while performing phasic contractions (hand gripping). The three studies focused on cortical oscillatory dynamics at rest, during somatosensory processing and during movement, respectively. The measurements were conducted in DBS-treated, untreated (DBS washout) and dopaminergic-medicated states. While both treatments (DBS and dopaminergic medication) ameliorated motor symptoms similarly in all studies, they showed differentiated effects on: (i) increased sensorimotor cortical low-gamma spectral power (31-45 Hz) (but no changes in beta power (13-30 Hz)) at rest only during DBS, (ii) somatosensory processing with higher gamma augmentation (31-45 Hz, 20-60 ms) in the dopaminergic-medicated state compared to DBS-treated and untreated states, and (iii) hand gripping with increased motor-related beta corticomuscular coherence (CMC, 13-30 Hz) during dopaminergic medication in contrast to increased gamma power (31-45 Hz) during DBS. Firstly, we infer from the three studies that DBS and dopaminergic medication employ partially different anatomo-functional pathways and functional strategies when improving PD symptoms. Secondly, we suggest that treatments act on pathological oscillatory dynamics differently at cortical and sub-cortical levels and may do so through more sophisticated mechanisms than mere suppression of the pathological spectral power in a particular band. And thirdly, we urge exploring effect mechanisms of PD treatments beyond the motor system. The effects of dopaminergic medication on early somatosensory processing has opened the door for exploring the effects of treatments and studying their mechanisms usi","PeriodicalId":126978,"journal":{"name":"AU Library Scholarly Publishing Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124980327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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