Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.526
Rahim Kamarul Zaman, Khairulnazrin Nasir, Mujiburrahman Muhammad Saleh, Nur Shahidah Ab Hamid
The value of psychological well-being is an important post-pandemic discourse of covid-19. The impact of this pandemic caused the psychological well-being index of Malaysians at a moderate level with an overall score of 7.2. In this regard, various initiatives at the global level to control the sustainability of psychological well-being through psychospiritual approaches are actively pursued by various parties. Among them are Mindfulness Meditation, Ayurveda, Yoga and other non-Muslim psychospiritual approaches. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyse the concept of psychospiritual in the Qur'an as a control mechanism for psychological well-being. Based on a qualitative method with a thematic content analysis approach, this study found that the concept of psychospiritual in the Quran is holistic. The concepts of iṭmi’nān al-qulūb (peace of mind) and al-Sakīnah (tranquillity) which are discussed twenty times in the Qur’an are part of the core underlying the Qur’an-based psychospiritual approach. A combination of understanding about it is found to be able to control and stabilise the mind or emotions. In conclusion, the concept of psychospiritual in the Qur’an is significant and deserves to be dignified as part of the complementary mechanism of psychological well-being control. ABSTRAK Nilai kesejahteraan psikologi merupakan wacana penting pasca pandemik covid-19. Kualiti dan kelestarian kesejahteraan psikologi merupakan sesuatu yang bersifat subjektif dan berbeza antara setiap individu. Impak pandemik ini menyaksikan indeks kesejahteraan psikologi rakyat Malaysia berada pada tahap sederhana dengan skor keseluruhan 7.2. Sehubungan dengan itu, inisiatif bagi mengawal kelestarian kesejahteraan psikologi giat diusahakan pelbagai pihak. Kualiti emosi, kepuasan hidup, kefungsian psikologi dan keupayaan berinteraksi dengan persekitaran merupakan sebahagian indikator utama tahap kesejahteraan psikologi. Justeru, tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah bagi menganalisis konsep psikospiritual dalam al-Quran sebagai mekanisme kawalan kesejahteraan psikologi. Kajian berbentuk aplikasi teori ini, digarap berasaskan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan secara tematik. Hasil kajian mendapati konsep psikospiritual dalam al-Quran adalah bersifat holistik. Konsep iṭmi’nān al-qulūb dan al-Sakīnah merupakan sebahagian teras yang mendasari pendekatan psikospiritual berasaskan al-Quran. Kombinasi kefahaman mengenainya didapati mampu mengawal dan menstabilkan fikiran atau emosi. Kesimpulannya, konsep psikospiritual dalam al-Quran adalah signifikan dan wajar dimartabatkan sebagai sebahagian mekanisme komplementari kawalan kesejahteraan psikologi.
心理健康的价值是covid-19大流行后的一个重要话语。这场流行病的影响使马来西亚人的心理健康指数处于中等水平，总分为7.2。在这方面，各方正在全球一级积极推行各种倡议，通过心理精神方法控制心理健康的可持续性。其中包括正念冥想、阿育吠陀、瑜伽和其他非穆斯林的精神疗法。因此，本研究的目的是分析《古兰经》中作为心理健康控制机制的心理精神概念。本研究采用定性方法和主题内容分析法，发现《古兰经》中的心理精神概念具有整体性。iṭmi 'nān al-qulūb(心灵的平静)和al- sakk ā nah(宁静)的概念在《古兰经》中被讨论了20次，是《古兰经》心理精神方法的核心部分。人们发现，对它的综合理解能够控制和稳定思想或情绪。综上所述，《古兰经》中的心理精神概念是重要的，作为心理健康控制的补充机制的一部分，值得尊重。摘要/ abstract摘要:新冠肺炎大流行的病原生物学和心理学研究进展。心理学上，心理学上，心理学上，心理学上，心理学上，心理学上，心理学上，心理学上，心理学上，心理学上。马来西亚人民心理学家，马来西亚人民心理学家，马来西亚人民心理学家，马来西亚人民心理学家，马来西亚人民心理学家，马来西亚人民心理学家。Sehubungan dengan itu, inisiatif bagi mengawal kelestarian kesejahteran和心理学家diusahakan pelbagai pihak。Kualiti emosi, kepuasan hidup, kefunsian心理学，keupayaan berinteraksi dengan persekitaran merupakan sebahagian指标utama, kepahian心理学。《古兰经》:《古兰经》:《古兰经》:《古兰经》:《古兰经》:《古兰经》:《古兰经》:《古兰经》Kajian berbentuk的应用研究，digarap beraskan方法，质量分析，menggunakan, pendekatan分析，kandungan secara tematik。哈西尔·卡吉安·门达帕提·康赛普·灵觉·达拉姆·古兰经·阿达拉·贝斯特·整体。Konsep iṭmi 'nān al-qulūb dan al- sakk ā nah merupakan sebahagian teras yang mendasari pendekatan psikospiritual beraskan al-Quran。Kombinasi kefahaman mengenainya didapati mampu mengawal dan menstabilkan fikiran atau emosi。在《古兰经》中，有一种说法是:“我的精神，我的精神，我的精神”。
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Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.522
Abu Yazid Abdul Kadir, Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed Zabidi, Salmy Edawati Yaacob
Spirituality is the most important aspect in a person of Malay entrepreneurs. The spiritual system of an entrepreneur which consists of heart, passion, intellect and spirit needs to be developed through the method of guidance of a murshid teacher. Failure Malay entrepreneurs to develop a system of spirituality is caused by a lack of spiritual practices such as mysticism, suhbah, manners, remembrance, fasting, prayer, charity and muraqabah. This study will examine these factors in depth, especially for entrepreneurs with secular and non -secular entrepreneurs. Thus, this study aims to explore the spiritual practices from the point of view of murshid teachers who bring success in the field of entrepreneurship in Malaysia. This study is qualitative in nature by taking a content analysis approach and in -depth interview method. The results of the study found that spiritual practices influence the personal nature of entrepreneurs, build self -confidence, build self -defense systems, and form noble morals. In addition, spiritual practice also helps to aspects of self -management and business that are more beneficial to lead to success in this world and in the hereafter. ABSTRAK Kerohanian merupakan aspek paling penting dalam diri seseorang usahawan Melayu. Sistem kerohanian seorang usahawan yang terdiri daripada hati, nafsu, akal dan roh perlu di bangunkan melalui kaedah bimbingan seorang guru murshid. Kegagalan usahawan Melayu untuk membangunkan sistem kerohanian adalah disebabkan oleh faktor kekurangan amalan kerohanian seperti suluk, suhbah, adab, zikir, puasa, solat, zakat dan muraqabah. Kajian ini akan meneliti faktor tersebut secara mendalam khususnya terhadap usahawan bertarekat dengan usahawan tidak bertarekat. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka amalan-amalan kerohanian dari sudut pandang guru-guru murshid yang membawa kejayaan dalam bidang keusahawanan di Malaysia. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dengan mengambil pendekatan analisis kandungan dan kaedah temubual mendalam. Hasil kajian mendapati amalan kerohanian mempengaruhi sifat peribadi usahawan, membina keyakinan diri, membina sistem pertahanan diri, dan membentuk akhlak mulia. Di samping itu, amalan kerohanian turut membantu kepada aspek pengurusan diri dan perniagaan yang lebih bermanfaat sehingga membawa kepada kejayaan di dunia dan di akhirat kelak.
灵性是一个马来企业家最重要的方面。企业家的精神系统由心、情、智、灵组成，需要通过创业导师的指导方法来发展。马来企业家未能发展出一套灵性体系，是由于缺乏精神实践，如神秘主义、suhbah、礼仪、纪念、禁食、祈祷、慈善和muraqabah。本研究将对这些因素进行深入研究，特别是对具有世俗企业家和非世俗企业家的企业家进行研究。因此，本研究旨在从在马来西亚创业领域取得成功的murshid教师的角度探讨精神实践。本研究采用内容分析法和深度访谈法，属质性研究。研究结果发现，精神实践影响企业家的个人本质，建立自信，建立自我防御体系，形成高尚的道德。此外，修行也有助于自我管理和商业的各个方面，这些方面对今生和来世的成功更有益。摘要/ abstract摘要:喀拉拉邦梅鲁帕坎人的口腔科、科、科、科、科、科、科、科、科。系统kerhanian seorang usahawan yang terdiri daripada hati, nafsu, akal danroh perlu di bangunkan melalui kaedah bimbingan seorang guru murshid。Kegagalan usahawan Melayu untuk membangunkan系统kerhanian adalah disebabkan oleh faktor kekurangan amalan kerhanian seperti suluk, suhbah, adab, zikir, puasa, solat, zakat dan muraqabah。Kajian ini是一个meneliti的因素，但是secara mendalam khususnya terhadap usahawan bertarekat dengan usahawan tidak bertarekat。马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚。在此基础上，分析了我国的发展趋势和发展趋势，分析了我国的发展趋势。Hasil kajian mendapati amalan kerhanian mempengaruhi sifat peribadi usahawan, memina keyakinan dii, memina system pertahanan dii, dan membentuk akhlak mulia。迪萨姆图，amalan kerhanian turut membantu kepada说，pengurusan diri dan perniagaan yang lebih bermanfaat sehinga membawa kepada kejayaan Di dunia dandi akhirat kelak。
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Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.458
Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz, N. Yusof, Nor Hamizah Ab Razak
In an adolescent, the development phase causes a variety of conflicts. One of the most common problems among adolescents is the issue of love breakup. It can lead to the disruption of self-concept which eventually leads to a failure to overcome real problems. Hence, this study was conducted to explore the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) to address the problem of self -concept among adolescents. This is a qualitative study using interview sessions as a study design. The study was based on a counseling case of a teenage female client who was going through a breakup. The client suffered from depression and feels inferior to her self -image and chooses to isolate herself from others. Thus, the Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) was utilized to reestablish the client's self -concept. REBT therapy enables the client to change the negative way of thinking to positive and rationalize her thinking to avoid her feeling depressed with the issue of the breakup. This is important in ensuring that the client successfully solves her problems and can give full commitment to her learning and responsibilities.
{"title":"Putus Cinta: Aplikasi Terapi Rasional Emotif Tingkah Laku Mendepani Isu Konsep Kendiri Remaja","authors":"Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz, N. Yusof, Nor Hamizah Ab Razak","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.458","url":null,"abstract":"In an adolescent, the development phase causes a variety of conflicts. One of the most common problems among adolescents is the issue of love breakup. It can lead to the disruption of self-concept which eventually leads to a failure to overcome real problems. Hence, this study was conducted to explore the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) to address the problem of self -concept among adolescents. This is a qualitative study using interview sessions as a study design. The study was based on a counseling case of a teenage female client who was going through a breakup. The client suffered from depression and feels inferior to her self -image and chooses to isolate herself from others. Thus, the Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) was utilized to reestablish the client's self -concept. REBT therapy enables the client to change the negative way of thinking to positive and rationalize her thinking to avoid her feeling depressed with the issue of the breakup. This is important in ensuring that the client successfully solves her problems and can give full commitment to her learning and responsibilities.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129516828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.460
Khadijah Nasrah, Rezki Perdani Sawai, Joki Perdani Sawai
Gay men are among high-risk minority groups that are vulnerable to depression and suicidality, having three times the rate of depression compared to the general adult population. They are also at high risk for suicidality. Despite the high prevalence of such disorders, medical practitioners have tended to focus more on aspects related to diseases and their medical treatment and rarely explore factors contributing to those mental issues. In general, gay men have weak coping strategies when dealing with mental health issues. This research explores a single case study of a gay male who had depression that led to suicidal thoughts. SBQ-R is used to measure the level of suicidal thoughts, and in-depth interviews were employed to explore the risk factors contributing to suicide ideation. The findings show that risk factors underlying depression and suicidality among gay men include lack of family acceptance of their sexual identities, low social support, internalized homophobia, and societal stigma. The paper discusses in detail the barriers preventing gay men from seeking help as well as how mental health practitioners might advance the well-being of this underserved minority group by effectively addressing depression and suicidality. Abstrak Lelaki gay adalah kumpulan minoriti berisiko tinggi yang terdedah kepada kemurungan dan bunuh diri. Jumlah kemurungan dalam kalangan lelaki gay adalah tiga kali lebih tinggi daripada populasi dewasa umum. Mereka juga berisiko tinggi untuk bunuh diri. Walaupun terdapat kemunculan kemurungan dan bunuh diri yang tinggi, pengamal perubatan cenderung memberi tumpuan kepada masalah kesihatan seperti virus dan ubat-ubatan tetapi jarang sekali mereka menekankan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mereka mengalami kemurungan. Justeru itu, lelaki gay mempunyai strategi daya tindak yang negatif ketika menangani masalah kesihatan mental. Kajian ini meneroka satu kajian kes lelaki gay yang mengalami kemurungan dan membawa kepada pemikiran bunuh diri. Inventori Kecenderungan Bunuh Diri (IKBD) telah digunakan untuk mengukur kecenderungan pemikiran bunuh diri dan temubual mendalam untuk meneroka faktor risiko yang menyumbang kepada ideasi bunuh diri. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa faktor risiko kemurungan dan bunuh diri dalam kalangan lelaki gay termasuk kekurangan penerimaan keluarga berkaitan identiti seksual mereka, sokongan sosial, budaya homofobia, dan stigma masyarakat. Halangan untuk mendapatkan bantuan juga dibincangkan secara terperinci, bagaimana pengamal kesihatan mental dapat membantu mengatasi kemurungan dan bunuh diri dan seterusnya mencapai kesejahteraan mental kumpulan minoriti yang kurang terlindung ini.
男同性恋者属于易患抑郁症和自杀的高危少数群体，其患抑郁症的比例是普通成年人的三倍。他们也有很高的自杀风险。尽管这类疾病的发病率很高，但医生往往更多地关注与疾病及其医疗有关的方面，很少探讨导致这些精神问题的因素。总的来说，男同性恋者在处理心理健康问题时的应对策略很弱。这项研究探讨了一个单一的案例研究，一个男同性恋者患有抑郁症，导致自杀的想法。采用SBQ-R量表测量自杀意念水平，采用深度访谈法探讨自杀意念的影响因素。研究结果表明，男同性恋者抑郁和自杀的潜在风险因素包括家庭对其性身份的不接受、社会支持不足、内心的同性恋恐惧症和社会污名。这篇论文详细讨论了阻止男同性恋寻求帮助的障碍，以及心理健康从业者如何通过有效地解决抑郁和自杀问题来促进这一服务不足的少数群体的福祉。[摘要]lelaki gay adalah kumpulan少数民族berisiko tinggi yang terdedah kepada kemurungan dan bunuh diri。我爱你，我爱你，我爱你，我爱你，我爱你。Mereka juga berisiko tinggi untuk bunuh diri。瓦拉潘terdapat kemunculan kemurungan dan bunuh diri yang tinggi, pengamal perubatan cenderung成员tumpuan kepaada masalah kesihatan seperti病毒dan ubati -ubatan tetapi jarang sekali mereka menekankan因子-因子yang menyebabkan mereka mengalami kemurungan。就像你说的那样，这是一种消极的心态，这是一种消极的心态。卡吉尼尼meneroka satu卡吉尼，卡吉尼，卡吉尼，卡吉尼，卡吉尼，卡吉尼，卡吉尼，卡吉尼，卡吉尼，卡吉尼，卡吉尼Inventori kekenderungan Bunuh Diri (IKBD)， telah digunakan untuk mengukur kekenderungan pemikiran Bunuh Diri, temubual menalam untuk menerka, risko yang menyumbang kepada ideasi Bunuh Diri。这句话的意思是:“我是同性恋，我是同性恋，我是同性恋，我是同性恋，我是同性恋。”这句话的意思是:“我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说。”
{"title":"Pemikiran Bunuh Diri dalam Kalangan Lelaki Gay yang Mengalami Kemurungan: Satu Kajian Kes","authors":"Khadijah Nasrah, Rezki Perdani Sawai, Joki Perdani Sawai","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.460","url":null,"abstract":"Gay men are among high-risk minority groups that are vulnerable to depression and suicidality, having three times the rate of depression compared to the general adult population. They are also at high risk for suicidality. Despite the high prevalence of such disorders, medical practitioners have tended to focus more on aspects related to diseases and their medical treatment and rarely explore factors contributing to those mental issues. In general, gay men have weak coping strategies when dealing with mental health issues. This research explores a single case study of a gay male who had depression that led to suicidal thoughts. SBQ-R is used to measure the level of suicidal thoughts, and in-depth interviews were employed to explore the risk factors contributing to suicide ideation. The findings show that risk factors underlying depression and suicidality among gay men include lack of family acceptance of their sexual identities, low social support, internalized homophobia, and societal stigma. The paper discusses in detail the barriers preventing gay men from seeking help as well as how mental health practitioners might advance the well-being of this underserved minority group by effectively addressing depression and suicidality.\u0000Abstrak\u0000Lelaki gay adalah kumpulan minoriti berisiko tinggi yang terdedah kepada kemurungan dan bunuh diri. Jumlah kemurungan dalam kalangan lelaki gay adalah tiga kali lebih tinggi daripada populasi dewasa umum. Mereka juga berisiko tinggi untuk bunuh diri. Walaupun terdapat kemunculan kemurungan dan bunuh diri yang tinggi, pengamal perubatan cenderung memberi tumpuan kepada masalah kesihatan seperti virus dan ubat-ubatan tetapi jarang sekali mereka menekankan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mereka mengalami kemurungan. Justeru itu, lelaki gay mempunyai strategi daya tindak yang negatif ketika menangani masalah kesihatan mental. Kajian ini meneroka satu kajian kes lelaki gay yang mengalami kemurungan dan membawa kepada pemikiran bunuh diri. Inventori Kecenderungan Bunuh Diri (IKBD) telah digunakan untuk mengukur kecenderungan pemikiran bunuh diri dan temubual mendalam untuk meneroka faktor risiko yang menyumbang kepada ideasi bunuh diri. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa faktor risiko kemurungan dan bunuh diri dalam kalangan lelaki gay termasuk kekurangan penerimaan keluarga berkaitan identiti seksual mereka, sokongan sosial, budaya homofobia, dan stigma masyarakat. Halangan untuk mendapatkan bantuan juga dibincangkan secara terperinci, bagaimana pengamal kesihatan mental dapat membantu mengatasi kemurungan dan bunuh diri dan seterusnya mencapai kesejahteraan mental kumpulan minoriti yang kurang terlindung ini.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134065002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.462
Noradila Mohamed Faudzi, M. Sumari, Azmawaty Mohamad Nor, Norhafisah Abd Rahman
The mother’s role is essential in an adolescent’s development due to the challenges of life and exposure to the outside world, which affect and constantly change the mother’s role. This study intends to explore the experiences of the mother’s roles in the mother-child relationship among adolescents with unwanted pregnancies. A phenomenological approach was employed to obtain the essence of the experiences. A total of 10 participants comprising of five pregnant adolescents and their mothers were interviewed to understand the role played by the adolescents’ mothers during the pregnancy. A diary was distributed among the adolescents to allow them to externalise and express the experiences that they had with their mothers while being pregnant. This study used thematic analysis because it is flexible in interpreting the data and allows to approach large data sets more easily by sorting them into broad themes. Five themes emerged as follows: (a) supervising and monitoring, (b) rules and regulations, (c) showing affection, (d) educating adolescents, and (e) giving encouragement and support. This study provided insights on the mothers’ struggles in raising their adolescents which were highlighted from two perspectives: adolescents and mothers. The findings revealed the challenges faced by the mothers with various types of family structure.
{"title":"The Mother’s Role in Mother-Child Relationship Among Adolescents with Unwanted Pregnancies","authors":"Noradila Mohamed Faudzi, M. Sumari, Azmawaty Mohamad Nor, Norhafisah Abd Rahman","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.462","url":null,"abstract":"The mother’s role is essential in an adolescent’s development due to the challenges of life and exposure to the outside world, which affect and constantly change the mother’s role. This study intends to explore the experiences of the mother’s roles in the mother-child relationship among adolescents with unwanted pregnancies. A phenomenological approach was employed to obtain the essence of the experiences. A total of 10 participants comprising of five pregnant adolescents and their mothers were interviewed to understand the role played by the adolescents’ mothers during the pregnancy. A diary was distributed among the adolescents to allow them to externalise and express the experiences that they had with their mothers while being pregnant. This study used thematic analysis because it is flexible in interpreting the data and allows to approach large data sets more easily by sorting them into broad themes. Five themes emerged as follows: (a) supervising and monitoring, (b) rules and regulations, (c) showing affection, (d) educating adolescents, and (e) giving encouragement and support. This study provided insights on the mothers’ struggles in raising their adolescents which were highlighted from two perspectives: adolescents and mothers. The findings revealed the challenges faced by the mothers with various types of family structure.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121937005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bullying not only has a significant influence on victims' physical and emotional well-being, but they are also reported to experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) such as nightmares, intrusive thoughts and emotions of hopelessness and powerlessness. The symptomatology of untreated PTSD exposes victims to other psychological issues such as substance abuse, depersonalization and suicide. This case study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Systematic Desensitization (CBT-SD), a counseling intervention for reducing symptomatology of PTSD. He was diagnosed with clinically severe symptomatology of PTSD (T> 65) by using the Detailed Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress (DAPS) (Briere, 2001). The treatment planning using CBT-SD technique was constructed aimed at answering the research questions. The results indicate a decrease in the symptomatology of PTSD and other psychological issues, particularly on the scales of dissociation and suicide. Reducing PTSD symptoms has a favourable impact on the client’s cognitive, emotional and behavioural functioning, as seen by his improved personal functioning in his daily life. Hence, prevention and early rehabilitation through counseling interventions are crucial in aiding victims of bullying achieve psychological balance. The implications of this intervention are also discussed.
{"title":"Desensitisasi Bersistem (CBT-SD) Terhadap Simptomatologi PTSD Mangsa Buli: Satu Kajian Kes","authors":"Siti Fadhlina Mustapa Kamal, Syed Mohamad Syed Abdullah, Rezki Perdani Sawai","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.457","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying not only has a significant influence on victims' physical and emotional well-being, but they are also reported to experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) such as nightmares, intrusive thoughts and emotions of hopelessness and powerlessness. The symptomatology of untreated PTSD exposes victims to other psychological issues such as substance abuse, depersonalization and suicide. This case study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Systematic Desensitization (CBT-SD), a counseling intervention for reducing symptomatology of PTSD. He was diagnosed with clinically severe symptomatology of PTSD (T> 65) by using the Detailed Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress (DAPS) (Briere, 2001). The treatment planning using CBT-SD technique was constructed aimed at answering the research questions. The results indicate a decrease in the symptomatology of PTSD and other psychological issues, particularly on the scales of dissociation and suicide. Reducing PTSD symptoms has a favourable impact on the client’s cognitive, emotional and behavioural functioning, as seen by his improved personal functioning in his daily life. Hence, prevention and early rehabilitation through counseling interventions are crucial in aiding victims of bullying achieve psychological balance. The implications of this intervention are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124837836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.464
Nor Hikmah Ngesan, Othman Ab. Rahman
This study aims to identify the effect of early marriage with marital stress among university students in USIM. Objectives of this study were to determine the effect of early marriage with marital stress among students in USIM, to investigate how the marriage couple students cope with the stress and, to determine the relationship between stress and marriage satisfaction. This research used Stress Scale (PSS) to measure the level of stress and Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS) to measure marriage satisfaction. An interview also being used in this study in order to determine effect of early marriage with marital stress among students in USIM. The data were obtained, analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics Version 25.0 software that involved descriptive statistics analysis, Pallant scale, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings of the study indicate that the stress and marriage satisfaction of the respondents are at a moderate level, besides, these two variables have a very strong significance correlation within positive direction (r = 0.61, p < 0.01). Interview result demonstrated that the effects of early marriage put stress on the marriage relationship and coupled with other factors such as family member intervention, financial problems, and commitment of study.
本研究旨在探讨早婚对大学生婚姻压力的影响。本研究的目的是确定早婚对USIM学生婚姻压力的影响，调查已婚夫妇学生如何应对压力，确定压力与婚姻满意度的关系。本研究采用压力量表(PSS)测量压力水平，采用婚姻满意度量表(MSS)测量婚姻满意度。为了确定早婚对USIM学生婚姻压力的影响，本研究还采用了访谈法。使用SPSS 25.0版统计软件对数据进行分析，包括描述性统计分析、Pallant量表和Pearson相关系数。研究结果表明，被调查者的压力与婚姻满意度处于中等水平，且两者在正方向上具有很强的显著性相关(r = 0.61, p < 0.01)。访谈结果显示，早婚的影响对婚姻关系造成压力，并伴随着家庭成员干预、经济问题、学习承诺等因素。
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Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.459
Amin Al Haadi Shafiea, Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz
The COVID-19 pandemic had affected the whole world especially the human life routine. There were several sectors that had been severely affected such as economy, education, and mental wellbeing. Most of the countries had implemented the approach of online classes as alternative to manage the education system. Thus, the students joining all the classes by themselves via online. There are a lot of consequences that need to be adapted by students to undergo the new norm of education system. This study used case study design to identify the appropriate counselling intervention to reduce anxiety among students. The counsellor used the approach of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) with the objective to restructure the client’s thought and behaviour in facing the adversity during the pandemic of COVID-19. In total, there were 8 sessions that had been conducted for counsellor to help the client to rationalize the thought and exploring new possible behaviour that can be applied by the client. At the end of the session, the client manages to control her anxiety issues and become more encourage to focus on online learning basis. The approach of behaviour and cognitive therapy are suitable to be used among the counsellors to help the client with anxiety issues. Abstrak Pandemik COVID-19 telah melanda kebanyakan negara di seluruh dunia dan menjejaskan kehidupan serta aktiviti manusia di dunia. Banyak sektor yang terjejas seperti sektor ekonomi, sektor pendidikan, keselamatan dan kesejahteraan mental di seluruh dunia. Bagi bidang pendidikan, kebanyakan negara memfokuskan pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam talian sebagai alternatif untuk menguruskan pendidikan pengajar dan pembelajaran. Ini membawa kepada pelajar belajar secara bersendirian dengan pemikiran mereka dikuasai oleh maklumat -maklumat dari media masa. Terdapat banyak kesan-kesan sampingan dihadapi oleh pelajar dalam menghadapi kehidupan norma baharu ini. Artikel ini akan membincangkan bagaimana kaunselor membantu klien dalam menjalani kehidupan norma baharu dan mengurangkan keresahan yang dihadapi klien. Kaunselor menggunakan pendekatan terapi tingkah laku dan kognitif (CBT) untuk menstrukturkan kembali pemikiran dan mengubah tingkah laku yang dapat membantu klien mengadaptasi kehidupan di norma baharu. Lapan sesi yang dijalankan bagi membincangkan pemikiran yang dimiliki klien mengenai pendemik ini, merasionalkan pemikiran tersebut, melihat tingkah laku hasil dari pemikiran dan daya tindak yang sesuai untuk klien praktikan. Hasil daripada sesi kaunseling yang dijalankan bersama kaunselor, klien dapat mengawal keresahan yang dialami dan bersemangat untuk lebih fokus kepada pembelajaran dalam talian. Oleh itu, pendekatan terapi tingkah laku dan
新冠肺炎疫情已经影响到整个世界，尤其是人类的日常生活。有几个部门受到严重影响，如经济、教育和心理健康。大多数国家都采用了在线课程的办法，作为管理教育系统的替代办法。因此，学生通过网络自行参加所有课程。为了适应新的教育体系，学生需要适应很多后果。本研究采用个案研究设计，找出适当的辅导干预，以减少学生的焦虑。辅导员使用认知行为疗法(CBT)的方法，目的是在COVID-19大流行期间重构来访者面对逆境的思想和行为。总的来说，咨询师进行了8次会议，以帮助来访者合理化思想，并探索来访者可以应用的新的可能行为。在课程结束时，客户设法控制她的焦虑问题，并变得更加鼓励专注于在线学习的基础。行为和认知疗法的方法适合在辅导员中使用，以帮助客户解决焦虑问题。【摘要】新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)大流行的流行病学研究进展与进展。部门经济，部门经济，部门经济，部门经济，部门经济，部门经济，部门经济。Bagi bidang pendidikan, kebanyakan negara menfokuskan pengajajan an pembelajan dalam talan sebagai alternatk menguruskan pendidikan pengajar dan pembelajan。我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们。Terdapat banyak kesan-kesan sampingan和dihadapi oleh pelajar dalam menghadapi kehidupan norma baharu ini。阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼，阿蒂克尔尼。【中文译文】:Kaunselor menggunakan pendekatan terapi tingkah laku danognitif (CBT) untuk月经，turkan kembali pemikiran danmengubah tingkah laku yang dapat menbantu klien mengadaptasi kehidupan di norma baharu。Lapan sesi yang dijalankan bagi membincangkan pemikiran yang dimiliki klien mengenai pendemik ini, merasionalkan pemikiran tersebut, melihat tingkah laku hasil dari pemikiran dan daya tindak yang sesuai untuk klien praktikan。哈西尔·达尔帕达尔·达尔帕达尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔帕尔·达尔。Oleh itu, pendekatan terapi, tingkah laku dan
{"title":"Pengurusan Keresahan Mahasiswa IPTA di Musim COVID-19","authors":"Amin Al Haadi Shafiea, Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.459","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic had affected the whole world especially the human life routine. There were several sectors that had been severely affected such as economy, education, and mental wellbeing. Most of the countries had implemented the approach of online classes as alternative to manage the education system. Thus, the students joining all the classes by themselves via online. There are a lot of consequences that need to be adapted by students to undergo the new norm of education system. This study used case study design to identify the appropriate counselling intervention to reduce anxiety among students. The counsellor used the approach of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) with the objective to restructure the client’s thought and behaviour in facing the adversity during the pandemic of COVID-19. In total, there were 8 sessions that had been conducted for counsellor to help the client to rationalize the thought and exploring new possible behaviour that can be applied by the client. At the end of the session, the client manages to control her anxiety issues and become more encourage to focus on online learning basis. The approach of behaviour and cognitive therapy are suitable to be used among the counsellors to help the client with anxiety issues.\u0000Abstrak\u0000Pandemik COVID-19 telah melanda kebanyakan negara di seluruh dunia dan menjejaskan kehidupan serta aktiviti manusia di dunia. Banyak sektor yang terjejas seperti sektor ekonomi, sektor pendidikan, keselamatan dan kesejahteraan mental di seluruh dunia. Bagi bidang pendidikan, kebanyakan negara memfokuskan pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam talian sebagai alternatif untuk menguruskan pendidikan pengajar dan pembelajaran. Ini membawa kepada pelajar belajar secara bersendirian dengan pemikiran mereka dikuasai oleh maklumat -maklumat dari media masa. Terdapat banyak kesan-kesan sampingan dihadapi oleh pelajar dalam menghadapi kehidupan norma baharu ini. Artikel ini akan membincangkan bagaimana kaunselor membantu klien dalam menjalani kehidupan norma baharu dan mengurangkan keresahan yang dihadapi klien. Kaunselor menggunakan pendekatan terapi tingkah laku dan kognitif (CBT) untuk menstrukturkan kembali pemikiran dan mengubah tingkah laku yang dapat membantu klien mengadaptasi kehidupan di norma baharu. Lapan sesi yang dijalankan bagi membincangkan pemikiran yang dimiliki klien mengenai pendemik ini, merasionalkan pemikiran tersebut, melihat tingkah laku hasil dari pemikiran dan daya tindak yang sesuai untuk klien praktikan. Hasil daripada sesi kaunseling yang dijalankan bersama kaunselor, klien dapat mengawal keresahan yang dialami dan bersemangat untuk lebih fokus kepada pembelajaran dalam talian. Oleh itu, pendekatan terapi tingkah laku dan","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114657684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.465
Firzanah Al Zahra Zulkifli, Othman Ab. Rahman, Nurun Najihah Musa
This study was conducted to explore the differences in personality and level of career decision-making self-efficacy (CDMSE) by gender among pre-university students. Besides, this study also conducted to identify the relationship between personality and CDMSE among pre-university students. This study uses a mixed method design in determining the relationship between personality and self-efficacy in career decision making. The respondent be selected by using simple random sampling method, as 175 student Pre-University and 5 respondents were selected to interview in obtaining qualitative findings. Data was collected by using Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) and Career Decision Making Self-efficacy Scale Short Form (CDMSE-SF). Data analyzed using Statistical Package Social Science 25.0 (SPSS). The results showed no difference between conscientiousness (t(173)=0.280,p<0.05), openness (t(173)=0.613,p<0.05), neuroticism (t(173)=1.434,p<0.05), agreeableness (t(173)=0.857, p<0.05, extraversion (t(173)=-0.559, p<0.05) and level of CDMSE (t(173)=1.558, p<0.05). The finding also revealed that conscientiousness, (r=0.505**, n=175, p<0.05) openness, (r=0.212**, n=175, p<0.05) neuroticism, (r=0.366**, n = 175, p<0.05) and extraversion (r=0.486**, n=175, p<0.05) had a significant relationship with CDMSE among Pre-University students. However, there is no significant relationship between agreeableness and CDMSE (r=0.128, n=175, p<0.05). The result was supported by qualitative findings, which show the relationship between personality and CDMSE. This study is significant for students, counselor, and educators in helping students related to their careers.
{"title":"The Relationship between Personality and Career Decision Making Self Efficacy Among Pra-University Student at Machang, Kelantan.","authors":"Firzanah Al Zahra Zulkifli, Othman Ab. Rahman, Nurun Najihah Musa","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.465","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to explore the differences in personality and level of career decision-making self-efficacy (CDMSE) by gender among pre-university students. Besides, this study also conducted to identify the relationship between personality and CDMSE among pre-university students. This study uses a mixed method design in determining the relationship between personality and self-efficacy in career decision making. The respondent be selected by using simple random sampling method, as 175 student Pre-University and 5 respondents were selected to interview in obtaining qualitative findings. Data was collected by using Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) and Career Decision Making Self-efficacy Scale Short Form (CDMSE-SF). Data analyzed using Statistical Package Social Science 25.0 (SPSS). The results showed no difference between conscientiousness (t(173)=0.280,p<0.05), openness (t(173)=0.613,p<0.05), neuroticism (t(173)=1.434,p<0.05), agreeableness (t(173)=0.857, p<0.05, extraversion (t(173)=-0.559, p<0.05) and level of CDMSE (t(173)=1.558, p<0.05). The finding also revealed that conscientiousness, (r=0.505**, n=175, p<0.05) openness, (r=0.212**, n=175, p<0.05) neuroticism, (r=0.366**, n = 175, p<0.05) and extraversion (r=0.486**, n=175, p<0.05) had a significant relationship with CDMSE among Pre-University students. However, there is no significant relationship between agreeableness and CDMSE (r=0.128, n=175, p<0.05). The result was supported by qualitative findings, which show the relationship between personality and CDMSE. This study is significant for students, counselor, and educators in helping students related to their careers.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122958466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.463
Nazlan Ibrahim, Mohamad Isa bin Amat, Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz
Methamphetamine (MA) is a potent stimulant with a high potential for abuse that can be smoked, inhaled, injected or taken orally. It is easily being relapse among drug abuse. Thus, this study aims to investigate the impact of drug addiction therapy utilizing the Motivational Interviewing (MI) approach. This is a qualitative study using interview sessions as a study design. The subject is a drug misuse client undergoing imprisonment in Kajang Prison, Selangor. Client’s progression was assessed through direct observations using the Mental State Examination (MSE), client records, and client speech changes. The study revealed that client has gained mental literacy and the client needs to change his behaviors so that the misery does not recur. The use of MI strategies in treatment sessions has been able to help clients eliminate ambiguities related to addictive behaviors, clients are confident to stay recovering and now have concrete plans to not re -addict in the future. The implications of the findings of this case study suggest the MI strategy is a treatment option that counselors can use in assisting drug abuse clients.
{"title":"The Use of Motivational Interviewing (Mi) in Preventing Relapse on Methamphetamine Drug User","authors":"Nazlan Ibrahim, Mohamad Isa bin Amat, Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz","doi":"10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.463","url":null,"abstract":"Methamphetamine (MA) is a potent stimulant with a high potential for abuse that can be smoked, inhaled, injected or taken orally. It is easily being relapse among drug abuse. Thus, this study aims to investigate the impact of drug addiction therapy utilizing the Motivational Interviewing (MI) approach. This is a qualitative study using interview sessions as a study design. The subject is a drug misuse client undergoing imprisonment in Kajang Prison, Selangor. Client’s progression was assessed through direct observations using the Mental State Examination (MSE), client records, and client speech changes. The study revealed that client has gained mental literacy and the client needs to change his behaviors so that the misery does not recur. The use of MI strategies in treatment sessions has been able to help clients eliminate ambiguities related to addictive behaviors, clients are confident to stay recovering and now have concrete plans to not re -addict in the future. The implications of the findings of this case study suggest the MI strategy is a treatment option that counselors can use in assisting drug abuse clients.","PeriodicalId":127032,"journal":{"name":"‘Abqari Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122381315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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