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Family Well-Being in the 21st Century: Guest Editors’ Note 21世纪的家庭幸福:特邀编者按
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol25no2.468
Mohd Rosmizi Abd Rahman, Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz
This special issue reveals pertinent academic discourses of several selected articles that had been presented in the Marital and Sexuality Counseling Seminar (MASEC 2021), organized by Counseling Programme, Faculty of Leadership and Management in collaboration with Sa’adah Counseling and Consultation Centre for Well-being (Sa’adah Centre), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia.
这期特刊揭示了在婚姻和性咨询研讨会(MASEC 2021)上发表的几篇文章的相关学术论述,该研讨会由马来西亚伊斯兰大学领导和管理学院咨询计划与Sa 'adah咨询和健康咨询中心(Sa 'adah中心)合作举办。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Critical Thinking: An Analysis of Its Significance Based on The Al-Quran and Scholarly Views 伊斯兰批判性思维:基于《古兰经》和学术观点的意义分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.377
Noraini Junoh, A. M. Mohamad, Zanirah Mustafa@Busu, Nor Asmira Mat Jusoh
Critical thinking is a very important intellectual tool that could help a person form arguments, determine the credibility of sources, analyse presumptions or make decisions in various contexts. Hence, this study intended to examine the Western and Islamic critical thinking concepts as well as its significance according to the al-Quran and the views of scholars. The library research method was used extensively for collecting and analysing data, which was sourced from literature by philosophers, psychologists and Islamic scientists, especially those involved in the cognitive field. The conceptual framework was built using the content analysis method. According on the analysis, the importance of Islamic critical thinking based on the al-Quran and views of scholars in the cognitive field were extensively elaborated to assist in the practice of Islamic critical thinking.  The study found similarities and differences between Islamic and Western critical thinking. The similarities are from the rational utilization aspect and the difference is from the value of truth aspect, whereby Islamic critical thinking accepts divine deliverance (wahyu) as the main source of reference when thinking so that the product of thinking eventually becomes the absolute truth. Hence, the major significance of Islamic critical thinking is to enhance the faith (iman) and piousness (takwa) towards Allah SWT by contemplating and examining nature. At the same time, critical thinking helps a person to face contemporary challenges and solve problems related to every aspect of life. Moreover, critical thinking activities are greatly demanded in Islam so that the mind bestowed by Allah SWT is not neglected and is used properly without transgressing HIS divine deliverance (wahyu).
批判性思维是一种非常重要的智力工具,可以帮助一个人形成论点,确定来源的可信度,分析假设或在各种情况下做出决定。因此,本研究旨在根据《古兰经》和学者们的观点来考察西方和伊斯兰的批判性思维概念及其意义。图书馆研究方法被广泛用于收集和分析数据,这些数据来自哲学家、心理学家和伊斯兰科学家的文献,特别是那些涉及认知领域的人。采用内容分析法构建了概念框架。通过分析,广泛阐述了以《古兰经》为基础的伊斯兰批判性思维的重要性以及认知领域学者的观点,以辅助伊斯兰批判性思维的实践。这项研究发现了伊斯兰和西方批判性思维的异同。相似之处在于理性运用方面,不同之处在于真理价值方面,伊斯兰批判思维在思考时接受神的拯救(wahyu)作为主要参考来源,从而使思考的产物最终成为绝对真理。因此,伊斯兰批判性思维的主要意义是通过思考和审视自然来增强对安拉SWT的信仰(iman)和虔诚(takwa)。同时,批判性思维帮助一个人面对当代的挑战,解决与生活各个方面有关的问题。此外,伊斯兰教非常需要批判性思维活动,这样安拉所赋予的思维就不会被忽视,并在不违背他的神圣解脱(wahyu)的情况下得到适当的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Berkebun Sebagai Terapi Kesihatan Mental Sewaktu Pandemik Covid-19
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.376
Dini Farhana Baharudin, Kalsom Ali, Mahanom A. Jalil, Arif Ainur Rofiq
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affects mental health in communities all over the world. Thus, this paper aims to see the potential of gardening as a therapy for mental health during this COVID-19 pandemic. Through the content analysis method, library research was conducted to examine this intervention. Findings show that gardening can be an alternative approach to prevention and healing in regards to mental health issues. Nature-based intervention such as gardening helps bring the feeling of peace and closeness to Allah which also allows for mental health issues to be curbed and health be restored, which ensures the overall well-being of those affected by COVID-19.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行影响着世界各地社区的心理健康。因此,本文旨在了解园艺作为COVID-19大流行期间心理健康治疗的潜力。通过内容分析法,对图书馆进行了研究,以检验这种干预。研究结果表明,园艺可以成为预防和治疗心理健康问题的另一种方法。以自然为基础的干预措施,如园艺,有助于带来和平和亲近真主的感觉,这也有助于遏制心理健康问题,恢复健康,从而确保受COVID-19影响的人的整体福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Association Between Social Media Use and Depression Among University Students 大学生社交媒体使用与抑郁的关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.311
Hidayah Sallehuddin, Rezki Perdani Sawai, A. Aziz, M. Kasmani
The most widely used social media such as Twitter, Instagram and Facebook have changed the way we communicate with others especially amongst youth. It has been a major part of such activities in their lives. However, the most alarming situation is that youth are mostly students. It has been identified that those who spent more time online have evidenced more symptoms of depression. On that note, this study concerns to (i) identify the level of depression and (ii) to find out the relationship between social media and depression among them who are among undergraduate students. In order to retrieve the data, a set of questionnaire was distributed to 150 students of local university in Malaysia, that consists of three sections which are demographic information, Social Media Addiction Scale-Student Form (SMAS-SF) and Beck Depression Inventory 2nd Edition (BDI-II). There were two variables analyzed using Pearson correlation test. In short, the result showed that there is a correlation between social media and depression, r=0.199, n=150, p=<0.01. From this finding, it depicts that social media is significantly related and have positive relationship to depression among students involved. This study also provides such valuable information for counsellors and lecturers to identify students who have suffered depression and could help them to manage the problem. It also creates awareness among parents to be more alert with their children’s emotion.
最广泛使用的社交媒体,如Twitter、Instagram和Facebook,已经改变了我们与他人交流的方式,尤其是年轻人。这已经成为他们生活中此类活动的重要组成部分。然而,最令人担忧的情况是,年轻人大多是学生。研究发现,上网时间越长,抑郁症状越明显。在这一点上,本研究关注(i)确定抑郁水平,(ii)找出社交媒体与大学生抑郁之间的关系。为了检索数据,我们向马来西亚当地大学的150名学生分发了一套问卷,该问卷由人口统计信息、社交媒体成瘾量表-学生表格(SMAS-SF)和贝克抑郁量表第二版(BDI-II)三个部分组成。采用Pearson相关检验对两个变量进行分析。总之,结果显示社交媒体与抑郁之间存在相关性,r=0.199, n=150, p=<0.01。从这一发现可以看出,社交媒体与学生的抑郁有着显著的正相关关系。这项研究也为辅导员和讲师提供了宝贵的信息,帮助他们识别患有抑郁症的学生,并帮助他们处理这个问题。这也让父母意识到要更加警惕孩子的情绪。
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引用次数: 1
Garis panduan Pendekatan Syariah Terhadap Pengurusan Komisen Dana Awam Oleh Pertubuhan Bukan Kerajaan (NGOs)
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.312
Mahyeddin Mohd salleh, Khadijah Amira Abdul Rashid, Mohd Soberi Awang
One of the purposes of the establishment of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is to carry out various humanitarian aid missions. This means that they are trying to help those in need to get a better life. Donation collection activity is one of the methods often used by the NGOs to raise fund to help the needy. At the same time, they are also allowed to take a small commission from the public donation to cover the management cost of their organization. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect the determination of commission rate from public donation. Besides, it is to propose a sharia compliant guideline on the commission management of public donation by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The methodology used in this research is qualitative method by using document analysis and semi-structured interview to the six (6) NGOs in Malaysia. The findings of the research show that there are four factors that affect the determination of commission rate to the five (5) NGOs which are; i) wage of amil, ii) decision of top management, iii) guideline from mufti, zakah institution and other NGOs and, iv) according to the project and management cost. However, only one (1) NGO that does not take any commission from the public donation. Moreover, a sharia compliant guideline on the commission management of public donation by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is created for the reference to the other NGOs in the future.
设立非政府组织的目的之一是执行各种人道主义援助任务。这意味着他们正在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人过上更好的生活。募捐活动是非政府组织筹集资金帮助有需要的人的常用方式之一。与此同时,他们也可以从公众捐赠中收取一小部分佣金,以支付他们组织的管理成本。本研究的目的在于找出影响公捐佣金率确定的因素。此外,它还将提出一项符合伊斯兰教法的非政府组织(ngo)公共捐赠佣金管理准则。本研究中使用的方法是定性方法,通过使用文件分析和半结构化访谈的六(6)个非政府组织在马来西亚。研究结果表明,影响五家非政府组织佣金率确定的因素有四个:i)员工的工资,ii)最高管理层的决定,iii)穆夫提,天课机构和其他非政府组织的指导,iv)根据项目和管理成本。然而,只有一(1)家非政府组织不从公众捐赠中收取任何佣金。在此基础上,提出了一套符合伊斯兰教法的关于非政府组织(ngo)公共捐赠委托管理的指导方针,供未来其他非政府组织参考。
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引用次数: 0
Perspektif Islam dan Isu Amalan Memberikan Maklum Balas Membina Menurut Pegawai Penilai dan Pegawai yang Dinilai Skim Perkhidmatan Pendidikan
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.413
Majelan Sulong, Rusli Ahmad, Nur Fatihah Abdullah Bandar
This qualitative study aims to identify Islamic perspectives on the issue of providing favourable feedback involving six evaluators and six evaluated officers of secondary school education service schemes in Sarawak. Study participants were selected by purposive sampling while data collection by semi-structured interview technique and analysed using content analysis technique. The findings of the study indicate that the issue of favourable feedback is associated with the issue of confidence in the effectiveness of favourable feedback and commitment to provide favourable feedback. Improvements need to be made to increase the effectiveness of performance appraisal and further studies are needed to address the problems that occur.
这项定性研究旨在确定伊斯兰教对提供有利反馈问题的看法,涉及沙捞越中学教育服务计划的六名评估人员和六名被评估官员。研究对象的选择采用目的抽样法,数据采集采用半结构化访谈法,分析采用内容分析法。研究结果表明,有利反馈的问题与对有利反馈的有效性和提供有利反馈的承诺的信心问题有关。需要作出改进,以提高考绩的效力,并需要进一步研究,以解决所出现的问题。
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引用次数: 1
دلالة تربوية في مجـــيء الاسم ظاهرًا وضميرًا في أحاديث الأربعين النووية 在40年代的演讲中,名字的出现的教育意义
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.387
Ummu-Hani Abas, Azlan Shaiful Baharum, Mohamed Ibrahim Hassan Othman, Abdul Ghani Md Din
This research aims to study the educational significance of the advent of an explicit noun and implicit noun in the Hadiths of al-Arba'in al-Nawawi which represents a problem among readers to understand deeply the meaning of Hadith. This research described an explicit noun and implicit noun and analyzed it from syntactic and educational semantic sides. The study has reached some results: An explicit noun indicated concern and care, signify specialization and honor. An implicit noun came to show concealment, to attract attention and proximity, to specialize and intensity of care and attention.للاسم  في اللغة العربية ثلاثة صور من حيث الخصوص، إما أن يأتي اسمًا ظاهرًا، وإما أن يأتي مضمرًا وإما أن يأتي مبهمًا. يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز دلالة تربوية في مجيء الاسم اسما ظاهرا ومضمرًا في أحاديث الأربعين النووية التي تمثل مشكلةً لدى كثير من القراء لفهمها فهمًا دقيقًا ولأجل مساعدة المجتمع الماليزي في فهم النصوص النبوية من خلال الدعاة والمهتمين بشرح أحاديث الأربعين النووية في المساجد والمدارس. وقد قام البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي حيث قام بوصف المفعول به وتحليله تحليلاً نحويا دلاليًا تربويا اعتمادًا على آراء العلماء في النحو والدلالة والحديث. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى بعض النتائج المهمة وهي: أن قد ورد الاسم اسما ظاهرا للدلالة على الاهتمام والعناية، وعلى التخصيص، وعلى التعظيم والتشريف. وجاء الاسم ضميرًا للدلالة على الإخفاء، وجذب الانتباه والقربة، والتخصيص وشدة الاعتناء والاهتمام. وأملي أن يكون جهدي المتواضع هذا قد قدّم ما يؤهله للانضمام إلى مسيرة ‏البحث الأكاديمي ويستفيد الباحثون من الدعاة والمهتمين بشرح الأحاديث النبوية الشريفة ويراعون الدلالات الخاصة بكلام النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عندما يخاطبون قلوب المجتمع الماليزي للإرتقاء به والحفاط عليه.الكلمات الافتتاحية : دلالة تربوية ، الاسم الظاهر، الضمير، أحاديث الأربعين النووية.
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引用次数: 0
Sejarah Perkembangan Tatabahasa Arab di Dunia Barat oleh Orientalis Pada Kurun 16M-19M
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.361
Nurshuhadah Zuhaidi, Hakim Zainal
Abstract The clash of Islamic civilization and the Western world has led to the transfer of Islamic sciences by Western orientalists. The sciences have been translated by orientalists into various languages ​​such as Spanish, Latin, Italian and German. Among the sciences that have been translated is the knowledge of Arabic grammar. This knowledge of Arabic grammar is not only translated but also processed and adapted to the society in the Western world by seven orientalists of Arabic grammar. Accordingly, this writing aims to describe the history of the development of Arabic grammar in the Western world by seven orientalists in the period 16M-19M. The methodology of this study is qualitative which focuses on the framework of historical research methodology that is through the process of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and synthesis of sources. The results of the study found that the emergence of the discipline of Arabic grammar in the West began in the 16th century and was developed by seven orientalists in stages through their work. Keywords: History of Arabic grammar, orientalists, Arabic grammarians, nahw al-cArabiy.   Abstrak Pertembungan tamadun Islam dan dunia Barat telah membawa kepada perpindahan ilmu-ilmu Islam oleh orientalis. Ilmu-ilmu telah diterjemahkan oleh orientalis ke dalam pelbagai bahasa seperti Sepanyol, Latin, Itali dan Jerman. Antara ilmu-ilmu yang telah diterjemahkan ialah ilmu tatabahasa Arab. Ilmu tatabahasa Arab ini bukan hanya diterjemahkan malah turut diolah dan disesuaikan dengan masyarakat di dunia Barat oleh tujuh orang orientalis tatabahasa Arab. Sehubungan itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menghuraikan sejarah perkembangan tatabahasa Arab di dunia Barat oleh tujuh orang orientalis pada kurun 16M-19M. Metodologi kajian ini bercirikan kualitatif yang berfokus kepada kerangka metodologi penyelidikan sejarah iaitu melalui proses heuristik, kritik, tafsiran dan sintesis sumber. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kemunculan disiplin ilmu tatabahasa Arab di Barat telah bermula pada kurun ke-16M dan dikembangkan oleh tujuh orang orientalis secara berperingkat menerusi karya mereka. Kata kunci: sejarah tatabahasa Arab, orientalis, sarjana tatabahasa Arab, nahw al-cArabiy
伊斯兰文明与西方世界的冲突导致了西方东方学家对伊斯兰科学的转移。这些科学著作已被东方学家翻译成各种语言,如西班牙语、拉丁语、意大利语和德语。在被翻译的科学知识中,有阿拉伯语语法知识。这些阿拉伯语法知识不仅被翻译,而且被7位阿拉伯语法东方学家加工并适应了西方世界的社会。因此,本文旨在描述16M-19M期间七个东方学家在西方世界发展阿拉伯语语法的历史。本研究的方法论是定性的,主要围绕历史研究方法论的框架,即通过启发式、批判、解释和综合资料的过程。研究结果发现,阿拉伯语语法学科在西方的出现始于16世纪,是由7位东方学家通过他们的工作分阶段发展起来的。关键词:阿拉伯语法学史,东方学家,阿拉伯语法学家,nahw al-cArabiy。[摘要]Pertembungan tamadun Islam dan dunia Barat telah membawa kepada perpindahan ilmu- ilmuislam oleh orientalis。Ilmu-ilmu telah diiterjemahkan oleh orientalis ke dalam pelbagai bahasa seperti西班牙语,拉丁语,意大利语和德语。Antara ilmu-ilmu yang telah diiterjemahkan ialah ilmu tatabahasa阿拉伯语。Ilmu tatabahasa阿拉伯语,在阿拉伯语中,bukan hanya, diterjemahkan, malah turut, diolah, dandisesuaikan, dengan, masyarakat, dunia, Barat oleh, tujuh, orang orientalis, tatabahasa阿拉伯语。我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,方法:启发式、批判式、分析式和分析式。哈西尔·卡吉安·门达帕蒂·巴哈瓦·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安·卡吉安Kata kunci: sejarah tatabahasa Arab, orientalis, sarjana tatabahasa Arab, nahw al-cArabiy
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引用次数: 0
Psychology of Da’wah Impact on Balanced Personality Among Private Young Adult Higher University in Malaysia 大华心理对马来西亚私立青年成人高等大学平衡性人格的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.252
S. Idris, Mohd Rushdan Mohd Jailani, M. K. Mahyuddin, Othman Ab. Rahman
Youth adulthood today, should be taught to have a balanced personality to  succeed both in the world and hereafter. Psychology of da'wah and balance personality are dynamic internal systems which form an individual's  pattern of action, thought and feeling. Youth adulthood should practice moderate Islamic lifestyle, so that the knowledge gained is competent for the purpose to achieve the pleasure of Allah. Thus, the objective of this study is to examine the impact psychology da’wah on balanced personality. The research hypothesis is tested with a sample of young adulthood in private universities and through structural equation modelling using SMART-PLS software. As a result, the study verifies the impact of the psychology da’wah on balanced personality. Thus, psychology Da’wah approach can be applied in counselling in managing psychological problems especially related to the personality of Muslim students. It may also assist students in having a greater sense of self-efficacy while in university and increase the level of balanced personality.
今天的青年成年后,应该被教导要有一个平衡的人格在世界上和以后的成功。达华心理与平衡人格是构成个体行为、思维和情感模式的动态内在系统。成年的青年应该实践适度的伊斯兰生活方式,这样所获得的知识才足以达到安拉的快乐。因此,本研究的目的是探讨心理达华对平衡人格的影响。研究假设通过使用SMART-PLS软件的结构方程建模,以私立大学的年轻成年人为样本进行了检验。因此,本研究验证了心理大华对平衡人格的影响。因此,心理学达瓦方法可以应用于心理咨询管理,特别是与穆斯林学生的个性有关的心理问题。它还可以帮助学生在大学期间有更大的自我效能感,提高平衡人格的水平。
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引用次数: 1
Ketokohan Al-Marbawi: Analisis Perkembangan Pengajian Ilmu Hadis Al-Marbawi的运作:圣训教学的发展分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.388
Mohd Solleh Ab Razak, Roshimah Shamsudin
The recognition as a scholar upon al-Marbawi, whom significantly contributed in the scholarly literatures that which became reference for Muslims within the Malay Archipelagos is undisputed. In spite of the accolades, al-Marbawi was not spared from criticism; in which his background and qualifications in the discipline of hadith were disputed. The arguement stemmed from al-Marbawi's beginnings in the quest for hadith knowledge which was deemed unclear and further aggravated by the void in the details concerning the credence of his teachers. This article therefore aims to study the development of al-Marbawi's pursuit in acquiring his studies from his childhood to adulthood. To achieve these objectives, qualitative research was employed by way of library research in addition to content analysis methods that were fully used in the process of data collection and analysis. The findings show that there are two phases of study al-Marbawi's study of hadith; the basic phase of study being while he was studying in Malaya under the tutelage of Tuan Husin Kedah while the later stage refers to studies in his adulthood which took place in egypt involving formal studies at the al-Azhar University as well as informally through the books of Sahih Muslim and Jami‘ al-Tirmidhi. In summary, the varying periods of study of al-Marbawi proves that he was an authoritative scholar in the discipline of hadith.
al-Marbawi是一位学者,他在学术文献中做出了重大贡献,这些文献成为马来群岛内穆斯林的参考资料,这是无可争议的。尽管获得了赞誉,马尔巴维也受到了批评;他在圣训方面的背景和资格受到了争议。争论起因于al-Marbawi开始寻求圣训知识时被认为是不清楚的,而他的老师的可信度细节的空白进一步加剧了这一问题。因此,本文旨在研究马尔巴维从童年到成年的求学追求的发展。为了达到这些目的,除了在数据收集和分析过程中充分使用内容分析方法外,还采用了图书馆研究的方式进行定性研究。研究结果表明,al-Marbawi对圣训的研究分为两个阶段;基本阶段是他在马来亚接受Tuan Husin Kedah的指导,而后期阶段是指他成年后在埃及的学习,包括在爱资哈尔大学的正式学习,以及非正式地通过Sahih Muslim和Jami ' al-Tirmidhi的书籍。总之,对al-Marbawi不同时期的研究证明他是圣训领域的权威学者。
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引用次数: 1
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‘Abqari Journal
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