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Pesta Pongal dan Tahun Baru Cina, Perayaan Adat atau Perayaan Keagamaan? Satu Toleransi Agama di Malaysia 邦加尔节和春节,习俗庆祝还是宗教庆祝?马来西亚的宗教宽容
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.415
Farrah Wahida Mustafar, Adam Badhrulhisham
The purpose of this study was to examine the celebrations of non-Muslims, namely the Pongal Festival for Hindus and the Chinese New Year for the Chinese community, on whether the Pongal Festival and Chinese New Year are customary or religious festivals and to propose interfaith dialogue as the solution to ensure religious tolerance among the people. This phenomenon highlights the importance of interfaith dialogue to achieve inter-religious tolerance especially for Malaysia consists various races and religions. This literature review study using qualitative method concluded that the Pongal Festival celebrated by Hindus is religious in nature due to the element of worship to the Gods. Meanwhile, Chinese New Year consists of celebrations which can be classified as customary or cultural celebrations. According to the syara’, any act of tasyabbuh in akidah and belief is strictly prohibited. Though the aspect of tasyabbuh needs to be looked further in detail especially in the context of Malaysia as pluralistic-society country. Therefore, inter-religious dialogue, a consensus within the framework of a plural society can be created in a harmonious environment by taking into account the spirit of the Malaysian constitution which celebrates freedom of religion and by considering Islam as the religion of the federation.
本研究的目的是研究非穆斯林的庆祝活动,即印度教徒的Pongal节和华人社区的中国新年,关于Pongal节和中国新年是习俗节日还是宗教节日,并提出宗教间对话作为解决方案,以确保人民之间的宗教宽容。这一现象突出了宗教间对话对实现宗教间容忍的重要性,特别是对于由不同种族和宗教组成的马来西亚。本文献综述研究采用定性方法得出结论,印度教徒庆祝的Pongal节由于崇拜神的元素而具有宗教性质。同时,中国新年由庆祝活动组成,这些庆祝活动可分为习俗庆祝活动或文化庆祝活动。根据伊斯兰教法,任何违背教规和信仰的行为都是被严格禁止的。虽然tasyabbuh的方面需要进一步详细研究,特别是在马来西亚作为多元社会国家的背景下。因此,考虑到马来西亚宪法中庆祝宗教自由的精神,并将伊斯兰教视为联邦的宗教,就可以在和谐的环境中进行宗教间对话,在多元社会的框架内达成共识。
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引用次数: 0
Pendekatan Ahli Sunnah wal-Jamaah Hj Mohd Yasin b Muhammad dalam Pendidikan Masyarakat Islam di Negeri Johor
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.308
Muhammad Khairi Mahyuddin, Zulkiple Abd Ghani, Mohd Yahya Mohamed Ariffin, Sapora Sipon, Ahmad Najaa’ Mokhtar
Education is important in Islam. Ahli Sunnah wal-Jamaah is a moderated approach and acknowledged as a prominent school held by the majority Muslim in the Islamic world. Haji Mohd Yasin b. Muhammad is a Malay scholar figure in the state of Johor that had been discovered applying the approach of Ahli Sunnah wal-Jamaah in educating the Islamic society in the said state. This article uses the historical method in clarifying his approach, thought, and contribution in strengthening the education of religion of Islam toward Muslim society in the state of Johor. Based on his efforts, the finding shows that he adopted the education and the practice of the religion of Islam according to the school of Ahli Sunnah wal- Jamaah obviously from the reference of classical authorized books and his belief in preaching the teaching of Islam  
教育在伊斯兰教中很重要。Ahli Sunnah wal-Jamaah是一种温和的方法,被公认为伊斯兰世界大多数穆斯林所拥有的一所著名学校。Haji Mohd Yasin b. Muhammad是柔佛州的一位马来学者,他被发现运用Ahli Sunnah - jamaah的方法来教育柔佛州的伊斯兰社会。本文运用历史的方法,阐述了他在柔佛州加强对穆斯林社会的伊斯兰教教育方面的做法、思想和贡献。根据他的努力,研究结果表明,他是根据Ahli Sunnah wal- Jamaah学派接受伊斯兰教的教育和实践的,这显然是来自经典权威书籍的参考和他宣扬伊斯兰教教义的信念
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引用次数: 0
Perception of The Practice of Dhikr Among ISRA-CCRC Clients 以色列- ccrc客户对Dhikr实践的看法
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.238
Sallam Sulaiman, Zainab Ismail
Drug addiction cases in Malaysia are ever increasing with the majority of addicts are Malays (NADA 2017). While al-Quran explains that the prayer can restrain from illegal behaviours such as drugs abuse, little is known of how rehab centres’ clients perceive the practice of dhikr as part of their rehabilitative program. This study aims to examine clients’ perception of the practice of dhikr in ISRA (Islamic Spiritual Rehabilitation Approach) program settings. 244 Malay male respondents (61.5% single, 21-57 years-old) were randomly selected from three NADA rehabilitation centres. The practice of dhikr in this study comprised of four domains; (a) behavioural, (b) speech, (c) action, and (d) meaningfulness. Results showed that clients perceived more meaningfulness of dhikr than other domains, and that Malay drug addicts still had a high perception for the practice of dhikr. Findings showed that a higher level and understanding of dhikr practice can still be achieved by drug addicts with proper guidance and robust mechanisms. This study suggests that clients’ perception of the practice of dhikr is based on the combination of cultural, environmental and circumstantial settings.
马来西亚的吸毒案件不断增加,大多数吸毒者是马来人(NADA 2017)。虽然《古兰经》解释说,祈祷可以抑制滥用毒品等非法行为,但很少有人知道康复中心的客户如何看待dhikr作为他们康复计划的一部分。本研究旨在探讨在ISRA(伊斯兰精神康复方法)项目设置中,来访者对dhikr实践的看法。244名马来男性受访者(61.5%单身,21-57岁)从三个NADA康复中心随机抽取。本研究中的禅修包括四个领域;(a)行为,(b)言语,(c)行动,以及(d)意义。结果显示,客群对“禅”的认知比其他领域更有意义,而马来吸毒者对“禅”的认知仍然很高。研究结果表明,通过适当的指导和健全的机制,吸毒成瘾者仍然可以达到更高水平和对dhikr实践的理解。本研究表明,客户对dhikr实践的感知是基于文化,环境和环境设置的结合。
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引用次数: 0
النهج الرائد والنفع الخالد فى الجمع بين النقل والعقل في تفسير ابن جرير الطبرى 在格里尔的托德儿子的解释中,将转移与理性结合在一起的开拓性和永恒的好处
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.303
Syed Mohammad Chaedar Syed Abdurrahman Al-Yahya, Mohammad Widus Sempo
This research aims to highlight the merit of the Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari - the author of the first interpretation of the entire Book of God marked with "Jami al-Bayan on the Interpretation of the Verses of the Qur'an", famous for al-Tabari's interpretation - and his leadership in the approach to interpretation, where he established for us a principle that represents the building block of the scientific approach in dealing with texts, which is the combination between naqli and aqli. To achieve its objectives, the research relies on the descriptive analytical method by reading his interpretation and the sayings of scholars to clarify its features and praise it. At the end of the research, some results are expected from it that this interpretation is actually the first complete book in the interpretation of the Noble Qur’an that combines naqli and aqli in an unparalleled ingenuity, and that it occupies the pinnacle of interpretation with the adage on the side, and on the other side it is considered the starting point and the cornerstone of the approach to interpretation by opinion.
本研究旨在突出的优点伊玛目伊本Jarir al-Tabari——的作者首先解释神的整本书标有“杰米al-Bayan《古兰经》经文的解释”,以al-Tabari方法的解释,他的领导解释,他为我们建立了一个原则,代表科学的构建块方法在处理文本,naqli和aqli之间的组合。为了达到研究的目的,本研究依靠描述性的分析方法,通过阅读他的解释和学者的说法来澄清其特征并赞扬它。在研究的最后,我们期望它能取得一些成果:本释经实际上是《古兰经》释经中第一部以无与伦比的独创性将纳克利和阿克利结合在一起的完整的书;一方面,它以格言占据释经的顶峰;另一方面,它被认为是意见释经方法的起点和基石。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Pengkorporatan Pentadbiran Zakat Terhadap Pengurusan Sumber Manusia: Kajian di Malaysia
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.310
Muhsin Nor Paizin, S. Sarif
This study was conducted to present the relationship between the privatization of zakat administration to human resource management. Data collection was done qualitatively through library research and interviews. The study population consisted of selected states. While the study sample is Johor, Perak, Selangor, Penang and the Federal Territory. Overall, the study proves that the implications of privatization in the administration of zakat provide several advantages compared to states that do not practice privatization. States that do not implement privatization are seen to have difficulty adding new staff and assigning permanent positions to contract staff. This makes it difficult to further expand zakat operations. For states that implement the privatization of zakat, they can determine their own operating travel activities. Each new staff application only needs to be approved at the internal management level of the company according to current needs, and if the management approves it then the company can advertise the vacancy into the mainstream media. This study also suggests that a more detailed study be done on the impact of privatization on the effectiveness and efficiency of zakat administration in Malaysia.
本研究旨在探讨天课行政私营化与人力资源管理的关系。通过图书馆研究和访谈定性地收集数据。研究人群由选定的州组成。而研究样本是柔佛,霹雳,雪兰莪,槟城和联邦直辖区。总体而言,该研究证明,与不实行私有化的国家相比,私有化对天课管理的影响具有若干优势。不实行私有化的国家看来难以增加新的工作人员和为合同工作人员分配长期职位。这使得进一步扩大天课活动变得困难。对于实行天课私有化的国家,可以自行决定经营旅行活动。每一个新员工的申请只需要根据当前的需要在公司内部管理层进行审批,如果管理层批准了,公司就可以在主流媒体上发布招聘广告。本研究还建议对私有化对马来西亚天课管理的效力和效率的影响进行更详细的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Pemikiran Politik Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi di dalam Karya Islamisasi Ilmu dan Tawhid
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.378
Ariff Aizuddin Azlan
As a scholar of Islam, Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi has made great contributions especially in the field of philosophy, theology, education, and thought. Provided with a vast knowledge of Islamic tradition and Western, his ideas have impacted the academic world crossing the disciplines. Al-Faruqi also went further by transforming his ideas into a decisive practice especially when he co-founded the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) as a symbol that showcases the relevance of the methodology of Islamic education. Two of his significant writings which are the Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan and Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life have become one of the major references in the field of Islamic studies. By referring these two writings, this study argues that, Al-Faruqi’s view on politics is inevitable and he presented his political thought by establishing a substantial connection between Islam and politics. Besides that, Al-Faruqi also acknowledges the discipline of political science by arguing that such discipline is critical in assessing the problematic situation that the Muslim world is currently facing. Just like other Muslim political thinkers, Al-Faruqi also did not dismiss the important facts that the concept of khilafah is profoundly central to Islam and politics.
作为一位伊斯兰学者,伊斯梅尔·拉吉·法鲁奇在哲学、神学、教育和思想等领域做出了巨大贡献。由于他对伊斯兰传统和西方的广泛了解,他的思想影响了跨学科的学术界。Al-Faruqi更进一步,将他的思想转化为决定性的实践,特别是当他与人共同创立国际伊斯兰思想研究所(IIIT)时,作为展示伊斯兰教育方法相关性的象征。他的两部重要著作是《知识的伊斯兰化》:《一般原则和工作计划》和《Al-Tawhid:它对思想和生活的影响》,这两部著作已成为伊斯兰研究领域的主要参考之一。通过对这两部著作的参考,本研究认为,法鲁奇的政治观点是不可避免的,他通过建立伊斯兰教与政治之间的实质性联系来呈现他的政治思想。除此之外,Al-Faruqi也承认政治科学的学科,他认为这种学科对于评估穆斯林世界目前面临的问题形势至关重要。就像其他穆斯林政治思想家一样,Al-Faruqi也没有忽视一个重要的事实,即“希拉法”的概念对伊斯兰教和政治有着深刻的核心意义。
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引用次数: 1
دور الأداء الوظيفي في تحقيق الأهداف الاستراتيجية في وزارة الزراعة والثروة السمكية بسلطنة عُمان 阿曼苏丹国农业和渔业部在实现战略目标方面的作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.445
Ahmed Omar Salim Fadhil, Mohamed Mihlar Abdul Muthaliff, Khatijah Othman, Mikail Ibrahim
This study aims to determine the role of job performance in achieving the strategic objectives in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in the Sultanate of Oman. Where the researcher assumes that there is a statistically significant impact at the level of significance of the role of job performance in achieving strategic objectives in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in Oman. To achieve the objectives of the research was used descriptive analytical method. The researcher also developed a questionnaire consisting of 28 paragraphs representing an independent variable is the functional performance and a dependent variable, which is the strategic objectives in addition to the personal and functional characteristics of the sample members. The study population included the 3000 employees of the Ministry of Agriculture in the Sultanate of Oman. The researcher selected a sample of 338 employees. Major and minor tools will be used for research such as questionnaires, books, previous studies, publications and others. SPSS will also be used to analyze the results of the questionnaire. Based on the previous studies, the researcher concluded that the job performance has a great impact on the strategic objectives, where the more effective the performance, the higher the percentage of achieving the strategic goals.
本研究的目的是确定工作绩效在阿曼苏丹国农业和渔业部实现战略目标方面的作用。其中研究人员假设在阿曼农业和渔业部实现战略目标的工作绩效作用的显著性水平上存在统计上显著的影响。为达到研究目的,本研究采用了描述性分析方法。研究人员还开发了一份由28段组成的问卷,其中一个自变量是功能表现,一个因变量是样本成员除了个人和功能特征之外的战略目标。研究对象包括阿曼苏丹国农业部的3000名雇员。研究人员选取了338名员工作为样本。主要和次要工具将用于研究,如调查问卷、书籍、以前的研究、出版物等。SPSS也将用于分析问卷调查的结果。根据之前的研究,研究者得出结论,工作绩效对战略目标有很大的影响,工作绩效越有效,战略目标的达成率就越高。
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引用次数: 0
Nature of Work Satisfaction: The Differences in Gender, Age, Tenure and Management Position Among Academics in Malaysian Universities 工作满意度的性质:马来西亚大学学者在性别、年龄、任期和管理职位上的差异
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol23no2.349
K. M. Noor
Job satisfaction is one of the key attitudes in reflecting the behaviour of workers at the workplace. It is constituted by many predictors including nature of work. This article analysed academics in higher education institutions satisfaction on nature of work and its differences based on demographic backgrounds. Using a simple random sampling technique, the researchers drew a sample of 1078 academics from three universities participating public universities in Malaysia. The findings indicated high level of satisfaction with nature of work among academics and there are differences of satisfaction level based on academics’ age, gender, tenure and management position. The variability of the current study’s findings with the past studies and job satisfaction theories, together with the implications of nature of work satisfaction among academics in higher education institutions are discussed.
工作满意度是反映工作场所员工行为的关键态度之一。它由包括工作性质在内的许多预测因素组成。本文分析了高校学者对工作性质的满意度及其在人口统计学背景下的差异。研究人员采用简单的随机抽样技术,从马来西亚三所公立大学中抽取了1078名学者作为样本。研究结果显示,学者对工作性质的满意度较高,且不同年龄、性别、任期和管理职位对工作性质的满意度存在差异。本文讨论了当前研究结果与以往研究和工作满意度理论的差异,以及高等院校学者工作满意度性质的含义。
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引用次数: 2
أثر اعتبار مقاصد الشّريعة في تطوير برامج المؤسّسات التّعليميّة العليّا في بروناي دار السلام: جامعة السلطان الشّريف علي الإسلاميّة نموذجًا 将法律目的视为文莱达鲁萨兰国高等教育机构方案的影响:苏丹阿里伊斯兰大学
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol23no2.359
Mohamed Hamdikinane Maiga
اعتبار مقاصد الشريعة في المؤسّسات التعليميّة الإسلاميّة العليا له أثر كبير في تطوير البرامج التعليميّة، الذي يؤدّي إلى جودة التعليم والتعلّم، وتحقيق المصالح الدنيوية والدينيّة. وهذا البحث يأتي لتحقيق أهداف ساميّة وهي: إبراز دور مقاصد الشّريعة وأثرها في تطوير برامج المؤسّسات التعليميّة الإسلاميّة العليا، وبيان أهمّيّة مقاصد الشريعة للعالم والمتعلّم، ودور مقاصد الشّريعة وأثرها في تكوين المواطن الصالح. والمنهج المتبع في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المبني على الاستقراء وتحليل البيانات. وقد خلص البحث إلى أنّ مراعاة مقاصد الشريعة عند وضع البرامج التعليميّة، تستلزم الاهتمام بواقع المجتمع الديني، والاجتماعي، والاقتصادي، والثقافي، وأنّ التطوير الإداري هو ركيزة أساسيّة لأيّ تطوير تعليمي وتربوي في المؤسّسات الجامعيّة، ويتمّ ذلك  من خلال التخطيط، والتنظيم، والقيادة، والرقابة، وتقويم الأداء. Consideration of Maqāsid al-Shariah (Purposes of Shariah) in Higher Islamic Educational Institutions has a major impact on the development of educational programs that leads to the quality of teaching and learning, and the achievement of worldly and religious interests.  This paper has some great aims that are highlighting the role of Maqāsid al-Shariah and its impact on developing the programs of Islamic Higher Educational Institutions, explaining the importance of Maqāsid al-Shariah to the Scholar and the learner and the role of the purposes of Shariah and its impact on the formation of a good citizen. The methodology used in this research is the descriptive analytical approach based on the induction and data analysis. The research concluded that observing the purposes of Shariah at developing educational programs requires the attention to the reality of religious, social, economic and cultural society, and that the administrative development is a basic pillar for any educational development in the university institutions. This can be done through the planning, organizing, leading, controlling and evaluating the performance.
将伊斯兰教最高教育机构中伊斯兰教法的宗旨对教育方案的发展产生重大影响,教育和学习的质量以及世俗和宗教利益。这项研究的目的是为了达到崇高的目的:强调伊斯兰教最高教育机构方案的发展中伊斯兰教宗旨的作用和影响;表明伊斯兰教宗旨对世界和学习者的重要性;以及伊斯兰教宗旨在培养一个公民方面的作用和影响。本研究的方法是基于外推法和数据分析的描述性分析方法。研究的结论是,在制定教育方案时考虑到伊斯兰教法的宗旨,就必须考虑到宗教、社会、经济和文化方面的现实,而管理发展是各大学机构任何教育和教育发展的基础,这通过规划、组织、领导、监督和业绩评估来实现。对重大国家教育机构为实现教育和自由平等而制定的发展方案的贡献的分析,以及对工作的分析和有关方面的研究。这方面值得注意的其他方面包括:对重大重大重大进展:对重大部门主义机构的发展,以及对主要部门部门的报告的发展情况;以及对对部门的报告的评估。在工业生产和数据分析方面的应用程序。发展研究包括了为促进发展、社会、经济和社会发展而制定的国家方案和为促进社会发展发展而制定的方案。其中一个例子是黑社会、组织、组织、控制和创造。
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引用次数: 0
The Scientific Cues Study of “Zarrah” in Al-Qur’an as Knowledge Content on Modern Physics Learning Based on Tpack 基于Tpack的《古兰经》“扎拉”作为现代物理学习知识内容的科学线索研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.33102/abqari.vol23no1.230
A. Billah, Ikfi Rizqia, Muslimah Susilayati
This study aims to examine scientific cues in al-Qur’an related to Core Physics. This library research study is the result of a descriptive analysis of the Qur’an as primary data. While secondary data in the form of the book Modern Physics Schaum’s outlines, interpretation of al-Jami ‘li Ahkam al-Qur’an, interpretation of al-Qur’anul Madjid an-Nur, interpretation of al-Mishbah, Tafsir al-Jami’ al-Bayan at-Ta’wil Ayi al-Qur’an, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Aisar and other relevant articles. The analytical method used is critical analysis with inductive thinking techniques. This study reports that the word وَالاَبْصَار in QS. as-Sajdah verse 9 and QS. az-Zalzalah verses 7-8 contain the meaning of optical devices (eye) humans have limitations to be able to observe an atom whose composition of particles is very small and the word ذَرّةٍ in QS. Az-Zalzalah verses 7-8 contextually modern physics is called a quark. The eye as an optical instrument still has limitations to see quarks, so it is necessary to find an optical instrument that is more sophisticated than an electron microscope. Optical devices that have been discovered at this time as well as theoretical studies of atomic structure by scientists, are relevant to what has been explained in al-Qur’an.
本研究旨在检验古兰经中与核心物理相关的科学线索。这项图书馆研究是对古兰经作为原始资料进行描述性分析的结果。辅助数据在这本书的形式现代物理学Schaum概述,解释al-Jami”李Ahkam al-Qur,解释al-Qur 'anul博盖an-Nur,解释al-Mishbah, Tafsir al-Jami”al-Bayan at-Ta 'wil阿姨al-Qur, Tafsir al-Qur国安al-Aisar和其他相关的文章。所使用的分析方法是运用归纳思维技巧的批判性分析。这项研究报告了在QS中وَالاَبْصَار这个词。如赛以达第9节和QS节。az-Zalzalah第7-8节包含了光学设备(眼睛)的含义,人类无法观察到粒子组成非常小的原子和QS中的ذَرّةٍ这个词。现代物理学Az-Zalzalah诗句7 - 8上下文称为夸克。眼睛作为一种光学仪器,在观察夸克方面仍然存在局限性,因此有必要找到一种比电子显微镜更精密的光学仪器。在这个时期发现的光学装置,以及科学家们对原子结构的理论研究,都与《古兰经》中所解释的有关。
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引用次数: 1
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