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2020 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)最新文献

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High Efficiency Early-Complete Brute Force Elimination Method for Security Analysis of Camouflage IC 伪装集成电路安全性分析的高效早完全蛮力消除方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS50809.2020.9301666
Weng-Geng Ho, Chuan-Seng Ng, Nay Aung Kyaw, Ne Kyaw Zwa Lwin, Kwen-Siong Chong, B. Gwee
We propose a high efficiency Early-Complete Brute Force Elimination method that speeds up the analysis flow of the Camouflage Integrated Circuit (IC). The proposed method is targeted for security qualification of the Camouflaged IC netlists in Intellectual Property (IP) protection. There are two main features in the proposed method. First, the proposed method features immediate elimination of the incorrect Camouflage gates combination for the rest of computation, concentrating the resources into other potential correct Camouflage gates combination. Second, the proposed method features early complete, i.e. revealing the correct Camouflage gates once all incorrect gates combination are eliminated, increasing the computation speed for the overall security analysis. Based on the Python programming platform, we implement the algorithm of the proposed method and test it for three circuits including ISCAS’89 benchmarks. From the simulation results, our proposed method, on average, features 71% lesser number of trials and 79% shorter run time as compared to the conventional method in revealing the correct Camouflage gates from the Camouflaged IC netlist.
提出了一种高效的早期完全蛮力消除方法,加快了伪装集成电路(IC)的分析流程。本文提出的方法是针对伪装集成电路网络在知识产权保护中的安全鉴定问题。该方法有两个主要特点。首先,该方法的特点是在剩余的计算中立即消除不正确的伪装门组合,将资源集中到其他可能正确的伪装门组合上。其次,该方法具有早完备的特点,即在排除所有不正确的伪装门组合后显示正确的伪装门,提高了整体安全性分析的计算速度。基于Python编程平台,我们实现了该方法的算法,并在ISCAS ' 89基准测试等三个电路上进行了测试。从仿真结果来看,与传统方法相比,我们提出的方法在从伪装IC网表中显示正确的伪装门时,平均减少了71%的试验次数和79%的运行时间。
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引用次数: 0
[APCCAS 2020 Copyright notice] [APCCAS 2020版权声明]
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/apccas50809.2020.9301648
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引用次数: 0
A Spur-Free Low-Complexity Hybrid Nested Bus-Splitting/SP-MASH Digital Delta-Sigma Modulator 无杂散低复杂度混合嵌套总线分割/SP-MASH数字Delta-Sigma调制器
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS50809.2020.9301657
Tieu-Khanh Luong, Hong-Hanh Hoang, Hoang-Anh Nguyen-Minh, C. D. Bui, Son Bui, Trung‐Kien Nguyen
Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators (DDSMs) are widely used in integrated circuits for wireless communications, particularly in fractional-N frequency synthesizers and oversampled digital-to-analog converters (DACs). A large bus-width is often required to have fine frequency resolution especially in 5G, which causes a high hardware complexity. A nested bus-splitting DDSM has advantages of potential speed and compact area over the conventional DDSMs, and hence reduces hardware complexity thanks to its smaller bus width. However, this architecture still suffers from spurious tones, especially in the case of constant or periodic inputs. In this work, an SP-MASH architecture has been embedded into a nested bus-splitting DDSM to overcome the spur problem. The synthesis result by Synopsys Design Compiler using TSMC 28 nm CMOS standard cell shows that the advantage of hardware cost was preserved while the spur-free performance was achieved by this hybrid scheme. Its function and effectiveness was also successfully verified with Xilinx Virtex UltraScale+ field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA).
数字δ - σ调制器(dddms)广泛应用于无线通信集成电路中,特别是在分数n频率合成器和过采样数模转换器(dac)中。特别是在5G中,通常需要较大的总线宽度以获得良好的频率分辨率,这导致硬件复杂性很高。与传统的DDSM相比,嵌套总线分割DDSM具有潜在的速度和紧凑的面积优势,并且由于其更小的总线宽度,因此降低了硬件复杂性。然而,这种结构仍然受到杂散音调的影响,特别是在恒定或周期性输入的情况下。在这项工作中,SP-MASH架构被嵌入到一个嵌套的总线分割DDSM中,以克服支线问题。采用台积电28纳米CMOS标准晶片的Synopsys Design Compiler合成结果表明,该混合方案在保持硬件成本优势的同时,实现了无杂散性能。Xilinx Virtex UltraScale+现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)也成功验证了其功能和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
APCCAS 2020 Contributor Page APCCAS 2020贡献者页面
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/apccas50809.2020.9301656
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引用次数: 0
Axial Resolution Enhacement of Light-Sheet Microscopy via two Light-Sheets 通过两个光片增强光片显微镜的轴向分辨率
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS50809.2020.9301664
Vannhu Le, MinhNghia Pham, Vandang Hoang
Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy has many advantages including high-speed, noninvasive and low photobleaching and photodamage. The light-sheet thickness of light-sheet microscopy is used to determine the axial resolution. However, the light-sheet thickness is limited by the light diffraction. In order to beyond this limit, inhere, we introduce a novel way based on the use of two light-sheets to achieve the enhancement of the axial resolution of light-sheet microscopy. Two images are captured by using both Gaussian light-sheet and negative light-sheet beams. From these two images, a new relationship between them is built to achieve the axial resolution image higher than the image of Gaussian light-sheet. Experimental result is performed, indicating that the effectiveness of the proposed method is better than traditional light-sheet microscopy.
光片荧光显微镜具有高速、无创、低光漂白和光损伤等优点。光片显微镜的光片厚度用于确定轴向分辨率。然而,光片厚度受到光衍射的限制。为了突破这一限制,本文提出了一种基于双光片的新方法来提高光片显微镜的轴向分辨率。采用高斯光片和负光片光束捕获两幅图像。在此基础上,建立了两幅图像之间的新关系,获得了比高斯光片图像更高的轴向分辨率图像。实验结果表明,该方法的有效性优于传统的光片显微镜。
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引用次数: 1
Graph Saliency Network: Using Graph Convolution Network on Saliency Detection 图显著性网络:利用图卷积网络进行显著性检测
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS50809.2020.9301708
Heng-Sheng Lin, Jian-Jiun Ding, Jin-Yu Huang
Saliency detection is to detect the unique region of an image that may attract human attention. It is widely used in image/video segmentation, image enhancement, and image compression. Conventionally, saliency detection problem was solved by graph-based method cooperate with low-level features and heuristic rules. Recently, the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based methods have been thrived in computer vision area and graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which are extended from the CNN, have been used in many graph data representations and also shown promising result in node classification problem. We proposed a novel saliency detection neural network model called the Graph Saliency Network (GSN), which use the Graph Convolutional Network as main architecture and the Jumping Knowledge Network as our backbone. For the graph creation, the Region Adjacency Graph is adopted as the image-graph transformation in the proposed architecture to propagate information through edges from the spatial boundary. We also revisit several graph-based saliency detection methods for our node feature representation. The propagation model of the GSN maintain the spatial relation of the CNN with a more flexible way and has less parameters to be optimized than the CNN from the advantage of information compression in superpixel and graph. Simulations showed that, using the proposed GCN- based model together with low-level features and heuristic rules, a saliency detection result with very less mean absolute error (MAE) can be achieved.
显著性检测是检测图像中可能引起人们注意的唯一区域。它广泛应用于图像/视频分割、图像增强和图像压缩。传统的显著性检测方法是采用基于图的方法结合底层特征和启发式规则来解决。近年来,基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的方法在计算机视觉领域得到了蓬勃发展,从CNN扩展而来的图卷积网络(GCNs)在许多图数据表示中得到了应用,在节点分类问题上也显示出良好的效果。以图卷积网络为主体,跳跃知识网络为骨干,提出了一种新的显著性检测神经网络模型——图显著性网络(GSN)。对于图的创建,该架构采用区域邻接图(Region Adjacency graph)作为图-图转换,从空间边界通过边缘传播信息。我们还回顾了几种基于图的显著性检测方法,用于我们的节点特征表示。GSN的传播模型以更灵活的方式保持了CNN的空间关系,并且利用超像素和图的信息压缩优势,比CNN需要优化的参数更少。仿真结果表明,将基于GCN的模型与低级特征和启发式规则相结合,可以获得平均绝对误差(MAE)很小的显著性检测结果。
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引用次数: 1
Frequency-Tunable Quasi-Elliptic Filter Using Liquid Metal 液态金属准椭圆滤波器的频率可调
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS50809.2020.9301676
Matthew Brown, C. Saavedra
A fluidically-tuned substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) quasi-elliptic bandpass filter using reconfigurable TE101 mode cavity resonators is presented. A quadruplet filter with a pair of finite transmission zeros is presented using cross-coupled cavities to achieve a highly selective passband. The four SIW cavities have vias near their corners that are selectively filled with eutectic gallium indium (EGaIn) to tune the resonant frequency of the cavities. A symmetric via placement is implemented to maintain the par of finite transmission zeros equally spaced on either side of the passband. Measured results indicate that the filter’s center frequency can be discretely tuned between 7.96 GHz, 8.12 GHz, 8.24 GHz and 8.39 GHz, indicating a 400 MHz tuning range while maintaining a symmetric and sharp roll-off. The filter was designed and fabricated on a 1.54 mm thick Rogers 4003 substrate (ϵr = 3.55, tan δ = 0.0027).
提出了一种基于可重构TE101模腔谐振器的流态调谐基板集成波导(SIW)准椭圆带通滤波器。提出了一种具有一对有限传输零的四重态滤波器,采用交叉耦合腔实现了高选择性通带。四个SIW腔在其角落附近有通孔,选择性地填充共晶镓铟(EGaIn)以调节腔的谐振频率。实现了对称通孔布置,以保持在通带两侧的有限传输零的par等间距。测量结果表明,该滤波器的中心频率可以在7.96 GHz、8.12 GHz、8.24 GHz和8.39 GHz之间进行离散调谐,在保持对称和急剧滚降的情况下,表明400 MHz的调谐范围。该滤波器是在1.54 mm厚的Rogers 4003衬底(ϵr = 3.55, tan δ = 0.0027)上设计制作的。
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引用次数: 3
High-Performance Implementation of Adaptive IQ Mismatch Compensator in Direct-Conversion Transceiver 直接转换收发器中自适应IQ失配补偿器的高性能实现
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS50809.2020.9301681
Van-Toan Nguyen, Viet-Son Bui, Trung‐Kien Nguyen
In communication transceivers utilizing I/Q direct-conversion, the mismatches in gain and phase between analog I and Q branches are inevitable, which severely causes degradation of their image rejection. A compensator of I/Q mismatches is, therefore, essential to improve the performance of these communication systems. In this paper, we present a high-performance implementation of an adaptive I/Q mismatch compensator in direct-conversion transceivers using fixed-point representation to keep low complexity. Through experiments, the observed results demonstrate that our fixed-point compensation approach delivers good correction performance. Furthermore, it consumes reasonable hardware resources, and achieve a high operating frequency. Therefore, this compensator can be deployed in low-power and high-performance communication systems efficiently.
在采用I/Q直接转换的通信收发器中,模拟I和Q支路之间的增益和相位不匹配是不可避免的,这严重导致了其图像抑制性能的下降。因此,I/Q不匹配补偿器对于提高这些通信系统的性能至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种高性能的自适应I/Q失配补偿器在直接转换收发器中使用定点表示来保持低复杂度。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的校正性能。此外,它消耗了合理的硬件资源,并实现了高的工作频率。因此,该补偿器可以有效地部署在低功耗和高性能的通信系统中。
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引用次数: 1
ReRAM Device and Circuit Co-Design Challenges in Nano-scale CMOS Technology 纳米级CMOS技术中的ReRAM器件和电路协同设计挑战
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS50809.2020.9301707
Lu Lu, Ju Eon Kim, Vishal Sharma, T. T. Kim
ReRAMs have been demonstrated as promising next generation non-volatile memory solutions. However, they still employ high voltage, creating CMOS reliability issues. This paper discusses ReRAM device and circuit co-design in standard CMOS technology. We investigate various ReRAM device parameters such as resistance values and set/reset voltages, and ReRAM circuit operations in advanced CMOS technology. In the studied 1T1R structure, reset operation is much more critical compared to the set operation because of the larger voltage drop across the nMOS access transistor. It also determines the lower boundary of the low resistance (LRS) value. For scalable ReRAM, it is necessary to develop ReRAM technology that can scale the set/reset voltage more than the resistance.
reram已被证明是有前途的下一代非易失性存储器解决方案。然而,它们仍然使用高电压,造成CMOS可靠性问题。本文讨论了标准CMOS技术中ReRAM器件和电路的协同设计。我们研究了各种ReRAM器件参数,如电阻值和设置/复位电压,以及先进CMOS技术中的ReRAM电路操作。在所研究的1T1R结构中,复位操作比复位操作更为关键,因为nMOS接入晶体管上的电压降更大。它还决定了低阻(LRS)值的下边界。对于可扩展的ReRAM,有必要开发能够扩展设置/复位电压而不是电阻的ReRAM技术。
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引用次数: 3
ECC processor over the Koblitz curves with τ-NAF Converter and Square-Square-Add Algorithm 用τ-NAF变换器和Square-Square-Add算法实现Koblitz曲线上的ECC处理器
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS50809.2020.9301654
Ting-Yuan Wang, Tsung-Te Liu
This paper introduces the ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) processor, in which the τ-NAF converter and Square-Square-Add Algorithm are utilized, for point multiplication on Koblitz curves. The proposed ECC processor operates over GF(2163). The τ-NAF converter can turn the complicated point double to simple point square, and the Square-Square-Add Algorithm can decrease the number of point addition. With the proposed design, the execution time for executing point multiplication will decrease by 21%, and the AT value (Area-Time product) will be lowered by 15% than the state-of-the-art design, which achieves better efficiency on the execution of ECC over Koblitz curves.
本文介绍了椭圆曲线加密(ECC)处理器,该处理器利用τ-NAF转换器和Square-Square-Add算法对Koblitz曲线进行点乘法运算。提议的ECC处理器在GF(2163)上运行。τ-NAF转换器可以将复杂的点double转换为简单的点square,而square - square - add算法可以减少点加法的数量。采用该设计,执行点乘法的执行时间将减少21%,AT值(Area-Time product)将比最先进的设计降低15%,从而在Koblitz曲线上实现更好的ECC执行效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)
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