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From Rights to Women’s Rights: Malaysian Experience 从权利到妇女权利:马来西亚的经验
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7187/gjat122021-6
Nik Salida Suhaila Nik Saleh
This paper explores the philosophical idea of human rights to consider the meaning of the term ‘rights’. There are huge amounts of work being done in defining the term ‘rights’. ‘Rights’ is defined by most human rights scholars in a four-separate perspective, as a claim, immunity, a freedom and a power. These concrete meaning of ‘rights’ might be revealed from Hohfeld’s idea of ‘rights’ that may be used in a rigid sense of the right-holder’s claim to something with a correlative duty. The emergence of a new consciousness of the patterns of discrimination against women and a rise in the number of organizations committed to combating the effect of such discrimination in 1960s, called the Government of Malaysia to show its support not only by setting up organisations, but also by allocating funds. However, there are critiques that justice for women is impossible to be upheld in Malaysia because the Government reserves few articles of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women due to its inconsistencies with Shariah. Therefore, it is critical to comprehend the Islamic ideals of human rights concept and principles and value the progress of women’s rights in Malaysia.
本文探讨了人权的哲学思想,以思考“权利”一词的含义。在定义“权利”一词方面,人们做了大量的工作。大多数人权学者从四种不同的角度来定义“权利”,即主张、豁免、自由和权力。这些“权利”的具体含义可以从Hohfeld的“权利”概念中揭示出来,“权利”概念可以在权利持有人对具有相关义务的事物的要求的严格意义上使用。对歧视妇女形式的新认识的出现以及在1960年代致力于消除这种歧视影响的组织数量的增加,要求马来西亚政府不仅通过设立组织,而且通过拨出资金来表示支持。然而,有人批评说,由于《联合国消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》与伊斯兰教法不一致,马来西亚政府保留了少数几条,因此不可能维护妇女的正义。因此,理解伊斯兰理想的人权理念和原则,重视马来西亚妇女权利的进步至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Complete (Kana) and Its Meanings in the Holy Quran 完整(假名)及其在神圣的古兰经中的意义
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7187/gjat122021-10
Murtada Farah Ali Widaa
The study deals with the complete (Kana) and its meanings in the Qur’an. This study followed the descriptive analytical and inductive approach. There were several findings: it is completely related if it indicates the meaning of a complete verb; among the most prominent: it happened (Hasala); it is found (wujida); happened (Hadatha). These are the meanings mentioned in the Qur’an. As for the rest of the indications, they were not mentioned in the Qur’an. It was coming complete (Kana) condition clause, imperative, negative, and after some adverbs, these situations have been mentioned by the Quran and others are related to complete (Kana) than was mostly general and are not mentioned in the Quran.
本研究涉及完整的(假名)及其在《古兰经》中的含义。本研究采用描述性分析法和归纳法。有几个发现:如果它指示了一个完整动词的含义,那么它是完全相关的;其中最突出的是:它发生了(哈萨拉);发现(乌吉达);发生了(哈达塔)。这些就是《古兰经》中提到的含义。至于其他迹象,《古兰经》中没有提及。它是完成(Kana)条件从句、祈使句、否定句,在一些副词之后,《古兰经》提到了这些情况,而其他情况则与完成(Kan)有关,而不是大多数情况下的一般情况,《古兰论》中没有提到。
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引用次数: 0
Ahmad Bin Ya’qub Al-Johori dan Idea Pendidikan Perempuan Dalam Kerajaan Johor
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7187/gjat122021-7
N. Ismail, Mohd Kasturi Nor Abd Aziz
This study focuses on Ahmad bin Ya’qub Al-Johori’s educational ideas for female students, which is accepted in the curriculum of Johor government religious schools. The primary goal of this research is to highlight the idea of Al-Johori education as found in two of his works, Kitab Adab Perempuan Juzuk Yang Pertama and Kitab Adab Perempuan Juzuk Yang Kedua. This study also aims to demonstrate the importance of Al-Johori’s ideas on women’s education when the issue has been accepted by the community through teaching for female students in Johor religious schools from the 1920s to the 1930s. In this study, archival research methods were used to analyse each discussion, as well as Al-Johori’s work as the primary reference. The Johor Branch of the National Archives of Malaysia houses files from the Islamic Religious Department, the Johor State Secretary’s Office, and selected Kadi’s Offices. In each issue discussed, the primary documents were compiled, processed, analysed, and presented as evidence of argument. Simultaneously, this study considers the use of secondary sources such as theses, books, and journals for the chronological arrangement of discussions. Finally, this study concluded that Al-Johori’s work is significant when used as an educational idea for women in order to produce a society that is strengthened with knowledge.
本研究的重点是Ahmad bin Ya 'qub Al-Johori对女学生的教育理念,这些理念被柔佛政府宗教学校的课程所接受。本研究的主要目的是强调他的两部作品《Kitab Adab Perempuan Juzuk Yang Pertama》和《Kitab Adab Perempuan Juzuk Yang Kedua》中所体现的Al-Johori教育理念。本研究也旨在通过20世纪20年代至30年代在柔佛州宗教学校对女学生的教学,证明Al-Johori关于妇女教育的思想在被社会接受时的重要性。在本研究中,档案研究方法被用于分析每个讨论,以及Al-Johori的工作作为主要参考。马来西亚国家档案馆柔佛州分部收藏了伊斯兰宗教部、柔佛州秘书办公室和选定的卡迪办公室的文件。在讨论的每一个问题中,主要文件被汇编、处理、分析,并作为论点的证据提出。同时,本研究考虑使用二手资源,如论文,书籍和期刊的时间顺序安排的讨论。最后,这项研究得出结论,Al-Johori的工作是重要的,当被用作妇女的教育理念,以产生一个由知识加强的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Values in "Das Schenkenbuch” by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe and Its Relationship to the Malay World and Islam 冯的文化价值观及其与马来世界和伊斯兰教的关系
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7187/gjat122021-3
Robe’ah Yusuf, Remesh Dayanandan
This study aims to identify cultural values present in “Das Schenkenbuch” by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. This study uses qualitative analysis through text analysis approach. Data for this study is focused on cultural values where it is obtained through reading, recording and scoring techniques. Data validity was obtained through an appointed intrarater. The results reveal that there are few cultural values conveyed by Goethe in this poem which resonates with 7 cultural elements proposed by Edmund Anderson (1996). Among the elements that were discovered in the poem are values on religion and belief, confidence, value of human practice and the knowledge system is also found in the Malay culture, including the development of human knowledge and community practices. There is no doubt that this poem also contains artistic value that is so subtle and distinctive.
本研究旨在确定约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德的《人生》中存在的文化价值。本研究采用文本分析法进行定性分析。本研究的数据主要集中在文化价值观上,通过阅读、记录和评分技术获得。数据的有效性是通过指定的内部调查员获得的。结果表明,歌德在这首诗中传达的文化价值很少,而这首诗与埃德蒙·安德森(1996)提出的7种文化元素产生了共鸣。在这首诗中发现的元素包括对宗教和信仰的价值观,信心,人类实践的价值和马来文化中的知识体系,包括人类知识和社区实践的发展。毫无疑问,这首诗也蕴含着微妙而独特的艺术价值。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Well-Being and Job Satisfaction Among the Teachers of the Ministry of Education Malaysia (MoE) 马来西亚教育部教师的财务状况与工作满意度
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7187/gjat122021-8
Asmah Ismail, Nordiana Abd Rahim
Teachers’ financial well-being and job satisfaction are quintessential as teachers are the principal players entrusted in delivering knowledge. This research intended to identify the level and relationship of teachers’ financial well-being and job satisfaction in the Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE). The study sample included teachers in a district in the State of Perlis. This investigation employed a financial well-being questionnaire established by the Division of Psychology and Counseling with researchers (2018) and a job satisfaction questionnaire utilising the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) introduced by Weiss, Dewis, England & Lofquit, 1967. Financial well-being instruments had an Alpha Cronbach reliability of .89, while the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire Instrument (MSQ) had an Alpha Cronbach reliability of .90. The study outcomes confirmed that teachers obtained a high percentage of the level of the financial well-being of 49.5%, followed by a moderate level of 42.7% and a low level of 7.8%. As for job satisfaction, the data summarised that the teachers obtained a moderate percentage of 52.4%, followed by a low level of 32% and a high level of 15.5%. Ergo, the study’s data discovered a notable relationship between financial well-being and job satisfaction among teachers. The researcher recommended that the scope of the study sample be expanded so that it becomes more comprehensive to represent teachers throughout Malaysia. Moreover, the results could aid interventions in further enhancing teachers’ financial well-being and job satisfaction, such as formulating modules, psycho-education, and guidance. Furthermore, the research analysis could also be expanded by examining differences in variables based on study demographics, such as variations in teachers’ financial well-being based on service and grade tenure and differences in teachers’ job satisfaction based on work experience and age.
教师的经济状况和工作满意度是典型的,因为教师是传授知识的主要参与者。本研究旨在确定马来西亚教育部(MOE)教师的经济幸福感和工作满意度的水平及其关系。研究样本包括佩里斯州一个地区的教师。本调查采用了心理学和咨询部与研究人员共同制定的财务状况问卷(2018年)和Weiss、Dewis、England和Lofquit于1967年引入的明尼苏达州满意度问卷(MSQ)的工作满意度问卷。金融幸福感工具的Alpha Cronbach信度为.89,而明尼苏达州满意度问卷工具(MSQ)的Alpha Cronbach信度为0.90。研究结果证实,教师获得了49.5%的高比例经济幸福感,其次是42.7%的中等水平和7.8%的低水平。至于工作满意度,数据总结表明,教师获得52.4%的中等比例,其次是32%的低水平和15.5%的高水平,该研究的数据发现,教师的经济状况和工作满意度之间存在显著的关系。研究人员建议扩大研究样本的范围,以便更全面地代表马来西亚各地的教师。此外,研究结果可以帮助干预措施进一步提高教师的经济福祉和工作满意度,例如制定模块、心理教育和指导。此外,还可以通过检查基于研究人口统计的变量差异来扩大研究分析,例如基于服务和年级任期的教师经济幸福感的差异,以及基于工作经验和年龄的教师工作满意度的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Waqf Based Autism Spectrum Disorder Care Centre Framework: Adapting Typical Structure for a Public-Private Partnership 基于Waqf的自闭症谱系障碍护理中心框架:适应公私合作伙伴关系的典型结构
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7187/gjat122021-1
Syahrina Hayati, M. J, Nurjannah, S.
The need for developing low cost one stop center for ASD patients is a crucial component of the growth equation between normal parents and parents with ASD children who are struggling financially. Unfortunately, the government cannot afford to spend on big investment projects for ASD’s patients due to budget limits. In addition, worldwide economic recovery is slowing down and the increasing cost of living also worsening the condition. Despite that, basic wellbeing needs should maintain a right direction growth similar the demographic growth to satisfy the ASD population’s demand. The insufficiency of fit resources brings a gap to this balancing rule by leaving the way to imbalance within the society which can put the stability of states in danger of loss, harm, or failure. Therefore, all sectors can play an important role by collaborating with the government to create partnerships in searching for enough sources. Waqf is suggested to be part of the solution for financing problems. The paper focuses on parents with ASD issues, but its conclusions are of broader interest. Institutions, public service and industries involved in ASD need to seek new configurations of collaboration and combine all available public and private experts to circumvent this financial problem.
为ASD患者开发低成本一站式中心的需求是正常父母和经济困难的ASD儿童父母之间成长方程的关键组成部分。不幸的是,由于预算限制,政府无法承担ASD患者的大型投资项目。此外,全球经济复苏正在放缓,生活成本的增加也使情况恶化。尽管如此,基本福利需求仍应保持与人口增长类似的正确增长方向,以满足ASD人群的需求。合适资源的不足给这种平衡规则带来了差距,为社会内部的不平衡留下了道路,这可能会使国家的稳定面临损失、损害或失败的危险。因此,所有部门都可以发挥重要作用,与政府合作,建立伙伴关系,寻找足够的资源。宗教基金被认为是解决融资问题的一部分。这篇论文关注的是患有自闭症谱系障碍的父母,但其结论引起了更广泛的兴趣。参与ASD的机构、公共服务和行业需要寻求新的合作配置,并将所有可用的公共和私人专家结合起来,以规避这一财务问题。
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引用次数: 0
Constructed Fear of Poverty: The Power of Identity and the Identity of Power Among Youths 建构的贫困恐惧:认同的力量与年轻人的权力认同
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7187/gjat122021-4
Rosila Bee Mohd Hussain
While discussing youth, less attention is paid to their fear towards the issue of poverty and how this fear could affect their identity formation. This paper aims to outline how urban youth construct their fear of poverty and how this issue is affecting their identity formation. The research was conducted using both the quantitative and qualitative designs. 720 respondents were involved in the survey. 30 of these respondents were chosen to be involved in three Focus Group Discussion sessions. This study demonstrated that youth’s idea of fear is based on real situations and the ‘possible fear’ is to avoid this threat in the first place. The results identified that economic situation is the main contributing factor for one to be in poverty followed by the lack of education, lack of governmental support and lack of societal support. Finally, this study shows that by identifying this fear, it is hoped that the youths will have stronger confidence in their identity and self in relation to the current world context.
在讨论青年时,很少注意到他们对贫困问题的恐惧,以及这种恐惧如何影响他们的身份形成。本文旨在概述城市青年如何构建他们对贫困的恐惧,以及这个问题如何影响他们的身份形成。本研究采用定量和定性设计。共有720名受访者参与了此次调查。这些受访者中有30人被选中参加三次焦点小组讨论。这项研究表明,年轻人的恐惧观念是基于真实情况的,“可能的恐惧”是为了首先避免这种威胁。结果表明,经济状况是一个人陷入贫困的主要因素,其次是缺乏教育、缺乏政府支持和缺乏社会支持。最后,本研究表明,通过识别这种恐惧,希望青年在当前的世界背景下对自己的身份和自我有更强的信心。
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引用次数: 0
The Relative Effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policies:Evidence from Jordan 货币和财政政策的相对有效性:来自约旦的证据
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7187/gjat122021-12
Elham Mohammad Alhaj Yousef, Eman Abdel Khalik Fseifes
The study aims at investigating the relative effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies on economic growth of Jordan during the period 1977- 2019 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology. The variables of the study were integrated of different orders as indicated by Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test. Bounds cointegration test revealed that there is a cointegrated long-run relationship between the study variables. The study results showed that there is a statistically significant positive long-run relationship between real GDP and each of broad money supply and total government expenditures. Moreover, the long-run coefficient of money supply was much greater than that of government expenditures, implying that the effectiveness of monetary policy is higher than that of fiscal policy in affecting the economic performance, and both policies can be implemented to stimulate the economic growth in Jordan. Therefore, the study recommends the Jordanian government to improve the management of fiscal policy by controlling its current expenditures, increasing the productive investments, as well as applying a comprehensive tax reform in order to strengthen the role of fiscal policy in boosting the economic growth.
本研究旨在使用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)方法调查1977- 2019年期间约旦货币和财政政策对经济增长的相对有效性。采用ADF (Augmented Dickey-Fuller)单位根检验对研究变量进行不同阶数的整合。边界协整检验表明,研究变量之间存在协整的长期关系。研究结果表明,实际GDP与广义货币供应量和政府总支出均存在显著的正相关关系。此外,货币供给的长期系数远大于政府支出的长期系数,这意味着货币政策对经济绩效的影响效果要高于财政政策,约旦可以通过实施这两种政策来刺激经济增长。因此,本研究建议约旦政府通过控制经常性支出、增加生产性投资以及实施全面的税收改革来改善财政政策的管理,以加强财政政策在促进经济增长中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Collocation in Translating Arabic Metaphorical Connotations into Malay 搭配在阿拉伯语隐喻语翻译中的重要性
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.7187/gjat072021-9
Nasimah Abdullah
While the modern linguistic studies emphasizes the importance of an understanding of the collocation in order to achieve non-violation of the rules of language use by the community, the translation studies concern with the roles of collocation in ensuring a precise translation. Collocation is regarded as one of the crucial parts in translating metaphorical connotations as it captures the meaning that transcends its literal translation and it cannot be quoted literally otherwise it will spoil the intended meaning. This study aims to highlight the importance of collocation in achieving an exact translation especially in translating the Arabic metaphorical connotations into the Malay language based on semantic equivalence between the source and target text to the closest possible to the meaning of the original Arabic text. This study employs descriptive and analytical methods. Based on the examples, the study concludes the need of taking into account the role of collocation in the translation of the Arabic metaphorical connotation to the Malay language in order to achieve the precise translation as well as to determine the semantic equivalence. Therefore, this research suggests that the translator should choose the correct combination of words in the target language so that he does not come out with a correlation that is incompatible with the nature of the target language.
现代语言学研究强调理解搭配的重要性,以达到不违反语言使用规则的目的,而翻译研究则关注搭配在确保准确翻译中的作用。搭配是翻译隐喻意义的关键环节之一,因为它能捕捉到超越直译的意义,不能按字面意思引用,否则会破坏隐喻的本意。本研究旨在强调搭配在实现准确翻译中的重要性,特别是在将阿拉伯语隐喻内涵翻译成马来语时,基于源文本和目标文本之间的语义对等,以尽可能接近原阿拉伯语文本的意思。本研究采用描述与分析相结合的方法。通过实例分析,本文认为在马来语翻译阿拉伯文隐喻内涵时,需要考虑搭配的作用,以达到准确的翻译,并确定语义对等。因此,本研究建议译者应选择正确的译入语词语组合,以免产生与译入语性质不相容的关联。
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引用次数: 0
Language Acquisition in Al-Attas’ Epistemological Viewpoints 阿塔斯认识论观点中的语言习得
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.7187/gjat072021-1
Cucu Cahyana, Muhajir
This article discusses language acquisition based on Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas’ epistemology where language as part of ‘ilm (knowledge) is the major subject of the discussion. This aims to undergo preliminary study in language acquisition in non-western epistemology. The object of the study is Al-Attas’ epistemology which is confined to the rasm (description) of ‘ilm, the sources of ‘ilm, and the process of the arrival. This research is library research using a systematic literature review. The study revealed that language acquisition and language teaching concept which is grounded to Al-Attas’ Islamic epistemology can enrich recent paradigms and theories on language acquisition and language teaching.
本文以赛义德·穆罕默德·纳奎布·阿塔斯的认识论为基础讨论语言习得,其中语言作为ilm(知识)的一部分是讨论的主题。本文旨在从非西方认识论的角度对语言习得进行初步研究。本文的研究对象是Al-Attas的认识论,该认识论仅限于“光”的描述、“光”的来源和“光”的到达过程。本研究采用系统文献综述的方法进行图书馆研究。研究表明,以阿塔斯的伊斯兰认识论为基础的语言习得和语言教学观可以丰富当前语言习得和语言教学的范式和理论。
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引用次数: 1
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global journal al thaqafah
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