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2018 IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS)最新文献

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The Deterministic-Statistical Model of a MIMO System Signal Propagation Indoors 室内MIMO系统信号传播的确定性统计模型
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524603
A. A. Vaganova, N. N. Kisel, A. I. Panychev
A deterministic-statistical model for the analysis of signal propagation indoor is proposed. The model is based on a combination of the deterministic three-dimensional ray tracing method and the statistical account of the changing spatial structure of the communication channels and the irregularities of the reflecting surfaces. The channel matrix elements of the MIMO system are estimated based on the proposed model.
提出了一种用于室内信号传播分析的确定性统计模型。该模型是基于确定性三维光线追踪方法和通信通道空间结构变化和反射面不规则性的统计计算相结合的。基于该模型对MIMO系统的信道矩阵元素进行了估计。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Compact Coupler Devices on Microstrip Structures with Different Substrate Thicknesses 不同衬底厚度微带结构紧凑型耦合器的研制
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524782
D. Letavin
In this work compact branch-line coupler with the use of microstrip U -shaped containers with different thicknesses of the substrate used are developed. With the help of a specialized program, an assessment was made of how much the change in such a substrate parameter as the thickness of the possibility of miniaturization affects coupler. Miniaturization of the area of devices was realized due to reduction of dimensions with the help of equivalent circuits in the form of a high-resistance line and connected to it in parallel with U-shaped capacitance. The characteristics of this circuit have similar characteristics in the frequency band with the characteristics of the segments used in the standard scheme. Let's consider three variants of designs of power dividers with different substrate thicknesses from 1 to 2 mm, with a step of half a millimeter. Proceeding from this, it was found that when the thickness of the substrate is reduced, the possibilities to reduce the dimensions of the device are increased.
在这项工作中,紧凑的分支线耦合器与使用的基材厚度不同的微带U形容器被开发。在专门程序的帮助下,评估了衬底参数的变化,如厚度的小型化可能性对耦合器的影响程度。在高阻线形式的等效电路的帮助下,通过u型电容并联连接,实现了尺寸的缩小,从而实现了器件面积的小型化。该电路的特性与标准方案中使用的段的特性在频段内具有相似的特性。让我们考虑三种不同的功率分压器设计,其衬底厚度从1到2毫米不等,步长为半毫米。由此出发,发现当衬底厚度减小时,减小器件尺寸的可能性增加。
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引用次数: 2
Compact Digital Orientation Module for Borehole Logging Tools 用于井眼测井工具的紧凑型数字定向模块
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524792
K. Yusupov, V. Kosarev, A. Mukhametzyanov, Elena Philippova, A. Gavrilov, A. Safiullin, M. Vakhitov, A. Starovoytov, D. Klygach
This paper describes the one-board developed digital orientation system for borehole logging tools, based on FPGA, 3-axis magnetometer and 3-axis accelerometer. The FPGA usage be capable of highspeed measurements orientation parameters (~23 Hz), which necessary for restoring the maneuver in 3-dimensional space of the logging tool with increased depth movement. In addition, the current system can work in conditions of the industrial temperature range. The system test results show the accuracy (up to 1 degree) in determining the azimuth and zenith of the well and logging tool.
介绍了一种基于FPGA、三轴磁强计和三轴加速度计的单板式测井仪器数字定位系统。FPGA的使用能够高速测量方向参数(~23 Hz),这对于在增加深度移动的情况下恢复测井工具在三维空间中的机动是必要的。此外,当前系统可以在工业温度范围的条件下工作。系统测试结果表明,在确定井和测井工具的方位角和天顶时,该系统的精度可达1度。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Digital Gloves with Feedback for VR VR中带反馈的数字手套设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524807
M. Shigapov, V. Kugurakova, Evgeniy Zykov
This article describes the first steps in the development of a low-cost digital sensory glove that designed for use in virtual reality systems especially. Existing concepts of gloves differ in features and design, they have various functions, including feedback, tactile feedback to the electric discharge, a feeling of finger bending, finger grip strength and prediction of action and three-dimensional spatial positioning - to improve sensation and practical experience in virtual reality. Manual dynamic perception and freedom of action, common in the real world, provide instant information about objects in the virtual world. Digital gloves act not only as a remote control in VR, but also provide physical feedback for the user when they come in contact with virtual objects. This article presented an own design for inexpensive gloves that allow for proximal and distal finger joint movements, as well as position/orientation determination with an inertial measuring unit. These sensors and tactile feedback caused by the vibration patterns of the coins at the fingertips are integrated into a wireless, easy-to-use and open-source system. The design of hardware, as well as experiment plans for proof of concept, is presented.
本文描述了开发一种低成本数字传感手套的第一步,该手套专为虚拟现实系统而设计。现有概念手套在功能和设计上各不相同,它们具有各种功能,包括反馈,触觉对放电的反馈,手指弯曲的感觉,手指握力和预测动作以及三维空间定位-以提高虚拟现实中的感觉和实践体验。在现实世界中常见的手动动态感知和行动自由提供了虚拟世界中物体的即时信息。数字手套在虚拟现实中不仅可以作为遥控器,当用户接触到虚拟物体时,还可以为用户提供物理反馈。本文介绍了一种自己设计的廉价手套,它允许近端和远端手指关节运动,以及用惯性测量单元确定位置/方向。这些传感器和由指尖上的硬币振动模式引起的触觉反馈被集成到一个易于使用的无线开源系统中。给出了硬件设计和概念验证的实验方案。
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引用次数: 7
Window-Presum Parametric Discrete Fourier Transform 窗口假定参数离散傅里叶变换
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524732
O. Ponomareva, A. Ponomarev, N. Ponomareva
The article gives an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the original method for implementing a practical spectrum analyzer based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). There are two names used for this method: the weighted overlap-add structure, and the window-presum FFT method. It is shown that the main disadvantage of the weighted superimposition-addition method is the fixation of the central frequencies of the filters of the realized spectrum analyzer. The theoretical foundations of this method have been discovered and investigated. It is shown that the reason for the disadvantage of the method is the procedure used for preliminary data processing in the time domain. Based on the analysis of the DFT matrix, it is shown that the preprocessing procedure used in the time domain is only one of the possible procedures. A generalization of the weighted superposition-addition (FFT method with preliminary summation) is proposed on the basis of a parametric discrete Fourier transform.
本文分析了基于离散傅立叶变换(DFT)实现实用频谱分析仪的原始方法的优缺点。这种方法有两个名称:加权重叠添加结构和窗口假设FFT方法。结果表明,加权叠加加法的主要缺点是所实现的频谱分析仪滤波器的中心频率不固定。该方法的理论基础已经被发现和研究。结果表明,该方法的缺点在于对时域数据进行初步处理的程序。通过对离散傅立叶变换矩阵的分析,表明在时域中使用的预处理程序只是可能的处理程序之一。在参数离散傅里叶变换的基础上,提出了一种带初步求和的加权叠加法。
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引用次数: 8
Using MISR as Countermeasure Against Scan-Based Side-Channel Attacks 利用MISR对抗基于扫描的侧信道攻击
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524752
Satyadev Ahlawat, Darshit Vaghani, Naveen Bazard, Virendra Singh
Scan-based Design-for-Test (DfT) feature aims to fulfil the need for better testability and diagnosability of a modern-day VLSI chip. However, an unprotected scan architecture can be exploited by an unauthorized user to steal sensitive data such as a secret encryption key which is embedded on a cryptographic chip. In this work, a new technique is proposed to secure the scan architecture through test authorization mechanism. The proposed technique locks down the scan infrastructure whenever the circuit enters into the test mode of operation. The user needs to pass a test authorization step in order to unlock the scan feature and exercise the scan test. The test authorization step is a one time process which must be passed at the start of the test session. The proposed secure scan test technique has no overhead in terms of test time and test data volume. Furthermore, the proposed secure scan design has marginal area overhead and has similar debug capabilities as the conventional scan design.
基于扫描的测试设计(DfT)功能旨在满足现代VLSI芯片对更好的可测试性和可诊断性的需求。然而,未经授权的用户可以利用未受保护的扫描架构来窃取敏感数据,例如嵌入在加密芯片上的秘密加密密钥。本文提出了一种通过测试授权机制来保护扫描架构安全的新技术。所提出的技术在电路进入测试工作模式时锁定扫描基础结构。用户需要通过测试授权步骤,才能解锁扫描特性并进行扫描测试。测试授权步骤是一个一次性过程,必须在测试会话开始时通过。所提出的安全扫描测试技术在测试时间和测试数据量方面没有开销。此外,所提出的安全扫描设计具有边际面积开销,并且具有与传统扫描设计相似的调试能力。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Resistive Open and Bridge Defects on the SET Robustness of Standard CMOS Combinational Logic 阻性开路和电桥缺陷对标准CMOS组合逻辑SET鲁棒性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524748
M. Andjelković, Z. Stamenkovic, M. Krstic, R. Kraemer
The robustness of standard CMOS combinational logic gates to Single Event Transients (SETs), in the presence of resistive open and resistive bridge defects, was investigated. Analysis was performed with SPICE simulations, using the resistors for modeling the open and bridge defects, and a standard double-exponential current source for modeling the SET effects. Two simple circuits based on NAND gate, designed in IHP's 130 nm bulk CMOS process, were employed for this study. It was demonstrated that, for certain input logic levels, the intra- and inter-gate resistive open and bridge defects may lead to significant decrease of the gate's critical charge, and thus to the increase of its soft error rate (SER) by more than one order of magnitude. Also, it was shown that the SET pulse width may significantly increase due to the resistive defects. Simulation results have confirmed that the resistive open defects have a stronger impact on the SET robustness of standard logic gates than the resistive bridge defects.
研究了标准CMOS组合逻辑门在存在阻性开路和阻性电桥缺陷的情况下对单事件瞬态(set)的鲁棒性。通过SPICE仿真进行分析,使用电阻器模拟开路和电桥缺陷,并使用标准双指数电流源模拟SET效应。本研究采用了两个基于NAND门的简单电路,采用IHP的130 nm块体CMOS工艺设计。结果表明,在一定的输入逻辑电平下,栅极内和栅极间的阻性开路和电桥缺陷会导致栅极临界电荷的显著降低,从而使栅极的软错误率(SER)增加一个数量级以上。结果表明,由于电阻性缺陷的存在,SET脉冲宽度会显著增大。仿真结果证实,阻性开路缺陷对标准逻辑门的SET鲁棒性影响比阻性电桥缺陷更大。
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引用次数: 2
Method for Speeding a Differential Operational Amplifier in the Invert Connection Circuit 在反相连接电路中加速差分运算放大器的方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524711
N. Prokopenko, A. Bugakova, P. Budyakov, A. I. Serebryakov
A method for increasing the slew-rate (SRHS) in the invert connection of an operational amplifier (OA) with a dual-input-stage is proposed. The principle of the method includes introduction of two nonlinear differentiating correction circuits (DCc) of the transient into the classical OA circuit which form additional overcharge currents of the integrating capacitance of the OA correction in the high-signal operation. At the same time, the DCcs practically don't affect the small-signal response of the OA. The OA circuits of the proposed subclass can have a low consumption current in the steady-state behavior and be performed on the basis of typical technological processes (CMOS, BiJFet, BJT, SiGe, etc.). The results of computer modeling of BJT OA on integrated transistors of JSC “SPE Pulsar” (Moscow) show that the SRHS of the inverting OA, with ideal current mirrors and the buffer amplifier, increases more than 15 times (to 20,000 V/µs).
提出了一种提高双输入级运算放大器反相连接回转速率的方法。该方法的原理包括在经典OA电路中引入两个暂态非线性微分校正电路(DCc),在高信号工作时形成OA校正积分电容的附加过充电电流。同时,dcc几乎不影响OA的小信号响应。所提出子类的OA电路在稳态行为下具有低功耗电流,并基于典型工艺(CMOS, BiJFet, BJT, SiGe等)进行。在JSC“SPE脉冲星”(Moscow)的集成晶体管上对BJT OA进行了计算机模拟,结果表明,采用理想的电流镜和缓冲放大器后,逆变式OA的SRHS提高了15倍以上(达到20,000 V/µs)。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Monte Carlo Method in the Construction of Copolymerization Process Modeling Algorithm for the Continuous Mode in the Reactors Cascade 蒙特卡罗方法在反应器级联连续模式共聚过程建模算法构建中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524789
O. Medvedeva, V. Mikhailov, S. Mustafina, T. Mikhailova, S. Mustafina
The article proposes an algorithm for modeling of the process monomers copolymerization, which is carried out in a continuous mode in a cascade of consistently connected reactors of ideal mixing. The algorithm is based on the Monte-Carlo method. It is based on the imitation of growth of each macromolecule of the formed copolymer and fixation of the processes occurring with it. Since the process is conducted in a continuous mode, the algorithm takes into account the distribution of product particles according to the time spent in the system, as well as the constant flow of reaction mixture into the first cascade reactor. The model built on the basis of the algorithm allows to estimate indicators of the product at any time, namely: to predict molecular-mass and viscosity characteristics, mass content of the original monomers in the copolymer, to carry out calculation of molecular-mass distribution, to investigate composite heterogeneity of a product. The proposed algorithm can be implemented as a software tool, in this connection the article proposes an approach to the storage and processing of used data. According to the results of the research a number of computational experiments on modelling of production of butadiene-slipper synthetic rubber in industrial conditions were carried out. The basis of its production is the process of low copolymerization of butadiene with styrene in emulsion. The simulated results reflect consistency with the experimental data.
本文提出了一种模拟单体共聚过程的算法,该过程以连续模式在理想混合的连续连接反应器级联中进行。该算法基于蒙特卡罗方法。它的基础是模仿形成的共聚物的每个大分子的生长和固定与之相关的过程。由于该过程以连续模式进行,因此该算法考虑了产物颗粒根据在系统中花费的时间的分布,以及反应混合物进入第一梯级反应器的恒定流动。基于该算法建立的模型可以随时估计产品的指标,即:预测共聚物中原始单体的分子质量和粘度特性,质量含量,进行分子质量分布的计算,研究产品的复合非均质性。所提出的算法可以作为软件工具来实现,在这方面,文章提出了一种存储和处理使用数据的方法。根据研究结果,进行了工业条件下丁二烯-拖鞋合成橡胶生产模拟计算实验。其生产基础是丁二烯与苯乙烯在乳液中低共聚的工艺。模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Test Issues of a SOl CMOS Voltage Controlled Oscillators for Radiation Tolerant Frequency Synthesizers 用于耐辐射频率合成器的SOl CMOS压控振荡器的设计和测试问题
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524835
D. Sotskov, V. Elesin, G. Nazarova, K. Amburkin, D. Amburkin, G. Chukov, N. Usachev, A. Nikiforov
Design and test issues of RF voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) for space applications are presented. The proposed approach was demonstrated during the design and testing of the differential cross-coupled inductance-capacitance (DCC-LC) VCOs implemented in 350 nm and 180 nm SOI CMOS processes. According to the radiation test results the DCC-LC VCOs are tolerant to total ionizing dose damage up to 300 krad, low-sensitive to heavy ions exposure with LET up to 80 Me V. cm2/mg and can be effectively used in frequency synthesizers for space applications.
介绍了空间应用射频压控振荡器(vco)的设计和测试问题。该方法在350 nm和180 nm SOI CMOS工艺中实现的差分交叉耦合电感-电容(dc - lc)压控振荡器的设计和测试中得到了验证。根据辐射测试结果,DCC-LC vco可耐受高达300 krad的总电离剂量损伤,对LET高达80 Me V. cm2/mg的重离子暴露低敏感,可有效用于空间应用的频率合成器。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS)
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