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RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies最新文献

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PHENOMENOLOGY OF READING. THE QUASI-CORPOREALITY OF THE LANGUAGE AS THE BASIS OF TRADITION 阅读现象学。语言的准形体性作为传统的基础
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-3-12-21
Evgeniya A. Shestova
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL IDENTITY AS A RESULT OF INFORMAL INTERACTIONS FRIEND OR FOE 社会身份是朋友或敌人非正式互动的结果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-73-83
Valentina F. Levicheva, Sergey L. Dimans
The article proposes a conceptual interpretation of the phenomenon of social identity through the prism of the “friend/foe” dichotomy. The authors argue that the institutionally constructed identity model, extended to the whole society, does not ensure its stability, since it is largely subordinated to the conjuncture and the immediate needs of the political and corporate elite. Identification markers that are self-aware by people and broadcast based on local social experience, i.e. through informal communication, consolidate more firmly the understanding of who “we” and “they” are, how “we” differ from “strangers”. In the space of these poles, values and meanings are marked, motivational complexes and attitudes are created, cultural, political and other differences are affirmed. The authors’ conceptualisation of the phenomenon of identity opens the way to understanding the practices of reproducing identity discourses in the processes of influencing public consciousness and promoting group interests.
本文通过“朋友/敌人”二分法的棱镜,提出了对社会认同现象的概念性解释。作者认为,制度建构的身份模型扩展到整个社会,并不能确保其稳定性,因为它在很大程度上服从于政治和企业精英的形势和直接需求。人们基于当地社会经验,即通过非正式的交流传播的自我意识的识别标记,更牢固地巩固了对“我们”和“他们”是谁,“我们”与“陌生人”有何不同的理解。在这些极点的空间中,价值和意义被标记,动机综合体和态度被创造,文化、政治和其他差异被肯定。作者对身份现象的概念化,为理解在影响公众意识和促进群体利益的过程中再现身份话语的实践开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL INTERESTS OF YOUNG PEOPLE. CURRENT PARTY-POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND GENDER ANALYSIS 青年人的社会利益。当前政党政治话语与性别分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-97-106
M. Milovanova
The programs of parliamentary parties in Russia are analyzed to reflect the social interests of young people. The article considers whether political parties through their inherent ideologies and policy documents create mechanisms for involving young cadres in research activities, whether political institutions form an image of the future of science and education for young people, how attractive that image is and meets the today political language and the requirements of the time. Research method: the content analysis and frame analysis of texts with a gender accent to identify the most significant meanings expressed in the narratives rhetorical practices.
分析了俄罗斯议会政党的计划,以反映年轻人的社会利益。本文考虑政党是否通过其固有的意识形态和政策文件创造了让年轻干部参与研究活动的机制,政治机构是否为年轻人形成了未来科学和教育的形象,这种形象有多大吸引力,是否符合今天的政治语言和时代要求。研究方法:对带有性别口音的文本进行内容分析和框架分析,找出叙事修辞实践中最重要的表达意义。
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引用次数: 0
NEET-YOUTH: PROTEST POTENTIAL AND REALITY 啃老族:抗议的潜力和现实
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-120-129
M. Bulanova, V. Kostenko
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引用次数: 2
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS IN RUSSIA 俄罗斯单一工业城镇发展的社会经济特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-3-73-83
Elena N. Pyatsheva
Among the diversity of cities as a specific social phenomenon, a special place is occupied by single-industry towns, the history of their origin, the functioning of their city-forming and city-servicing industries, the organization of social and cultural life of the population. The reasons for their occurrence in Russia are different. They are primarily manifested in the uniqueness of geographical and economic features, including natural resources, the variety of goals and objectives of the development of the national economy and the specifics of the territories, and often without considering the social structure and characteristics of the population of these territories. However, the development of many single-industry towns in the new Russia is undergoing serious difficulties, a significant part of them has practically ceased to exist or is in a state of degradation. The other part has some reserves for its partial functioning or a plan to rebuild its economic organism. After the crisis of the 1990s, the third part gradually retained and acquired a new niche in the changed economic conditions. But in addition to purely industrial, technical and technological problems, all single-industry towns face an acute social problem of further existence, development, and even survival, which directly affects the life of the population of these cities, well-being, quality and standard of living, and their future.
在城市作为一种特定社会现象的多样性中,单一产业城镇及其起源的历史、城市形成和城市服务产业的功能、人口的社会和文化生活的组织占据着特殊的地位。它们在俄罗斯发生的原因不同。它们主要表现为地理和经济特征的独特性,包括自然资源、国民经济发展的各种目标和目的以及领土的具体情况,而往往没有考虑到这些领土的社会结构和人口特征。然而,在新俄罗斯,许多单一工业城市的发展遇到了严重的困难,其中很大一部分实际上已经不复存在或处于退化状态。另一部分为其部分功能或重建其经济有机体的计划保留了一些储备。90年代危机后,第三部分在变化的经济环境中逐渐保留并获得了新的定位。但是,除了纯粹的工业、技术和工艺问题之外,所有单一产业城镇都面临着一个尖锐的社会问题,即如何进一步生存、发展甚至生存,这直接影响到这些城市人口的生活、福祉、生活质量和水平,以及他们的未来。
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引用次数: 2
ASSOCIATIVE MONTAGE AS A TOOL OF THE AUTHOR’S INTENTION IN THE FILM “WATER-MIRROR OF GRANADA” (1955) BY J. VAL DEL OMAR 联想蒙太奇作为作者意图的工具在j. val del omar的电影《格拉纳达的水镜》(1955)中
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-135-152
Olga V. Kolotvina
The article analyzes how the Spanish film director J. Val del Omar, with assistance of associative montage of symbolic and allegorical images, created a complete narrative with a specific storyline in the film “Water-Mirror of Granada” (1955). The storyline is interpreted by the author of the article as a visualization at the figurative and metaphorical level of the initiatory spiritual path of human being. It is noted that such an approach formally unites the montage method of J. Val del Omar with principles of the Soviet montage school of the 1920s and 1930s. In contrast to the clearly expressed political and ideological orientation of Soviet cinema, the content of the works of J. Val del Omar has an ambiguous religious and symbolic character, due to both the personal preferences of the film director and the censorship requirements of the era of the authoritarian Franco regime. The article also analyzes the role of the systems of film sound accompaniment and multi-screen film projection invented by J. Val del Omar, which allow to “wake up” the viewer’s personal memory, providing with possibility to supplement the author’s semantics with own interpretation, thereby enhancing the effects of associative montage
本文分析了西班牙电影导演j·瓦尔·德尔·奥马尔在《格拉纳达水镜》(1955)中,如何借助象征与寓言意象的联想蒙太奇手法,创造出具有特定故事情节的完整叙事。文章作者将故事情节解读为人类启蒙精神之路的形象化和隐喻化。值得注意的是,这种方法将J. Val del Omar的蒙太奇方法与20世纪20年代和30年代苏联蒙太奇学派的原则正式结合起来。与苏联电影明确表达的政治和意识形态取向相反,由于电影导演的个人喜好和佛朗哥独裁政权时代的审查要求,J. Val del Omar作品的内容具有模糊的宗教和象征特征。本文还分析了J. Val del Omar发明的电影声音伴奏和多屏电影放映系统的作用,这些系统可以“唤醒”观众的个人记忆,为作者以自己的解读补充语义提供可能,从而增强联想蒙太奇的效果
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引用次数: 0
FAMILY VALUES IN A SECULARIZING COUNTRY. IRELAND’S GENDER POLICY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH – EARLY 21ST CENTURY BETWEEN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND THE WOMEN’S MOVEMENT 世俗化国家的家庭价值观。爱尔兰的性别政策在20世纪下半叶- 21世纪初介于天主教会和妇女运动之间
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-315-324
D. Vershinina
The paper deals in the issues of the evolution in the gender policy in Ireland and the role in that evolution of the women’s movement and the Catholic Church – two actors who took opposite positions in the process. It considers an influence of the Irish movement for women’s liberation on the change in the gender policy of the state, fighting the influence of the Catholic Church. Based on documents of the women’s liberation movement, legislative documents and materials from periodicals, the dynamics of the gender agenda development is revealed, as well as the factors of its change. The article reviews the change in policy in such issues as contraception, abortion, same-sex marriage, divorce, etc. The author concludes that there was the key role of the Catholic Church in the formation of a patriarchal society in independent Ireland of the first half – mid 20th century and that the disappointment of the Irish in the authority of the church played a significant role in the change of the gender agenda. Contemporary Ireland’s progressive policy on the gender, family and sexuality is associated with the influence of liberation movements in other Western countries, the fall of the influence of the Catholic Church, and the tradition of active women’s participation in the Irish national liberation movement.
该文件讨论了爱尔兰性别政策的演变问题,以及妇女运动和天主教会在这一演变中的作用,这两个行动者在这一进程中采取了相反的立场。它考虑了爱尔兰妇女解放运动对国家性别政策变化的影响,与天主教会的影响作斗争。根据妇女解放运动文献、立法文献和期刊资料,揭示了性别议程发展的动态及其变化的因素。文章回顾了中国在避孕、堕胎、同性婚姻、离婚等问题上的政策变化。作者的结论是,天主教会在20世纪上半叶至中期独立的爱尔兰男权社会的形成中发挥了关键作用,爱尔兰人对教会权威的失望在性别议程的变化中发挥了重要作用。当代爱尔兰在性别、家庭和性方面的进步政策与其他西方国家解放运动的影响、天主教会影响的衰落以及妇女积极参与爱尔兰民族解放运动的传统有关。
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引用次数: 0
THE CRUCIFIED GOD AT THE BASIS OF MODERN EUROPEAN SCIENCE AND SOURCES OF THE INTERNALIST ANTIPOSITIVISM. ARTICLE TWO: KOJÈVE 被钉在十字架上的神是现代欧洲科学的基础和内部主义反实证主义的来源。第二条:kojÈve
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2020-4-41-56
I. Kurilovich
The Religion-Science relationship is often understood as problematic, and they themselves as sides in the confrontation between clericalism and scientism. Against the background of those polemic party positions stands out the study of the positive significance of theological toposes and mythology in science when it is secular and atheistic. One of the vivid examples of that one meets in the reflections of two French philosophers of Russian origin, Alexandre Koyré and Alexandre Kojève. By studying the genesis of science, Koyré discovers that modern mathematical physics requires a homogeneous world, and it became so for the first time in Christian Europe in the 16th–17th centuries. Kojève continues Koyré’s reflections – according to him, the application of the celestial science of mathematics to terrestrial physics became possible through the habit of European thinkers to the scandalous thought about the Incarnation of God, about the possibility for the infinity and for the perfection to be born in the flesh and thus “heal” it. The positions of both have their origin in Hegel’s thoughts, but in some points do not agree with him. The research consists of three parts published in three separate articles: on the foundation of Modern science at Koyré, Kojève and Hegel. The second part is about Alexandre Kojève.
宗教与科学的关系常常被认为是有问题的,它们本身就是教权主义与科学主义对抗的双方。在这些争论的党派立场的背景下,神学主题和神话在世俗和无神论的科学中的积极意义的研究脱颖而出。其中一个生动的例子就是两位俄国血统的法国哲学家,亚历山大·科伊罗伊和亚历山大·科伊焦里夫的思考。通过研究科学的起源,koyr发现现代数学物理学需要一个同质的世界,而在16 - 17世纪的基督教欧洲,这是第一次实现。koj继续了koyr的思考——在他看来,将天体科学的数学应用于地球物理学,是通过欧洲思想家对上帝道成肉身的可耻思想的习惯而成为可能的,关于无限的可能性,以及在肉体中诞生的完美,从而“治愈”它。这两种观点都起源于黑格尔的思想,但在某些方面与黑格尔的观点不一致。该研究由三部分组成,分别发表在三篇独立的文章中:关于koyr、koj和黑格尔的现代科学基础。第二部分是关于Alexandre koj的。
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引用次数: 0
CRITICISM OF MARX’S VIEWS ON RELIGION BY SERGEI BULGAKOV AND JOHN MILBANK 布尔加科夫和米尔班克对马克思宗教观的批判
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-2-12-23
Maxim I. Pereslavtsev
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引用次数: 0
FAMILY AS AN OBJECT IN THE FORMATION OF A NEW GENDER ORDER 家庭作为一种客体在形成一种新的性别秩序
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-238-245
Elena Kruglova
The article presents the main characteristics inherent in the Russian family as a small social group in line with a new gender order. In the 21st century one may see the new traits, characteristics and functions of the gender and gender relations, which is reflected in the emergence of a new gender order, which sociologists and feminologists have started talking about. The concept of a gender order is briefly defined and a historical retrospective of its emergence is given. The author marks three main subjects in which the changes taking place in the Russian family in recent decades are analyzed. First of all, it is the variability of family scenarios, which consists in different gender compositions of families (if we take the example of a country with officially permitted homosexual marriages); in matters of the childbirth, divorce, housekeeping practices, etc. Secondly, it is a change in gender roles, which is manifested in the growth of economic activity of women, their growing financial independence within the family, with the simultaneous transfer of the household responsibilities to a man. That plot leads to a third feature: changes in the family lifestyle what is most clearly evidenced by the strengthened educational function of the father. The family simultaneously reflects changes in a gender order and generates them, which speaks in favor of the relevance of the topic being studied.
本文介绍了俄罗斯家庭作为一个符合新性别秩序的小社会群体所固有的主要特征。在21世纪,人们可能会看到性别和性别关系的新特征、特征和功能,这反映在一种新的性别秩序的出现上,这是社会学家和女性学家已经开始谈论的。简要定义了性别秩序的概念,并对其出现进行了历史回顾。作者从三个主要方面分析了近几十年来俄罗斯家庭发生的变化。首先,它是家庭情况的可变性,包括家庭的不同性别组成(如果我们以一个正式允许同性婚姻的国家为例);在生育、离婚、家务管理等方面。第二,这是性别角色的变化,这表现在妇女经济活动的增加,她们在家庭中的经济独立日益增加,同时将家庭责任转移给男人。这一情节导致了第三个特点:家庭生活方式的变化,最明显的证据是父亲教育功能的加强。家庭同时反映了性别秩序的变化并产生了这些变化,这有利于所研究主题的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies
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