Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-161-168
Natal’ya V. Kuramina
The article discusses the specifics of translations of philosophical texts. The translation of philosophical texts has its own characteristics that distinguish it from the translating other types of texts. Philosophical texts contain complex concepts and theories that require deep understanding and analysis. A feature of translating philosophical texts is working with untranslatable terms, philosophical texts often contain ambiguous and abstract concepts that can have different interpretations. The translator must also take into account the stylistic features of the original text and preserve its tonality and mood. He should be attentive to the use of various linguistic means, such as metaphors, analogies, irony, etc., in order to convey the exact meaning. In addition, philosophical texts often include references to other authoritative sources and quotations that also require translation. The translator must be familiar with those sources and quotations in order to choose the most appropriate translation. It is also important to take into account cultural differences between languages and societies. Philosophical texts often reflect specific philosophical traditions and approaches that may be incomprehensible to readers from other cultures. In general, the translation of philosophical texts requires high professional training and in-depth knowledge of languages and cultural characteristics from the translator. The right choice of translation methods and strategies can significantly enhance the quality of translation and improve understanding of the original text.
{"title":"“UNTRANSLATABLES” IN PHILOSOPHICAL TEXTS","authors":"Natal’ya V. Kuramina","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-161-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-161-168","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the specifics of translations of philosophical texts. The translation of philosophical texts has its own characteristics that distinguish it from the translating other types of texts. Philosophical texts contain complex concepts and theories that require deep understanding and analysis. A feature of translating philosophical texts is working with untranslatable terms, philosophical texts often contain ambiguous and abstract concepts that can have different interpretations. The translator must also take into account the stylistic features of the original text and preserve its tonality and mood. He should be attentive to the use of various linguistic means, such as metaphors, analogies, irony, etc., in order to convey the exact meaning. In addition, philosophical texts often include references to other authoritative sources and quotations that also require translation. The translator must be familiar with those sources and quotations in order to choose the most appropriate translation. It is also important to take into account cultural differences between languages and societies. Philosophical texts often reflect specific philosophical traditions and approaches that may be incomprehensible to readers from other cultures. In general, the translation of philosophical texts requires high professional training and in-depth knowledge of languages and cultural characteristics from the translator. The right choice of translation methods and strategies can significantly enhance the quality of translation and improve understanding of the original text.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"135 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124258790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-4-47-55
Ol’ga G. Samoilova
Poetics – a thing following ethics. That both philosophical and poetical formula belongs to Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky. Any creative word, if it exists as a Word, holds an individual in being in all the disintegrations of cultural and social systems. But if the language space itself transforms into a paragraph, a subparagraph or clause emptied of meaning, man loses his reader-interlocutor and himself as an interlocutor either. The article studies a philosophical and poetical answer of Krzhizhanovsky on such ravage of culture as both creative and simply human environment that was perceived especially acute in Russia in the end of 1920-s
{"title":"METAPHYSICS OF BUREAUCRATESE. PHILOSOPHICAL POETICS OF SIGIZMUND KRZHIZHANOVSKY’S LATE STORIES","authors":"Ol’ga G. Samoilova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-4-47-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-4-47-55","url":null,"abstract":"Poetics – a thing following ethics. That both philosophical and poetical formula belongs to Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky. Any creative word, if it exists as a Word, holds an individual in being in all the disintegrations of cultural and social systems. But if the language space itself transforms into a paragraph, a subparagraph or clause emptied of meaning, man loses his reader-interlocutor and himself as an interlocutor either. The article studies a philosophical and poetical answer of Krzhizhanovsky on such ravage of culture as both creative and simply human environment that was perceived especially acute in Russia in the end of 1920-s","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117164490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-31-47
E. Kosilova
The article is about the issue of understanding as possession and other possibilities of understanding / misunderstanding. Understanding as possession was analyzed by Sartre, and he also introduces the figurative term “digestive” understanding. It means that while understanding we ourselves constitute meanings and use them for our own purposes, both mental and practical. Understanding and knowledge are types of power. The creation of projects and drafts, which Heidegger speaks of, is the mastery of the world. Subject’s activity, which is spoken of in post-Kantian epistemology, implies his desire to create and understand the world in his own way. Digestive understanding reduces the external meaning to a limited subjective meaning and thereby provokes protest. The concept of powerlessness is introduced as an existential disposition: the renunciation of power over the world. At the same time, there is a refusal to spread understanding as a digestive attitude to the subject. Complete misunderstanding is impossible, but meaning can be accepted as a gift, as Marion says. Marion’s concept of a saturated phenomenon in the case extends to the whole world. Levinas’s doctrine of the Other is also used: the Other turns out to be a saturated phenomenon that has its own meaning. Parallels can be drawn with the Sufi concept of “inner silence” and monastic practices. Refusal of the power and struggle leads to finding harmony with the world
{"title":"UNDERSTANDING AND POWERLESSNESS. AN EXISTENTIAL AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS","authors":"E. Kosilova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-31-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-31-47","url":null,"abstract":"The article is about the issue of understanding as possession and other possibilities of understanding / misunderstanding. Understanding as possession was analyzed by Sartre, and he also introduces the figurative term “digestive” understanding. It means that while understanding we ourselves constitute meanings and use them for our own purposes, both mental and practical. Understanding and knowledge are types of power. The creation of projects and drafts, which Heidegger speaks of, is the mastery of the world. Subject’s activity, which is spoken of in post-Kantian epistemology, implies his desire to create and understand the world in his own way. Digestive understanding reduces the external meaning to a limited subjective meaning and thereby provokes protest. The concept of powerlessness is introduced as an existential disposition: the renunciation of power over the world. At the same time, there is a refusal to spread understanding as a digestive attitude to the subject. Complete misunderstanding is impossible, but meaning can be accepted as a gift, as Marion says. Marion’s concept of a saturated phenomenon in the case extends to the whole world. Levinas’s doctrine of the Other is also used: the Other turns out to be a saturated phenomenon that has its own meaning. Parallels can be drawn with the Sufi concept of “inner silence” and monastic practices. Refusal of the power and struggle leads to finding harmony with the world","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127080262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-84-92
O. Voronina
The article provides a brief analysis of the current state of gender studies (GS) in Russia. The process of formation of gender theory in the West and in Russia is described. It is noted that GS has become a recognized part of the social and humanitarian knowledge in our country. However, the analysis of publications on GS shows that their quantitative growth mainly occurs at the expense of quality. As a result, conceptual, methodological and terminological chaos reigns in publications on gender issues. It is also noticeable that there are the thematic limitations of research and the use of a biodeterministic approach in them under the guise of gender. The author considers the main reasons for that to be the lack of an academic standard; the specifics of the Russian mentality and the poor development of gender education in universities. In conclusion, it is noted that gender equality is a powerful economic and spiritual resource for the sustainable development of society. Its implementation is impossible without studying all aspects of society on the basis of gender theory.
{"title":"THEORETICAL, EMPIRICAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF GENDER STUDIES IN RUSSIA","authors":"O. Voronina","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-84-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-84-92","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a brief analysis of the current state of gender studies (GS) in Russia. The process of formation of gender theory in the West and in Russia is described. It is noted that GS has become a recognized part of the social and humanitarian knowledge in our country. However, the analysis of publications on GS shows that their quantitative growth mainly occurs at the expense of quality. As a result, conceptual, methodological and terminological chaos reigns in publications on gender issues. It is also noticeable that there are the thematic limitations of research and the use of a biodeterministic approach in them under the guise of gender. The author considers the main reasons for that to be the lack of an academic standard; the specifics of the Russian mentality and the poor development of gender education in universities. In conclusion, it is noted that gender equality is a powerful economic and spiritual resource for the sustainable development of society. Its implementation is impossible without studying all aspects of society on the basis of gender theory.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127220701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-2-103-114
E. Grishina
{"title":"ISSUES OF THE SCIENTOMETRIC METHODS APPLICATION IN MEASUREMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF THE HIGHER SCHOOL LECTURERS PUBLICATION ACTIVITY","authors":"E. Grishina","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2019-2-103-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2019-2-103-114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125823355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-71-81
I. A. Polyakova
Health care is a key sphere of society’s life, and health indicators and life expectancy of the population depend on its condition and wellfunctioning. The article focuses on peculiarities in teaching and professional training of doctors in modern Russia. It is important to indicate that the work carried out implements the analytical task of studying exclusively the learning process at medical faculties, nevertheless, the identified trends can be partially extrapolated to all other medical specialties. It raises issues related to the level and quality of training of medical personnel in Russia. In that regard, the features of the implementation of higher medical education in Russian universities are described. In particular, the author identifies the main trends and transformations in the processes associated with obtaining the profession of a doctor. The aspects of professional training related to the implementation of clinical practice and their impact on the future career of a young doctor and his development as a specialist are analyzed separately.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF CLINICAL PRACTICE IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A DOCTOR","authors":"I. A. Polyakova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-71-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-71-81","url":null,"abstract":"Health care is a key sphere of society’s life, and health indicators and life expectancy of the population depend on its condition and wellfunctioning. The article focuses on peculiarities in teaching and professional training of doctors in modern Russia. It is important to indicate that the work carried out implements the analytical task of studying exclusively the learning process at medical faculties, nevertheless, the identified trends can be partially extrapolated to all other medical specialties. It raises issues related to the level and quality of training of medical personnel in Russia. In that regard, the features of the implementation of higher medical education in Russian universities are described. In particular, the author identifies the main trends and transformations in the processes associated with obtaining the profession of a doctor. The aspects of professional training related to the implementation of clinical practice and their impact on the future career of a young doctor and his development as a specialist are analyzed separately.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126025215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-94-106
G. Tartygasheva, Elizaveta Badmatsyrenova
The categories of social construction of the body and corporeality are consideredfrom the perspective of the male community in their relationship with conventional standards of beauty, which are the product of constant social control and power of the society. The article analyzes the results of quantitative and qualitative sociological studies related to the assessment of appearance, beauty standards and the regulation of physicality. In general, women are constantly dissatisfied with their body and are ready to use various modifying methods for regulating individual bodies to achieve compliance with certain beauty standards accepted in the community. Men, on the other hand, are subjected to similar pressure from society to a much lesser extent.
{"title":"THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE BODY AND CORPOREALITY. GENDER ASPECT","authors":"G. Tartygasheva, Elizaveta Badmatsyrenova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-94-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-94-106","url":null,"abstract":"The categories of social construction of the body and corporeality are consideredfrom the perspective of the male community in their relationship with conventional standards of beauty, which are the product of constant social control and power of the society. The article analyzes the results of quantitative and qualitative sociological studies related to the assessment of appearance, beauty standards and the regulation of physicality. In general, women are constantly dissatisfied with their body and are ready to use various modifying methods for regulating individual bodies to achieve compliance with certain beauty standards accepted in the community. Men, on the other hand, are subjected to similar pressure from society to a much lesser extent.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123748275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-12-19
V. Filatov
{"title":"IS THERE INTERSUBJECTIVITY AT A PERCEPTUAL LEVEL?","authors":"V. Filatov","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-12-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-12-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125589569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-325-333
L. Prokopenko
This article is an analytical review of gender science in Russian African studies. Under modern geopolitical conditions Africa is becoming an important vector of foreign policy and international economic cooperation for Russia. The development of further mutually beneficial ties between our countries requires expanding and deepening knowledge about each other. Russian scholars of Africa play an important role in that process. In recent decades significant gender shifts have taken place in a number of African states: women are taking an active part in public and political life, gender equality is being ensured at regional and national levels, including the electoral process which is one of the most accurate indicators of the democratization in society. It is noted that the realities and prospects in the formation of gender balance in social and political life in African countries have common trends, but in some cases the significant country specificity exists. The author of the article indicates the reasons for the considerable increase in the representation of women in legislative and executive bodies in several countries of the continent, as well as the obstacles that impede social and political activity of African women
{"title":"GENDER STUDIES IN RUSSIAN AFRICAN STUDIES. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE OF AFRICAN COUNTRIES THROUGH THE PRISM OF GENDER ISSUES","authors":"L. Prokopenko","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-325-333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-325-333","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an analytical review of gender science in Russian African studies. Under modern geopolitical conditions Africa is becoming an important vector of foreign policy and international economic cooperation for Russia. The development of further mutually beneficial ties between our countries requires expanding and deepening knowledge about each other. Russian scholars of Africa play an important role in that process. In recent decades significant gender shifts have taken place in a number of African states: women are taking an active part in public and political life, gender equality is being ensured at regional and national levels, including the electoral process which is one of the most accurate indicators of the democratization in society. It is noted that the realities and prospects in the formation of gender balance in social and political life in African countries have common trends, but in some cases the significant country specificity exists. The author of the article indicates the reasons for the considerable increase in the representation of women in legislative and executive bodies in several countries of the continent, as well as the obstacles that impede social and political activity of African women","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126767850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-48-58
A. I. Reznichenko
The article opens a series of studies about the formulation and solution for the issue of understanding in the Russian philosophical tradition. The article considers the concept understanding proposed by V.V. Rozanov. It task is to show what Rozanov understands by understanding himself and not his numerous elucidators. The dependence of Rozanov’s optics on Aristotelian ontologism and realism is noted, as well as its relationship with the philosophical systems of his era: V.S. Solovyov and N.N. Strakhov. Understanding for Rozanov is a process based on the fundamentally unified nature of the world and the mind. The world is understandable because it is initially true. And, at the same time, the world and the understanding are not static constructions. Contrary to the usual usage of words, Rozanov’s understanding does not grasp, does not appropriate, does not constitute, and does not describe the world at all
{"title":"WHAT DOES ‘UNDERSTAND’ MEAN? PART ONE. VASSILY VASILIEVICH ROZANOV ON THE UNDERSTANDING","authors":"A. I. Reznichenko","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-48-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-48-58","url":null,"abstract":"The article opens a series of studies about the formulation and solution for the issue of understanding in the Russian philosophical tradition. The article considers the concept understanding proposed by V.V. Rozanov. It task is to show what Rozanov understands by understanding himself and not his numerous elucidators. The dependence of Rozanov’s optics on Aristotelian ontologism and realism is noted, as well as its relationship with the philosophical systems of his era: V.S. Solovyov and N.N. Strakhov. Understanding for Rozanov is a process based on the fundamentally unified nature of the world and the mind. The world is understandable because it is initially true. And, at the same time, the world and the understanding are not static constructions. Contrary to the usual usage of words, Rozanov’s understanding does not grasp, does not appropriate, does not constitute, and does not describe the world at all","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129615884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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