首页 > 最新文献

RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies最新文献

英文 中文
MECHANISMS FOR REALIZING THE RIGHT TO WORK AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN DURING MATERNITY LEAVE 妇女产假期间工作权和职业发展权的实现机制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-201-214
A. V. Shvetsova
The article substantiates the need to analyze the mechanisms for realizing the right to work of women during maternity leave from the standpoint of gender theory and notes the internal and external reasons that encourage mothers to become professionally active. It describes existing and potential support mechanisms: legal regulation of employment and employment protection; availability of preschool institutions for children under 3 years old; vocational training, retraining and advanced training; organization of an environment loyal to young mothers in the workplace; flexible tax laws for women entrepreneurs; stimulation of the leadership and entrepreneurial activity; promoting the principles of equal participation of both parents in the upbringing and care of children. The author draws a conclusion on the relevance and effectiveness of existing mechanisms, the most important of which is their fragmentation and lack of a conceptual understanding of the situation, what makes the specific issues of mothers unnoticed by the state and the public
文章从性别理论的角度论证了分析妇女产假工作权实现机制的必要性,指出了促使母亲积极从事职业活动的内外部原因。它描述了现有和潜在的支助机制:就业和就业保护的法律规定;为3岁以下儿童提供学前教育机构;职业培训、再培训和高级培训;在工作场所组织一个忠于年轻母亲的环境;为女企业家制定灵活的税法;激励领导和创业活动;促进父母双方平等参与抚养和照顾儿童的原则。作者总结了现有机制的相关性和有效性,其中最重要的是它们的碎片化和缺乏对情况的概念性理解,这使得母亲的具体问题被国家和公众忽视
{"title":"MECHANISMS FOR REALIZING THE RIGHT TO WORK AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN DURING MATERNITY LEAVE","authors":"A. V. Shvetsova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-201-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-201-214","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the need to analyze the mechanisms for realizing the right to work of women during maternity leave from the standpoint of gender theory and notes the internal and external reasons that encourage mothers to become professionally active. It describes existing and potential support mechanisms: legal regulation of employment and employment protection; availability of preschool institutions for children under 3 years old; vocational training, retraining and advanced training; organization of an environment loyal to young mothers in the workplace; flexible tax laws for women entrepreneurs; stimulation of the leadership and entrepreneurial activity; promoting the principles of equal participation of both parents in the upbringing and care of children. The author draws a conclusion on the relevance and effectiveness of existing mechanisms, the most important of which is their fragmentation and lack of a conceptual understanding of the situation, what makes the specific issues of mothers unnoticed by the state and the public","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129779072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE HEROES AND NONENTITIES, OR TELEVISION VERSUS SCULPTURE. YERBOSSYN MELDIBEKOV’S VISUAL ANTHROPOLOGY 英雄与虚无,或者电视与雕塑。Yerbossyn meldibekov的视觉人类学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-125-145
Andrei N. Fomenko
In 2001 Meldibekov created the work called Pastan – a video-performance in which the author is being methodically beaten and insulted in the process. Pastan is the first in the series that show four different scenarios involving a humiliated and suffering subject. That character represents regression to some kind of a primary state, assimilation with other living creatures and even inanimate objects. This anthropological and psychological ascesis is in line with the formal treatment of the video-performances, going back to the neo-avant-garde of the 1960s and 1970s. The main medium here is also the body of the artist, almost free of any trappings of sociocultural identity. However, unlike the “classics”, Meldibekov is interested not so much in the boundaries of art as in the boundaries of humanity. In general, his works form a visual anthropology based on two poles. On the one hand, one can see monumental and triumphant forms in which political power is expressing itself, using esthetic mechanisms to rise vainly above the perishable human nature. But ironically, it is these monuments that Meldibekov sees as a symbol of the ephemeral. On the opposite pole one can see something over which power rises, but which inevitably forms its substrate, its perishable flesh, the expendable of history. The character in those video-performances is an antipode to the hero of a monument: he is miserable and unmonumental. But he is much sturdier; he persistently faces the strikes of destiny and is not so easy to break.
2001年,梅尔迪别科夫创作了一件名为《Pastan》的作品,这是一种视频表演,在这个过程中,作者被有计划地殴打和侮辱。《Pastan》是该系列中第一个展示四种不同场景的作品,涉及一个受辱和痛苦的主题。这一特征代表着向某种原始状态的回归,与其他生物甚至无生命物体的同化。这种人类学和心理学上的苦行与对录像表演的正式处理是一致的,可以追溯到上世纪六七十年代的新前卫艺术。这里的主要媒介也是艺术家的身体,几乎没有任何社会文化身份的束缚。然而,与“经典”不同的是,梅尔迪别科夫对艺术边界的兴趣不如对人类边界的兴趣。总的来说,他的作品构成了一个基于两极的视觉人类学。一方面,人们可以看到政治权力表达自己的不朽和胜利的形式,利用审美机制,徒劳地超越易逝的人性。但具有讽刺意味的是,正是这些纪念碑被梅尔迪别科夫视为短暂的象征。在另一极,人们可以看到某种东西,权力在它上面崛起,但它不可避免地成为权力的基础,成为权力易逝的肉体,成为历史的牺牲品。这些视频表演中的角色与纪念碑上的英雄截然相反:他是悲惨的,没有纪念意义。但是他要坚强得多;他顽强地面对命运的打击,不那么容易被击垮。
{"title":"THE HEROES AND NONENTITIES, OR TELEVISION VERSUS SCULPTURE. YERBOSSYN MELDIBEKOV’S VISUAL ANTHROPOLOGY","authors":"Andrei N. Fomenko","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-125-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-125-145","url":null,"abstract":"In 2001 Meldibekov created the work called Pastan – a video-performance in which the author is being methodically beaten and insulted in the process. Pastan is the first in the series that show four different scenarios involving a humiliated and suffering subject. That character represents regression to some kind of a primary state, assimilation with other living creatures and even inanimate objects. This anthropological and psychological ascesis is in line with the formal treatment of the video-performances, going back to the neo-avant-garde of the 1960s and 1970s. The main medium here is also the body of the artist, almost free of any trappings of sociocultural identity. However, unlike the “classics”, Meldibekov is interested not so much in the boundaries of art as in the boundaries of humanity. In general, his works form a visual anthropology based on two poles. On the one hand, one can see monumental and triumphant forms in which political power is expressing itself, using esthetic mechanisms to rise vainly above the perishable human nature. But ironically, it is these monuments that Meldibekov sees as a symbol of the ephemeral. On the opposite pole one can see something over which power rises, but which inevitably forms its substrate, its perishable flesh, the expendable of history. The character in those video-performances is an antipode to the hero of a monument: he is miserable and unmonumental. But he is much sturdier; he persistently faces the strikes of destiny and is not so easy to break.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128418269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“THE AUTUMN OF THE PATRIARCH”. ARCHITECTURE OF THE CENTRAL MOSCOW HIPPODROME CREATED BY I.V. ZHOLTOVSKY "族长之秋"由i.v. zholtovsky设计的莫斯科中心广场建筑
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-141-155
Ilya Pechenkin
The article deals with the latter stage of creative career of one of the top Soviet architects, Ivan Zholtovsky (1867–1959). In the 1950s, this master, who had the status of the patriarch of the Soviet architectural school and the leader of his own workshop-school, was in charge of the designing several large buildings in which monumental classical forms got a strongly marked crisis character. Perhaps the main work in a number of Zholtovsky’s later pieces is the reconstruction of the Central Moscow Hippodrome (1951–1955), which clearly embodied literary centrism as well as some obsession with decorative in late Stalinist architecture. Solving a major urban planning problem, Zholtovsky used a non-standard composition of the building. In such a case he rejected the canons of classicism and renaissance, which he usually sacredly honored. Instead, he apparently considered ensembles of the Hellenistic era as sources of compositional logic, and such a choice is stunningly accurate for a conclusion opus of the grand Stalinist style. Along with that, the building of the hippodrome can be described as a kind of compendium of quotes taken from earlier buildings of Zholtovsky, including the first one – the nearby mansion of the Racing Society (1903–1905). Loquacious pomposity and a tendency to self-repetition are symptoms of decline, but this final phase of style and its specific manifestations in the work of the architect are certainly worth research attention.
这篇文章讲述了苏联顶尖建筑师之一的伊凡·佐尔托夫斯基(Ivan Zholtovsky, 1867-1959)创作生涯的后期。在20世纪50年代,这位大师作为苏联建筑学派的元老和他自己的工坊学校的领导者,负责设计了几座大型建筑,这些建筑的纪念性古典形式具有强烈的危机特征。也许在佐尔托夫斯基后来的作品中,主要的作品是重建莫斯科中央竞技场(1951-1955),它清楚地体现了文学中心主义,以及对斯大林主义晚期建筑装饰的一些痴迷。为了解决一个主要的城市规划问题,Zholtovsky使用了一种非标准的建筑结构。在这种情况下,他拒绝了古典主义和文艺复兴的经典,他通常神圣地尊重这些经典。相反,他显然认为希腊化时代的合奏是作曲逻辑的来源,这种选择对于伟大的斯大林主义风格的结论性作品来说是惊人的准确。与此同时,竞技场的建筑可以被描述为一种参考日尔托夫斯基早期建筑的纲要,包括第一个建筑——附近的赛马协会大厦(1903-1905)。喋喋不休的浮夸和自我重复的倾向是衰落的症状,但这种风格的最后阶段及其在建筑师工作中的具体表现当然值得研究关注。
{"title":"“THE AUTUMN OF THE PATRIARCH”. ARCHITECTURE OF THE CENTRAL MOSCOW HIPPODROME CREATED BY I.V. ZHOLTOVSKY","authors":"Ilya Pechenkin","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-141-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-141-155","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the latter stage of creative career of one of the top Soviet architects, Ivan Zholtovsky (1867–1959). In the 1950s, this master, who had the status of the patriarch of the Soviet architectural school and the leader of his own workshop-school, was in charge of the designing several large buildings in which monumental classical forms got a strongly marked crisis character. Perhaps the main work in a number of Zholtovsky’s later pieces is the reconstruction of the Central Moscow Hippodrome (1951–1955), which clearly embodied literary centrism as well as some obsession with decorative in late Stalinist architecture. Solving a major urban planning problem, Zholtovsky used a non-standard composition of the building. In such a case he rejected the canons of classicism and renaissance, which he usually sacredly honored. Instead, he apparently considered ensembles of the Hellenistic era as sources of compositional logic, and such a choice is stunningly accurate for a conclusion opus of the grand Stalinist style. Along with that, the building of the hippodrome can be described as a kind of compendium of quotes taken from earlier buildings of Zholtovsky, including the first one – the nearby mansion of the Racing Society (1903–1905). Loquacious pomposity and a tendency to self-repetition are symptoms of decline, but this final phase of style and its specific manifestations in the work of the architect are certainly worth research attention.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128464793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“WAS FOUNDED THIS ICON IN REMEMBRANCE OF GOD’S GOODNESS”. THE FAMILY ICON OF THE KALUGA NOBLES PIRAMIDOVS “为了纪念上帝的仁慈而建立了这个图标”。卡卢加贵族的家族偶像piramidovs
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-4-142-169
Valentin Golubev
The article deals with the history of the creation, iconography, and style of a family icon of the Piramidovs nobles from Kaluga. According to the inscription on its back the reason for ordering was Olga Piramidova’s satisfaction at the court claim. That event took place at the end of 1800. Based on historical evidence the litigation can be associated with the “Pyramidovs’ case”. The iconographic program of the monument is typical for the noble taste: the patronal saints of the family members are depicted with dialogical express in their figures. The images of St. Luke and St. Philip reflect the memorial character of the icon, since their ecclesiastical commemoration coincided with beginning and the end of the court case. Careful analysis of those and other details helps to understand the principles of identity formation scenarios and memory strategies among the Russian provincial nobility. Thanks to precise dating and a confirmed connection to a noble family permanently residing in Kaluga province, the icon becomes an important point of reference in determining the distinctive stylistic features of certain Kaluga icons. Through a series of analogies, a stylistically unified group is formed, oriented towards samples of late Moscow Baroque and associated with the aesthetic preferences of the nobility
本文讨论了卡卢加Piramidovs贵族家族偶像的创作历史、肖像学和风格。根据它背后的铭文,订购的原因是奥尔加·皮拉米多娃对法院的索赔感到满意。那件事发生在1800年底。根据历史证据,该诉讼可与“皮拉米多夫案”联系起来。纪念碑的肖像程序是典型的贵族品味:家庭成员的守护神在他们的人物形象中以对话的表达来描绘。圣路加和圣菲利普的肖像反映了圣像的纪念性质,因为他们的教会纪念活动与法庭案件的开始和结束是一致的。仔细分析这些和其他细节有助于理解俄罗斯地方贵族身份形成的原则,场景和记忆策略。由于精确的年代和与永久居住在卡卢加省的贵族家庭的确认联系,该图标成为确定某些卡卢加图标独特风格特征的重要参考点。通过一系列的类比,形成了一个风格统一的群体,面向莫斯科晚期巴洛克风格的样本,并与贵族的审美偏好相关联
{"title":"“WAS FOUNDED THIS ICON IN REMEMBRANCE OF GOD’S GOODNESS”. THE FAMILY ICON OF THE KALUGA NOBLES PIRAMIDOVS","authors":"Valentin Golubev","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-4-142-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-4-142-169","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the history of the creation, iconography, and style of a family icon of the Piramidovs nobles from Kaluga. According to the inscription on its back the reason for ordering was Olga Piramidova’s satisfaction at the court claim. That event took place at the end of 1800. Based on historical evidence the litigation can be associated with the “Pyramidovs’ case”. The iconographic program of the monument is typical for the noble taste: the patronal saints of the family members are depicted with dialogical express in their figures. The images of St. Luke and St. Philip reflect the memorial character of the icon, since their ecclesiastical commemoration coincided with beginning and the end of the court case. Careful analysis of those and other details helps to understand the principles of identity formation scenarios and memory strategies among the Russian provincial nobility. Thanks to precise dating and a confirmed connection to a noble family permanently residing in Kaluga province, the icon becomes an important point of reference in determining the distinctive stylistic features of certain Kaluga icons. Through a series of analogies, a stylistically unified group is formed, oriented towards samples of late Moscow Baroque and associated with the aesthetic preferences of the nobility","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128752287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE URAL FACTORIES IN THE AGE OF CLASSICISM 古典主义时代农村工厂工业建筑的特点
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-123-134
Denis E. Nifontov
The article considers the distinctive architectural features of the complexes of the Ural factories at the beginning of the 19th century in the context of the spread of Classicist architecture in Russia. It highlights the main reasons for the mass restructuring of factories in the region at the beginning of the 19th century – the dilapidation depletion of wooden structures, the fire hazard of factory buildings and the depletion of wood resources for new buildings. The connection between the Ural factory architectural tradition and the tradition of Moscow and St. Petersburg is indicated. On the example of the Kamensk and Votkinsk factories, the author marks distinctive regional features of the application of the style to factory buildings and analyzes their similar features by using the example of those typical buildings, summarizing it all in general trends such as avarice in the use of decorative techniques, ensemble character, and a utilitarian combination of all buildings, taking into account the established regional industrial traditions in order to optimize production.
本文考虑了19世纪初在俄罗斯古典主义建筑传播的背景下乌拉尔工厂建筑群的独特建筑特征。它突出了19世纪初该地区工厂大规模重组的主要原因-木结构的破旧耗损,工厂建筑物的火灾危险以及新建筑物的木材资源枯竭。指出了乌拉尔工厂建筑传统与莫斯科和圣彼得堡传统之间的联系。以卡门斯克和沃特金斯克工厂为例,作者标记了该风格应用于工厂建筑的鲜明区域特征,并通过使用这些典型建筑的例子分析了它们的相似特征,总结了所有这些建筑的总体趋势,如贪婪地使用装饰技术,整体特征和所有建筑的实用主义组合,考虑到既定的区域工业传统,以优化生产。
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE URAL FACTORIES IN THE AGE OF CLASSICISM","authors":"Denis E. Nifontov","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-123-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-123-134","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the distinctive architectural features of the complexes of the Ural factories at the beginning of the 19th century in the context of the spread of Classicist architecture in Russia. It highlights the main reasons for the mass restructuring of factories in the region at the beginning of the 19th century – the dilapidation depletion of wooden structures, the fire hazard of factory buildings and the depletion of wood resources for new buildings. The connection between the Ural factory architectural tradition and the tradition of Moscow and St. Petersburg is indicated. On the example of the Kamensk and Votkinsk factories, the author marks distinctive regional features of the application of the style to factory buildings and analyzes their similar features by using the example of those typical buildings, summarizing it all in general trends such as avarice in the use of decorative techniques, ensemble character, and a utilitarian combination of all buildings, taking into account the established regional industrial traditions in order to optimize production.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"06 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129436895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GENDER EQUALITY IN SCIENCE. ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES 科学中的性别平等。成就与挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-209-217
L. A. Brushkova, I. Prokhorova
The subject of the article is an issue of the gender equality in the scientific sphere in modern Russian society. The paper notes the successful involvement of women in higher education and science, achieved during the years of socialism. Currently, Russia lags behind not only the developed countries, but also the countries of the former Soviet republics in terms of women’s participation in scientific research. At the same time, it is noted that a significant number of Russians consider a career in science and technology as one of the most attractive for their daughters. The article focuses on the negative trend of the last decade towards the stagnation of the number of women with PhD and doctorate degrees. The authors conclude that, despite the high level of feminization of the spheres of science and higher education in Russia, the country is still far from achieving gender equality in that area. Along with the negative phenomena, there is also a positive trend towards an increase in the number of young women interested in a scientific career
本文的主题是现代俄罗斯社会科学领域的性别平等问题。该报告指出,在社会主义时期,女性成功地参与了高等教育和科学。目前,俄罗斯在妇女参与科学研究方面不仅落后于发达国家,而且落后于前苏联加盟共和国。与此同时,值得注意的是,相当多的俄罗斯人认为科学技术领域的职业是对女儿最有吸引力的职业之一。这篇文章关注的是过去十年中拥有博士和博士学位的女性人数停滞不前的负面趋势。作者的结论是,尽管俄罗斯科学和高等教育领域的女性化程度很高,但该国在这一领域仍远未实现性别平等。除了这些消极的现象之外,还有一个积极的趋势,那就是越来越多的年轻女性对科学事业感兴趣
{"title":"GENDER EQUALITY IN SCIENCE. ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES","authors":"L. A. Brushkova, I. Prokhorova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-209-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-209-217","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article is an issue of the gender equality in the scientific sphere in modern Russian society. The paper notes the successful involvement of women in higher education and science, achieved during the years of socialism. Currently, Russia lags behind not only the developed countries, but also the countries of the former Soviet republics in terms of women’s participation in scientific research. At the same time, it is noted that a significant number of Russians consider a career in science and technology as one of the most attractive for their daughters. The article focuses on the negative trend of the last decade towards the stagnation of the number of women with PhD and doctorate degrees. The authors conclude that, despite the high level of feminization of the spheres of science and higher education in Russia, the country is still far from achieving gender equality in that area. Along with the negative phenomena, there is also a positive trend towards an increase in the number of young women interested in a scientific career","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130517133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATUS OF MID-LEVEL MEDICAL PERSONNEL DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC 冠状病毒大流行期间中层医务人员的社会经济地位
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-75-85
E. Fadeeva
The application of the precarious employment criteria [Toshchenko 2020, p. 90] to the group of mid-level medical personnel is very limited. The number of employees with an unguaranteed social and legal status is rather small in that group as mid-level medical workers stay at their jobs for a long time. However, in terms of the economic dimension, the precarity features, e. g., active secondary employment, high debt load, and low self-evaluation of social and financial status, can still be found in the group of mid-level medical personnel. All those difficulties, along with the negative effects of the pandemic, have aggravated the already challenging staffing situation in the labor market for mid-level medical personnel, while within one year and half of the fight against COVID-19 the skills drain in the middle level has been significantly greater than the shortage of mid-level health staff in the pre-pandemic period.
不稳定就业标准[Toshchenko 2020,第90页]对中级医务人员群体的适用非常有限。在这一群体中,没有社会和法律地位保障的员工数量相当少,因为中级医务人员长期留在工作岗位上。但在经济层面上,中级医务人员群体仍然存在积极的二次就业、高债务负担、低社会经济自我评价等不稳定性特征。所有这些困难,加上大流行的负面影响,加剧了劳动力市场对中级医务人员本已具有挑战性的人员配备情况,而在抗击COVID-19的一年半时间里,中级医务人员的技能流失大大超过了大流行前中级医务人员的短缺。
{"title":"SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATUS OF MID-LEVEL MEDICAL PERSONNEL DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC","authors":"E. Fadeeva","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-75-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-75-85","url":null,"abstract":"The application of the precarious employment criteria [Toshchenko 2020, p. 90] to the group of mid-level medical personnel is very limited. The number of employees with an unguaranteed social and legal status is rather small in that group as mid-level medical workers stay at their jobs for a long time. However, in terms of the economic dimension, the precarity features, e. g., active secondary employment, high debt load, and low self-evaluation of social and financial status, can still be found in the group of mid-level medical personnel. All those difficulties, along with the negative effects of the pandemic, have aggravated the already challenging staffing situation in the labor market for mid-level medical personnel, while within one year and half of the fight against COVID-19 the skills drain in the middle level has been significantly greater than the shortage of mid-level health staff in the pre-pandemic period.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129127576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES OF AN URBAN AREA REPRESENTED IN LOCAL PRESS 一个城市地区的环境问题在当地报刊上的报道
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-4-61-70
V. Dvoinev
{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES OF AN URBAN AREA REPRESENTED IN LOCAL PRESS","authors":"V. Dvoinev","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2019-4-61-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2019-4-61-70","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129188028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE FEMALE FACE OF RUSSIAN POLITICS. BETWEEN EAST AND WEST 俄罗斯政治的女性面孔。东方和西方之间
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-345-351
M. Bakanova
The article compares the so-called political face of women in Western, Eastern countries and Russia. The main characteristics of women politicians in Western countries are: common descent and personal qualities as means to achieve a high position, specialized education and a good place to work before entering politics, early and late political careers, strong family ties with a minimum of children, and the high effectiveness of political decisions with a low failure rate. Women politicians in the Eastern group of countries are determined by heredity and continuity of political power, specialized or humanitarian education, a rather late start of a political career, often relying on a spouse, strong family ties and small families, a high percentage of political scandals, corruption charges and low management efficiency. Women politicians in Russia are more often characterized by a common descent with high personal qualities as means to achieve a political office and a specialized education, including at the level above the bachelor’s degree, they have to enter the political path early, sacrificing the opportunity to have an alternative job, the possibility of having more than one child or interrupting the career of a politician, while the effectiveness of the work of Russian women politicians is high, although political scandals are not rare. Thus, with a greater orientation of women politicians in Russia towards the West, they have both Eastern and their own personal characteristics associated with various reasons, the elimination of which will improve the political sphere for the advancement of women in this area.
这篇文章比较了西方国家、东方国家和俄罗斯妇女所谓的政治面貌。西方国家女性政治家的主要特征是:共同的血统和个人素质作为获得高位的手段,在从政前受过专门的教育和良好的工作环境,从政的早期和后期,牢固的家庭关系,最少的子女,政治决策的效率高,失败率低。东方国家集团的女政治家是由以下因素决定的:政治权力的遗传和连续性、专业或人道主义教育、政治生涯起步较晚、往往依靠配偶、牢固的家庭关系和小家庭、政治丑闻比例高、腐败指控和管理效率低。俄罗斯女政治家的特点往往是具有共同的血统和较高的个人素质,作为获得政治职位和专业教育的手段,包括在学士学位以上的水平,她们必须尽早进入政治道路,牺牲有另一份工作的机会,生育多个孩子的可能性或打断政治家的职业生涯,而俄罗斯女政治家的工作效率很高。尽管政治丑闻并不罕见。因此,由于俄罗斯的妇女政治家更倾向于西方,她们既有东方的特点,又有自己的个人特点,这是由于各种原因造成的,消除这些特点将改善政治领域,以提高妇女在这一领域的地位。
{"title":"THE FEMALE FACE OF RUSSIAN POLITICS. BETWEEN EAST AND WEST","authors":"M. Bakanova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-345-351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-345-351","url":null,"abstract":"The article compares the so-called political face of women in Western, Eastern countries and Russia. The main characteristics of women politicians in Western countries are: common descent and personal qualities as means to achieve a high position, specialized education and a good place to work before entering politics, early and late political careers, strong family ties with a minimum of children, and the high effectiveness of political decisions with a low failure rate. Women politicians in the Eastern group of countries are determined by heredity and continuity of political power, specialized or humanitarian education, a rather late start of a political career, often relying on a spouse, strong family ties and small families, a high percentage of political scandals, corruption charges and low management efficiency. Women politicians in Russia are more often characterized by a common descent with high personal qualities as means to achieve a political office and a specialized education, including at the level above the bachelor’s degree, they have to enter the political path early, sacrificing the opportunity to have an alternative job, the possibility of having more than one child or interrupting the career of a politician, while the effectiveness of the work of Russian women politicians is high, although political scandals are not rare. Thus, with a greater orientation of women politicians in Russia towards the West, they have both Eastern and their own personal characteristics associated with various reasons, the elimination of which will improve the political sphere for the advancement of women in this area.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116217629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE CRUCIFIED GOD AT THE BASIS OF MODERN EUROPEAN SCIENCE AND SOURCES OF THE INTERNALIST ANTIPOSITIVISM. ARTICLE ONE: KOYRÉ 被钉在十字架上的神是现代欧洲科学的基础和内部主义反实证主义的来源。第一条:koyrÉ
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2020-3-24-35
I. Kurilovich
The Religion-Science relationship is often understood as problematic one and they themselves as sides in the confrontation between clericalism and scientism. The background of those polemic party positions contributes to standing out the study of the positive significance of theological toposes, tropes, mythologemes in science when it is conducted secularly, and even more emphatically atheistically. One of the vivid examples for that occurs in the reflections of two French philosophers of Russian origin, Alexandre Koyré and Alexandre Kojève. By studying the genesis of science, Koyré discovers that modern mathematical physics requires a homogeneous world, and it became so for the first time in Christian Europe in the 16–17th centuries. Kojève continues Koyré’s reflections – according to him, the application of the celestial science of mathematics to terrestrial physics became possible through the habit of European thinkers to the scandalous thought about the Incarnation of God, about the possibility for the infinity and for the perfection to be born in the flesh and thus “heal” it. The positions of both have their origin in Hegel’s thoughts, but in some points they do not agree with him. The research consists of three parts published in three separate articles on the foundation of Modern science at Koyré, Kojève and Hegel. The first part is about Alexandre Koyré.
宗教与科学的关系往往被理解为有问题的关系,它们本身就是教权主义与科学主义对抗的双方。这些争论性政党立场的背景有助于突出神学主题、比喻、神话在科学中的积极意义的研究,当它被世俗地、甚至更强调无神论地进行时。其中一个生动的例子出现在两位俄国血统的法国哲学家——亚历山大·科伊罗伊和亚历山大·科伊的反思中。通过研究科学的起源,koyr发现现代数学物理学需要一个同质的世界,而在16 - 17世纪的基督教欧洲,这是第一次实现。koj继续了koyr的思考——在他看来,将天体科学的数学应用于地球物理学,是通过欧洲思想家对上帝道成肉身的可耻思想的习惯而成为可能的,关于无限的可能性,以及在肉体中诞生的完美,从而“治愈”它。这两种观点都起源于黑格尔的思想,但在某些方面却与黑格尔的观点不一致。该研究由三部分组成,分别发表在koyr、koj和黑格尔的现代科学基础上的三篇文章中。第一部分是关于亚历山大·科罗伊的。
{"title":"THE CRUCIFIED GOD AT THE BASIS OF MODERN EUROPEAN SCIENCE AND SOURCES OF THE INTERNALIST ANTIPOSITIVISM. ARTICLE ONE: KOYRÉ","authors":"I. Kurilovich","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2020-3-24-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2020-3-24-35","url":null,"abstract":"The Religion-Science relationship is often understood as problematic one and they themselves as sides in the confrontation between clericalism and scientism. The background of those polemic party positions contributes to standing out the study of the positive significance of theological toposes, tropes, mythologemes in science when it is conducted secularly, and even more emphatically atheistically. One of the vivid examples for that occurs in the reflections of two French philosophers of Russian origin, Alexandre Koyré and Alexandre Kojève. By studying the genesis of science, Koyré discovers that modern mathematical physics requires a homogeneous world, and it became so for the first time in Christian Europe in the 16–17th centuries. Kojève continues Koyré’s reflections – according to him, the application of the celestial science of mathematics to terrestrial physics became possible through the habit of European thinkers to the scandalous thought about the Incarnation of God, about the possibility for the infinity and for the perfection to be born in the flesh and thus “heal” it. The positions of both have their origin in Hegel’s thoughts, but in some points they do not agree with him. The research consists of three parts published in three separate articles on the foundation of Modern science at Koyré, Kojève and Hegel. The first part is about Alexandre Koyré.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127715941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1