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RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies最新文献

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WORKING HOURS. EXPERIENCE OF SOCIO-HISTORICAL ANALYSIS 工作时间。社会历史分析经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-80-89
G. Tsvetkova
The article presents the features of theoretical and empirical studies in social issues of working time. It substantiates the complexity and multidimensional nature of research in the area. The author outlines the trans- formation of forms and methods of the working time management at different historical stages, highlighted in the theoretical and scientific-applied research of leading researchers. The importance of the correlation of subject-object fac- tors and their influence on the revision of working hours is argued.
本文介绍了工作时间社会问题的理论研究和实证研究的特点。它证实了该领域研究的复杂性和多维性。作者概述了不同历史阶段工作时间管理的形式和方法的变迁,重点介绍了主要研究者的理论和科学应用研究。论述了主客体因素的相关性及其对工时修正的影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
“THIS IS NOT AN ART”: MICHEL FOUCAULT AND NEW EDGES OF SEMANTICS IN ART “这不是一门艺术”:米歇尔·福柯与艺术中语义学的新边缘
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-54-65
Nada M. Marji
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引用次数: 0
THE SOCIAL POSITION OF THE ARCHITECT ARISTOTELE FIORAVANTI IN HIS PRE-MOSCOW PERIOD 建筑师亚里斯多德·菲奥拉万蒂在前莫斯科时期的社会地位
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-128-141
Artemii V. Zabelin
The article considers the change in the social status of the architect Aristotele Fioravanti in the period from 1437 to 1473. One of the main features of the pre-Moscow period in his activities was the transformation of the old type professionalism. The author of the article studies the context of humanism in the 15th cen- tury, in the atmosphere of which the contacts of Fioravanti with his patrons and architects took place. Special attention is paid to the showing up of Fioravanti’s career lines. and the hypothesis regarding his plans to end the career. The author found out that in Bologna Fioravanti took place as a guild master, in Rome the lifting superheavy parts was defined as his specialization, in Italy he gained fame as “the man who moves towers”, but he could not achieve the title of a learned architect.
本文考察了1437年至1473年间建筑师亚里斯多德·菲奥拉万蒂社会地位的变化。在他的活动中,前莫斯科时期的一个主要特征是旧式专业主义的转变。本文的作者研究了15世纪人文主义的背景,在这种氛围中,菲奥拉万蒂与他的赞助人和建筑师进行了接触。特别关注的是Fioravanti的职业路线的展示。还有关于他打算结束职业生涯的假设。作者发现,在博洛尼亚,Fioravanti以公会大师的身份出现,在罗马,起重超重部件被定义为他的专业,在意大利,他以“搬塔的人”而闻名,但他无法获得博学的建筑师的头衔。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 AS A TRIGGER OF PRECARITY COVID-19是不稳定的触发因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2020-3-87-101
M. Tsapko
The paper presents the results of a series of sociological studies carried out in Moscow Region, Russia’s largest heterogeneous region, illustrating the numerous manifestations of precariousness in all major spheres of the economic and social life, intensified in the context of the measures taken to counter the spread of COVID-19. A description of the global manifestations of the spread of precarity in the context of the current pandemic is supplemented with a discussion of the Russian peculiarities of combating the pandemic and aspects of life under quarantine in the capital region, as well as the effects thereof on precarity. Subtle aspects of the attitude of Russia’s residents to the official information about the epidemic and the authorities efforts to counter the spread of coronavirus are presented. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of doing business in the context of a large-scale lockdown, directly contributing to an increase in precarity in its various manifestations. Relevant current issues, potential solutions, and information manipulations of the collective consciousness are discussed.
本文介绍了在俄罗斯最大的异质地区莫斯科州开展的一系列社会学研究的结果,说明了经济和社会生活各主要领域存在的诸多不稳定现象,在采取措施应对COVID-19传播的背景下,这种不稳定现象更加严重。在当前大流行病的背景下,对不稳定性蔓延的全球表现进行了描述,并讨论了俄罗斯在防治大流行病方面的特点和首都地区隔离生活的各个方面,以及对不稳定性的影响。介绍了俄罗斯居民对有关疫情的官方信息和当局应对冠状病毒传播的努力的态度的微妙方面。特别注意在大规模封锁的背景下开展业务的特点,这直接导致各种形式的不稳定性增加。讨论了相关的当前问题、潜在的解决方案以及集体意识的信息操纵。
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引用次数: 0
THE FIELD OF SOBRIETY NTERPRETATIONS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCEs 社会科学中的清醒解释领域
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-2-84-90
V. A. Zotova
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引用次数: 0
COSTUMED IMAGES À LA TURQUE IN RUSSIAN PAINTING OF THE 18TH CENTURY 18世纪俄罗斯绘画中的服装形象À la turque
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-116-142
A. Gorbunova, R. Timofeeva
The article considers a number of picturesque costumed images à la turque, which means in the oriental taste, created in Russia in the 18th century. The studied works are divided into the costumed and typical images of the inhabitants of the Muslim world and a costumed portrait à la turque. It is believed that the means of creating an “oriental” image in those works was a costumizing – dressing a model in an exotic outfit perceived as a national costume of the peoples from the Muslim Orient. The work studies the history of creating costumed images à la turque in Russian art of the 18th century. It also deals with the composition and specificity of exotic costumes, the artistic-stylistic and genre features of the works under study and, when possible, identifies their pictorial sources.
这篇文章考虑了18世纪在俄罗斯创作的一些风景如画的服装形象,即“东方品味”。所研究的作品分为穆斯林世界居民的服装和典型形象以及土耳其人的服装肖像。人们认为,在这些作品中创造“东方”形象的手段是服装——让模特穿上异国情调的服装,被认为是来自穆斯林东方民族的民族服装。该作品研究了18世纪俄罗斯艺术中服装形象创作的历史。它还涉及异国服装的组成和特殊性,所研究作品的艺术风格和流派特征,并在可能的情况下确定其图像来源。
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引用次数: 0
THREE DECADES OF ADAPTATION FOR FIVE CLASSICS BOOK REVIEW: FEDOROVA, L. (2022). CINEMA ADAPTATION AS A SYMPTOM. RUSSIAN CLASSICAL LITERATURE SCREENED IN POST-SOVIET TIME 《五部经典的三十年改编》书评:费多洛娃,l .(2022)。电影改编是一种症状。后苏联时期的俄罗斯古典文学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-155-159
A. Markov
Review of the monograph Adaptation as a Symptom by the Russian-American researcher Lyudmila Fedorova, dedicated to post-Soviet film adaptations of the works of Pushkin, Gogol, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy and Chekhov. The question is raised about the limits of the film adaptation, about popularity of Russian literature in the world and lability of its position in modern Russia, and also about the complex imposition of genre, social and ideological attitudes of the authors of adaptations.
回顾俄裔美国研究员柳德米拉·费多洛娃的专著《作为一种症状的改编》,该专著致力于研究后苏联时期普希金、果戈理、陀思妥耶夫斯基、托尔斯泰和契诃夫作品的电影改编。问题是关于电影改编的局限性,关于俄罗斯文学在世界上的受欢迎程度及其在现代俄罗斯地位的不稳定性,以及关于改编作者的类型,社会和意识形态态度的复杂强加。
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引用次数: 0
BOOK REV.: TOSHCHENKO, ZH.T. (ED.) (2022), FROM PRECARIOUS EMPLOYMENT TO PRECARIZATION OF LIFE, VES’ MIR, MOSCOW, RUSSIA 书rev .: toshchenko, zht。(编)(2022),从不稳定的就业到生活的不稳定,ves ' mir,莫斯科,俄罗斯
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-107-114
S. Kozin, R. Zakieva, T. Zhidyaeva
The review deals with the publication and analysis of the main provisions of the new collective monograph “From precarious employment to precarization of life” (ed. RAS Zh.T. Toshchenko. Moscow: Ves’ Mir, 2022), written by the staff of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian State University for the Humanities, the National Research Institute of Trust, Dignity and Law. On the pages of that peer-reviewed work, the reader learns about the key features and specifics of the public and private life world of the precariat, about the precarization of the quality of the main spheres of life (labor, social sphere, public and political life, cultural and everyday life), about the degree of precarization in the health care system, science and higher education. As in previous collective monographic works (which have gained undoubted success), the new work, based on numerous both primary and secondary data, reflects new trends and ideas about the precariat. The present work is addressed to a wide range of readers and will be very useful not only to professional academic sociologists, but also to all those who care about the study of the lifestyle of individuals in the realities of the current socio-economic structure of society.
这篇评论涉及新的集体专著“从不稳定的就业到生活的不稳定”(RAS Zh.T.编)的主要条款的出版和分析。Toshchenko。莫斯科:Ves ' Mir, 2022),由俄罗斯科学院联邦研究社会学中心、俄罗斯国立人文大学、国家信任、尊严和法律研究所的工作人员撰写。在那些经过同行评议的作品中,读者了解到不稳定阶级的公共和私人生活世界的关键特征和细节,了解到主要生活领域(劳动、社会领域、公共和政治生活、文化和日常生活)质量的不稳定,了解到医疗体系、科学和高等教育的不稳定程度。正如之前的集体专题作品(这些作品无疑取得了成功)一样,基于大量第一手和第二手数据的新作品反映了关于无产者的新趋势和想法。本书面向广泛的读者,不仅对专业的学术社会学家非常有用,而且对所有关心当前社会经济结构现实中个人生活方式研究的人也非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
DÜRER IN MEMLING’S WORKSHOP
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-110-122
Elena A. Zabrodina
Albrecht Dürer is often considered one of the key German Renaissance painters and it is the reason, why different aspects of Dürer’s art and its formation continue to be immensely significant for researchers. In that regard, it is important to refer to the origins of Dürer’s art. The influence of the Venetian masters cannot be underestimated, which becomes apparent after his first trip to Italy in the mid-1490s. Also, a significant factor in Dürer’s formation as a painter was his encounter with Dutch art, what is represented in a number of his works. During his travel as a journeyman Albrecht Dürer could visit in Bruges the workshop of Memling, a key Dutch master. The first scientist who formulated that hypothesis was German researcher Hans Evers in 1972, and since then a number of publications have appeared that study both the social and historical context of Bruges and the cities Dürer visited, as well as analyze the similarities and differences in the artistic style of early Dürer and the works of Netherland painters. The purpose of the article is to summarize existing arguments and adding new ones in favor of Dürer’s visiting of Memling’s workshop in the beginning of 1490th.
阿尔布雷希特·德通常被认为是德国文艺复兴时期的关键画家之一,这就是为什么德的艺术及其形成的不同方面对研究人员来说仍然非常重要的原因。在这方面,重要的是要参考的起源的勒的艺术。威尼斯大师们的影响不容小觑,这一点在1490年代中期他第一次去意大利旅行后就很明显了。此外,德·雷尔成为画家的一个重要因素是他与荷兰艺术的接触,这在他的许多作品中都有体现。在他作为一名熟练工的旅行中,阿尔布雷希特·德勒可以在布鲁日参观荷兰重要大师梅姆林的工作室。第一个提出这一假设的科学家是德国研究员汉斯·埃弗斯(Hans Evers),他在1972年提出了这一假设。从那以后,出现了许多出版物,研究布鲁日和d勒所访问的城市的社会和历史背景,并分析早期d勒的艺术风格与荷兰画家的作品的异同。这篇文章的目的是总结现有的论点,并增加新的论点,支持 rer在1490年代初参观Memling的工作坊。
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引用次数: 0
“FOLLOWING UP ON THE MOTHERS DISCUSSION OF A HEALTHY LITTLE GIRL”. GENDER DIMENSIONS OF ADOPTION "跟进母亲关于健康小女孩的讨论"收养的性别维度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-246-257
M. V. Zolotukhina
The article presents the gender dimension of the discourse about adopted children in Russian social networks. Basing on the included observation and textual analysis during 2014–2021, it interprets female (key) and male roles in the adoption/guardianship – from discussing the decision to adopt a child and the search organizing to adaptation; gender wishes of candidates are identified (preference is given for girls). It was found that women are much more involved in the discussion of adopting/fostering than men.
本文介绍了俄罗斯社会网络中关于收养儿童的话语的性别维度。基于2014-2021年的纳入观察和文本分析,解读女性(关键)和男性在收养/监护中的角色——从讨论收养孩子的决定、寻找组织到适应;确定候选人的性别意愿(女生优先)。研究发现,女性比男性更多地参与到收养/抚养的讨论中。
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引用次数: 0
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RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies
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