Pub Date : 2023-09-02DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1206
Ulfi Audria, Marcellia Susan, Budiana Gomulia
This conceptual paper explores the impact of fan pages on brand love and the mediating role of a sense of brand community. Given the increasing importance of social media in brand management, this paper employs deductive reasoning to explore the relationships between key variables with the aid of established theories and a new conceptual framework. The authors present a proposition that predicts the connections between constructs and explores fan pages' impact on brand love directly and indirectly via the mediating variable sense of brand community. The study highlights the benefits of fan pages in maintaining consumer-brand relationships and provides valuable insights for marketers to enhance firm performance through effective fan page strategies and improved customer experiences. This study adds to the literature on social media marketing and offers practical ways for companies to utilize fan pages and brand communities to foster brand love.
{"title":"Fanning the flames of brand love: The impact of the fan page and the mediating role of sense of brand community","authors":"Ulfi Audria, Marcellia Susan, Budiana Gomulia","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1206","url":null,"abstract":"This conceptual paper explores the impact of fan pages on brand love and the mediating role of a sense of brand community. Given the increasing importance of social media in brand management, this paper employs deductive reasoning to explore the relationships between key variables with the aid of established theories and a new conceptual framework. The authors present a proposition that predicts the connections between constructs and explores fan pages' impact on brand love directly and indirectly via the mediating variable sense of brand community. The study highlights the benefits of fan pages in maintaining consumer-brand relationships and provides valuable insights for marketers to enhance firm performance through effective fan page strategies and improved customer experiences. This study adds to the literature on social media marketing and offers practical ways for companies to utilize fan pages and brand communities to foster brand love.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132768421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article aimed to empirically substantiate the development of priority sectors to improve the economic security of the regions in Azerbaijan to achieve the goals of diversifying the national economy. We calculated an integral indicator of the economic security of areas by combining various socioeconomic development indicators, accounting for their variations from 2005 to 2022. The research established the relationship between the integral indicator of economic security in Azerbaijan's regions and the availability and efficiency of production factors in critical sectors of the economy, including Mining and quarrying, Manufacturing, Construction, Agriculture, forestry and fishing, and Trade. By applying the regression method, we concluded that agriculture and trade play a decisive role in increasing regional economic security in modern conditions. The research highlighted those growing factors: the number of employees, wages, and investments in fixed assets in these sectors, would be instrumental in achieving the adequate diversification of the country's economy.
{"title":"Economic security of regions: A prerequisite for diversifying the Azerbaijan economy","authors":"Shafa Aliyev, Farid Babayev, Ummuhabiba Galandarova, Galib Gafarli, Tahmina Balajayeva","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1480","url":null,"abstract":"This article aimed to empirically substantiate the development of priority sectors to improve the economic security of the regions in Azerbaijan to achieve the goals of diversifying the national economy. We calculated an integral indicator of the economic security of areas by combining various socioeconomic development indicators, accounting for their variations from 2005 to 2022. The research established the relationship between the integral indicator of economic security in Azerbaijan's regions and the availability and efficiency of production factors in critical sectors of the economy, including Mining and quarrying, Manufacturing, Construction, Agriculture, forestry and fishing, and Trade. By applying the regression method, we concluded that agriculture and trade play a decisive role in increasing regional economic security in modern conditions. The research highlighted those growing factors: the number of employees, wages, and investments in fixed assets in these sectors, would be instrumental in achieving the adequate diversification of the country's economy.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"262 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114448884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-02DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1023
Nurettin Can, Sanar Muhyaddin, Ahmet Arabaci, Ibrahim Koncak, Ibrahim Keles
This article studies the sources from which Nigerian university students receive information about China. The awareness of the Nigerian youth about China's initiatives such as 'One Belt One Road' and 'Forum on China-Africa Cooperation' further discloses the perception of the students on the rise of China and its influence on global affairs. In addition, the study reveals how African students perceive China as a trade partner. The results indicate the internet and social media are major sources of awareness. Some students are somewhat aware of the Chinese initiatives, but others have never heard about these initiatives. The students think that China has influence in the World and African affairs and are neutral about the responsible behavior of China as a global power. Students are positive about the Chinese development model and are concerned about the influx of Chinese labor in Nigeria.
{"title":"Rethinking China: Perceptions from Africa. A survey of Nigeria University students","authors":"Nurettin Can, Sanar Muhyaddin, Ahmet Arabaci, Ibrahim Koncak, Ibrahim Keles","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1023","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the sources from which Nigerian university students receive information about China. The awareness of the Nigerian youth about China's initiatives such as 'One Belt One Road' and 'Forum on China-Africa Cooperation' further discloses the perception of the students on the rise of China and its influence on global affairs. In addition, the study reveals how African students perceive China as a trade partner. The results indicate the internet and social media are major sources of awareness. Some students are somewhat aware of the Chinese initiatives, but others have never heard about these initiatives. The students think that China has influence in the World and African affairs and are neutral about the responsible behavior of China as a global power. Students are positive about the Chinese development model and are concerned about the influx of Chinese labor in Nigeria. ","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129316264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-02DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1249
Attila Erdőháti-Kiss, Henrietta Janik, András Tóth, Z. Tóth-Naár, Szilvia Erdei-Gally
In August 2014, the Russian Federation imposed counter-sanctions against Western countries imposing restrictions against Russia following its aggression against Ukraine. It is worth examining to what extent the counter-sanctions have transformed the trade network between the countries. This study aims to show the impact of this embargo on apple import on the global trade network due to the Russian response to the Western countries’ measures in 2014. We chose the methodology of network research to examine the changes in trade networks. We analyzed the apple trade network because this was one of the significant fields impacted by the trade restrictions and panic reactions from EU producers imposed on the sanction. This research shows that Russian import was also impacted negatively, but some third countries are quickly becoming the winners of the restrictions. Serbia and Azerbaijan were the clear winners of the sanctions. The research results show that network research methodology is suitable for examining the sanctions’ effects.
{"title":"The effectiveness of Russian import sanction on the international apple trade: Network theory approach","authors":"Attila Erdőháti-Kiss, Henrietta Janik, András Tóth, Z. Tóth-Naár, Szilvia Erdei-Gally","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1249","url":null,"abstract":"In August 2014, the Russian Federation imposed counter-sanctions against Western countries imposing restrictions against Russia following its aggression against Ukraine. It is worth examining to what extent the counter-sanctions have transformed the trade network between the countries. This study aims to show the impact of this embargo on apple import on the global trade network due to the Russian response to the Western countries’ measures in 2014. We chose the methodology of network research to examine the changes in trade networks. We analyzed the apple trade network because this was one of the significant fields impacted by the trade restrictions and panic reactions from EU producers imposed on the sanction. This research shows that Russian import was also impacted negatively, but some third countries are quickly becoming the winners of the restrictions. Serbia and Azerbaijan were the clear winners of the sanctions. The research results show that network research methodology is suitable for examining the sanctions’ effects.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128624585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-02DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.989
Dat Pham Tien, Kim Quoc Trung Nguyen
The research aims to assess the effects of credit risk management on the effectiveness of credit activities at Vietnamese state-owned commercial banks. Based on the literature review and empirical studies, the aspects of credit risk management practices include four factors proposed in the research model, such as: credit terms, client appraisal, credit risk control, and collection policies. The author implements the descriptive statistical method and linear regression model on SPSS with data from a survey of credit officers from state-owned commercial banks in Vietnam. The findings show that credit term, client appraisal, and credit risk control positively influence loan performance at a 95% confidence interval. The paper also highlights the role of internal control as the mechanism for reducing credit risk and improving the effectiveness of credit activities.
{"title":"Credit risk management and effectiveness of credit activities: Evidence from Vietnam","authors":"Dat Pham Tien, Kim Quoc Trung Nguyen","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.989","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to assess the effects of credit risk management on the effectiveness of credit activities at Vietnamese state-owned commercial banks. Based on the literature review and empirical studies, the aspects of credit risk management practices include four factors proposed in the research model, such as: credit terms, client appraisal, credit risk control, and collection policies. The author implements the descriptive statistical method and linear regression model on SPSS with data from a survey of credit officers from state-owned commercial banks in Vietnam. The findings show that credit term, client appraisal, and credit risk control positively influence loan performance at a 95% confidence interval. The paper also highlights the role of internal control as the mechanism for reducing credit risk and improving the effectiveness of credit activities.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114780524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-02DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1255
Chi Diem Ha Le, Anh Hoang Le
This study investigates the impact of economic growth, inflation, money supply, and real interest rates on non-performing loans (NPLs) in the Vietnamese banking system. To achieve the research objective, we employ Ordinary Least Squares and Quantile regression methods to estimate models with data collected from the World Bank on the Vietnamese banking system for the period 2000-2020. The Ordinary Least Squares estimation results do not find a significant impact of economic growth on NPLs, but Quantile regression estimation results reveal that economic growth has a negative effect on NPLs for the lower quantile groups, with this effect being insignificant for the quantile groups above 0.3. Furthermore, the study's findings indicate that inflation and real interest rates have a negative impact on NPLs across most quantile groups, while the money supply has a negative impact on NPLs only in the medium quantiles (0.4 and 0.5) and high quantile groups (above 0.7). Additionally, we found a stable equilibrium between NPLs and economic growth, inflation, money supply, and real interest rates, with a positive long-term impact of economic growth, inflation, money supply, and real interest rates on NPLs. The research findings propose several policy implications for controlling NPLs in the Vietnamese banking system.
{"title":"Macroeconomic determinants of non-performing loans: A quantile regression approach evidence from Vietnam's banking system","authors":"Chi Diem Ha Le, Anh Hoang Le","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1255","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the impact of economic growth, inflation, money supply, and real interest rates on non-performing loans (NPLs) in the Vietnamese banking system. To achieve the research objective, we employ Ordinary Least Squares and Quantile regression methods to estimate models with data collected from the World Bank on the Vietnamese banking system for the period 2000-2020. The Ordinary Least Squares estimation results do not find a significant impact of economic growth on NPLs, but Quantile regression estimation results reveal that economic growth has a negative effect on NPLs for the lower quantile groups, with this effect being insignificant for the quantile groups above 0.3. Furthermore, the study's findings indicate that inflation and real interest rates have a negative impact on NPLs across most quantile groups, while the money supply has a negative impact on NPLs only in the medium quantiles (0.4 and 0.5) and high quantile groups (above 0.7). Additionally, we found a stable equilibrium between NPLs and economic growth, inflation, money supply, and real interest rates, with a positive long-term impact of economic growth, inflation, money supply, and real interest rates on NPLs. The research findings propose several policy implications for controlling NPLs in the Vietnamese banking system.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122415191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-02DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1096
Gulnaz Alibekova, F. Alzhanova, Zhasym Osmanov, A. Omarov
This research aims to assess the degree of specialization and diversification in the regions of Kazakhstan. The method of calculating the location quotient is used to determine the degree of specialization of the regions. The industrial location quotient for three periods - 2010, 2015, and 2019 - is calculated to observe the dynamics of specialization of industries in the regions. The research identified sustainable, unstable, fading, and emerging. The degree of industrial diversification in the region is determined based on the number of sustainable industries in the region. The categorization of industries according to the dynamics of specialization makes it possible to apply various mechanisms and ways to recover fading industries and support unstable and emerging industries. The research results can be used in designing Kazakhstan's regional industrial and innovation policies.
{"title":"Regional specialization and diversification of industries in Kazakhstan","authors":"Gulnaz Alibekova, F. Alzhanova, Zhasym Osmanov, A. Omarov","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1096","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to assess the degree of specialization and diversification in the regions of Kazakhstan. The method of calculating the location quotient is used to determine the degree of specialization of the regions. The industrial location quotient for three periods - 2010, 2015, and 2019 - is calculated to observe the dynamics of specialization of industries in the regions. The research identified sustainable, unstable, fading, and emerging. The degree of industrial diversification in the region is determined based on the number of sustainable industries in the region. The categorization of industries according to the dynamics of specialization makes it possible to apply various mechanisms and ways to recover fading industries and support unstable and emerging industries. The research results can be used in designing Kazakhstan's regional industrial and innovation policies.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125560046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1355
S. Sulastri, H. Mulyadi, D. Disman, H. Hendrayati, H. Purnomo
This research aims to simulate SMEs' digital transformation approach to improve their commercial toughness in the aftermath of the Covid-19 outbreak. Quantitative research employing the unit analysis of 200 SME proprietors in Bandung, Indonesia, is utilized. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) analyzes data that examines the influence between variables. The outcomes show that 1) the setting for entrepreneurship and digital transformation has an impact on collaboration capabilities, 2) the environment for entrepreneurship and the digital transition has an impact on the ups and downs of digital transformation, 3) digital transformation and collaboration capability influence innovation value, and 4) digital transformation, collaboration capabilities, and innovation value influence the resilience of SMEs. This study established that digital transformation, collaboration capability, and innovation value substantially impact the resilience of SMEs.
{"title":"Resilience acceleration model of small and medium enterprises through digital transformation","authors":"S. Sulastri, H. Mulyadi, D. Disman, H. Hendrayati, H. Purnomo","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1355","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to simulate SMEs' digital transformation approach to improve their commercial toughness in the aftermath of the Covid-19 outbreak. Quantitative research employing the unit analysis of 200 SME proprietors in Bandung, Indonesia, is utilized. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) analyzes data that examines the influence between variables. The outcomes show that 1) the setting for entrepreneurship and digital transformation has an impact on collaboration capabilities, 2) the environment for entrepreneurship and the digital transition has an impact on the ups and downs of digital transformation, 3) digital transformation and collaboration capability influence innovation value, and 4) digital transformation, collaboration capabilities, and innovation value influence the resilience of SMEs. This study established that digital transformation, collaboration capability, and innovation value substantially impact the resilience of SMEs.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126164451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1361
Y. Ekawardhani, Didi Subandi, Bisma Hikmah Kurniadi
This article explains the creation of an animated video design to promote a nature school. Conducted in two stages, the method used to process data is the promotion mix, in the form of deepening the marketing 7Ps mix model representing: product, price, promotion, place, people, physical evidence, and processes. Need to tell readers what 7 P is about. Meanwhile, the creation of the work uses art-based research for capturing activities in the nature school environment to become an animated video design based on informal education, has a passion for raising students' awareness of green lifestyles. Currently, it is still constrained by the number of participants registered. Meanwhile, the various activities carried out involve the surrounding nature and are directed to produce works and activities for students. The result is an animated video design that is able to provide an overview of the positive activities in school. In conclusion, this video will attract potential applicants to continue becoming students and reinforce a green lifestyle.
{"title":"Animation video design as promotion for nature school as habituation of green lifestyle","authors":"Y. Ekawardhani, Didi Subandi, Bisma Hikmah Kurniadi","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1361","url":null,"abstract":"This article explains the creation of an animated video design to promote a nature school. Conducted in two stages, the method used to process data is the promotion mix, in the form of deepening the marketing 7Ps mix model representing: product, price, promotion, place, people, physical evidence, and processes. Need to tell readers what 7 P is about. Meanwhile, the creation of the work uses art-based research for capturing activities in the nature school environment to become an animated video design based on informal education, has a passion for raising students' awareness of green lifestyles. Currently, it is still constrained by the number of participants registered. Meanwhile, the various activities carried out involve the surrounding nature and are directed to produce works and activities for students. The result is an animated video design that is able to provide an overview of the positive activities in school. In conclusion, this video will attract potential applicants to continue becoming students and reinforce a green lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122689100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1354
E. S. Soegoto, Agis Abhi Rafdhi, R. Jumansyah, D. Oktafiani, Marwito Wihadi
This research aims to analyze the types of startup business development methods and their relations to entrepreneurship. The research was conducted using exploratory research, which focuses on various types of startup business methods within the scope of entrepreneurship and describes them qualitatively. According to the analysis findings, several business startup development methods are relevant to today's business developments, including lean startup, lean canvas, design thinking, and agile. One of the four approaches, lean startup, is widely employed in establishing new enterprises. Lean startup is a business model in which the client serves as a trial object for the product being created in order to collect immediate feedback and make modifications depending on the demands of the consumer. In conclusion, entrepreneurship facilitated the presence of startup businesses by prioritizing meeting customer needs in accordance with the methods used to maximize business profits.
{"title":"A review of business development methods in enterprenuarship","authors":"E. S. Soegoto, Agis Abhi Rafdhi, R. Jumansyah, D. Oktafiani, Marwito Wihadi","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1354","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the types of startup business development methods and their relations to entrepreneurship. The research was conducted using exploratory research, which focuses on various types of startup business methods within the scope of entrepreneurship and describes them qualitatively. According to the analysis findings, several business startup development methods are relevant to today's business developments, including lean startup, lean canvas, design thinking, and agile. One of the four approaches, lean startup, is widely employed in establishing new enterprises. Lean startup is a business model in which the client serves as a trial object for the product being created in order to collect immediate feedback and make modifications depending on the demands of the consumer. In conclusion, entrepreneurship facilitated the presence of startup businesses by prioritizing meeting customer needs in accordance with the methods used to maximize business profits.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"86 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132788960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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