Pub Date : 2024-09-10DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2400579
Sushrut Jangi,Gail Hecht
This Meeting Summary highlights the key insights from the 12th meeting of the Gut Microbiota for Health World Summit, held in Washington, DC, organized by the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) and the European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM). Through a 2-day series of plenary sessions, workshops, a poster session, and live discussions involving thought leaders, physicians, researchers, and representatives from the Food and Drug Administration and the pharmaceutical industry, the conference attendees focused on the strategies and challenges in developing microbiome-based therapies to prevent and treat human disease. The conference highlighted progress in the field, including the recently successful introduction of 2 new fecal microbial transplantation-based products into the clinical setting, and the continuing development of next-generation probiotics. However, to continue to advance microbiome-directed treatments, three key themes emerged during the meeting, including (1) better methods to identify actionable targets in the microbiome (2) developing effective strategies to manipulate the microbiome (3) aligning microbiome-based therapies with existing treatment paradigms in the real world.
{"title":"Microbiome 2.0: lessons from the 2024 Gut Microbiota for Health World Summit.","authors":"Sushrut Jangi,Gail Hecht","doi":"10.1080/19490976.2024.2400579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2400579","url":null,"abstract":"This Meeting Summary highlights the key insights from the 12th meeting of the Gut Microbiota for Health World Summit, held in Washington, DC, organized by the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) and the European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM). Through a 2-day series of plenary sessions, workshops, a poster session, and live discussions involving thought leaders, physicians, researchers, and representatives from the Food and Drug Administration and the pharmaceutical industry, the conference attendees focused on the strategies and challenges in developing microbiome-based therapies to prevent and treat human disease. The conference highlighted progress in the field, including the recently successful introduction of 2 new fecal microbial transplantation-based products into the clinical setting, and the continuing development of next-generation probiotics. However, to continue to advance microbiome-directed treatments, three key themes emerged during the meeting, including (1) better methods to identify actionable targets in the microbiome (2) developing effective strategies to manipulate the microbiome (3) aligning microbiome-based therapies with existing treatment paradigms in the real world.","PeriodicalId":12909,"journal":{"name":"Gut Microbes","volume":"31 1","pages":"2400579"},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142165921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-29DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2390176
Lingyi Wu, Jianchun Zhou, An Zhou, Yuanyuan Lei, Li Tang, Shiping Hu, Sumin Wang, Xu Xiao, Qiao Chen, Dianji Tu, Cheng Lu, Yi Lai, Yiding Li, Xiao Zhang, Bo Tang, Shiming Yang
Gut microbiota dysbiosis is involved in cholestatic liver diseases. However, the mechanisms remain to be elucidated. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects and mechanisms of Lactobaci...
{"title":"Lactobacillus acidophilus ameliorates cholestatic liver injury through inhibiting bile acid synthesis and promoting bile acid excretion","authors":"Lingyi Wu, Jianchun Zhou, An Zhou, Yuanyuan Lei, Li Tang, Shiping Hu, Sumin Wang, Xu Xiao, Qiao Chen, Dianji Tu, Cheng Lu, Yi Lai, Yiding Li, Xiao Zhang, Bo Tang, Shiming Yang","doi":"10.1080/19490976.2024.2390176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2390176","url":null,"abstract":"Gut microbiota dysbiosis is involved in cholestatic liver diseases. However, the mechanisms remain to be elucidated. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects and mechanisms of Lactobaci...","PeriodicalId":12909,"journal":{"name":"Gut Microbes","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142090062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-06DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2385524
Zachary L McAdams, Kevin L Gustafson, Amber L Russell, Rachel Self, Amy L Petry, Teresa E Lever, Aaron C Ericsson
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are complex human neurodiversities increasing in prevalence within the human population. In search of therapeutics to improve quality-of-life for ASD patients, the g...
{"title":"Supplier-origin gut microbiomes affect host body weight and select autism-related behaviors","authors":"Zachary L McAdams, Kevin L Gustafson, Amber L Russell, Rachel Self, Amy L Petry, Teresa E Lever, Aaron C Ericsson","doi":"10.1080/19490976.2024.2385524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2385524","url":null,"abstract":"Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are complex human neurodiversities increasing in prevalence within the human population. In search of therapeutics to improve quality-of-life for ASD patients, the g...","PeriodicalId":12909,"journal":{"name":"Gut Microbes","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141909293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CagA, a virulence factor of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), is known to drive inflammation in gastric epithelial cells and is typically degraded through autophagy. However, the molecular mechanism...
{"title":"AUF1-mediated inhibition of autophagic lysosomal degradation contributes to CagA stability and Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation","authors":"Huiling Zheng, Ting Zhang, Jing Zhang, Jing Ning, Weiwei Fu, Ye Wang, Yanyan Shi, Guochao Wei, Jing Zhang, Xiangmei Chen, Shigang Ding","doi":"10.1080/19490976.2024.2382766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2382766","url":null,"abstract":"CagA, a virulence factor of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), is known to drive inflammation in gastric epithelial cells and is typically degraded through autophagy. However, the molecular mechanism...","PeriodicalId":12909,"journal":{"name":"Gut Microbes","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141769152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-24DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2367301
Sri Lakshmi Sravani Devarakonda, Dorothy K. Superdock, Jennifer Ren, Lynn M. Johnson, Aura (Alex) P. Loinard-González, Angela C. Poole
Resistant starch (RS) consumption can have beneficial effects on metabolic health, but the response, in terms of effects on the gut microbiota and host physiology, varies between individuals. Facto...
{"title":"Gut microbial features and dietary fiber intake predict gut microbiota response to resistant starch supplementation","authors":"Sri Lakshmi Sravani Devarakonda, Dorothy K. Superdock, Jennifer Ren, Lynn M. Johnson, Aura (Alex) P. Loinard-González, Angela C. Poole","doi":"10.1080/19490976.2024.2367301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2367301","url":null,"abstract":"Resistant starch (RS) consumption can have beneficial effects on metabolic health, but the response, in terms of effects on the gut microbiota and host physiology, varies between individuals. Facto...","PeriodicalId":12909,"journal":{"name":"Gut Microbes","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141444957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indole in the gut is formed from dietary tryptophan by a bacterial tryptophan-indole lyase. Indole not only triggers biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance in gut microbes but also contributes...
{"title":"Human gut-associated Bifidobacterium species salvage exogenous indole, a uremic toxin precursor, to synthesize indole-3-lactic acid via tryptophan","authors":"Cheng Chung Yong, Takuma Sakurai, Hiroki Kaneko, Ayako Horigome, Eri Mitsuyama, Aruto Nakajima, Toshihiko Katoh, Mikiyasu Sakanaka, Takaaki Abe, Jin-Zhong Xiao, Miyuki Tanaka, Toshitaka Odamaki, Takane Katayama","doi":"10.1080/19490976.2024.2347728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2347728","url":null,"abstract":"Indole in the gut is formed from dietary tryptophan by a bacterial tryptophan-indole lyase. Indole not only triggers biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance in gut microbes but also contributes...","PeriodicalId":12909,"journal":{"name":"Gut Microbes","volume":"237 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140845359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-05DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2348441
Yu Lu, Aoxi Cui, Xiaobo Zhang
Colorectal cancer (CRC), a malignant tumor worldwide, is associated with gut microbiota. The influence of gut microbe-derived metabolites on CRC has attracted a lot of attention. However, the role ...
{"title":"Commensal microbiota-derived metabolite agmatine triggers inflammation to promote colorectal tumorigenesis","authors":"Yu Lu, Aoxi Cui, Xiaobo Zhang","doi":"10.1080/19490976.2024.2348441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2348441","url":null,"abstract":"Colorectal cancer (CRC), a malignant tumor worldwide, is associated with gut microbiota. The influence of gut microbe-derived metabolites on CRC has attracted a lot of attention. However, the role ...","PeriodicalId":12909,"journal":{"name":"Gut Microbes","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140845260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-24DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2338946
Jori Fuhren, Markus Schwalbe, Jos Boekhorst, Christiane Rösch, Henk A. Schols, Michiel Kleerebezem
Synbiotics combine the concepts of probiotics and prebiotics to synergistically enhance the health-associated effects of both components. Previously, we have shown that the intestinal persistence o...
{"title":"Prebiotic utilisation provides Lactiplantibacillus plantarum a competitive advantage in vitro, but is not reflected by an increased intestinal fitness","authors":"Jori Fuhren, Markus Schwalbe, Jos Boekhorst, Christiane Rösch, Henk A. Schols, Michiel Kleerebezem","doi":"10.1080/19490976.2024.2338946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2338946","url":null,"abstract":"Synbiotics combine the concepts of probiotics and prebiotics to synergistically enhance the health-associated effects of both components. Previously, we have shown that the intestinal persistence o...","PeriodicalId":12909,"journal":{"name":"Gut Microbes","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140648992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-24DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2341647
Dan Li, Chenhan Zhong, Mengyuan Yang, Li He, Hang Chang, Ning Zhu, Susan E Celniker, David W Threadgill, Antoine M Snijders, Jian-Hua Mao, Ying Yuan
The insights into interactions between host genetics and gut microbiome (GM) in colorectal tumor susceptibility (CTS) remains lacking. We used Collaborative Cross mouse population model to identify...
{"title":"Genetic and microbial determinants of azoxymethane-induced colorectal tumor susceptibility in Collaborative Cross mice and their implication in human cancer","authors":"Dan Li, Chenhan Zhong, Mengyuan Yang, Li He, Hang Chang, Ning Zhu, Susan E Celniker, David W Threadgill, Antoine M Snijders, Jian-Hua Mao, Ying Yuan","doi":"10.1080/19490976.2024.2341647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2341647","url":null,"abstract":"The insights into interactions between host genetics and gut microbiome (GM) in colorectal tumor susceptibility (CTS) remains lacking. We used Collaborative Cross mouse population model to identify...","PeriodicalId":12909,"journal":{"name":"Gut Microbes","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140648983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-18DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2342497
Mingda Wang, Enkhchimeg Lkhagva, Sura Kim, Chongkai Zhai, Md Minarul Islam, Hyeon J. Kim, Seong-Tshool Hong
Despite the potential protective role of the gut microbiome against COVID-19, specific microbes conferring resistance to COVID-19 have not yet been identified. In this work, we aimed to identify an...
{"title":"The gut microbe pair of Oribacterium sp. GMB0313 and Ruminococcus sp. GMB0270 confers complete protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection by activating CD8+ T cell-mediated immunity","authors":"Mingda Wang, Enkhchimeg Lkhagva, Sura Kim, Chongkai Zhai, Md Minarul Islam, Hyeon J. Kim, Seong-Tshool Hong","doi":"10.1080/19490976.2024.2342497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2342497","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the potential protective role of the gut microbiome against COVID-19, specific microbes conferring resistance to COVID-19 have not yet been identified. In this work, we aimed to identify an...","PeriodicalId":12909,"journal":{"name":"Gut Microbes","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140607936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}