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Traditions of the Yakut winter clothing 雅库特人冬装的传统
I. Pokatilova, S. Petrova, Alexandra Yadreeva, V. Matveeva
This article gives an analysis of Yakut winter clothing and personal protective equipment against the cold (protectors), which were obsolete in the early 20th century, and are now stored in various museums. The authors focus on the description of the material, manufacturing technology, and functional heat-protective properties of traditional winter clothing and protectors.
本文对雅库特人的冬装和个人防寒装备(护具)进行了分析,这些装备在20世纪初已经过时,现在保存在各个博物馆。重点介绍了传统冬季服装和防护服的材料、制作工艺和功能防护性能。
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引用次数: 0
The conceptual sphere of the economy as the embodiment of the modern picture of the world 经济的概念领域是现代世界图景的体现
Anatoliy Vassilenko, L. Sultanova, T. Khannanova, V. Vasiliev, Dinara Duskenova, G. Abubakirova
Economics and linguistics are two areas of science that are united by a person acting and thinking (speaking). The economy is fundamentally different from the exact and natural sciences in that it deals not with an individual, but with a member of society exposed to the traditions, national mentality, and political institutions. The subject of study of linguistics the language at all stages of existence is inextricably linked with society. This relationship is bilateral: language does not exist outside of society, but society cannot exist without language. In modern society, there are processes of integration, that is, the convergence of the economy and linguistics on the basis of their interaction and mutual dependence. There is a clear relationship between the economic achievements of a country, its culture and language. This fact allows scientists to suggest the emergence in the future of a new scientific discipline linguistic economics, the development of which occurs in two directions from language to reality and from reality to language. Language, developing unevenly, quickly reacts to changes in public life. As the forms of social life change, the forms and types of communication become more complex, and, consequently, the connection between language and economic processes taking place in society develops. This state of affairs forces us to search for ways of synthesis, during which a common language of universal classification could be developed. The object of this research is the units of the terminological system of the Russian language economy, which in the process of functioning in society create schemes of integration with linguistics. The concepts of economics play an important role in the complex process of learning changes in the life of society, being realized in the text in the form of new words and meanings, and form a new integrated system. Keywords–economics, linguistics, terminological system, language map of the world
经济学和语言学是由一个人的行为和思考(说话)结合起来的两个科学领域。经济学从根本上不同于精确科学和自然科学,因为它研究的不是个人,而是受传统、民族心态和政治制度影响的社会成员。语言学研究的课题是语言在存在的各个阶段都与社会有着千丝万缕的联系。这种关系是双边的:语言不存在于社会之外,但社会不能没有语言而存在。在现代社会中,存在着融合的过程,即经济与语言学在相互作用、相互依赖的基础上趋同。一个国家的经济成就与其文化和语言之间有着明显的关系。这一事实使科学家们提出,未来将出现一门新的科学学科——语言经济学,它的发展将沿着从语言到现实和从现实到语言两个方向进行。语言的发展不均衡,对公共生活的变化反应迅速。随着社会生活形式的变化,交流的形式和类型变得更加复杂,因此,语言与社会中发生的经济过程之间的联系也在发展。这种情况迫使我们寻找综合的方法,在此过程中,可以发展出一种普遍分类的共同语言。本研究的对象是俄语经济术语系统的单位,它们在社会运行过程中创造了与语言学融合的方案。经济学概念在社会生活的复杂学习变化过程中发挥着重要作用,在文本中以新的词语和意义的形式实现,并形成一个新的综合体系。关键词:经济学,语言学,术语系统,世界语言地图
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引用次数: 1
Vietnamese diaspora in Moscow as an actual migration trend in Russia-Asia dialogue: a partnership of the state and private business 旅居莫斯科的越南侨民在俄罗斯-亚洲对话中的实际移民趋势:国家和私营企业的伙伴关系
Nguyen Canh Toan, I. Karabulatova, F. Ibyatov, A. Yanguzin
The constant growth of migration conceals a number of challenges for the capital of Russia. In this regard, the problems of conflict-free, comfortable sociocultural adaptation of external migrants are highlighted, among which the share of citizens not only from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries, but also from the far abroad (especially the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, including Vietnam) is rapidly growing. They do not know Russian, as well as the Russian cultural traditions, well. It is obvious that the effective adaptation of external migrants to a new sociocultural environment is systematically linked to the economic and legal security of the city, with the reduction and prevention of ethnic and confessional tension in the interethnic relations between the city's natives and its guests, with the preservation and development of a special
不断增长的移民掩盖了俄罗斯首都面临的一系列挑战。在这方面,突出了外来移民无冲突、舒适地适应社会文化的问题,其中不仅来自独立国家联合体(独联体)国家的公民所占比例,而且来自遥远的国外(特别是亚太地区国家,包括越南)的公民所占比例正在迅速增长。他们不懂俄语,也不了解俄罗斯的文化传统。显然,外来移民对新的社会文化环境的有效适应与城市的经济和法律安全系统地联系在一起,与减少和防止城市本地人与其客人之间的种族间关系中的种族和宗教紧张关系,与维护和发展一种特殊的
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引用次数: 0
Institutionalization of the innovative scenario of development of the country: modern state policy of innovations 国家发展创新情景的制度化:现代国家创新政策
Rasilya M. Sibagatullina, L. Sultanova, Z. Sharifyanova, F. Ibyatov, Liliya Musina, A. Popova
The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that at the present stage the innovative activity of the region becomes one of the most important spheres of its socio-economic development, since innovations inevitably entail a very wide range of changes in the main directions of economic development, in technology and production technologies, as well as determine the emergence of many social, organizational and managerial innovations. Therefore, the further progressive development of the regions and the country largely depends on the state of their innovation subsystems as the most important tool for the implementation of the innovation scenario, which allows to ensure conditions for sustainable economic growth. The creation of market system institutions that influence the formation and development of the business sector is the most significant problem, especially in the specific conditions of the transformation of the national economy. Institutional changes are reflected in the actions of entities engaged in entrepreneurial activity in all spheres and sectors of the national economy in accordance with the requirements of objective laws of
该研究主题的相关性是由于这样一个事实,即在现阶段,该地区的创新活动成为其社会经济发展的最重要领域之一,因为创新不可避免地导致经济发展的主要方向,技术和生产技术的广泛变化,并决定了许多社会,组织和管理创新的出现。因此,区域和国家的进一步渐进发展在很大程度上取决于其创新子系统的状态,这是实施创新情景的最重要工具,它可以确保可持续经济增长的条件。影响商业部门形成和发展的市场体系制度的建立是最重要的问题,特别是在国民经济转型的具体条件下。体制变化反映在国民经济各个领域和部门从事企业活动的实体按照客观规律的要求所采取的行动中
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引用次数: 1
Social networks as a tool of political technologists of Islamic radicalism in working with the protest behavior of Russian youth 社交网络作为伊斯兰激进主义政治技术专家与俄罗斯青年抗议行为合作的工具
I. Karabulatova, S. Galiullina, Yuliya N. Ebzeeva, A. Yanguzin, S. Kulikov
The technological advantage of the Internet over traditional sources of information is crucial for the global distribution of information content and the ability to view it from various mobile devices. As a result, active Internet users and subjects of virtual network relations become objects of ideological manipulations, are exposed to the information influence of the radical elements of society. This article presents a theoretical, methodological and empirical study of the problem identified, an analysis of the effectiveness of the use of social networks by Islamic radicals as a globally closed system of propaganda of their own views, the research question “What can resist traditional Islam in the network of penetration of a society of politicized dogmas of radicals?". The methodological base of the research is represented by scientific works of foreign and domestic researchers in the field of political science, philosophy, sociology and journalism. The paper uses the methods of cluster network and content analysis, information and communication approach, which reveals the development of the structural-functional method in the field of interpersonal and intergroup interaction of information, taking into account the characteristics of network contacts as elements of the overall structure of
互联网相对于传统信息源的技术优势对于信息内容的全球分布以及从各种移动设备查看信息的能力至关重要。因此,活跃的互联网用户和虚拟网络关系的主体成为意识形态操纵的对象,暴露在社会激进分子的信息影响之下。本文对所确定的问题进行了理论、方法和实证研究,分析了伊斯兰激进分子利用社交网络作为宣传他们自己观点的全球封闭系统的有效性,研究问题是“在激进分子政治化教条的社会渗透网络中,什么能抵抗传统伊斯兰?”研究的方法论基础以国内外学者在政治学、哲学、社会学和新闻学等领域的科学著作为代表。本文运用集群网络与内容分析、信息与传播的方法,揭示了结构-功能方法在人际和群体间信息互动领域的发展,并考虑到网络联系的特征作为整体结构的要素
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引用次数: 0
Structural-syntactical variants of Avar paremias 阿瓦尔paremia的结构语法变体
D. Magomedov
The article deals with the study of structural and syntactic variants of Avar paremias, which have a structural organization in the form of sentences and refer
短句来源本文研究了具有句子和指称形式的结构组织形式的paremimia的结构变体和句法变体
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of the introductory part of the contexture of Turkic epic tales (illustrated by the Yakut Olonkho and Shor epic) 突厥史诗故事背景导言部分的比较分析(以雅库特史诗和肖尔史诗为例)
N. Afanasev, O. Pavlova
The paper deals with heroic epics of the Yakut and Shor peoples. Our goal is to conduct comparative study the introductory part of the contexture of the olonkho of the northeastern Yakut tradition and Shor epic tales based on The 14 texts and stories of the olonkho of the Yakut northeastern tradition and 3 texts of the Shor epic as narrated by storyteller V. E. Tannagashev. Basically, the contexture of Turkic epic tales consists of introduction, exposition, complications or development of the action, crisis or climax, denouement and final part. The olonkho of the Yakut northeastern tradition and the Shors epic tales are divided into three parts: introductory, main and final. The cosmogonic (foundational) principle which is a feature of archaic epics was not found in the introductory part of the olonkho of the tradition under study and the Shor epic tales. The introductory part of the Shor epic tales is notable for its short descriptions. These texts contain only description of nature, people and the golden palace where the protagonist lives. In contrast to the Shor epic tales, the introductory part of the olonkho of the northeastern tradition describes in detail the dwelling of the protagonist, backyard buildings, wealth, nature and the sacred tree named Aal Luuk Mas. Some olonkho of the northeast tradition tells the stories about the protagonist’s dying. According to olonkhosut, these texts are incomplete, so such tragic denouement is not the end. The comparative analysis of the plot contexture allows us to conclude that the olonkho of the northeastern Yakut tradition and the Shors epic tales are close to each other, but have special features. These peoples have family ties, which is probably why the epic tales of the related peoples arose at the intersection between their historical and spiritual contacts. Keywords–epic tale, Yakut folklore, Shor folklore, Yakut olonkho, northeastern Yakut tradition, Shor epic tales, plot, composition, introduction, main part, conclusion
本文论述了雅库特人和肖尔人的英雄史诗。我们的目标是对东北雅库特传统的奥隆霍和肖尔史诗故事的背景介绍部分进行比较研究,该部分基于14个雅库特东北传统的奥隆霍的文本和故事以及故事讲述者V. E. Tannagashev叙述的肖尔史诗的3个文本。基本上,突厥史诗故事的背景由引言、叙述、情节或发展、危机或高潮、结局和最后部分组成。雅库特东北传统的奥隆霍和肖尔人的史诗故事分为引言、正文和结语三个部分。宇宙起源(基本)原则是古代史诗的一个特征,在所研究的传统的奥伦科和肖尔史诗故事的导言部分没有发现。肖尔史诗故事的引言部分以其简短的描述而著称。这些文字只有对自然、人物和主人公居住的金色宫殿的描述。与肖尔史诗故事不同,东北传统的奥伦科故事的引言部分详细描述了主人公的住所、后院的建筑、财富、自然和名为al Luuk Mas的圣树。一些东北传统的奥龙霍讲述了主人公死亡的故事。根据olonkhosut的说法,这些文本是不完整的,所以这样的悲剧结局并不是结局。通过对情节语境的比较分析,我们可以得出结论,东北雅库特传统的奥隆霍与肖尔人的史诗故事既有相通之处,又有各自的特点。这些民族有血缘关系,这可能就是为什么相关民族的史诗故事出现在他们的历史和精神联系的交叉点上。关键词:史诗故事,雅库特民间传说,肖尔民间传说,雅库特奥伦科,东北雅库特传统,肖尔史诗故事,情节,构成,引言,主体,结论
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引用次数: 0
Language markers of manipulative media discourse 操纵性媒介话语的语言标记
Marina M. Tsaturyan, R. Patyukova, Mariam Tsaturyan, Alexandra Glushenko
The problem of the study is the tendency to increase the manipulative component in PRcommunications of modern society, including in Russia. The problem can be formulated in the form of the following questions: what are the reasons for this trend? What are its social consequences? What is the logic of "breaking" this trend? The object of this study is PR communication in modern Russian society. The subject of the research is the phenomenon of linguistic markers of "manipulative bias" in modern PR-practices of Russian
该研究的问题是,在包括俄罗斯在内的现代社会中,公关传播中增加操纵成分的趋势。这个问题可以用以下几个问题的形式来表述:这种趋势的原因是什么?它的社会后果是什么?“打破”这一趋势的逻辑是什么?本文以现代俄罗斯社会中的公关传播为研究对象。本文的研究对象是俄语现代公关实践中“操纵性偏见”的语言标记现象
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引用次数: 0
Universal and eternal values in philosophical novellas by the Yakut writer Nikolay Luginov 雅库特作家Nikolay Luginov哲学中篇小说中的普遍和永恒价值
T. Permyakova, V. Okorokova, N. Saburova
The article focuses on the problem of universal human values representation in philosophical novellas of the Yakut writer Nikolay Luginov. The author criticizes soullessness of modern individuals along with abandonment of national traditions. Human soul is the center of the writer’s focus. He is searching for protagonists who actively fight of spiritual freedom, standing up for values and wisdom which have accumulated through centuries. Luginov places the archetypical character of the Elder as representative of the people; the one who protects ethnic mentality and traditions, as well as the one who perceived the essence of being. Elders remember the past, teach how to survive in the future and reach harmony in the complicated world (chaos) and nature (Cosmos). Human destination and connection to nature become the central problem of Luginov’s philosophical novellas. The author speaks of universal problems of human life and survival in the
本文主要探讨雅库特作家卢吉诺夫哲学中篇小说中普遍的人类价值表现问题。作者批判了现代个体的无灵魂和民族传统的抛弃。人的灵魂是作家关注的中心。他在寻找积极为精神自由而战、捍卫几百年来积累的价值观和智慧的主人公。卢吉诺夫把长者的原型人物作为人民的代表;一个是保护民族精神和传统,另一个是认识到存在的本质。长者铭记过去,教导如何在未来生存,并在复杂的世界(混沌)和自然(宇宙)中达成和谐。人类的归宿和与自然的联系成为卢吉诺夫哲学中篇小说的中心问题。作者讲述了人类生活和生存的普遍问题
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引用次数: 0
Categories of Space and Time of the Concept “Reindeer Breeding” (in Even and Evenki) “驯鹿养殖”概念的时空范畴(Even和Evenki)
Ekaterina Krivoshapkina, S. M. Prokopieva
In the context of development of cognitive linguistics, the concept “reindeer breeding” must be regarded more extensive, namely, as a basic category of being for most indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia, and Russian Far East. Using the cognitive approach, its conceptual content must be addressed. Since conceptual, evaluative, and figurative components of the concept depend on specific feature of a particular linguoculture, it is important to investigate the concept in terms of linguoculturology, including inquiries into related languages, such as Even and Evenki. The mechanism of cognitive perception of space and time is complex, actively structuring our sensations, forming sensory images according to their objective prototypes and psycho-physiological characteristics of the human sensory apparatus as well as intellectual, emotional, and worldview background of the subject. The present study is devoted to studying categories of space and time of the concept “reindeer breeding” as a universal basic concept, serving as a key to comprehending perception, understanding of the world, and the worldview of the Even and the Evenki, representation of the linguistic picture of the world of
在认知语言学发展的背景下,“驯鹿饲养”这个概念必须被视为更广泛的概念,即作为北方、西伯利亚和俄罗斯远东地区大多数土著民族的基本存在范畴。使用认知方法,必须解决其概念内容。由于这一概念的概念、评价和比喻成分取决于特定语言文化的具体特征,因此从语言文化学的角度来研究这一概念是很重要的,包括对相关语言(如Even和Evenki)的调查。空间和时间的认知知觉机制是复杂的,它根据客观原型和人的感觉器官的心理生理特征以及主体的智力、情感和世界观背景,主动构造我们的感觉,形成感觉图像。本研究致力于研究“驯鹿饲养”概念的时空范畴,作为一个普遍的基本概念,作为理解感知,理解世界的关键,以及Even和Evenki的世界观,世界的语言图景的表征
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Man-Power-Law-Governance: Interdisciplinary Approaches (MPLG-IA 2019)
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