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Innovations as factor of sustainable development of economic systems 创新作为经济系统可持续发展的因素
S. Serebrennikov, Gabdellahat Latfullin, Igor K. Musayelyan, A. Stulovsky, S. Kharitonov
Modern emphasis on the management of economic systems predetermined the need for increased attention to the problems of applying a variety of approaches to identifying innovation processes as factors contributing to the development of socio-economic relations, both at the level of the national economy and at the level of building macroeconomic relations, as well as at the level of forming decisions environment. In the proposed article, the set of innovative characteristics that can have a significant impact on the sustainable development of economic systems is explored. Keywords–Innovations, sustainable development, economic systems, management, national economy, management cycle, organization, modern management decisions, socio-economic systems, situational approach, development, human potential
现代对经济制度管理的强调预先决定了需要更多地注意采用各种方法来查明创新过程是在国民经济一级、在建立宏观经济关系一级以及在形成决策环境一级促进社会经济关系发展的因素的问题。本文探讨了对经济系统可持续发展产生重大影响的一系列创新特征。关键词:创新,可持续发展,经济系统,管理,国民经济,管理周期,组织,现代管理决策,社会经济系统,情境方法,发展,人的潜能
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引用次数: 1
Use of public-private partnership tools for regional development 利用公私伙伴关系工具促进区域发展
F. Ibyatov, G. Gudimenko, S. Kostrikov, A. Ilyukhov, L. Vassilieva
Public-private partnership is now a prerequisite for regional development. This is due, firstly, to difficulties in the performance by the state and regional authorities of socially significant functions, and, secondly, to the increased interest of business structures in new facilities for investment. The issue of using the tools of public-private partnership in order to ensure sustainable and balanced reproduction of the social, economic and natural potential of the regions, leading to an increase in the level and quality of life of the population, is particularly acute today. Budgetary funds do not allow the state and regional authorities to fully and in a short period solve these tasks, therefore it becomes necessary to directly attract the competences and investments of the private sector. The urgency of using public-private partnership in the development of regions is also due to the fact that in a relatively short period of time, gaps in the development of regions can be eliminated by combining the efforts, means, and risks of two economic entities the state and business. To date, not a single state has succeeded in creating an ideal system of partnership between the state and business, which is promising for the innovative development of regions and remains a balanced interaction of two forms of governance: public and private. Analysis of the features of public-private partnership at the regional level allowed to formulate priority areas for the development of interaction between the state and business at the regional level. Keywords–public-private partnership, regional economy, project management, development of territories
公私伙伴关系现在是区域发展的先决条件。这首先是由于国家和地区当局在履行重要的社会职能方面遇到困难,其次是由于商业结构对新投资设施的兴趣增加。利用公私伙伴关系的工具,以确保各区域的社会、经济和自然潜力的可持续和平衡的再生产,从而提高人口的生活水平和质量,这一问题在今天特别紧迫。预算资金不允许国家和地区当局在短期内充分解决这些任务,因此有必要直接吸引私营部门的能力和投资。在区域发展中运用公私合作伙伴关系的迫切性,也是因为在较短的时间内,通过国家和企业这两个经济主体的努力、手段和风险的结合,可以消除区域发展中的差距。迄今为止,没有任何一个国家成功地建立了一种理想的国家与企业之间的伙伴关系制度,这种制度有望促进地区的创新发展,并保持了公共和私营两种治理形式的平衡互动。分析区域一级公私伙伴关系的特点,可以制定区域一级国家与企业之间互动发展的优先领域。关键词:公私合作;区域经济;项目管理
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引用次数: 3
Problem aspects of the state consistency of unrecognized polity in scientific research and political practice 在科学研究和政治实践中不承认政体状态一致性的问题方面
A. Aseev, Marat Vernichenko, N. Sokolov, A. Turovsky, D. Filimonov
The presented article discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of the category of state solvency (“state capacity”) of unrecognized polities. The specificity of the factors of state consistency on the case materials of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika, the interdependence of the internal and external conditions of the viability of the authorities in ensuring the effective functioning of the state and society are shown, characteristic delegitimizing factors in the process of the formation of the new statehood are indicated. The article shows that assessments of the level of state consistency of developing and transitional countries, based on the criteria adopted in Western political science, are usually not always adequate due to the inconsistency of the category of consistency, as well as ideology and politicization used in Western political science. Low assessments of the quality of government and the solvency of the state itself can be used to discredit and delegitimize individual political regimes. It is concluded that the common criteria of solvency should be concretized and refined in relation to the historical, political and cultural characteristics of the countries in question. When analyzing new states, neoinstitutionalism is used in the article as the main methodological approach. The use of neoinstitutionalism, along with other political theories, makes it possible to perceive and interpret new polities as a self-sufficient state entity, in terms of their integrity, their inherent characteristics, needs and development trends. In the proposed article, the authors turn to the studies of foreign and domestic scientists in the field of the theory of state consistency, the legitimation of power (political scientists, lawyers, sociologists), to research on the functioning of government institutions in modern unrecognized states. Keywords–state consistency, legitimization, institutionalization, the post-Soviet space, polity, state education
本文讨论了未被承认的政策的国家偿付能力(“国家能力”)类别的理论和方法基础。国家一致性因素在Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika案例材料上的特殊性,当局在确保国家和社会有效运作方面的生存能力的内部和外部条件的相互依赖性,以及新国家形成过程中特有的非合法性因素。本文表明,基于西方政治学所采用的标准来评估发展中国家和转型国家的国家一致性水平,由于西方政治学所使用的一致性范畴的不一致性以及意识形态和政治化,通常并不总是足够的。对政府质量和国家自身偿付能力的低评估可以用来诋毁和剥夺个别政治制度的合法性。结论是,偿还能力的共同标准应根据有关国家的历史、政治和文化特点加以具体化和细化。在分析新国家时,本文将新制度主义作为主要的方法论方法。新制度主义与其他政治理论的运用,使得人们有可能从其完整性、内在特征、需求和发展趋势等方面,将新政体视为一种自给自足的国家实体。在拟议的文章中,作者转向国内外科学家在国家一致性理论、权力合法化领域的研究(政治科学家、律师、社会学家),研究现代未被承认的国家中政府机构的运作。关键词:国家一致性,合法化,制度化,后苏联空间,政体,国家教育
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引用次数: 0
Metasubject competences of University students as a reflection of psychological and pedagogical innovations in higher school 大学生元主体能力是高校心理与教学创新的反映
Moldir Seidina, D. Arkhabayeva, I. Erina, L. Mokeeva, Sergey Perederiy, Yulia Mitina, Yuliya A. Rakhmatullina
The article is devoted to the problem of formation of metasubject competences of University students in the context of pedagogical innovations. The authors believe that in the modern educational system metasubject approach is the most relevant and promising. The formation of professional competence of University students is a process that is based on the primary competencies inherent in secondary school. Organization of educational cognitive activity of students, based on the modular rating system of training provides increased success and leads to the stimulation of educational activities of students, the development of basic competencies. The effectiveness of the formation of professional competence of students is achieved through the implementation of the model of training in the creation of psychological, pedagogical and organizational and methodological conditions. This article touches upon the problems of quality training of students, identified effective forms and methods, justified the need for the use of pedagogical innovations implemented in the training of new educational programs (maynorah and electives). An attempt is made to substantiate and prove the need for the use of pedagogical innovations in new educational programs based on a practice-oriented approach and aimed at the end result of pedagogical creativity, which is a universal, competitive specialist. Keywords–meta-methods, meta-skills, meta-subject competences, innovative technologies, new educational programs (minor, elective)
本文探讨了教学创新背景下大学生元主体能力的形成问题。作者认为,在现代教育体系中,元主体方法是最有意义和最有前途的方法。大学生专业能力的形成是一个以中学固有的初级能力为基础的过程。组织学生的教育认知活动,基于模块化评级系统的培训提供了增加的成功,并导致学生的教育活动的刺激,基本能力的发展。学生专业能力的有效形成是通过实施心理、教学、组织和方法条件的培养模式来实现的。本文探讨了学生素质培训的问题,确定了有效的形式和方法,证明了在新教育项目(maynorah和选修课程)的培训中使用教学创新的必要性。本文试图证实和证明在新的教育计划中使用教学创新的必要性,这种创新基于以实践为导向的方法,旨在实现教学创造力的最终结果,这是一种普遍的、有竞争力的专家。关键词:元方法、元技能、元主体能力、创新技术、新教育项目(辅修、选修)
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引用次数: 0
Features of the state and imperious discourse in the conditions of development of digital communications 数字通信发展条件下的国家特征与专横话语
M. Chekunova, V. Barabash
The article presents the results of the analysis of the consequences for the state-power discourse connected with the development of Internet communications. The author reveals the tendencies of increasing the role of the power discourse on the Internet with the representation of the modern image of politics. The conducted research confirms the hypothesis about the transition from the subject-object to the subjectsubject model of political discourse, set by digital technologies. The tendencies of formation of the system of "discursive democracy" are revealed. The author opposes the widespread approach to depriving the state in the conditions of the development of Internet communications of its former axiological functions. The article proves the presence of the factor influence of the Internet on the discursive tendencies of re-ideologization in the positioning of national states. The author substantiates the change in the new conditions of the structure and content of the political text, the growing subjectivity of politics in modern discursive space. Keywords–discourse, the Internet, communications, twitter-revolution, the state, Deliberative democracy,
本文提出了与互联网传播发展相关的国家权力话语后果分析的结果。通过对现代政治形象的再现,揭示了权力话语在网络上的作用日益增强的趋势。所进行的研究证实了数字技术所设定的政治话语从主体-客体模式向主体-主体模式转变的假设。揭示了“话语民主”体系形成的趋势。笔者反对在互联网传播发展条件下剥夺国家原有价值论功能的普遍做法。本文论证了互联网在民族国家定位中对再意识形态化话语倾向的影响因素的存在。在新的条件下,政治文本的结构和内容发生了变化,政治的主体性在现代话语空间中日益增强。关键词:话语,互联网,传播,推特,革命,国家,协商民主,
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引用次数: 0
Private law in the Russian law system: conceptual understanding and development prospects 俄罗斯法系私法:概念认识与发展前景
R. Shagieva, E. Mayorova, M. Kostennikov, Victor Gorobets, Yu. L. Myshko
The article examines the evolution of the views of local jurists on the place of private law in the system of law. Contrary to the assertion of individual researchers linking the formation of the sectoral principle of building a system of law with the imperious attitudes of the Soviet state and the prevailing Marxist-Leninist ideology, the author justifies the idea that this principle does not contradict the previous pre-revolutionary experience of examining the system of law, which only nurtures Russian scientists. Analyzing the current stage of development of systemic notions regarding the internal form of Russian law, the author suggests that this experience, in particular, the idea that this division is derived from the very nature of a person who recognizes himself as an isolated individual and in the same time as a member of the social whole. The article justifies that in the system of modern Russian law, not only does the convergence of private and public law take place. Simultaneously with the convergence processes, the divergence system is observed in the system of law, in which its coherence is seen. Keywords–system of law, private law, branch of law, convergence and divergence in law
本文考察了地方法学家对私法在法律体系中的地位的看法的演变。个别研究人员将建立法律体系的部门原则的形成与苏联国家的专横态度和盛行的马克思列宁主义意识形态联系起来,与此相反,作者证明,这一原则与以前革命前审查法律体系的经验并不矛盾,这种经验只培养了俄罗斯科学家。分析当前发展阶段的系统性概念关于俄罗斯法律的内部形式,作者表明,这种经历,特别是,这部门的想法是来源于一个人的本质认识到自己作为一个孤立的个体,在同一时间作为社会整体的一员。本文论证了在现代俄罗斯法律体系中,不仅发生了私法与公法的趋同。在趋同过程的同时,法律体系也出现了发散系统,发散系统的一致性体现在发散系统中。关键词:法律制度;私法;法律分支
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引用次数: 0
Development management professional orientation of students 培养学生的管理专业定位
M. Aliyev, Zulfiya Umalatova, Zairа Alibekova, Jamila Chepalova, A. Omarova
Purpose of work was to reveal the essence of professional orientation of schoolchildren in the aspect of deepening the relationship of education and production, the choice of areas of professional education by graduates of the municipality, to justify the need to manage the development of vocational guidance on the basis of the formation of educational and innovative environment and assess the effectiveness of vocational guidance activities of the school. The analytical part of the article is based on the research of domestic scientists and teachers on the problem of vocational guidance of schoolchildren. The paper uses the method of comparative analysis, tabular and graphical methods of presenting information, the method of modeling career guidance activities of the school. The necessity of further development of the scientific basis of the theory and practice of development of vocational guidance of students; the structure and functions of vocational guidance, the use of which contributes to the formation and implementation of the program of development of educational and innovative environment of the school, as well as the assessment of the level of development of such environment in the schools of the municipality. It is revealed that: 1) the vocational guidance directed on preparation of school students for labor activity is a basis of interaction of education and production; 2) there is a relationship of vocational guidance of students with the choice of direction of vocational education graduates of the Republic of Dagestan; 3) vocational guidance should be carried out in close relationship: a) the need for the labor market in the region of workers and specialists; b) in accordance with the ranking of factors in the degree of influence on the choice of profession graduates of the Republic of Dagestan. It is shown that all the innovations should be correlated with the activation of career guidance in educational institutions. The scheme of management of vocational guidance activities and methods of assessing the effectiveness of management of vocational guidance activities in the school on the basis of criteria of efficiency, efficiency and diligence. The results of the study can be used by the heads of secondary schools, teachers in vocational guidance and educational work with students, specialists of the departments of education of municipal administrations, as well as in the teaching of the disciplines "Pedagogy" and "Economics of education". Keywords–professional orientation, secondary school, educational and innovative environment, structure and functions of career guidance, factors of influence, career guidance, the effectiveness of the program
工作的目的是在深化教育与生产的关系、城市毕业生对职业教育领域的选择等方面揭示学生职业取向的本质,证明在形成教育和创新环境的基础上管理职业指导发展的必要性,并评估学校职业指导活动的有效性。文章的分析部分是基于国内科学家和教师对中小学生职业指导问题的研究。本文采用了比较分析法、表格法和图形法等信息展示方法,对学校的就业指导活动进行建模。进一步发展学生职业发展指导的科学基础理论和实践的必要性;职业指导的结构和功能,其使用有助于学校教育和创新环境发展计划的形成和实施,以及对市政学校这种环境发展水平的评估。结果表明:1)以学生劳动活动准备为导向的职业指导是教育与生产互动的基础;2)学生职业指导与达吉斯坦共和国职业教育毕业生的方向选择存在一定的关系;3)职业指导应密切联系:a)本地区劳动力市场对工人和专家的需求;b)根据对达吉斯坦共和国毕业生选择专业的影响程度的因素排名。研究表明,所有的创新都应该与教育机构职业指导的激活相关。以效率、效益、勤勉为标准,提出了学校职业指导活动管理的方案和评价学校职业指导活动管理效果的方法。研究结果可供中学校长、教师从事职业指导和学生教育工作、市政教育部门的专家以及“教育学”和“教育经济学”学科的教学使用。关键词:专业定位、中学、教育与创新环境、职业指导结构与功能、影响因素、职业指导、项目效果
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of the foreign students on the Russian labor market (on the example of Moscow) 留学生对俄罗斯劳动力市场的适应(以莫斯科为例)
E. Pismennaya, S. Ryazantsev, T. Rostovskaya, I. Bogdanov, N. Belgarokova, K. Filimonov
The subject of the research is the peculiarities of adaptation of educational migrants in the labor market of the city of Moscow. The main method of the author's sociological research “Your Life and Work in Moscow” is a formalized interview of foreign students studying at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the factors that promote and hinder the employment of foreign students in Moscow, highlight the main areas of their paid employment, consider the degree of satisfaction of working students with the regime, working conditions, salary levels, and relationships in the workforce. Particular attention is paid to self-employed foreign students. It is shown that students prefer selfemployment primarily because it allows them to combine work with study. The study revealed that the majority of foreign students on their own initiative are involved in informal employment, including due to the existing complicated procedure of formalizing employment. Most of the surveyed foreign students work flexibly and are generally satisfied with the regime and working conditions. Foreign students are distinguished by good knowledge of the Russian language, openness to new knowledge and a desire to adapt in Russian society. The paper proposed a number of practical recommendations for improving the legal status of educational migrants in Russia. Keywords–adaptation, educational migrants, foreign students, employment, informal employment, selfemployment, career growth, Russian citizenship
本研究的主题是教育移民在莫斯科市劳动力市场的适应特点。作者的社会学研究“你在莫斯科的生活和工作”的主要方法是对在俄罗斯联邦政府下属的金融大学学习的外国学生进行正式访谈。本文分析了促进和阻碍外国学生在莫斯科就业的因素,突出了他们有偿就业的主要领域,考虑了工作学生对制度、工作条件、工资水平和劳动力关系的满意度。对自主创业的外国学生给予特别关注。研究表明,学生喜欢自主创业主要是因为这样可以把工作和学习结合起来。研究表明,大多数外国留学生是主动参与非正规就业,其中包括由于现有的复杂的正规就业程序。大多数被调查的外国学生工作灵活,对制度和工作条件普遍满意。外国学生的特点是俄语的良好知识,对新知识的开放和适应俄罗斯社会的愿望。本文为改善俄罗斯教育移民的法律地位提出了一些切实可行的建议。关键词:适应,教育移民,留学生,就业,非正规就业,自主创业,职业成长,俄罗斯公民身份
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引用次数: 1
Socio-cultural and philosophical problems of the information society 信息社会的社会文化和哲学问题
G. Nikitin, Anna Luginina
In the transition to the information society, a number of sociocultural and philosophical problems arise that change the worldview of modern man. The study of these changes in the minds of people was engaged in philosophers of the 20th century: M. Castells, E. Toffler, D. Bell etc. Keywords–information society, social consciousness, individual consciousness, worldview
在向信息社会过渡的过程中,出现了一些改变现代人世界观的社会文化和哲学问题。20世纪的哲学家们,如卡斯特、托夫勒、贝尔等,致力于研究人类思想的这些变化。关键词:信息社会,社会意识,个体意识,世界观
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引用次数: 1
Reforming the system of higher education in the post-Soviet state: features and problems 后苏联国家高等教育体制改革:特点与问题
Mayra Jilkishieva, Y. Ebzeeva, Meiramgul Z. Janbubekova, G. Abdullina, Elena N. Luchinskaya, E. Shaybakova, Gulnur B. Ahmedina
The priority task of reforming the system of higher education of post-Soviet countries is integration into the world educational space by bringing the management of Kazakhstan's system of higher education in accordance with generally recognized international norms and standards. This led to significant changes in organizational and structural plans. Updating the content of education and improving the quality of training in accordance with the current socio-economic and political conditions of the Republic and the progressive experience of highly developed countries. Over the past decade, the system of higher education in Kazakhstan and Russia has undergone significant structural transformations: universities have received a greater degree of autonomy in the management of their activities, greater freedom in determining educational policy, changed the direction of specialization of universities, created a competitive environment. However, the increasing requirements of society to quality higher education, the deepening of imbalances between the supply of educational services and the needs of the labour market, an inefficient use of society's resources directed to the system of higher education arising out of lack of mechanisms of coordination of the purposes and performance of higher education institutions with the needs of the state and society, radical renewal of educational technologies, changes in the organizational and economic mechanisms of management of educational institutions, increased competition in the market of educational services, create the need to search for new strategic approaches in the management of higher education. Currently, there is an objective need to form a model of public administration of higher education. The article presents the results of sociological research, on the basis of which the analysis of the management of the system of higher education in the region is carried out and measures for its improvement are developed. The authors conclude that the higher education system today is the area of interaction interests of the state and society in the face of their institutions and citizens, which involves the mandatory participation of subjects of educational relations in management and the ability to influence the functioning and development of higher education system and also responsible for creating the conditions necessary for the performance of higher education system of their social and educational functions. In this regard, there is a need to redefine the role and functions of the state in providing activities of educational institutions, involving the solution of educational problems of various social institutions and redefine the role of educational institutions and the students themselves in the process of education. Keywords–world educational space, globalization, higher education system, reformation
改革后苏联国家高等教育体系的首要任务是融入世界教育空间,使哈萨克斯坦高等教育体系的管理符合公认的国际规范和标准。这导致了组织和结构计划的重大变化。根据共和国目前的社会经济和政治条件以及高度发达国家的进步经验,更新教育的内容和提高培训的质量。在过去十年中,哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯的高等教育系统经历了重大的结构变革:大学在管理其活动方面获得了更大程度的自主权,在决定教育政策方面获得了更大的自由,改变了大学专业化的方向,创造了竞争环境。然而,社会对高质量高等教育的要求日益增加,教育服务的供应与劳动力市场的需要之间的不平衡日益加深,由于缺乏协调高等教育机构的宗旨和绩效与国家和社会需要的机制,高等教育系统对社会资源的利用效率低下,教育技术的彻底更新,由于教育机构管理的组织和经济机制发生了变化,教育服务市场的竞争加剧,因此需要在高等教育管理方面寻求新的战略办法。当前,形成高等教育公共管理模式是客观需要。本文在社会学研究成果的基础上,对该地区高等教育系统的管理进行了分析,并提出了改进措施。作者的结论是,今天的高等教育系统是国家和社会在面对其机构和公民时相互作用的利益领域,这涉及到教育关系主体在管理中的强制性参与和影响高等教育系统的功能和发展的能力,也负责为高等教育系统的社会和教育功能的表现创造必要的条件。在这方面,有必要重新定义国家在提供教育机构活动中的角色和功能,涉及解决各种社会机构的教育问题,重新定义教育机构和学生本身在教育过程中的角色。关键词:世界教育空间;全球化;高等教育体制
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Man-Power-Law-Governance: Interdisciplinary Approaches (MPLG-IA 2019)
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