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2019 26th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD)最新文献

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Flexible low-voltage organic thin-film transistors with low contact resistance and high transit frequencies 具有低接触电阻和高传输频率的柔性低压有机薄膜晶体管
James W. Borchert, U. Zschieschang, F. Letzkus, M. Giorgio, M. Caironi, J. Burghartz, S. Ludwigs, H. Klauk
Organic thin-film transistors are interesting candidates for the realization of low-power displays and other electronics on unconventional and flexible substrates. However, the adoption of organic TFTs in these applications has yet to be realized primarily due to high contact resistance. Here, we present a method for fabricating flexible organic TFTs with contact resistance as low as 29 Ωcm, a record for organic TFTs. In addition, these TFTs show other remarkable or record characteristics such as high on/off current ratio (as high as 1010), low subthreshold swing (as small as 59 mV/decade at 292 K), small stage delay (79 ns measured in an 11-stage ring oscillator) and high transit frequency (as high as 21 MHz). These results were obtained in ambient measurement conditions at low voltages of around 3 V.
有机薄膜晶体管是在非常规和柔性衬底上实现低功耗显示器和其他电子产品的有趣候选者。然而,由于高接触电阻,在这些应用中采用有机tft尚未实现。在这里,我们提出了一种制造柔性有机tft的方法,其接触电阻低至29 Ωcm,这是有机tft的记录。此外,这些tft还显示出其他显著或创纪录的特性,如高开/关电流比(高达1010),低亚阈值摆幅(在292 K时小至59 mV/ 10),小级延迟(在11级环形振荡器中测量79 ns)和高传输频率(高达21 MHz)。这些结果是在低电压约3v的环境测量条件下获得的。
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引用次数: 1
Structural, optical and electrical properties of sputtered Nb doped TiO2 transparent conductive films 溅射Nb掺杂TiO2透明导电膜的结构、光学和电学性能
Letao Zhang, Hongyang Zuo, Qian Ma, Shengdong Zhang
Sputtered TNO films with various thicknesses were prepared and post-annealed by single step (vacuum or O2) and dual steps (vacuum + O2 or O2 + vacuum) at 300 °C. The TNO films (20–110 nm) with vacuum annealing are polycrystalline and conductive. After treated by vacuum + O2 annealing, thick TNO films (40–110 nm) exhibit O-poor state with low resistivity in comparison with insulating 20 nm TNO film. In contrast, the TNO films treated by O2 or O2 + vacuum annealing are insulating or with large resistivity. Besides, the vacuum annealed 20 nm TNO film presents abnormal properties, such as larger lattice constant and lower optical band gap, which is probably induced by the stress from substrates or grains.
采用单步法(真空或O2)和双步法(真空+ O2或O2 +真空)制备了不同厚度的溅射TNO薄膜,并在300℃下进行了退火。真空退火制备的TNO薄膜(20 ~ 110 nm)是多晶导电薄膜。真空+ O2退火处理后,厚TNO膜(40-110 nm)与绝缘的20 nm TNO膜相比,表现为O-poor状态,电阻率低。相比之下,O2或O2 +真空退火处理的TNO薄膜是绝缘的或具有较大的电阻率。此外,真空退火后的20 nm TNO薄膜表现出晶格常数增大、光学带隙减小等异常性质,这可能是由衬底或晶粒应力引起的。
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引用次数: 0
Influences of Spiro-MeOTAD Hole Transport Layer on the Long-term Stabilities of Perovskite-based Solar Cells Spiro-MeOTAD空穴传输层对钙钛矿基太阳能电池长期稳定性的影响
L. Ono, Y. Qi
On the basis of concerted research efforts worldwide, there is no doubt that outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) can be achieved in perovskite solar cells. However, to move forward this technology towards commercialization, developments of strategies to achieve long term stability is important. At OIST, a team of researchers in the Energy Materials and Surface Sciences Unit has been making concerted efforts to develop processes aiming at high PCE, high-throughput, minimum batch-to-batch variation, compatible with large-area perovskite solar cells and modules, low toxicity, and long-term stability. Optimization of hole transport materials (HTMs) is important for enhancing solar power conversion efficiency and improving stability. In this talk, we will present our latest understanding of fundamental interactions between Li-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-imide (LiTFSI), 4-tert-butylpyridine (t-BP) and spiro-MeOTAD and how different gas exposures (e.g., exposure to O2, H2O, N2) influences electronic structures and conductivity of such HTM films. In addition, we will propose further strategies to improve perovskite solar cell performance and stability.
在世界范围内的共同研究努力的基础上,钙钛矿太阳能电池可以实现出色的功率转换效率(PCE)。然而,为了将这项技术推向商业化,制定实现长期稳定的战略是很重要的。在OIST,能源材料和表面科学部门的一组研究人员一直在努力开发旨在实现高PCE、高通量、最小批间变化、与大面积钙钛矿太阳能电池和模块兼容、低毒性和长期稳定性的工艺。空穴输运材料的优化对提高太阳能转换效率和稳定性具有重要意义。在这次演讲中,我们将介绍我们对Li-bis(三氟甲烷磺酰)-亚胺(LiTFSI), 4-叔丁基吡啶(t-BP)和spiro-MeOTAD之间基本相互作用的最新理解,以及不同的气体暴露(例如暴露于O2, H2O, N2)如何影响这些HTM薄膜的电子结构和导电性。此外,我们将提出进一步的策略来提高钙钛矿太阳能电池的性能和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Four-terminal Cu-MIC Poly-Ge1−xSnx TFT with a High-k Bottom-gate Dielectric 具有高k底栅电介质的四端Cu-MIC Poly-Ge1−xSnx TFT
R. Miyazaki, A. Hara
We previously reported four-terminal polycrystalline germanium-tin (poly-Ge1−xSnx) thin-film transistors (TFTs) on glass substrates and succeeded in an independent operation of top (TG) and bottom (BG) gates. However, the gate dielectric used in the previous experiment was silicon-dioxide (SiO2) for both TG and BG. Thus, the subthreshold swing and controllability of the threshold voltage were insufficient. In the experiment conducted in this study, we applied a high-k gate dielectric (HfO2) for BG and compared the performance between the TG and BG drives. Moreover, we compared the performance of the TFTs in this study with our previous poly-Ge1−xSnx TFTs using a SiO2 gate stack. As a result, an improved TFT performance was confirmed using the high-k dielectric.
我们之前报道了在玻璃衬底上的四端多晶锗锡(poly-Ge1−xSnx)薄膜晶体管(TFTs),并成功地在顶部(TG)和底部(BG)栅极上独立工作。然而,在之前的实验中,用于TG和BG的栅极介质都是二氧化硅(SiO2)。因此,阈值电压的亚阈值摆幅和可控性不足。在本研究的实验中,我们为BG应用了高k栅极介质(HfO2),并比较了TG和BG驱动器的性能。此外,我们将本研究中tft的性能与之前使用SiO2栅极堆叠的poly-Ge1−xSnx tft进行了比较。结果表明,使用高k介电介质可以改善TFT的性能。
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引用次数: 0
The CASE is Building for Automotive Displays 这个案例是为汽车显示器建造的
David S. Hermann
Many developments within Connectivity, Autonomous driving, Shared mobility and Electrification (“CASE”) are expected in the automotive industry as it enters the next decade. Several different enabling technologies are required for this, such as wireless communications and antenna technologies for Connectivity; advanced sensor technologies such as radar, camera, and lidar, as well as advanced software such as artificial intelligence, for Autonomous Driving; fleet management, service bookings, subscription plans for Shared Mobility; and, advanced battery technologies, electric powertrains and charging infrastructure for Electrification. However, without a user interface to manage all these features, they will be cumbersome or impossible to use. In this paper, we describe how the case is building for display technology, as a key enabler for all these developments.
随着汽车行业进入下一个十年,预计在互联、自动驾驶、共享出行和电气化(“CASE”)方面将有许多发展。为此需要几种不同的使能技术,例如用于连接的无线通信和天线技术;先进的传感器技术,如雷达、摄像头和激光雷达,以及先进的软件,如人工智能,用于自动驾驶;车队管理、服务预订、共享出行订阅计划;先进的电池技术、电动动力系统和充电基础设施。然而,如果没有一个用户界面来管理所有这些功能,它们将是笨重的或不可能使用。在本文中,我们描述了如何为显示技术构建案例,作为所有这些发展的关键推动者。
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引用次数: 1
The Indium-Gallium-Tin-Oxide thin film transistor with better performance based on the solution procession 基于溶液处理的铟镓锡氧化物薄膜晶体管性能更好
Yafang Wang, Zhaogui Wang, Chuan Liu
We newly prepared indium-gallium-tin-oxide (In-Ga-Sn-O) thin film by solution process for TFT active layer. The spin-coated IGTO film exhibits an excellent transparency that is over 90% at the spectral range from 290nm to 800nm. The saturation filed effect mobility of bottle-gate and top-contact IGTO TFT can be increased from 10 cm2/Vs to 13 cm2/Vs by adjusting the elements ratio of In and Sn. The ΔVTH was 0.8V and -1.8V respectively under positive gate bias stressing (PGBS) and negative gate bias stressing (NGBS) with stress time for 3600s. The spin-coated IGTO film pre-heated in water vapor performed more stable in gate voltage forth-back scanning and obtained higher on-current than those not preheated by water vapor. In addition, the short channel device has better performance in our study. By comparison, solution-process based IGTO TFT performs better than many IGZO TFTs. The results may provide a new choice for oxide-based TFTs, displays and transparent electronics.
采用溶液法制备了铟镓锡氧化物(In-Ga-Sn-O)薄膜,用于TFT活性层。自旋涂覆的IGTO薄膜在290nm至800nm的光谱范围内具有超过90%的透明度。通过调整In和Sn元素的比例,可以将瓶栅和顶接触IGTO TFT的饱和场效应迁移率从10 cm2/Vs提高到13 cm2/Vs。当应力时间为3600s时,正栅极偏压(PGBS)和负栅极偏压(NGBS)下的ΔVTH分别为0.8V和-1.8V。在水蒸气中预热的自旋涂覆IGTO薄膜在栅极电压正反扫描中表现得更加稳定,并且获得了比未经过水蒸气预热的IGTO薄膜更高的导通电流。此外,在我们的研究中,短通道器件具有更好的性能。通过比较,基于溶液过程的IGTO TFT比许多IGZO TFT性能更好。该结果可能为基于氧化物的tft、显示器和透明电子产品提供新的选择。
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引用次数: 0
CdTe Thin Film PV: How Has the Technology Evolved and What Challenges Lie Ahead CdTe薄膜光伏:技术如何发展以及未来的挑战
C. Ferekides, C. Hsu
This paper reviews the evolution of CdTe photovoltaics since the first CdTe/CdS solar cells were reported in the early 70’s with modest efficiencies (~5%). Today’s commercial CdTe thin film modules have areas of 2.5 m2 and efficiencies of 17–18%; small area cells are over 22% efficiency. In reaching this performance, the typical/original CdTe/CdS hetero-structure evolved into a CdTe/Cd(Se)Te/MZO (Magnesium Zing Oxide). The technology continues to rely on a post-deposition heat-treatment (in the presence of CdCl2), and the use of Cu (p-type dopant) for the formation of the back contact. Advancing performance to higher levels will depend on the CdTe community’s ability to address key device and material properties (net p-type doping) that limit the cell’s open circuit voltage to 0.9 Volts.
本文回顾了自70年代初第一批CdTe/CdS太阳能电池被报道以来CdTe光伏电池的发展,其效率适中(~5%)。目前商业化的CdTe薄膜组件的面积为2.5 m2,效率为17-18%;小面积电池的效率超过22%。在达到这种性能的过程中,典型/原始CdTe/CdS异质结构演变为CdTe/Cd(Se)Te/MZO(氧化镁)。该技术继续依赖于沉积后热处理(在CdCl2存在的情况下),并使用Cu (p型掺杂剂)形成背触点。将性能提升到更高的水平将取决于CdTe社区解决关键器件和材料特性(净p型掺杂)的能力,这些特性将电池的开路电压限制在0.9伏。
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引用次数: 0
Towards the Record Efficiency of Si Based Solar Cells 迈向硅基太阳能电池的创纪录效率
Kenji Yamamoto
High-efficiency back-contact heterojunction crystalline Si (c-Si) solar cell with a record-breaking conversion efficienciy of 26.7% is reported. The importance of thin-film Si solar cell technology for heterojunction c-Si solar cells with amorphous Si passivation layers in improving conversion efficiency and reducing production cost is demonstrated. Owing to the recent improvement of c-Si solar cells and perovskite solar cells, conversion efficiencies over 30% have become a realistic target by using a two-terminal tandem structure with a heterojunction c-Si solar cell and a perovskite solar cell.
报道了一种高效后接触异质结晶体硅(c-Si)太阳能电池,其转换效率达到了破纪录的26.7%。本文论证了非晶硅钝化层异质结c-Si太阳电池薄膜硅技术在提高转换效率和降低生产成本方面的重要性。由于c-Si太阳能电池和钙钛矿太阳能电池近年来的改进,使用异质结c-Si太阳能电池和钙钛矿太阳能电池的双端串联结构,转换效率超过30%已经成为一个现实的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Plasma mode influences on the surface hydrophobization of polyimide 等离子体模式对聚酰亚胺表面疏水性的影响
Letao Zhang, Hongyang Zuo, Qian Ma, Shengdong Zhang, Liangfen Zhang, Xiao-xing Zhang, Y. Hsu
Polyimide (PI) based photo-resistance films were treated by different CF4 plasma modes to serve as a bank material for inkjet printing OLED. The original PI film shows a moderate hydrophobicity with a 23.8° contact angle for PGMEA. However, the surface of PI film will become hydrophobic after treated by CF4 plasma with PE mode. In contrast, CF4 plasma with etch mode is apt to form a hydrophilic PI surface because of the ion bombardment.
采用不同的CF4等离子体模式处理聚酰亚胺(PI)基光阻薄膜,作为喷墨打印OLED的银行材料。原始PI膜具有中等疏水性,对PGMEA具有23.8°的接触角。而CF4等离子体经PE模式处理后,PI膜表面会出现疏水现象。相比之下,具有蚀刻模式的CF4等离子体由于离子轰击而易于形成亲水性PI表面。
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引用次数: 1
Mass Production Technology of Flexible AMOLED Displays and Improvement of the OLED Device Characteristics 柔性AMOLED显示器量产技术及OLED器件特性改进
Yuto Tsukamoto, Tokiyoshi Umeda, M. Mizusaki, Masakazu Shibasaki, Naoki Uetake, Shin’ichi Kawato, Shinji Shimada
We have developed low power consumption 6.18″ WQHD+ flexible AMOLED display with highly efficient top-emission type Blue OLED and successfully launched its mass production. For the next step, we develop more reliable flexible AMOLED display composed by a hole transport material with deep HOMO level and high hole injection property, and a hole-blocking material with shallow LUMO level and strong electron braking ability.
我们开发了低功耗的6.18″WQHD+柔性AMOLED显示屏,采用高效顶发射型蓝色OLED,并成功量产。下一步,我们将由具有深HOMO能级和高空穴注入性能的空穴传输材料和具有浅LUMO能级和强电子制动能力的空穴阻塞材料组成更可靠的柔性AMOLED显示器。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 26th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD)
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