Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619434
Archana R Nair, Anand Krisshna P, Akshaya Anand
This paper illustrates the models of sub-threshold leakage current, threshold voltage and power dissipation depending on the oxide thickness and gate-source voltage for n-channel MOSFET using three different materials like silicon, GaN, SiGe alloy are derived, examined and analyzed. The variation of oxide thickness and drain dopant concentrationhas been included in the working models. In this work, the effects of thesub-threshold leakage current models were analyzed with varying threshold voltage parameter using the COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS software.
{"title":"Performance Assessment of Sub Threshold Leakage Current Reduction and Power Dissipation in MOSFET for Si, SiGe and GaN Using COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS","authors":"Archana R Nair, Anand Krisshna P, Akshaya Anand","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619434","url":null,"abstract":"This paper illustrates the models of sub-threshold leakage current, threshold voltage and power dissipation depending on the oxide thickness and gate-source voltage for n-channel MOSFET using three different materials like silicon, GaN, SiGe alloy are derived, examined and analyzed. The variation of oxide thickness and drain dopant concentrationhas been included in the working models. In this work, the effects of thesub-threshold leakage current models were analyzed with varying threshold voltage parameter using the COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS software.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114973794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619431
S. Sadasivam, Thulasi Bai, S. Ramanathan, Sheik Mohammed A. K., M. S. Rishwanth, Sivakami B
The demand for Wireless technologies has been increasing in recent years which enabled research on antenna design. Microstrip patch antennas were preferred in modern wireless devices because of its low profile design with compact size. The major limitation of the patch antenna is its low bandwidth. The parameters of the antenna can be altered to a larger extent by adding Meta material to the substrate. This paper presents the design of rectangular-shaped Meta material antenna using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) studio suite. This paper compares the design of the antenna with and without Meta material in the substrate. At first, various designs of antennas were simulated without adding Meta material in the substrate by optimizing the shapes and the parameters such as return loss, gain, directivity etc were noted. The spanner and rectangular shaped antenna were selected based on the simulation and Meta material was added to the substrate. The rectangular-shaped patch antenna shows enhanced results than the spanner shaped antenna after adding the Meta material to the substrate. The return loss of rectangular patch antenna with Meta material was observed as -27.38 using the simulation. This range of return loss is best suited for RF energy harvesting and bio-medical applications in the C band.
近年来，人们对无线技术的需求不断增加，这使得天线设计的研究成为可能。微带贴片天线以其小巧的外形设计成为现代无线设备的首选。贴片天线的主要限制是它的低带宽。通过在基板中添加Meta材料，可以在较大程度上改变天线的参数。本文介绍了利用计算机仿真技术(CST) studio suite设计矩形元材料天线的方法。本文比较了在衬底中加入Meta材料和不加入Meta材料的天线设计。首先，通过优化天线的形状，模拟了在衬底中不添加Meta材料的各种天线设计，并对天线的回波损耗、增益、指向性等参数进行了分析。在仿真的基础上选择了扳手和矩形天线，并在基板上添加了Meta材料。在基材中加入Meta材料后，矩形贴片天线的效果比扳手形天线增强。采用Meta材料的矩形贴片天线的回波损耗为-27.38。该回波损耗范围最适合于射频能量收集和C波段的生物医学应用。
{"title":"Design of Rectangular shape Meta-Material Antenna for C band applications","authors":"S. Sadasivam, Thulasi Bai, S. Ramanathan, Sheik Mohammed A. K., M. S. Rishwanth, Sivakami B","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619431","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for Wireless technologies has been increasing in recent years which enabled research on antenna design. Microstrip patch antennas were preferred in modern wireless devices because of its low profile design with compact size. The major limitation of the patch antenna is its low bandwidth. The parameters of the antenna can be altered to a larger extent by adding Meta material to the substrate. This paper presents the design of rectangular-shaped Meta material antenna using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) studio suite. This paper compares the design of the antenna with and without Meta material in the substrate. At first, various designs of antennas were simulated without adding Meta material in the substrate by optimizing the shapes and the parameters such as return loss, gain, directivity etc were noted. The spanner and rectangular shaped antenna were selected based on the simulation and Meta material was added to the substrate. The rectangular-shaped patch antenna shows enhanced results than the spanner shaped antenna after adding the Meta material to the substrate. The return loss of rectangular patch antenna with Meta material was observed as -27.38 using the simulation. This range of return loss is best suited for RF energy harvesting and bio-medical applications in the C band.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"111 32","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120826101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619279
Vikas Sharma, M. Dadhich, Rahul Singh Panwar, Gaurav Jain, G. S. Sharma, K. Jayaswal
Aim of this study is to improve the thermal comfort of residential buildings located in rural area of Rajasthan by using solar chimney technique. Investigations were focused on development of new kind of improved solar chimney. Three designs of absorber plates used for natural ventilation improvement are following: simple plate, vertical plate combinations and honeycomb structure. Year round results were gained by using CFD commercial software ANSYS FLUENT 14.5. Experimental validation is also carried out by using prototype modeling technique for proposed designs. Comparison of solar chimney with honeycomb and without honeycomb is also studied in present study to find relation with thermal performance of chimney. The performance of the system is highly influenced by solar intensity. Improvement of room temperature in the building for May month is also studied using solar chimney. With the change of chimney design (honeycomb and without honeycomb), the change in velocity distribution and the air flow inside the chimney was observed.
{"title":"Natural Ventilation Improvement of Building using Solar Chimney Made of Honey Comb Structure: A CFD Based Study","authors":"Vikas Sharma, M. Dadhich, Rahul Singh Panwar, Gaurav Jain, G. S. Sharma, K. Jayaswal","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619279","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of this study is to improve the thermal comfort of residential buildings located in rural area of Rajasthan by using solar chimney technique. Investigations were focused on development of new kind of improved solar chimney. Three designs of absorber plates used for natural ventilation improvement are following: simple plate, vertical plate combinations and honeycomb structure. Year round results were gained by using CFD commercial software ANSYS FLUENT 14.5. Experimental validation is also carried out by using prototype modeling technique for proposed designs. Comparison of solar chimney with honeycomb and without honeycomb is also studied in present study to find relation with thermal performance of chimney. The performance of the system is highly influenced by solar intensity. Improvement of room temperature in the building for May month is also studied using solar chimney. With the change of chimney design (honeycomb and without honeycomb), the change in velocity distribution and the air flow inside the chimney was observed.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127276931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619411
Thangalakshmi S, V. Arora, Prithviraj V
3D food printing is gaining significance as a novel processing technique in the field of food technology. Rice flour, jaggery and water are combined in 20 different proportions (R1 to R20) and the printability of the combination is studied in 1D, 2D and 3D using an extrusion-based 3D food printer. The dimensional accuracy was determined by comparing the length, width and height of the printed sample with target geometry. The sample having better dimensional accuracy in 1D and 2D printing did not retain shape in 3D structure. The sample R5 performed well in 3D printing in terms of height achieved while printing a 3D structure. The composition of the constituents for best 3D printability are rice flour 85.95 g, jaggery 33.04 g and water 114.93 g.
{"title":"Dimensional Accuracy of 3D Printable Food Construct","authors":"Thangalakshmi S, V. Arora, Prithviraj V","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619411","url":null,"abstract":"3D food printing is gaining significance as a novel processing technique in the field of food technology. Rice flour, jaggery and water are combined in 20 different proportions (R1 to R20) and the printability of the combination is studied in 1D, 2D and 3D using an extrusion-based 3D food printer. The dimensional accuracy was determined by comparing the length, width and height of the printed sample with target geometry. The sample having better dimensional accuracy in 1D and 2D printing did not retain shape in 3D structure. The sample R5 performed well in 3D printing in terms of height achieved while printing a 3D structure. The composition of the constituents for best 3D printability are rice flour 85.95 g, jaggery 33.04 g and water 114.93 g.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114886360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619243
Amala E G, L. P S
Soft robots have become more popular in the robotic field. They can perform unique actions such as grasping delicate objects, robotic surgeries, etc. They are made up of soft materials, hence they are adaptable according to their working environment, but the problem is their modeling. There are different methods are available like Beam theory, Cosserat theory, Finite element method, and so on. Even though it is not possible to find out a perfect model for the soft robotic system. The most commonly used method is the Finite element method. Among soft robots, soft grippers are very important. Hence in this paper design of a soft pneumatic gripper has been done by using the Finite element method. A soft pneumatic (gripper) or actuator is the one that will work with applied pressure. Our system modeling has been done by using Ansys software and simulated for different materials as well as different shapes.
{"title":"Bending Deformation Relation with Various Materials for a Soft Pneumatic Actuator","authors":"Amala E G, L. P S","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619243","url":null,"abstract":"Soft robots have become more popular in the robotic field. They can perform unique actions such as grasping delicate objects, robotic surgeries, etc. They are made up of soft materials, hence they are adaptable according to their working environment, but the problem is their modeling. There are different methods are available like Beam theory, Cosserat theory, Finite element method, and so on. Even though it is not possible to find out a perfect model for the soft robotic system. The most commonly used method is the Finite element method. Among soft robots, soft grippers are very important. Hence in this paper design of a soft pneumatic gripper has been done by using the Finite element method. A soft pneumatic (gripper) or actuator is the one that will work with applied pressure. Our system modeling has been done by using Ansys software and simulated for different materials as well as different shapes.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116039357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619414
Priyanka J. Shah, Tanmay Kasbe
In present scenario features like low-cost, power-efficientand easy-to-implement Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN’s) has become one of growing prospects.though, its security issues have become a popular topic of research nowadays. Specific attacks often experience the security issues as they easily combined with other attacks to destroy the network. In this paper, we discuss about detecting the particular attacks like Sybil, Black-holeand Denial of Service (DoS) attacks on WSNs. These networks are more vulnerable to them. We attempt to investigate the security measures and the applicability of the AODV protocol to detect and manage specific types of network attacks in VANET.The RSA algorithm is proposed here, as it is capable of detecting sensor nodes ormessages transmitted from sensor nodes to the base station and prevents network from being attacked by the source node. It also improves the security mechanism of the AODV protocol. This simulation set up is performed using MATLAB simulation tool
{"title":"Detecting Sybil Attack, Black Hole Attack and DoS Attack in VANET Using RSA Algorithm","authors":"Priyanka J. Shah, Tanmay Kasbe","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619414","url":null,"abstract":"In present scenario features like low-cost, power-efficientand easy-to-implement Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN’s) has become one of growing prospects.though, its security issues have become a popular topic of research nowadays. Specific attacks often experience the security issues as they easily combined with other attacks to destroy the network. In this paper, we discuss about detecting the particular attacks like Sybil, Black-holeand Denial of Service (DoS) attacks on WSNs. These networks are more vulnerable to them. We attempt to investigate the security measures and the applicability of the AODV protocol to detect and manage specific types of network attacks in VANET.The RSA algorithm is proposed here, as it is capable of detecting sensor nodes ormessages transmitted from sensor nodes to the base station and prevents network from being attacked by the source node. It also improves the security mechanism of the AODV protocol. This simulation set up is performed using MATLAB simulation tool","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114272257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619399
Lakshmanan M, S. N, K. V, C. K, V. K, Gowdhamkumar S
In modern process control industries, the feedback or closed control system plays a vital role. In this research work has been proposed the nonlinear conical tank system, among the different linear and nonlinear tanks are used in process industries. In the conical tank water level control is a very tricky task, due to its nonlinearity and variations present in their cross sectional area, when changing the water level at the desired set point. Hence, an optimal controller design is essential to sustain the water level in nonlinear conical tank. The controller tuning is very much essential for satisfactory closed loop performance of the particular process in terms of stability, to reducing the setting time, steady state error and minimal performance indices. The real time analysis of PI controller tuning parameters by Ziegler –Nichols Tuning (ZNT) and Root Locus Technique (RLT) are compared with the help of servo responses. The performance of PI controller is validated in terms of time domain specifications, IAE and ISE.
{"title":"Real Time Servo Analysis of Non-Linear Conical Tank Level Control using Root Locus Technique","authors":"Lakshmanan M, S. N, K. V, C. K, V. K, Gowdhamkumar S","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619399","url":null,"abstract":"In modern process control industries, the feedback or closed control system plays a vital role. In this research work has been proposed the nonlinear conical tank system, among the different linear and nonlinear tanks are used in process industries. In the conical tank water level control is a very tricky task, due to its nonlinearity and variations present in their cross sectional area, when changing the water level at the desired set point. Hence, an optimal controller design is essential to sustain the water level in nonlinear conical tank. The controller tuning is very much essential for satisfactory closed loop performance of the particular process in terms of stability, to reducing the setting time, steady state error and minimal performance indices. The real time analysis of PI controller tuning parameters by Ziegler –Nichols Tuning (ZNT) and Root Locus Technique (RLT) are compared with the help of servo responses. The performance of PI controller is validated in terms of time domain specifications, IAE and ISE.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114366244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619367
Vijay Sharma, N. Barwar
The Hadoop framework is most popular among data analytics applications. The file system of the Hadoop (HDFS) provides the layered storage facility for the frequent and infrequent data. In HDFS data can be archived using the HAR (Hadoop Archive) technique, but HAR archive are immutable means once the archive created it cannot be modified. One has to rewrite the whole archive if want to append the some new file to the existing archive. This paper introduces extended Hadoop archive (EHAR) that will resolve the scalability issue of the HDFS and also provide the mechanism to append the new files to the existing Hadoop archive. The experimental result shows that the execution time of the proposed approach is 53% to 39% lesser than the native HAR for the different fixed size files and 52% to 38% lesser than the native HAR for the different variable size files.
{"title":"An Efficient Approach to Enhance the Scalability of the HDFS: Extended Hadoop Archive (EHAR)","authors":"Vijay Sharma, N. Barwar","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619367","url":null,"abstract":"The Hadoop framework is most popular among data analytics applications. The file system of the Hadoop (HDFS) provides the layered storage facility for the frequent and infrequent data. In HDFS data can be archived using the HAR (Hadoop Archive) technique, but HAR archive are immutable means once the archive created it cannot be modified. One has to rewrite the whole archive if want to append the some new file to the existing archive. This paper introduces extended Hadoop archive (EHAR) that will resolve the scalability issue of the HDFS and also provide the mechanism to append the new files to the existing Hadoop archive. The experimental result shows that the execution time of the proposed approach is 53% to 39% lesser than the native HAR for the different fixed size files and 52% to 38% lesser than the native HAR for the different variable size files.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122034841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619385
Sai Pavan Kamma, Guru Sai Sharma Chilukuri, Guru Sree Ram Tholeti, R. Nayak, Tapaswi Maradani
Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects the plasma cells in the bone marrow, which produces antibodies that help the immune system to fight against outside aggression. Myeloma results in production of abnormal antibodies thereby weaking the function of the immune system. Out of the different types of blood cancers, the proposed research provides a robust mechanism for Multiple Myeloma (MM) prediction using 85 Microscopic blood images that were captured from bone marrow aspiration of patients suffering from the disease. The proposed work eradicates the probability of errors in the manual process of feature extraction by employing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for it and this is followed by training the model with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest algorithms for classification. Along with SVM and Random Forest we used Random Search Optimizer for finding the suitable set of hyper parameters for better results. The overall accuracy was recorded to be 100%, for CNN-ANN model. Thus, the model can be used effectively for determining the Multiple Myeloma from the cell images.
{"title":"Multiple Myeloma Prediction from Bone-Marrow Blood Cell images using Machine Learning","authors":"Sai Pavan Kamma, Guru Sai Sharma Chilukuri, Guru Sree Ram Tholeti, R. Nayak, Tapaswi Maradani","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619385","url":null,"abstract":"Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects the plasma cells in the bone marrow, which produces antibodies that help the immune system to fight against outside aggression. Myeloma results in production of abnormal antibodies thereby weaking the function of the immune system. Out of the different types of blood cancers, the proposed research provides a robust mechanism for Multiple Myeloma (MM) prediction using 85 Microscopic blood images that were captured from bone marrow aspiration of patients suffering from the disease. The proposed work eradicates the probability of errors in the manual process of feature extraction by employing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for it and this is followed by training the model with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest algorithms for classification. Along with SVM and Random Forest we used Random Search Optimizer for finding the suitable set of hyper parameters for better results. The overall accuracy was recorded to be 100%, for CNN-ANN model. Thus, the model can be used effectively for determining the Multiple Myeloma from the cell images.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127042059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619355
Mehaboob Mujawar, D. V. Saradhi, S. Desai, M. Venkateswararao
The aim of this paper is to design antenna and analyze the behavior of short-range electromagnetic wave communication for underwater environment in terms of return loss, gain, and radiation pattern. The Analyses is based on the simulation of the antenna characteristics using FEKO electromagnetic (EM) software. This paper mainly focuses on the performance of two antennas, specifically dipole and bow tie. These antennas are assessed through simulation and their performance is studied at different frequencies for air, freshwater, and seawater.
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Dipole and Bow-Tie Antenna for Underwater Communication Using FEKO","authors":"Mehaboob Mujawar, D. V. Saradhi, S. Desai, M. Venkateswararao","doi":"10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETI4.051663.2021.9619355","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to design antenna and analyze the behavior of short-range electromagnetic wave communication for underwater environment in terms of return loss, gain, and radiation pattern. The Analyses is based on the simulation of the antenna characteristics using FEKO electromagnetic (EM) software. This paper mainly focuses on the performance of two antennas, specifically dipole and bow tie. These antennas are assessed through simulation and their performance is studied at different frequencies for air, freshwater, and seawater.","PeriodicalId":129682,"journal":{"name":"2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123921260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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